The Security Council of Russia is headquartered within the Kremlin complex in central Moscow, a fortified historic site that serves as the principal seat of Russian executive power. The Kremlin's strategic location provides robust physical security, proximity to other key government institutions, and advanced communications infrastructure. Its central position within Moscow ensures rapid access to major transportation networks, including air, rail, and road links, facilitating swift movement of personnel and resources as required.
The Security Council of Russia is chaired by President Vladimir Putin, who exercises supreme command authority over national security and defense matters. The Council comprises senior officials from the presidential administration, defense ministry, intelligence agencies, and other relevant governmental bodies. This centralized command structure enables coordinated policy formulation, rapid decision-making, and integrated crisis response across all branches of the Russian security apparatus.
The Kremlin complex is equipped with advanced security systems, secure communications facilities, and dedicated command centers. These include hardened bunkers, encrypted telecommunications, and redundant power supplies to ensure operational continuity during emergencies. The infrastructure supports both routine administrative functions and high-level command and control operations, with provisions for secure meetings, intelligence briefings, and real-time situational monitoring.
The Rossiya Special Flight Squadron is responsible for the air transport of the President of Russia and other senior government officials. Operating under the purview of the Presidential Administration, the squadron is based primarily at Vnukovo-2 Airport in Moscow. The unit maintains a fleet of specialized aircraft configured for VIP transport, communications, and command and control, ensuring secure and reliable mobility for the Russian leadership.
The Rossiya Special Flight Squadron operates a diverse fleet including Ilyushin Il-96-300/400, Tupolev Tu-204-300, Tu-214SR/VPU/PU-SBUS, Mi-8MTV-1 helicopters, and Sukhoi Superjet 100 aircraft. The Il-96-300/400 serves as the primary presidential transport, equipped with advanced communications, defensive countermeasures, and secure conference facilities. The Tu-214 variants provide airborne command post capabilities, signal relay, and secure communications. Mi-8MTV-1 helicopters enable short-range VIP transport and rapid evacuation, while the Sukhoi Superjet 100 is utilized for regional travel. All aircraft are maintained to stringent security and operational standards.
The security of the Rossiya Special Flight Squadron is ensured through a combination of physical protection, electronic countermeasures, and operational secrecy. Aircraft are equipped with missile warning systems, electronic jamming suites, and encrypted communications. Flight operations are coordinated with Russian air defense and security services to mitigate risks from potential threats, including unauthorized surveillance or interception. Ground facilities at Vnukovo-2 and other bases are secured by Federal Protective Service (FSO) personnel and are subject to restricted access protocols.
The Security Council of Russia and the Rossiya Special Flight Squadron collectively form the core of the nation's crisis management and executive mobility capabilities. The Kremlin's fortified infrastructure and the squadron's secure, flexible air transport assets enable the Russian leadership to maintain command and continuity of government functions under a wide range of scenarios, including heightened security threats or national emergencies. These assets are integral to the resilience and responsiveness of the Russian state apparatus.