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Historical Intelligence

Situation Report

Archived operational intelligence briefing

Report Time
2026-02-23 05:38:11Z
1 day ago
Previous (2026-02-23 05:08:11Z)

Situation Update (UTC)

Key updates since last sitrep

  • Intense Shelling in Zaporizhzhia (05:10, Zaporizhzhia OMA, HIGH): Russian forces conducted 754 strikes across 44 settlements in the Zaporizhzhia region over the past 24 hours. Confirmed casualties include 2 killed and 4 injured, with significant residential damage.
  • Multiple Strikes on Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (05:30, Oleksandr Ganzha, HIGH): 15 enemy attacks reported across three districts. Visual evidence confirms structural damage to civilian infrastructure.
  • Increased Casualty Count in Kharkiv (05:22, Oleh Synyehubov, HIGH): An additional civilian casualty has sought medical assistance following the multi-district missile strikes on Kharkiv, bringing the confirmed impact of the Osnovianskyi/Kholodnohirskyi attacks to at least two injured and one deceased.
  • Active UAV Threat - Sumy (05:14, UA Air Force, MEDIUM): Ukrainian Air Defense warned of Russian UAVs moving toward Sumy city.
  • Strategic Policy Statement - Donbas (05:13, RBK-UA/Zelenskyy, HIGH): President Zelenskyy stated in a BBC interview that a withdrawal from Donbas is "politically and socially impossible," citing obligations to citizens and the high probability of immediate Russian re-escalation.
  • Russian "Defender of the Fatherland Day" (05:20, Voin DV, HIGH): Vladimir Putin delivered a formal address marking the February 23 holiday, emphasizing national unity and ongoing military development, likely serving as a motivational surge for frontline troops.
  • Discrepant Attrition Reporting (05:33, RBK-UA/GenStaff, MEDIUM): UA General Staff reports 720 RU personnel losses. However, internal contradictions exist in reported artillery losses (13 in text vs. 40 in graphics); use lower confidence for specific equipment tallies.

Operational picture (by sector)

1. Northern Sector (Kharkiv/Sumy):

  • Kinetic Status: Continued missile pressure on Kharkiv. Sumy is currently under an active UAV threat as of 05:14.
  • Environmental Factors: Kharkiv remains at -7.2°C with 100% cloud cover. These conditions provide atmospheric masking for low-altitude UAV approach into Sumy.

2. Eastern Sector (Donetsk/Luhansk):

  • Kinetic Status: Politically, the UAF has reinforced a "no-withdrawal" posture for the Donbas sector. Ground activity remains high but static.
  • Environmental Factors: Luhansk/Svatove is the coldest point on the line at -7.4°C. Frozen ground supports tracked vehicle mobility, though 100% cloud cover limits aerial reconnaissance.

3. Southern Sector (Zaporizhzhia/Dnipropetrovsk/Kherson):

  • Kinetic Status: Significant escalation in strike volume. The Zaporizhzhia region saw a massive 754-strike surge in a 24-hour period (Zaporizhzhia OMA, 05:10). Dnipropetrovsk is also facing elevated multi-district attacks.
  • Environmental Factors: Kherson (-3.7°C) has a 93% probability of rain today (2.7mm). This will likely create "rasputitsa" (mud) conditions in the next 6-12 hours, potentially slowing ground maneuvers but not affecting the current Russian reliance on long-range standoff strikes.

Enemy analysis (threat assessment)

  • Tactical Course of Action: Russian forces are executing a high-volume saturation strategy using artillery and UAVs, particularly in the Zaporizhzhia sector. The volume of strikes (754 in one day) suggests a localized effort to overwhelm Ukrainian defensive positions and civilian resilience to coincide with the Feb 23 holiday.
  • Logistics and C2: The focus on multiple districts in Dnipropetrovsk suggests Russian C2 is prioritizing the disruption of logistics hubs feeding the Southern and Eastern fronts.
  • Information Warfare: RU state media (TASS) is utilizing emotional appeals (Zakharova interview) to counter UAF strike narratives, while domestic Moscow channels are focused on consumer "normalcy" to mask the economic impact of the war.

Friendly activity (UAF)

  • Force Posture: UAF remains in a defensive posture across the "security zone" in the North and the central Donbas line. High-readiness for Air Defense remains the priority in Sumy and Kharkiv.
  • Operational Readiness: Kryvyi Rih reports the situation as "controlled" as of 05:33 (Oleksandr Vilkul), indicating stable defensive lines despite the broader regional strikes.

Information environment / disinformation

  • Russian Holiday Mobilization: The February 23 holiday is being used as a pivot point for both domestic propaganda and frontline kinetic surges.
  • Zelenskyy Strategic Communications: The BBC interview serves to manage international expectations regarding a potential "frozen conflict" or "demilitarized zone," explicitly rejecting withdrawal as a viable tactical or political option.

Outlook (next 6-12h)

  • Most Likely Course of Action (MLCOA): Continued UAV and missile strikes targeting Sumy and Kharkiv. In the South, the transition to rain in Kherson will likely shift Russian activity from ground-based FPV operations to heavier reliance on traditional tube and rocket artillery.
  • Most Dangerous Course of Action (MDCOA): A concentrated Russian attempt to breach the Zaporizhzhia line following the 754-strike softening-up period, utilizing the holiday momentum to attempt a tactical breakthrough before the weather degrades ground conditions.

Intelligence gaps & collection requirements

  1. [ZAPORIZHZHIA STRIKE DENSITY]: Determine if the 754 strikes were concentrated on a specific breakthrough sector (e.g., Robotyne or Orikhiv) or widely dispersed to terrorize civilian centers.
  2. [SUMY UAV TYPE]: Identify if the UAVs moving toward Sumy are Shahed-series (long-range) or tactical reconnaissance assets (Orlan/Zala) preceding an artillery strike.
  3. [ARTILLERY ATTRITION]: Reconcile the discrepancy in the General Staff's reported artillery losses (13 vs 40) to accurately assess Russian fire mission capability.
Previous (2026-02-23 05:08:11Z)

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