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Historical Intelligence

Situation Report

Archived operational intelligence briefing

Report Time
2025-12-23 14:36:10Z
2 months ago
Previous (2025-12-23 14:06:07Z)

Situation Update (1435Z Dec 23, 2025)

Key updates since last sitrep

  • (11:59, Bochkala_WAR, HIGH): UAF intercepted a Russian "Molniya" UAV equipped with an integrated Starlink terminal, indicating RF adaptation for extended range and resilient C2.
  • (14:10, Operativnyi ZSU, HIGH): UAF successfully repelled a mechanized assault in the Kostiantynivka sector; follows reports of extreme defensive endurance (130 days) by elements of the 93rd Mechanized Brigade in the same area.
  • (14:05, DShV ZSU, HIGH): Elements of the 81st Airmobile Brigade destroyed an RF BMP and its dismounted infantry near Serebrianka (Siversk/Lyman axis).
  • (14:23, TASS, HIGH): Belarusian MoD states Minsk will "independently determine targets" for the "Oreshnik" ballistic missile complexes, a significant escalation in regional strategic signaling.
  • (14:20, AV Bogomaz, MEDIUM): RF air defenses reportedly engaged 6 Ukrainian UAVs over Bryansk Oblast; "UAV Danger" remains active in the region.
  • (14:16, PS ZSU, HIGH): New launches of KAB (Guided Aerial Bombs) detected targeting Zaporizhzhia Oblast, shifting the focus of aerial bombardment southward from Kharkiv.
  • (14:32, Rybar, LOW): UNCONFIRMED: Russian sources claim a "Geran" UAV victory (potential aircraft/drone intercept); no BDA or visual evidence provided.

1. SITUATION OVERVIEW

The operational tempo remains high, with Russian forces (RF) shifting from the failed mechanized push toward Dobropillya toward renewed pressure on the Kostiantynivka and Siversk (Serebrianka) axes. The capture of a Starlink-equipped "Molniya" UAV represents a critical technical evolution in RF long-range strike capabilities. In the rear, the RF is intensifying psychological pressure through Belarusian "Oreshnik" rhetoric while simultaneously reporting UAF drone incursions into Bryansk. Weather remains a restrictive factor (-11°C), favoring static defense but allowing for sustained KAB strikes where cloud cover permits.

2. ENEMY ANALYSIS

Threat Assessment:

  • Tactical Adaptations: The integration of Starlink into the "Molniya" UAV (11:59) suggests the RF is bypassing traditional electronic warfare (EW) and line-of-sight constraints to conduct deep reconnaissance or precision strikes. This requires immediate UAF signal intelligence (SIGINT) focus on identifying new RF terminal signatures.
  • Force Employment: RF continues high-attrition mechanized assaults (Kostiantynivka, Serebrianka) despite significant losses (14:05, 14:10). The reliance on the 39th Separate Motorized Rifle Brigade (Colonelcassad, 14:22) for FPV operations indicates a centralized drone-centric tactical doctrine in the Donetsk sector.
  • Strategic Signaling: The Belarusian claim of independent targeting for "Oreshnik" (14:23) is likely a Kremlin-directed information operation aimed at deterring NATO/Western involvement by creating a "dual-key" ambiguity regarding nuclear-capable delivery systems.
  • Logistics: Interdiction by the UAF 30th Mechanized Brigade (Sternenko, 14:22) is reportedly degrading RF supply lines in Donetsk, though RF replenishment rates (per previous daily report) remain high.

3. FRIENDLY FORCES (UAF)

  • Defensive Resilience: The return of infantry from the 93rd Mechanized Brigade after 130 continuous days on position (14:21) highlights extreme individual endurance but underscores the critical need for sustainable rotation schedules across the Kostiantynivka front.
  • Tactical Success: Successful repelling of mechanized assets in Kostiantynivka and the destruction of armored vehicles in Serebrianka demonstrate that UAF anti-tank screens and drone-artillery coordination remain effective in the East.
  • Air Defense: Continued high-readiness status as evidenced by the release of footage from overnight "massed combined strike" interceptions (14:14).

4. INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT

  • Energy Infrastructure: Pro-Russian channels (Operatsiya Z, 14:18) are amplifying vulnerabilities in Ukraine's power grid, specifically unshielded substations, likely to set the stage for upcoming winter strikes.
  • Internal RF Stability: UK Intelligence reports (14:24) suggest Putin is shielding the Moscow/St. Petersburg "elites" from the burdens of war, shifting the cost to poorer regions. This narrative is being used by UAF-aligned channels to foment internal RF social friction.
  • Censorship: Continued RF legislative moves against WhatsApp and Telegram (14:31) indicate a tightening of the domestic information space to prevent "panic" related to cross-border drone strikes (e.g., Bryansk).

5. PREDICTIVE ANALYSIS

  • Most Likely Course of Action (MLCOA): RF will continue localized mechanized "meat assaults" in the Kostiantynivka-Serebrianka arc to fix UAF forces while increasing KAB intensity on Zaporizhzhia to prepare for a potential southern tactical push.
  • Most Dangerous Course of Action (MDCOA): Use of the Starlink-equipped "Molniya" drones to identify and strike UAF C2 or high-value logistics nodes (e.g., ammunition transshipment points) in the deep rear, coinciding with a Belarusian "Oreshnik" flight test or deployment to induce maximum paralysis.
  • Timeline: Anticipate a high-volume UAV/Missile strike within 24-48 hours, potentially targeting the Zaporizhzhia energy cluster following current KAB softening.

6. INTELLIGENCE GAPS & COLLECTION REQUIREMENTS

  1. Starlink UAV Signature: Urgently require SIGINT parameters of the intercepted Starlink-Molniya to update EW jamming profiles.
  2. Kostiantynivka FLOT: Determine if the 130-day rotation (14:21) resulted in a net loss of defensive depth or if positions were handed over to fresh units with no gap in coverage.
  3. Oreshnik Disposition: Monitor Belarusian rail/road movement for physical confirmation of "Oreshnik" complexes moving toward launch sites near the Ukrainian border.
  4. Bryansk BDA: Confirm if the 6 UAVs targeted specific military infrastructure (e.g., fuel depots or C2) despite RF claims of interception.

//REPORT ENDS//

Previous (2025-12-23 14:06:07Z)

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