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Historical Intelligence

Situation Report

Archived operational intelligence briefing

Report Time
2026-01-28 16:32:31Z
19 days ago
Previous (2026-01-28 16:02:35Z)

Situation Update (1632Z 28 JAN 2026)

Key updates since last sitrep

  • AI-INTEGRATED UAV DEPLOYMENT (1631Z, Tsaplienko/Kharkiv Prosecutor, HIGH): Russia has commenced the use of AI-driven drones capable of autonomous target selection. At least 16 such strikes are confirmed in the Kharkiv region, marking a significant escalation in tactical autonomy.
  • NORTHERN VECTOR EXPANSION: LUTSK (1627Z, AFU Air Force, HIGH): UAVs are currently transiting toward Lutsk from the north, confirming the westward shift in the Russian probing flight paths identified in the previous report.
  • ELECTRONIC WARFARE ADAPTATION: "ZUBR" SYSTEM (1602Z, Dva Mayora, MEDIUM): Rostec has reportedly delivered the first "Zubr" anti-drone systems to Russian forces specifically for infrastructure protection.
  • DIPLOMATIC LEAKS: SECURITY GUARANTEES (1614Z, Alex Parker/Rubio, MEDIUM): Reports suggest a consensus on Ukrainian security guarantees involving a "small contingent" of European (primarily French) troops and US support. [UNCONFIRMED]
  • ENERGY CRISIS: NATIONWIDE BLACKOUTS (1626Z, Ukrenergo, HIGH): "Ukrenergo" has confirmed that power outage schedules will be implemented across all regions of Ukraine tomorrow, indicating sustained grid instability.
  • PRECISION SNIPER TECH (1610Z, Presidential Brigade, HIGH): UAF "Pryvyd" (Ghost) group snipers are reporting successful integration of automated fire-control systems that perform ballistic corrections, increasing lethality at long ranges.

Operational picture (by sector)

Northern Sector (Lutsk/Volyn/Rivne):

  • Air Domain: The sighting of UAVs moving toward Lutsk (1627Z) suggests a deliberate attempt to map Air Defense (AD) responses in Western Ukraine. This follows the 1543Z report of UAVs in northern Rivne.

Donbas Sector (Kharkiv/Donetsk):

  • Kharkiv Axis: The deployment of 16 AI-driven UAVs (1631Z) represents a qualitative shift. These systems likely bypass traditional EW by using local computer vision rather than a command link.
  • Dobropilsky Salient: Increased RU activity is noted west and northwest of the main Donetsk axis, specifically targeting the Toretsk and Bilytske sectors (1609Z, Desantnik).
  • Tactical Losses: Visual confirmation of a UAF 2S1 "Gvozdyka" self-propelled howitzer destroyed by an RU FPV drone (1615Z, Colonelcassad).

Southern Sector (Zaporizhzhia):

  • Zaporizhzhia City: Confirmed renewed kinetic strikes on the city (1604Z, OVA), following earlier reports of MLRS saturation.
  • Stepnohirsk-Novoyakovlevka Axis: Geo-located data indicates Russian ground activity/probing in the Stepnohirsk sector (1624Z, Slivochny Kapriz), suggesting an attempt to broaden the southern front.

Enemy activity / threat assessment

  • Technological Courses of Action: Russia is pivoting toward "autonomous terminal guidance" (AI drones) to counter Ukrainian EW dominance. The deployment of the "Zubr" system (1602Z) further suggests a hardening of RU rear-area infrastructure against Ukrainian long-range drone strikes.
  • Foreign Assistance: Reports from The Telegraph (via Operatsiya Z, 1613Z) allege Chinese support for the production or components of the "Oreshnik" missile system. [LOW CONFIDENCE/UNCONFIRMED]
  • Logistics and Rear: Russian domestic focus is shifting toward social stabilization (pension indexation at 6.8%) and managing Syrian relations (Putin-Al-Sharaa meeting, 1603Z), possibly to secure their Mediterranean logistics hub (Tartus/Khmeimim) ahead of spring operations.

Friendly activity (UAF)

  • Capability Enhancements: Germany’s imminent transfer of IRIS-T systems (1622Z, RBC-Ukraine) will be critical for addressing the expanded UAV flight corridors in Western Ukraine.
  • Tactical Proficiency: Use of modern fire-control by the Presidential Brigade (1610Z) offsets Russian mass with Ukrainian precision.
  • Grid Management: Ukrenergo is proactively managing the expected energy deficit with nationwide schedules (1626Z).

Information environment / disinformation

  • "General Frost" Narrative: RU sources are increasingly using the Syrian PM's visit to amplify the "winter as a weapon" theme (1603Z).
  • Debunked Casualty Reports: Rumors of a Holocaust survivor freezing to death in a Kyiv apartment were officially debunked by the KMDA (1625Z, 1627Z). This appears to be a targeted disinformation campaign to incite panic regarding the heating crisis.
  • US Intelligence Leak: Reports of CISA documents being uploaded to ChatGPT (1603Z) are being utilized by RU channels to portray US cyber leadership as incompetent.

Outlook (next 6-12h)

  • MLCOA: UAV strikes targeting Lutsk and surrounding infrastructure in Volyn. Increased AI-drone activity in the Kharkiv sector to degrade UAF tactical artillery.
  • MDCOA: A coordinated missile and UAV wave targeting the Odesa-Kyiv-Lutsk axes simultaneously, timed with the implementation of nationwide power cuts to maximize psychological impact.

Intelligence gaps & collection requirements

  1. [HIGH] Technical exploitation of the AI drones used in Kharkiv to identify hardware provenance and EW vulnerabilities.
  2. [MEDIUM] Verification of Chinese components in the "Oreshnik" missile system as alleged by The Telegraph.
  3. [MEDIUM] Confirmation of "Zubr" system technical specifications and deployment locations to adjust UAF deep-strike profiles.

//REPORT ENDS//

Previous (2026-01-28 16:02:35Z)