12th Chief Directorate
12th Chief Directorate Overview
The 12th Chief Directorate, designated as military unit 31600, is headquartered at Znamenskiy Pereulok 19, Moscow. Under the command of Lieutenant General Igor Kolesnikov, this directorate is entrusted with the comprehensive oversight of the Russian Federation's nuclear arsenal. Its responsibilities encompass the secure storage, technical maintenance, transportation, issuance, and eventual disposal of nuclear weapons. The directorate operates under stringent security protocols and maintains a robust organizational structure to ensure the integrity and operational readiness of Russia’s strategic deterrent.
6th State Central Scientific Research Test Site HQ (Object 700)
The 6th State Central Scientific Research Test Site, also known as Object 700 and identified as military unit 77510, functions as a principal facility for the testing and evaluation of advanced weapons systems, including those related to nuclear armaments. This site is integral to the validation of new technologies and the conduct of experimental research, supporting the modernization of Russia’s strategic forces. The facility is equipped with specialized infrastructure for controlled testing and is subject to rigorous security and safety measures.
12th Central Research Institute
The 12th Central Research Institute, associated with military unit 51105, serves as a key scientific and technical institution within the Russian military framework. Its primary mandate involves research and development in the fields of nuclear weapons safety, reliability, and lifecycle management. The institute provides critical scientific support to the 12th Chief Directorate, contributing to the advancement of nuclear security protocols and the implementation of innovative maintenance technologies.
22nd Central Communications Center
The 22nd Central Communications Center, designated as military unit 16685, is a pivotal node in the secure communications network supporting Russia’s nuclear command and control infrastructure. This center is responsible for maintaining resilient and encrypted channels for the transmission of strategic directives and operational data. Its capabilities are designed to ensure uninterrupted communication between the highest levels of military leadership and operational units, particularly under conditions of heightened alert or crisis.
12th Main Directorate Headquarters
The 12th Main Directorate Headquarters, also identified as military unit 31600, is co-located with the 12th Chief Directorate at Znamenskiy Pereulok 19, Moscow. This headquarters functions as the central command and administrative hub for all subordinate units and facilities involved in the management of Russia’s nuclear arsenal. It coordinates strategic planning, operational oversight, and interagency liaison activities, ensuring unified command and control across the nuclear enterprise.