The primary headquarters of Russian Special Operations Forces (SOF) is situated in Kubinka-2, Moscow Oblast, a strategically significant area due to its proximity to Moscow and established military infrastructure. The location enables rapid deployment capabilities and facilitates coordination with other central command structures. The area is well-served by road and rail networks, supporting logistical resilience and operational security.
The Special Operations Forces are commanded by Major General Valery Flyustikov, reflecting a centralized and hierarchical command model. This structure ensures unified operational control and streamlined decision-making processes, critical for the execution of complex and time-sensitive missions.
The SOF infrastructure in Moscow Oblast comprises multiple specialized centers, each designated as a separate military unit. Facilities include advanced training grounds, secure communications nodes, and logistics hubs. The infrastructure supports both routine training and rapid mobilization, with hardened structures and redundant systems to ensure operational continuity under adverse conditions.
The Special Purpose Center 'Senezh' operates as a core component of the SOF, specializing in high-value, direct-action missions, counter-terrorism, and unconventional warfare. The unit is equipped with advanced weaponry, surveillance systems, and specialized vehicles, and is known for its rigorous selection and training standards. Its personnel are frequently deployed for both domestic and international operations.
The 'Kubinka-2' Special Purpose Center serves as a key operational base for SOF activities, with a focus on mission planning, intelligence integration, and rapid deployment. The facility is equipped with secure command centers, vehicle depots, and armories, supporting a wide range of special operations tasks. Its proximity to the headquarters enhances command and control efficiency.
The SOF Training Center is responsible for the selection, indoctrination, and advanced training of special operations personnel. The center offers comprehensive programs in airborne operations, urban warfare, marksmanship, and survival skills. It is equipped with modern simulation facilities and live-fire ranges, ensuring that operatives maintain high readiness levels.
The headquarters of the 561st Emergency Rescue Center coordinates specialized rescue and recovery operations, including combat search and rescue (CSAR) and disaster response. The HQ manages deployment of assets, oversees mission planning, and maintains liaison with other military and civilian agencies to ensure rapid response to emergencies.
The 561st Emergency Rescue Center is tasked with providing immediate rescue and medical support during military operations and emergencies. It is equipped with specialized vehicles, medical facilities, and rapid deployment teams. The center maintains a high state of readiness and is capable of operating in diverse environments, including hostile and contaminated areas.