Strategic Missile Forces Communications Center
Location Analysis
The Strategic Missile Forces Communications Center, designated as military unit 33790, is a critical node in the Russian Federation's strategic command and control architecture. The facility is believed to be situated in close proximity to major Strategic Missile Forces (RSVN) headquarters, ensuring rapid and secure transmission of orders and data between national command authorities and deployed missile units. The site’s location is chosen to optimize both physical security and electromagnetic compatibility, minimizing vulnerability to both kinetic and electronic threats.
Command Structure
Military unit 33790 operates under the command of Major General Nikolay Aleshin, reflecting its high strategic importance within the Russian military hierarchy. The command structure is characterized by a clear chain of authority, with subordinate units specializing in distinct aspects of communications, including radio transmission, radio reception, and satellite communications. This hierarchical arrangement ensures operational redundancy and resilience in the event of system degradation or attack.
Infrastructure Capabilities
The communications center encompasses a comprehensive array of infrastructure assets, including hardened communications bunkers, antenna farms, and satellite uplink/downlink facilities. The 140th Transmitting Radio Center (military unit 33790-А/12407) and the 142nd Receiving Radio Center (military unit 33790-B) are equipped with high-power transmitters and sensitive receivers, respectively, enabling robust long-range communications. The 89th Satellite Communications Center 'Crystal' (military unit 33790-V) provides secure, jam-resistant satellite links, ensuring connectivity even under conditions of electronic warfare or physical disruption.
Operational Functions
The primary function of military unit 33790 and its subordinate elements is to maintain uninterrupted, secure communications between the Strategic Missile Forces command and deployed missile regiments. This includes the transmission of launch orders, status updates, and emergency action messages. The facility employs a combination of terrestrial radio, fiber-optic, and satellite communications channels to achieve high levels of redundancy and survivability. Regular drills and system tests are conducted to validate operational readiness.
Security Measures
The communications center is protected by multiple layers of security, including physical barriers, electronic surveillance, and dedicated security personnel. Access to sensitive areas is strictly controlled, and all communications are encrypted using state-of-the-art cryptographic protocols. The site is also equipped with electromagnetic shielding to protect against electronic eavesdropping and electromagnetic pulse (EMP) effects, ensuring the integrity and confidentiality of strategic communications.
Strategic Significance
As a central communications hub for the Strategic Missile Forces, military unit 33790 plays a pivotal role in Russia’s nuclear deterrence posture. The facility’s ability to maintain secure and reliable communications under all conditions is essential for the credibility of Russia’s second-strike capability. Its integration with both terrestrial and space-based assets underscores its importance in the broader context of national defense and strategic stability.