National Guard (Rosgvardiya)
Organizational Overview
Rosgvardiya (Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation) is a federal executive body commanding the National Guard Troops. It was established by Presidential Decree No. 157 of 5 April 2016 and is regulated by Federal Law No. 226-FZ of 3 July 2016. The service absorbed the former Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, as well as OMON, SOBR, and certain security and licensing units. Core missions defined in statute include protection of public order and public safety; guarding of important state facilities, special cargo, and communications infrastructure; territorial defense and support to mobilization; participation in counterterrorism and legal regime operations in coordination with the FSB and MVD; and state oversight of civilian weapons circulation and private security activities.
Command and Headquarters
The Main Command of the National Guard Troops is located at 9 Krasnokazarmennaya Street, Moscow (headquarters address publicly listed by the service). The service is directly subordinate to the President of the Russian Federation. Army General Viktor V. Zolotov serves as Director of the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops and Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard Troops; he has held this position since the service's creation in 2016. The headquarters controls central directorates (including communications, operations, logistics, and personnel) and the territorial commands that oversee troops and units across federal districts.
Central Communications Center (military unit 3472)
The Central Communications Center of the Main Command (military unit 3472) provides command-and-control communications for Rosgvardiya's leadership and formations. In the Russian system, such centers operate secure voice and data networks linking the Main Command with territorial commands and units nationwide and ensure continuity of communications during emergencies. Specific technical parameters, site locations, and equipment inventories are not publicly disclosed; the identifier military unit 3472 serves as the administrative designation for the unit.
Transmitting Radio Center (military unit 3472)
The Transmitting Radio Center of the Central Communications Center is listed under the same designation, military unit 3472, indicating a structural element of the Central Communications Center responsible for radio transmission functions. By function, a transmitting radio center provides the radio broadcast component of strategic and operational communications, but detailed siting, frequency allocations, and technical characteristics are not released in open official sources.
Separate Operational Purpose Division (military unit 3111)
The Separate Operational Purpose Division (military unit 3111) is an operational maneuver formation of the National Guard. In open sources, the division is widely known as ODON (the Dzerzhinsky Division) with its main garrison in Balashikha, Moscow Oblast. Its statutory tasks include rapid reinforcement for public order, protection of critical facilities and special cargo, support to counterterrorist operations, and participation in territorial defense. The exact current order of battle, sub-unit numbering, and equipment holdings are not officially published.
420th Separate Internal Troops Motorized Battalion (military unit 5600)
The 420th Separate Internal Troops Motorized Battalion (military unit 5600) is identified as a motorized unit of the former Internal Troops now within Rosgvardiya. Such battalions provide mobile security, patrolling, convoy and facility protection, and reinforcement tasks in support of territorial commands. No official public data specifies the battalion's permanent garrison, current subordination, or detailed composition.
262nd Separate Security and Support Battalion (military unit 7408)
The 262nd Separate Security and Support Battalion (military unit 7408) is a security and support formation. In the National Guard framework, units of this type perform site security for guarded installations, escort of special cargo, and support functions including transport, engineering, and maintenance for higher-level commands. Open official sources do not provide a public address or table of organization and equipment for this unit.
25th Special Purpose Detachment 'Mercury' (military unit 7459)
The 25th Special Purpose Detachment 'Mercury' (military unit 7459) is listed as a special-purpose detachment of Rosgvardiya. Special-purpose detachments conduct high-risk law-enforcement support, targeted detention of armed offenders, and other special tasks defined by Federal Law No. 226-FZ, often in coordination with the FSB under counterterrorism legal regimes. Official publications do not disclose the detachment's garrison, manpower, or equipment; the call-sign 'Mercury' appears in open sources as the unit's proper name.
Border Guards Training Center (military unit 2357)
The Border Guards Training Center (military unit 2357) appears in the provided listing; however, border guard troops and their training institutions in the Russian system belong to the Border Service of the Federal Security Service (FSB), not Rosgvardiya. Without an official directive indicating a transfer, this item should be attributed to the FSB's Border Service rather than the National Guard. No open official source locates or describes military unit 2357 in detail.
637th Internal Troops Training Regiment (military unit 6719)
The 637th Internal Troops Training Regiment (military unit 6719) is a training formation originating in the former Internal Troops and retained within Rosgvardiya's training system. Training regiments prepare junior specialists and replenishment personnel for motorized, security, and special-purpose units, and operate ranges, classrooms, and support infrastructure. Public sources do not provide an authoritative address or current regiment structure.
Military Unit Numbers and Identification
Military unit numbers (v/ch) are administrative identifiers used across Russia's armed and security services. They may correspond to postal field numbers and can encompass multiple sites under a single designation, as illustrated by military unit 3472. Reorganizations since 2016 led to renumbering or reassignment of some identifiers; definitive mappings to physical addresses generally require official orders or registry entries that are not publicly released.
Infrastructure and Capabilities Summary
Infrastructure implied by the listed entities includes central headquarters offices in Moscow for strategic command; garrison complexes with training grounds and logistics in the Moscow region for operational formations; secured depots, motor pools, and convoy staging areas for security and support battalions; and dedicated classrooms, barracks, and ranges for training regiments. Technical specifics such as hardened communications facilities, encryption suites, and protected storage are consistent with these mission sets but are not detailed in official open sources.
Legal Authorities and Tasks
The legal authorities governing these troops and sites derive primarily from Presidential Decree No. 157 (5 April 2016) and Federal Law No. 226-FZ (3 July 2016). These acts define subordination to the President, the right to guard state facilities and special cargo, participation in counterterrorist operations under Federal Law No. 35-FZ (On Countering Terrorism), involvement in territorial defense, and the authority to use special means and firearms under prescribed conditions. The legal framework also assigns licensing and oversight over civilian weapons circulation and private security organizations to Rosgvardiya.
Interagency Coordination
Operations at these sites are coordinated with the Ministry of Internal Affairs (public order policing and riot control), the Federal Security Service (counterterrorism leadership and border security), the Ministry of Defense (territorial defense planning and mobilization support), and other federal and regional authorities. Communications and operational directives are structured to interface with these partners under unified plans and contingency regimes established by federal law.
Publicly Verifiable Details and Gaps
Authoritative, publicly available information confirms the headquarters at Moscow, 9 Krasnokazarmennaya Street; the service's legal basis; and the appointment of Army General Viktor V. Zolotov as Director and Commander-in-Chief. The remaining unit entries - military units 3472, 3111, 5600, 7408, 7459, 2357, and 6719 - align with Russian military-unit nomenclature, but official open publications do not provide comprehensive addresses, manning, or equipment lists. Where information is not publicly available or is classified, precise locations, technical specifications, and readiness data cannot be provided.