(CONFIDENTIAL // FOR UKRAINIAN HIGH COMMAND USE ONLY)

Military Intelligence Daily Summary: Ukrainian Perspective

Date: April 1, 2025 Time: 00:15 UTC (Covering events up to March 31, 23:45 UTC) Reporting Period: March 30, 17:00 UTC - March 31, 23:45 UTC

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I. Overall Strategic Situation & Assessment

• Combat Intensity: Remains HIGH. Over the past 24 hours (as of 19:00 UTC Mar 31), 175 combat clashes occurred across the front. The operational tempo is sustained, with Russian forces attempting numerous assaults daily across multiple axes.
• Russian Main Efforts: The primary offensive axis remains directed towards Pokrovsk (56 attacks). Significant pressure persists towards Lyman (26 attacks), the Kursk/Belgorod border region (26 attacks), Toretsk (14 attacks), Novopavlivsk (9 attacks), Kupyansk (9 attacks), Huliaipole (9 attacks), Orikhiv (9 attacks), and Kramatorsk (7 attacks). Russian forces seek to consolidate recent gains and continue offensive operations, particularly in Donetsk Oblast.
• Key Territorial Developments:
  • Novopavlivsk Direction / Rozlyv Status: HIGHLY CONTESTED. Despite strong, multi-sourced, and visually supported Russian claims of full capture (36th GMRB, 430th MRP), the latest UGS report (19:00 UTC) indicated 4 Russian attacks ongoing towards Rozlyv, suggesting the settlement remains contested or RU claims are premature/unconfirmed by UA forces. Urgent clarification required. Previous UA reporting confirmed RU advances within Rozlyv (Mar 30).
  • Kursk/Belgorod Border: Intense fighting continues, particularly near Demidovka (Belgorod). UGS reports repelling 26 attacks in the Kursk operational zone (Mar 31). Russian sources claim their forces are counter-attacking and partially clearing Demidovka after 13 days of heavy combat. Russian assessment indicates potential preparations for large-scale Ukrainian offensive operations targeting Sumy Oblast. Ukrainian cross-border operations continue to impose costs and disrupt RU logistics.
  • Pokrovsk Direction: Intense fighting near Kotlyarivka and Uspenivka. Russian claim of forces being 2-4km from the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast border persists. UA forces inflict significant losses (claimed 382 RU personnel neutralized Mar 31).
  • Orikhiv Direction: UGS reports repelling 9 attacks. However, multiple RU sources claim significant ongoing offensive action by the RU "Dnepr" Group, alleging expansion of control near Shcherbaki, Mali Shcherbaki, Stepove, Lobkove, capture of a UA strongpoint near Kam'yanske, and pushing UA forces from Nesterianka. These claims require verification.
• Russian Strike Campaign: Sustained high level of air (KABs), drone, artillery, and MLRS strikes targeting frontline positions, near-rear areas, and civilian infrastructure.
  • Overnight (Mar 30/31), 2 Iskander-M missiles launched (unintercepted) and 131 Shahed UAVs (57 intercepted).
  • Significant KAB usage persists (118 KABs reported Mar 31 by UGS 19:00).
  • Civilian casualties confirmed in Zaporizhzhia Oblast (1 KIA, 5 WIA) and Kherson city (KAB strikes).
  • Notable absence of Shahed drone launches observed overnight into April 1, potentially indicating stockpiling or operational factors.
• Ukrainian Defensive Posture: Forces maintain defensive lines, repelling numerous assaults daily. Stabilization efforts reported partially successful on the Pokrovsk axis (Syrskyi, Mar 30). Active defense continues within Russian border territory. Drone units remain highly effective across the front.

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II. Key Developments & Claims by Direction (Highlights)

• Kursk/Belgorod Border:
  • Intense Fighting: UGS reported 26 RU attacks repelled, 3 ongoing (Kursk Zone, 19:00 UTC). Heavy fighting near Krasnoyaruzhsky (Demydovka).
  • RU Claim (Demidovka Counter-Attack): Claim RU reinforcements counter-attacking for days, partially clearing Demidovka. Assert continued UA infiltration attempts.
  • UA Drone Activity: Extremely high UA FPV drone presence reported by RU sources (~500/day in Krasnoyaruzhsky district), creating hazardous conditions.
  • RU Losses Claimed (UA): Significant RU losses inflicted (UGS). RU MoD claims high UA losses (>190 personnel, tank, AFVs in 24h).
  • RU Assessment: Potential major UA offensive preparations assessed targeting Sumy Oblast.
• Kupyansk Direction:
  • UGS reported 9 RU assaults repelled/ongoing near Pishchane, etc. (19:00 UTC).
  • UA confirmed destruction of RU TMM heavy mechanized bridge near Dvorichna (Mar 30/31), countering RU crossing attempt.
• Lyman Direction:
  • High Intensity. UGS reported 26 RU attacks repelled/ongoing near Nadiia, Dibrova, etc. (19:00 UTC).
• Kramatorsk Direction (Chasiv Yar):
  • UGS reported 7 RU attacks repelled near Chasiv Yar/Predtechyne (19:00 UTC).
  • RU sources continue reporting observation of significant UA reinforcement/counter-attack preparations.
  • RU claims destruction of UA tank and 3 armored vehicles near Chasiv Yar (98th VDV).
• Toretsk Direction:
  • High Intensity. UGS reported 14 RU attacks repelled/ongoing, primarily near Toretsk (19:00 UTC).
  • DeepState reports chaotic situation near Toretsk mine, difficulties for UA forces (movement restricted, lack of support, unclear front line, RU numerical parity/superiority). Confirms RU recently occupied Panteleimonivka, attempts advances towards Valentynivka.
• Pokrovsk Direction:
  • Highest Intensity. UGS reported 56 attacks repelled/ongoing near numerous settlements (19:00 UTC).
  • UA claims significant RU losses (382 personnel neutralized, 3 tanks, 3 BMPs dest. Mar 31).
  • RU claim forces 2-4km from Dnipropetrovsk border SE of Kotlyarivka persists.
  • RU claim UA attempted breakthrough into Uspenivka repulsed, fighting ongoing.
• Novopavlivsk / South Donetsk Direction:
  • UGS reported 9 attacks repelled/ongoing near Kostiantynopil, Burlatske, Dniproenerhiya, towards Rozlyv (19:00 UTC).
  • Rozlyv Status: Contested. Strong, multi-sourced RU claim of full capture with visual evidence, but UGS reports ongoing RU attacks towards Rozlyv. Requires urgent clarification.
  • UA Tactical Group "Vuhledar" reported repelling 226 RU attacks near Vuhledar last week, inflicting high RU losses (1206 personnel, 14 tanks, 26 AFVs). RU claims use of captured French anti-tank mines against UA M113s in this sector.
• Orikhiv Direction (Zaporizhzhia):
  • UGS reported 9 attacks repelled near Mali Scherbaky, Lobkove, etc. (19:00 UTC).
  • Significant RU Claims: Assert major offensive gains expanding control near Shcherbaki, Mali Shcherbaki, Stepove, Lobkove, capturing UA strongpoint near Kam'yanske, pushing UA from Nesterianka. Requires verification. RU claims failed UA M113 counterattack.
• Prydniprovsky Direction (Left Bank Kherson):
  • UGS reported 1 unsuccessful RU assault (19:00 UTC). Positional fighting.
  • UA drone units targeting RU crossings/logistics (Nemesis).
  • RU claimed bombing strikes on Kherson city (Korabel Island), alleging destruction of UA FPV drone facility/personnel.

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III. Force Posture, Capabilities & Tactics

• Russian Forces:
  • Conscription: Spring 2025 drive targets 160,000 (record high since 2011). Official denial of SVO deployment persists, but numerous reports contradict this.
  • Training: Contract soldier training timeline approx. 1 week - 1 month.
  • EW/Counter-Drone: Deploying EW, drone detectors. Claimed use of specialized interceptor drones (61st Naval Inf Bde) against UA UAVs (recon/strike). Advising operators on countering alleged UA fiber-optic detection systems. Continued use of field-modified armor ("mangals").
  • Tactics: Heavy reliance on KABs/drones/artillery. Claimed use of captured NATO (French) mines. Observed use of motorcycles for assaults (Kramatorsk direction). Potential UGV deployment.
  • Logistics: Continued reliance on volunteer/crowdfunding for equipment (vehicles, drone batteries, thermal sights), especially on border fronts. "Rasputitsa" impacts reported on southern axes.
  • A-50 Status: Observation of towed A-50 AWACS suggests potential non-operational status, impacting C2/ISR.
• Ukrainian Forces:
  • Operations: Maintaining defensive lines, repelling assaults. Active defense/counter-actions in Russian border territory proving disruptive (per RU reports). Highly effective drone operations continue across multiple axes. Successful strike against RU bridging attempt (Kupyansk). Active defense reported in Chasiv Yar.
  • Capabilities: Development/approval of new drone types (fiber-optic, anti-drone). Critical need for EW-resistant drones persists (Syrskyi). Reported use of Western PGMs (GBU-39/62, AASM Hammer). Tactics adapting (e.g., Husky MRAP for mine-laying under cover).
  • Logistics/Needs: Critical shortages persist, especially FPV drones (fundraising appeals). Internal concerns raised about new fortification vulnerabilities.
  • Personnel/Morale (RU Claims): RU sources claim UA personnel shortages lead to specialist transfers to infantry; claim friendly fire incidents/forced mobilization impacting cohesion (propaganda context).

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IV. Reported Losses (Claims - Require Verification)

• Ukrainian Claims (Highlights - Mar 31):
  • Pokrovsk: 382 RU personnel neutralized (233 KIA), 3 tanks dest (+3 dam), 3 BMPs dest (+1 dam), etc.
  • South Donetsk (Last Week): 1206 RU personnel KIA/WIA, 14 tanks, 26 AFVs, 160 vehicles etc. dest.
  • Overall (UGS Morning Mar 31): 1230 RU personnel, 4 tanks, 3 BBM, 30 arty sys, etc.
• Russian Claims (Highlights - Mar 31):
  • Kursk Zone (Past 24h): >190 UA personnel, 1 tank, 1 APC, 3 AFVs, 5 vehicles, 2 arty, 1 mortar, 3 UAV CPs, 1 ammo depot.
  • Significant UA losses claimed in Rozlyv (>150 over 10 days), Pogrebki (Kursk), failed counterattack (Zaporizhzhia), near Chasiv Yar (tank + 3 AFVs).
  • Destruction of 147 UA concentration areas, repair bases, airfield equipment, drone CP. Destruction of UA FPV drone facility/personnel (Kherson). Destruction of UA T-80 tank (Kostiantynivka). Downed multiple UA UAV types. Capture of UA soldiers (propaganda videos).

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V. International Support & Geopolitics

• Aid: Netherlands (€500M drones), Sweden (€1.6B package) previously announced. IMF tranche (~$400M) received. G5+ EU FMs pledge aid doubling, consider new sanctions, reject peace terms limiting UA defense.
• Coordination: Zelenskyy-Starmer call coordinating diplomatic/security steps, preparing meeting on military contingent preparation. Upcoming UK-FR-UA security guarantee meeting.
• US Politics: Discussions ongoing regarding potential Trump presidency impacts (resource deal links, NATO stance, peace deal efforts). US State Dept affirms working towards ceasefire/negotiations, rejects RU "temporary administration" proposal, notes Trump did not approve it.
• Regional Tensions: Moldova expels 3 RU diplomats. US training accident near Belarus border (3 KIA, 1 MIA) and subsequent alleged detention of US soldier in Belarus increases tension. Ongoing protests in Georgia.

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VI. Information Environment

• Russian IO: Continued use of POW videos, KIA family contact narratives, alleged UA aid corruption claims, Z-rapper incident, Yanukovych toilet myth debunking. Narratives push Kremlin desire for Zelenskyy removal, alleged US-UA command disagreements, potential UA atrocities in border areas, friendly fire incidents impacting UA cohesion. Emphasis on claimed territorial gains (Rozlyv).
• Ukrainian IO: Highlighting drone effectiveness, successful defense against RU assaults (e.g., motorcycle attack), confirmation of successful strikes (Crimea AD/naval assets), exposure of RU coercion/conditions via POW interviews, promoting troop morale/recruitment, reporting civilian casualties from RU strikes, emphasizing international support/diplomacy, highlighting counter-intelligence successes (Molchanov detention/extradition).
• Internal Russian Issues: Reports of independent media struggles, families searching for MIAs suggest potential morale/casualty underreporting issues. Internal corruption/crime reports involving officials.

(End Summary)