INTELLIGENCE SITUATION REPORT (ISR)
TIME OF REPORT: 12 JUN 25 / 09:41 ZULU
REPORTING PERIOD: 12 JUN 25 / 09:11 ZULU - 12 JUN 25 / 09:41 ZULU
PREPARED BY: Senior Military Intelligence Analyst, Eastern European Warfare Desk
CLASSIFICATION: TOP SECRET / ORCON / NOFORN
1. SITUATION OVERVIEW
1.1. Battlefield Geometry and Key Terrain:
- Eastern Ukraine (Donetsk Oblast - Siversk Direction):
- NEW: Ukrainian General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Hryhorivka and Verkhnokamyanske. Map symbology indicates Ukrainian defensive lines around Siversk, Verkhnokamyanske, and potentially Hryhorivka. Enemy forces attempting to break through these lines with three attacks in the reporting period. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH, direct Ukrainian General Staff report with map visuals)
- Eastern Ukraine (Donetsk Oblast - Kramatorsk Direction):
- NEW: Ukrainian General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Stupochky and Bila Hora. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH, direct Ukrainian General Staff report with map visuals)
- Eastern Ukraine (Donetsk Oblast - Toretsk Direction):
- NEW: Ukrainian General Staff reports 21 enemy attacks yesterday near Dyliyivka, Toretsk, and Yablunivka. Map visuals indicate attacks on Toretsk primarily from the southeast (via Dyliyivka, Kurdyumivka, Ozaryanivka) and potentially from the west-southwest (via Yablunivka). Shcherbynivka and Leonidivka are also under direct pressure. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH, direct Ukrainian General Staff report with map visuals and specific attack vectors)
- Eastern Ukraine (Donetsk Oblast - Pokrovsk Direction):
- NO CHANGE: Ukrainian General Staff reports continued clashes yesterday near Malynivka, Myrolubivka, Yelyzavetivka, Lysivka, Novoukrayinka, Zvirove, Kotlyne, Udachne, Novoserhiyivka, Horikhove, Andriyivka and towards Poltavka, Oleksiyivka, Muravka. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- Southern Ukraine (Donetsk/Zaporizhzhia Oblast Border - Novopavlivka Direction):
- NEW: Ukrainian General Staff reports Ukrainian Defense Forces repelled 46 enemy attacks yesterday near Kostyantynopil, Bahatyr, Odradne, Komar, Vesele, Novosilka, Vilne Pole, Shevchenko and towards Zaporizke, Myrne, Zaporizhzhya. Map visuals indicate enemy pressure from multiple directions towards these settlements. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH, direct Ukrainian General Staff report with map visuals and high attack count)
- Southern Ukraine (Zaporizhzhia Oblast - Orikhiv Direction):
- NO CHANGE: Ukrainian General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Pavlivka. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- Southern Ukraine (Zaporizhzhia Oblast - Huliaipole Direction):
- NO CHANGE: Ukrainian General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Malynivka. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- Southern Ukraine (Kherson Oblast - Dnipro River Area):
- NO CHANGE: Ukrainian General Staff reports Ukrainian forces repelled 1 Russian army assault yesterday, attempting to advance towards Ukrainian positions from Oleshky. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH, direct Ukrainian General Staff report with map visuals)
- Russian Border Regions (Kursk Oblast):
- NO CHANGE: Ukrainian General Staff reports Ukrainian forces repelled 27 Russian army assaults yesterday. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- International Incidents (India):
- UPDATE: Confirmed civilian plane crash of Air India Boeing 787 Dreamliner near Ahmedabad Airport, carrying 242 people, immediately after takeoff. Multiple sources (TASS, ASTRA, Alex Parker Returns, Tsaplienko, Operativnyi ZSU, Colonelcassad, RBC-Ukraine) report and show video of the crash and subsequent large explosion. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH, confirmed by multiple sources and video evidence)
- NO MILITARY SIGNIFICANCE: This incident is civilian in nature and holds no direct military intelligence value for the conflict in Ukraine. Repeated reporting on this event across various channels, including Russian milbloggers, indicates its significant media attention.
1.2. Weather and Environmental Factors Affecting Operations:
- Continued ground assaults across multiple axes (Donetsk, Novopavlivka, Siversk) indicate sustained operational tempo, likely supported by favorable ground conditions for maneuver.
- Persistent KAB strikes in Sumy region and threats of aviation weapon use in Dnipropetrovsk indicate continued clear to partly cloudy conditions allowing for effective aerial targeting.
1.3. Current Force Dispositions and Control Measures:
- Ukrainian Forces:
- Persistent Defense: Ukrainian forces maintain a strong defensive posture across multiple fronts, repelling numerous Russian assaults in Donetsk (Siversk, Kramatorsk, Toretsk, Pokrovsk, Novopavlivka axes), Zaporizhzhia (Orikhiv, Huliaipole axes), Kherson, and Kursk regions. The high number of repelled attacks (e.g., 46 on Novopavlivka axis, 27 in Kursk) demonstrates effective defensive operations. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- Unit Resilience: Photos and text from OTU "Kharkiv" highlight the vigilance and readiness of the 58th Separate Motorized Infantry Brigade (SMIB) in defensive positions, even during lulls in fighting. This suggests high morale and adherence to defensive protocols. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- Domestic Recruitment/Mobilization: Ukrainian channels (KiberBoroshno) are actively promoting popular military vacancies, urging self-selection for roles. This indicates continued, organized efforts to staff military positions. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- Air Defense Alert: Ukrainian Air Force issues warnings of aviation weapon threat in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (Synelnykivskyi district) and KAB attacks in Sumy region. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- Russian Forces:
- Multi-Axis Ground Offensive: Russia continues to exert pressure across a broad front, with significant activity reported on Siversk, Kramatorsk, Toretsk, Pokrovsk, and Novopavlivka axes. The high number of attacks on the Novopavlivka axis (46) indicates a significant commitment of resources to achieve breakthroughs. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- Air Support: Sustained use of aviation-delivered guided bombs (KABs) reported in Sumy region and aviation weapon threat in Dnipropetrovsk, indicating continued air-ground integration. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- Information Operations (Russia Day): Russian state media (TASS) and milbloggers (Kadyrov_95, Starshe Edda, Voenkor Kotonok, AV Bogomaz) are heavily promoting "Russia Day" celebrations, with patriotic imagery, presidential speeches, and cultural events. This is a deliberate, large-scale information operation aimed at bolstering domestic support and projecting national unity and strength. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- Personnel Mobilization Claims: Russian milblogger Colonelcassad claims the Ukrainian General Staff issued a directive to mobilize all rear-echelon "Volkssturm" (territorial defense/home guard) and air defense personnel lacking official exemptions to the front. This is a propaganda claim intended to suggest Ukrainian manpower shortages. (CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM, unverified Russian source claim)
- Internal Issues (Claimed): ASTRA reports on alleged torture and planted evidence against detained Muslims in Kabardino-Balkaria, claiming "my son is not guilty." While not directly military, this highlights potential internal security issues and human rights concerns within Russia, which could undermine social cohesion if widespread. (CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM, based on social media report)
2. ENEMY ANALYSIS
2.1. Enemy Capabilities, Intentions, and Courses of Action (COA):
- Capabilities:
- Sustained Multi-Axis Pressure: Russia demonstrates the capability to launch numerous ground assaults simultaneously across multiple axes in Donetsk and Zaporizhzhia regions, suggesting ample manpower and equipment for attritional warfare. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- Integrated Air-Ground Operations: Continues to effectively use KABs to support ground offensives and threaten Ukrainian rear areas, highlighting ongoing air force support. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- Sophisticated Information Warfare: Proficient in leveraging national holidays and state media for coordinated propaganda and psychological operations aimed at domestic mobilization and undermining Ukrainian morale (e.g., claims of Ukrainian total mobilization). (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- Intentions:
- Achieve Tactical Breakthroughs: Russia's primary intent on the Siversk, Kramatorsk, Toretsk, Pokrovsk, and Novopavlivka axes is to achieve localized breakthroughs, consolidate gains, and advance towards strategic objectives (e.g., capturing Toretsk, pushing deeper into Donetsk Oblast). (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- Exhaust Ukrainian Defenses: The high volume of attacks, particularly on the Novopavlivka axis (46 repelled attacks), suggests an intent to exhaust Ukrainian forces, attrit their reserves, and create vulnerabilities. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- Maintain Control & Legitimacy in Occupied Areas: The continued normalization efforts (e.g., lifting curfews in DPR from previous report) and propaganda surrounding "Russia Day" reinforce the intent to project stability and legitimize occupation. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- Courses of Action (COA):
- COA 1 (Intensified Attrition on Donetsk Front): Russia will continue and likely intensify localized ground assaults on the Siversk, Kramatorsk, Toretsk, Pokrovsk, and Novopavlivka axes, supported by heavy artillery and KAB strikes. The focus will be on attriting Ukrainian defenses and attempting to achieve tactical breakthroughs. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- COA 2 (Deep Strike & Aviation Threat): Russia will maintain the threat of, and likely execute, aviation weapon strikes (KABs) and potentially missile/drone attacks against Ukrainian rear areas and critical infrastructure in Dnipropetrovsk and Sumy regions to disrupt logistics and degrade air defense. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- COA 3 (Information Offensive): Russia will continue to heavily push nationalistic and patriotic narratives (e.g., "Russia Day" celebrations) to strengthen domestic support and counter any perceived Ukrainian military successes or deep strikes. They will also likely amplify narratives of Ukrainian manpower shortages and "total mobilization." (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
2.2. Recent Tactical Changes or Adaptations:
- The concentration of 46 attacks on the Novopavlivka axis (Zaporizhzhia/Donetsk border) within a 24-hour period indicates a possible shift in tactical emphasis or a major push in this specific area, aiming to overwhelm Ukrainian defenses through sheer volume. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- Russian claims of Ukraine mobilizing rear-echelon personnel (Colonelcassad) could be an early indicator of a Russian information operation adapting to perceived Ukrainian manpower issues, irrespective of the factual basis. (CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM)
2.3. Logistics and Sustainment Status:
- The ability to conduct 46 attacks on a single axis within 24 hours suggests that Russian forces on the Novopavlivka axis maintain a relatively robust logistics chain, capable of sustaining high-intensity, localized offensives. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- No significant changes in Russian overall logistics or sustainment status identified within this reporting period. The previous report's concern about driver shortages remains, but no new direct evidence to reinforce or negate it has emerged.
2.4. Command and Control Effectiveness:
- Russian C2: Appears effective in coordinating simultaneous ground assaults across multiple axes, indicating functional operational-level command and control. The coordinated Russia Day propaganda further highlights effective C2 in the information domain. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- Ukrainian C2: Demonstrated effectiveness in repelling numerous attacks across broad fronts, issuing timely air raid alerts, and maintaining information control over battlefield reporting. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
3. FRIENDLY FORCES
3.1. Ukrainian Force Posture and Readiness:
- High Defensive Readiness: Ukrainian forces are maintaining a high state of readiness, successfully repelling numerous assaults on highly contested axes (e.g., Novopavlivka, Toretsk). This indicates strong defensive lines and effective unit performance. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- Manning & Recruitment Efforts: Active recruitment campaigns (KiberBoroshno) suggest ongoing efforts to fill personnel requirements and maintain unit strength. The alleged Russian propaganda regarding "total mobilization" also points to this as a key area of competition in the information environment. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- Tactical Vigilance: Units like the 58th SMIB demonstrate continuous vigilance and readiness for combat even during lulls, a critical factor for maintaining defensive integrity against a persistent enemy. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
3.2. Recent Tactical Successes or Setbacks:
- Successes:
- Successful repulsion of 46 Russian attacks on the Novopavlivka axis, and numerous others on Siversk, Kramatorsk, Toretsk, Pokrovsk, Orikhiv, Huliaipole, Kherson, and Kursk axes. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- Continued effectiveness of Ukrainian defense against Russian ground assaults, indicating robust defensive lines and combat effectiveness. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- Identification of new indigenous UAV complex "Volynyaka" from previous report is a positive step in enhancing capabilities. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- Setbacks:
- No direct tactical setbacks or losses confirmed within this specific reporting period, other than the general continued Russian pressure and KAB strikes. Previous reports indicate ongoing attritional challenges. (CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM)
3.3. Resource Requirements and Constraints:
- Critical Need: Continued and sustained supply of anti-tank and artillery munitions to sustain the high tempo of defensive operations and attrit Russian forces, especially on axes with high attack counts (e.g., Novopavlivka).
- Urgent Need: Enhanced counter-battery capabilities to suppress Russian artillery supporting ground attacks, particularly on axes like Toretsk and Novopavlivka.
- Ongoing Need: Continued efforts to bolster air defense systems (both strategic and tactical) to counter persistent KAB threats, especially in Sumy and Dnipropetrovsk Oblasts.
- Personnel Management: While recruitment is ongoing, maintaining sufficient, well-trained personnel for the long-term defense remains a critical requirement.
4. INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT
4.1. Propaganda and Disinformation Campaigns:
- Russian Narratives:
- "Russia Day" Mobilization: Heavy promotion of "Russia Day" by state media and milbloggers (Kadyrov_95, TASS, Kotonok, AV Bogomaz, Starshe Edda) is a primary IO effort to boost domestic morale, solidify national identity, and project an image of strength and unity. The narratives emphasize historical continuity and national pride. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- Ukrainian Manpower Crisis: The claim by Colonelcassad about Ukraine mobilizing all rear-echelon personnel is a deliberate disinformation attempt to undermine Ukrainian morale and suggest a critical shortage of combat-ready troops. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH, as an IO tactic)
- Diversion/Global Focus: Continued extensive reporting on the Indian plane crash by Russian sources (TASS, ASTRA, Alex Parker Returns, Basurin o Glavnom, Operatsiya Z, Colonelcassad) indicates an attempt to divert domestic and international attention away from the war in Ukraine. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- Ukrainian Counter-Narratives:
- Defensive Resilience: Timely and detailed General Staff reports of repelled attacks (e.g., 46 on Novopavlivka) are critical counter-narratives demonstrating Ukrainian combat effectiveness and resilience against intense Russian pressure. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- Morale & Readiness: Photos and captions highlighting the vigilance and professionalism of Ukrainian soldiers (58th SMIB) serve to boost domestic morale and counter Russian claims of Ukrainian exhaustion. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- Personnel Procurement: Public promotion of military vacancies (KiberBoroshno) directly counters Russian propaganda about Ukrainian manpower shortages by showing proactive, organized recruitment. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
4.2. Public Sentiment and Morale Factors:
- Ukrainian Morale: Sustained by continuous successful defensive actions and official reporting of repelled attacks. However, persistent KAB threats (Sumy, Dnipropetrovsk) likely cause anxiety in affected regions. The proactive recruitment campaigns suggest a continued need to reinforce public engagement with military service. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- Russian Morale: Likely bolstered by the widespread state-sponsored "Russia Day" celebrations, which aim to foster a sense of unity and national pride. Propaganda about Ukrainian manpower shortages is likely designed to further boost Russian confidence. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
4.3. International Support and Diplomatic Developments:
- No significant international support or diplomatic developments directly related to the conflict in Ukraine were observed in this specific reporting period. The main focus on the international stage was the civilian plane crash in India, which momentarily diverted global attention.
5. PREDICTIVE ANALYSIS
5.1. Most Likely Enemy Courses of Action (MLCOA):
- Intensified Attritional Ground Offensives (Next 24-48 hours): Russia will likely continue and possibly increase the intensity of ground assaults on the Siversk, Toretsk, Pokrovsk, and Novopavlivka axes, attempting to overwhelm Ukrainian defenses through sheer volume of attacks. The Novopavlivka axis (Donetsk/Zaporizhzhia border) will remain a focal point for Russian efforts to achieve a breakthrough. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- Sustained Air Campaign (Next 24-48 hours): Russia will continue using KABs against frontline and rear areas in Donetsk, Kharkiv, Sumy, and Dnipropetrovsk Oblasts to soften defenses, disrupt logistics, and terrorize population centers. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- Continued Information Warfare (Next 24-72 hours): Russia will maintain its aggressive information operations, focusing on "Russia Day" narratives, amplifying claims of Ukrainian military weakness (e.g., total mobilization), and attempting to divert international attention through coverage of non-conflict-related global events. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
5.2. Most Dangerous Enemy Courses of Action (MDCOA):
- Operational Breakthrough on Multiple Axes (Next 48-72 hours): Russia initiates simultaneous, highly coordinated, massed offensives across multiple key axes (e.g., Pokrovsk and Novopavlivka, possibly opening a new axis from Sumy) that are more robust than current attritional attacks, aiming to achieve a significant operational breakthrough and disrupt Ukrainian defensive lines, forcing a major reallocation of reserves. (CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM-HIGH)
- Large-Scale Retaliatory Missile/Drone Strike (Next 24-48 hours): In response to previous Ukrainian deep strikes or to exploit perceived Ukrainian AD vulnerabilities, Russia launches a massed, multi-wave missile and drone strike targeting critical Ukrainian military infrastructure (e.g., command centers, large-scale troop concentrations, key logistics hubs) across multiple regions. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- Combined Ground and Hybrid Operation (Next 24-72 hours): Russia combines intensified ground offensives with significant hybrid elements, including widespread sabotage attempts targeting critical infrastructure in Ukrainian-controlled territories and coordinated, demoralizing disinformation campaigns to create panic and internal instability. (CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM)
5.3. Timeline Estimates and Decision Points:
- Immediate (Next 1-3 hours):
- CRITICAL: Monitor for any immediate escalation of Russian ground assaults on the Novopavlivka axis, given the high number of attacks in the past 24 hours. Decision Point: Ready tactical reserves for immediate deployment if a breakthrough is imminent. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- CRITICAL: Maintain heightened air defense readiness in Sumy and Dnipropetrovsk regions due to continued KAB threats and aviation weapon warnings. Decision Point: Prioritize AD asset allocation to protect critical infrastructure and population centers. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- Short Term (Next 6-12 hours):
- CRITICAL: Conduct detailed BDA on the areas of intense Russian ground assaults (e.g., Novopavlivka, Toretsk, Siversk) to accurately assess enemy losses and identify potential vulnerabilities in their attack formations. Decision Point: Adjust counter-fire and defensive tactics based on BDA. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT: Prepare and disseminate immediate counter-narratives to Russian propaganda regarding Ukrainian manpower issues ("total mobilization") by highlighting effective recruitment and the resilience of Ukrainian forces. Decision Point: Amplify current positive morale messages. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH)
- Mid Term (Next 24-72 hours):
- Assess the cumulative impact of persistent multi-axis assaults on Ukrainian manpower and equipment. Decision Point: Initiate planning for strategic reserve allocation if attrition rates become unsustainable on key axes. (CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM)
- Continue to monitor internal Russian social/political issues (e.g., Kabardino-Balkaria arrests), as potential instability could indirectly impact military coherence. Decision Point: Adjust HUMINT/OSINT collection to track these trends. (CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM)
6. RECOMMENDATIONS
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Intelligence & Special Operations (ISR & HUMINT critical):
- CRITICAL PRIORITY: Enhance ISR coverage (IMINT, SIGINT, OSINT) on the Novopavlivka axis to detect any shift from attritional assaults to a larger-scale offensive, identify specific enemy units, and characterize their combat effectiveness after 46 repelled attacks. (Collection Requirement: IMINT, SIGINT, OSINT)
- HIGH PRIORITY: Focus ISR on all active ground fronts (Siversk, Kramatorsk, Toretsk, Pokrovsk) to identify Russian points of main effort, logistics nodes supporting these axes, and new force concentrations. Prioritize drone and ground reconnaissance. (Collection Requirement: IMINT, SIGINT, ELINT)
- HUMINT: Continue to exploit POWs for intelligence on Russian unit morale, equipment status, and tactical adaptations in light of high attrition rates on the ground. (Collection Requirement: HUMINT)
- MONITOR: Closely monitor Russian information operations surrounding "Russia Day" and their narratives about Ukrainian mobilization, preparing immediate and impactful counter-messaging. (Collection Requirement: OSINT)
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Air Defense & Force Protection:
- IMMEDIATE/CRITICAL: Maintain highest air defense alert levels for Dnipropetrovsk and Sumy Oblasts, prioritizing protection of critical infrastructure and civilian areas from KABs and other aviation weapons. Deploy mobile AD systems strategically.
- FORCE PROTECTION: Reinforce protective measures for personnel and equipment on all front-line positions, especially those under heavy bombardment (e.g., Toretsk, Novopavlivka), utilizing earthworks, camouflage, and dispersal.
- TACTICAL ADAPTATION: Continue developing and disseminating TTPs for countering persistent Russian FPV drone attacks, including passive (netting, concealment) and active (EW, anti-drone guns) measures.
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Ground Forces:
- IMMEDIATE: Allocate additional anti-tank and artillery assets to the Novopavlivka axis to capitalize on Russian losses and maintain effective defense against the high volume of attacks.
- ONGOING: Maintain robust defensive lines and attritional tactics across all active fronts, ensuring units are adequately resourced and rotated to manage combat fatigue.
- TACTICAL ADAPTATION: Integrate lessons learned from repelling massed assaults into training and defensive planning, particularly concerning combined arms defense and efficient use of fire support.
- PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT: Accelerate recruitment efforts and ensure efficient processing and training of new personnel to maintain force strength and readiness.
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Information Operations (IO):
- IMMEDIATE/CRITICAL: Vigorously publicize the specific numbers of repelled Russian attacks on each axis (e.g., 46 on Novopavlivka, 21 on Toretsk) to demonstrate Ukrainian military effectiveness and resilience to both domestic and international audiences. This directly counters Russian narratives of progress.
- COUNTER-DISINFORMATION: Directly refute Russian claims of "total mobilization" of Ukrainian rear-echelon forces by showcasing proactive, organized recruitment efforts and the voluntary nature of service.
- STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION: Amplify positive messaging regarding Ukrainian troop morale and vigilance (e.g., 58th SMIB examples) to counter enemy psychological operations and inspire continued public support.
- GLOBAL FOCUS: Frame the intensity of Russian attacks as desperate attempts to achieve gains after previous failures, reinforcing the narrative of Ukrainian strength and Russian strategic stagnation.
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Diplomatic/Inter-Agency:
- CRITICAL: Leverage diplomatic channels to highlight the sheer volume and intensity of Russian ground assaults, particularly on axes like Novopavlivka, to advocate for increased and expedited military aid, specifically artillery and anti-tank munitions.
- INTER-AGENCY COORDINATION: Ensure seamless communication and support between military and civilian authorities in areas under heavy KAB attack (Sumy, Dnipropetrovsk) for rapid response and humanitarian assistance.
- INTERNATIONAL ENGAGEMENT: Brief international partners on the ongoing Russian multi-axis ground pressure and their evolving tactical adaptations to ensure continued and targeted military assistance.