Nightwatch logo
'Nightwatch' text with white and gray letters
Historical Intelligence

Situation Report

Archived operational intelligence briefing

Report Time
2025-12-29 14:06:09Z
1 month ago
Previous (2025-12-29 13:36:12Z)

Situation Update (1405Z 29 DEC 25)

Key updates since last sitrep

  • KREMLIN STRATEGIC REVIEW: President Putin, Defense Minister Belousov, and NGSH Gerasimov held a high-level briefing on the "SVO" zone. Claims include the capture of 334 settlements in the past year and operations moving "ahead of schedule" (ТАСС, 1336Z; Операция Z, 1354Z, HIGH).
  • ZAPORIZHZHIA OFFENSIVE MANEUVER: RF forces (specifically the 35th Army, "Vostok" Group) are intensifying drone and ground operations near Orikhiv. Russian sources indicate a multi-pronged push toward Zaporizhzhia city (Два майора, 1345Z; Воин DV, 1400Z, HIGH).
  • SUMY BORDER THREAT (UNCONFIRMED): Kremlin-aligned sources continue to report RF proximity within 20km of Sumy city, framing it as a central discussion point in the Putin briefing (WarGonzo, 1402Z, LOW).
  • US-UA SECURITY FRAMEWORK: Defense Minister Umerov confirmed significant progress with US counterparts on the "peace framework" and security guarantees, following the Zelenskyy-Trump meeting (Оперативний ЗСУ, 1357Z, HIGH).
  • RF MANPOWER DISCIPLINE: The Kremlin has increased prison sentences to 20 years for former convicts who desert their units, indicating a move to tighten control over "Storm" type detachments (Север.Реалии, 1357Z, MEDIUM).
  • INFRASTRUCTURE RESILIENCE: Ukraine’s Ministry of Digital Transformation confirmed mobile networks are being reinforced to remain operational during 14-hour blackouts (РБК-Україна, 1336Z, HIGH).

Operational picture (by sector)

Southern Axis (Zaporizhzhia/Huliaipole):

  • Orikhiv Sector: Heavy kinetic activity. RF is utilizing high-density drone strikes (35th Army) to suppress UAF armored movements. Situation maps indicate RF intent to bypass Orikhiv to the west/east to facilitate a broader drive on Zaporizhzhia city (Два майора, 1345Z; Воин DV, 1400Z).
  • Rear Logistics: ZODA (Regional Military Administration) continues civilian health and evacuation measures, anticipating further escalation (🇺🇦 ЗАДА 🇺🇦, 1354Z).

Eastern Axis (Donbas/Siversk):

  • Siversk/Svyato-Pokrovskoye: Rybar reports UAF counterattacks west of Siversk, suggesting UAF is attempting to disrupt RF's flanking maneuvers reported in the previous 24h cycle (Рыбарь, 1401Z).
  • Logistics: FPV drone activity in snowy conditions continues to paralyze local transport near the front lines; video evidence shows successful strikes on transport vehicles (БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС, 1347Z).

Northern Axis (Sumy):

  • Sumy Border: The claim of a 20km proximity to Sumy remains a primary Russian IO objective. While unconfirmed by visual evidence, its inclusion in Kremlin-level briefings suggests a possible intent to open a new operational direction to fix UAF reserves (WarGonzo, 1402Z).

Enemy activity / threat assessment

  • Tactical Shift: Minister Belousov’s claim of "ahead of schedule" operations suggests a desire to achieve specific territorial objectives (likely Zaporizhzhia and Kupyansk) before the Orthodox Christmas or early January diplomatic windows.
  • Manpower Policy: The drastic increase in desertion penalties (20 years for convicts) suggests high attrition or declining morale within mobilized/convict units. This is a critical indicator of potential future instability in RF infantry quality (Север.Реалии, 1357Z).
  • Information Operations: RF channels are circulating a narrative regarding a US operation in Venezuela ("Southern Spear"), likely a "noise" campaign designed to distract from the intensification of the Zaporizhzhia offensive or to frame US foreign policy as overextended (АРХАНГЕЛ СПЕЦНАЗА, 1404Z).

Friendly activity (UAF)

  • Strategic Policy: Minister Umerov is formalizing the "peace framework" and security guarantees with the US. This suggests the 15-year pact mentioned in the previous sitrep is moving into the implementation phase (Оперативний ЗСУ, 1357Z).
  • Domestic Stability: Minister Fedorov clarified that digital elections (via Diia) will not occur without legislative changes, aiming to stabilize the internal political environment during the "Trump window" (РБК-Україна, 1348Z).
  • Logistics Resilience: Ensuring 14-hour mobile connectivity during blackouts is critical for C2 and civilian morale as the RF strategic strike campaign continues.

Information environment / disinformation

  • "Peace" Rhetoric: Ukrainian sources are highlighting (and critiquing) comments attributed to Donald Trump regarding "believing Putin wants peace." This is being used to manage domestic expectations and maintain a hardline defensive stance (Оперативний ЗСУ, 1343Z).
  • Russian "Normality": RU state media continues to project an image of domestic stability through holiday-themed content (Noginsk, Moscow holiday promos), contrasting with the high-intensity military briefings (Новости Москвы, 1343Z).

Outlook (next 6-12h)

  • MLCOA: RF will maintain the high tempo of the Zaporizhzhia offensive, focusing on the Orikhiv-Zaporizhzhia highway. Expect localized UAF counterattacks in the Siversk sector to persist.
  • MDCOA: A snap cross-border assault in the Sumy region. While currently assessed as an IO threat, the elevation of the "20km" claim to Kremlin-level briefings increases the risk of a real-world tactical diversion.

Intelligence gaps & collection requirements

  1. Sumy Vector: Immediate SIGINT/ELINT required to identify if RF "Group North" has moved additional battalion tactical groups (BTGs) to the Sumy border to back the 20km proximity claim.
  2. Orikhiv Breakthrough: Confirmation of current control lines west of Orikhiv. Determine if RF is utilizing the "Omich" robotic platforms mentioned in the 28 DEC report for local canal crossings.
  3. Internal RU Morale: Monitor "Storm" unit communications for reactions to the new 20-year desertion penalty to assess near-term combat persistence.

//ANALYSIS ENDS//

Previous (2025-12-29 13:36:12Z)

We only use optional analytics cookies if you allow them. Necessary cookies stay on for sign-in and site security.

Learn more in our Privacy Policy.