Strategic Missile Forces

INTELLIGENCE BRIEFRF FORCES
HQ: Moscow Oblast, Vlasikha (Odintsovo-10), Commander: Colonel General Sergey Karakaev

Identity

This record aligns with the Strategic Missile Forces’ main command complex at Vlasikha, Moscow Oblast. Russian reporting describes Vlasikha as the RVSN’s main garrison and places the service headquarters there; the military investigative directorate for the RVSN is also based in Vlasikha. As of January 3, 2026, Russian Ministry of Defense reporting still identified Colonel General Sergey Karakaev as commander. ([ria.ru](https://ria.ru/20260103/komandovanie-2066147725.html?utm_source=openai))

Command role

Vlasikha is not just an administrative address. In December 2014, RVSN headquarters stated that the service’s Central Command Post would keep its functions despite activation of Russia’s National Defense Management Center, supporting an assessment that the Vlasikha complex remains an operational strategic command-and-control node. Earlier reporting on RVSN military council activity in Vlasikha also emphasized stable control of troops and weapons as a core task. ([ria.ru](https://ria.ru/20141203/1036325909.html?utm_source=openai))

Force posture

From this headquarters, the RVSN oversees Russia’s land-based ICBM force. Independent estimates published in 2025-2026 assess the service at three missile armies, about 12 divisions, and roughly 310 operational missile systems carrying around 930 warheads; Karakaev stated in December 2023 that the force deliberately retains a two-component structure of silo-based and mobile systems. ([thebulletin.org](https://thebulletin.org/premium/2025-05/russian-nuclear-weapons-2025/?utm_source=openai))

Associated network

The broader support and education network tied to this command includes the Peter the Great Military Academy of the Strategic Missile Forces and its branch, which Russian MoD reporting referenced in January 2025. Older MoD reporting also identified RVSN training centers for junior specialists in Pereslavl-Zalessky, Ostrov, Kapustin Yar, and Plesetsk, which is broadly consistent with the distributed footprint reflected in the supplied metadata. ([ria.ru](https://ria.ru/20250106/minoborony-1992628024.html?utm_source=openai))

Alternate C2

One supplied placemark, Kosvinsky Kamen, matches long-running open-source reporting on a hardened alternate strategic command facility in the northern Urals. GlobalSecurity and other analytical literature describe the site as an alternate or backup command post and sometimes associate it with the “Perimeter” retaliatory command system, but Russian authorities do not publicly confirm the exact role; that linkage should be treated as plausible open-source assessment rather than settled official fact. ([globalsecurity.org](https://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/russia/kosvinsky.htm?utm_source=openai))

Subordinates

1193th Combat Command Center

INTELLIGENCE BRIEFRF FORCES
military unit 49494, part of the "Perimeter" automatic nuclear weapons control system.

212nd Separate Combat Control and Communications Regulations Group

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military unit 49494

1193th Combat Command Center

INTELLIGENCE BRIEFRF FORCES
military unit 49494

27th Guards Missile Army

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military unit 43176, HQ: Vladimir-21, Commander: Lieutenant General Oleg Glazunov

Command Post of the 27th Guards Missile Army

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military unit 71380

27th Guards Missile Army HQ

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military unit 43176

33rd Guards Missile Army

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military unit 43189, Commander: Major General Vladimir Kvashin

33rd Guards Missile Army HQ

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military unit 43189

31st Missile Army

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military unit 29452, HQ: Orenburg-40, Commander: Major-General Sergey Talatynnik

Strategic Missile Forces Communications Center

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military unit 33790, Commander: Major General Nikolay Aleshin

Services and Departments of the RSVN Communications Center

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military unit 33790

140th Transmitting Radio Center of the Strategic Missile Forces

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military unit 33790-А (military unit 12407)

142nd Receiving Radio Center of the Strategic Missile Forces

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military unit 33790-B

89th Satellite Communications Center "Crystal"

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military unit 33790-V

Places

Main Headquarters of the Strategic Missile Forces

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military unit 25516

Central Command Post of the Strategic Missile Forces

INTELLIGENCE BRIEFRF FORCES
military unit 33925

Reserve Central Command Post of the Strategic Missile Forces

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military unit 69792

Interspecific Regional Training Center of the Strategic Missile Forces

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military unit 74306

21st Strategic Missile Forces Arsenal

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military unit 56653

27th Strategic Missile Forces Arsenal

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military unit 32193

29th Strategic Missile Forces Arsenal

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military unit 25850

1231st Command and Control Center of the Strategic Missile Forces

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military unit 20003, Automated control complex for a massive retaliatory nuclear strike "Perimeter"

Main Missile Armament Directorate

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military unit 25453

27th Missile Weapons Exploitation Directorate

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military unit 26180

105th Separate Mixed Aviation Squadron

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military unit 77126

Kosvinsky Kamen Complex (Strategic Missile Forces Alternate Command Post)

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It is understood that there's a massive underground facility housing a strategic command post.
According to one recent account ["We Keep Building Nukes For All the Wrong Reasons", By Bruce G. Blair, The Washington Post Sunday, May 25, 2003; Page B01] "Kosvinsky is regarded by U.S. targeteers as the crown jewel of the Russian wartime nuclear command system, because it can communicate through the granite mountain to far-flung Russian strategic forces using very-low-frequency (VLF) radio signals that can burn through a nuclear war environment. The facility is the critical link to Russia's "dead hand" communications network, designed to ensure semi-automatic retaliation to a decapitating strike. (https://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/russia/kosvinsky.htm)