The principal headquarters of the Russian General Staff is situated at Znamenka 14, Moscow. This central location provides direct access to key government and military institutions, facilitating rapid coordination and strategic oversight. The proximity to the Kremlin and other defense ministries underscores its importance as the nerve center of Russian military planning and command.
The General Staff is commanded by Army General Valery Gerasimov, who holds overarching authority over operational planning, force deployment, and strategic decision-making. The command structure integrates specialized directorates and subordinate units, ensuring centralized control and streamlined communication across the Russian Armed Forces.
The 147th General Staff Automobile Base (military unit 83466) is tasked with providing transportation and logistical support to the General Staff. This unit maintains a fleet of vehicles dedicated to the secure and efficient movement of personnel, classified materials, and equipment, ensuring uninterrupted operational readiness for the headquarters and its associated branches.
The 1st Mobile NBC Protection Brigade (military unit 71432) and the 345th NBC Protection Operational Coordination Center (military unit 64053) form the core of Russian NBC defense. The brigade is equipped for rapid deployment in response to NBC threats, while the coordination center specializes in detection, assessment, and response to incidents involving weapons of mass destruction or hazardous materials. These units are integral to Russia's strategic resilience against unconventional threats.
The 24th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Test Site 'Donguz' (military unit 33157) and the Missile Troops and Artillery Combat Use Training Center (military unit 43556) serve as primary locations for the evaluation and operational training of air defense and artillery systems. These facilities are equipped with advanced instrumentation for live-fire exercises, system validation, and doctrinal development, supporting the modernization of Russian ground-based firepower.
The 270th Communications Center (military unit 36203) is responsible for maintaining secure and resilient communication channels for the General Staff and subordinate commands. This includes encrypted voice and data transmission, satellite links, and redundancy measures to ensure command continuity under all operational conditions.
The 200th Maintenance Commandant's Office (military unit 47994) provides essential maintenance, repair, and facility management services for General Staff assets. This unit ensures the operational availability of infrastructure, vehicles, and equipment, supporting sustained command and control functions.
The 1327th Reconnaissance and Special Forces Application Center (military unit 25908) is dedicated to the training, deployment, and operational support of reconnaissance and special operations forces. This center develops advanced tactics and provides mission-specific preparation, enhancing the effectiveness of Russian special operations capabilities.
The Chemical Weapons Storage/Destruction Arsenal (military unit 55498) is tasked with the secure storage, management, and elimination of chemical weapons stockpiles in accordance with international treaties. This facility is equipped with specialized containment and neutralization technologies, ensuring compliance with non-proliferation commitments and minimizing environmental risks.
The Ground Forces Mobilization Manpower Reserve Base (military unit 63490) manages the registration, training, and mobilization of reserve personnel. This base maintains updated records, conducts periodic readiness exercises, and ensures the rapid integration of reservists into active units during periods of heightened operational demand.