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Historical Intelligence

Situation Report

Archived operational intelligence briefing

Report Time
2025-04-21 12:42:20Z
10 months ago
Previous (2025-04-21 12:12:44Z)

Military Situation Update: Ukraine

As of Mon Apr 21 12:41:23 2025 (Incorporating intelligence up to approx. 12:38 UTC)


I. Strategic & Air Warfare Overview

  • Post-Ceasefire Russian Operations (RU MoD Claims, Apr 21):
    • Following the declared ceasefire expiration, RU MoD reports resumption of offensive operations and strikes across multiple axes (Belgorod, Kupyansk, Donetsk [South, Center, East], Zaporizhzhia/Kherson).
    • Claims widespread strikes targeting UA personnel, equipment (incl. Kozak vehicle, artillery, APC), airfield infrastructure, ammunition/UAV depots, and concentration areas in 74 locations.
    • Claims downing 104 Ukrainian UAVs.
    • (Note: These are official Russian claims and require independent verification. Casualty figures claimed often lack external validation).
  • Ongoing Air Threats (as of 12:38 UTC):
    • Ballistic Missile Threat: Declared from the South (UA Air Force).
    • Regional Alerts: Air raid alert declared across Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Missile threat alert declared for Odesa (Source: occupied Crimea).
  • Recent Ukrainian Strikes (New Confirmation):
    • Tetkino UAV Site (Kursk Oblast, Apr 19): Ukrainian General Staff confirms a successful Air Force strike on a Russian UAV launch and preparation facility near Tetkino. Claimed elimination of up to 20 RU UAV operators and targeting of reconnaissance, strike, and FPV drone operations.

II. Frontline Operations

  • Overall: High-intensity combat continues post-ceasefire expiration. Russian forces maintain initiative on multiple axes, conducting offensive actions and strikes according to RU MoD reports. Ukrainian forces continue defensive operations and targeted strikes.
  • Axis Updates (Primarily based on New Reports & RU MoD Claims):
    • Kharkiv Axis:
      • UA Assessment (STERNENKO/57th Bde): Anticipates intensified Russian assaults near Vovchansk following RU reinforcement/logistics improvements during the ceasefire. UA Falcon Squad (57th Bde) continues drone strikes (claimed hits: 3 personnel, 3 cars, 1 UAZ).
      • UA Capability (3rd Assault Bde): Reports significant RU losses inflicted on Kharkiv front during the past week (Apr 13-19), including a claimed TOS heavy flamethrower system and approx. 100 UAVs ("wings").
      • RU MoD Claim (Apr 21): Reports strikes against UA forces near Kupyansk, claiming ~30 personnel losses.
    • Pokrovsk Axis:
      • RU MoD Claim (Apr 21, Group 'Center'): Reports strikes against UA forces near Krasnoarmiisk (Pokrovsk), Novopavlivka, and Alekseevka, claiming up to 80 personnel losses, 1 Kozak vehicle, 1 pickup.
    • Toretsk / Kramatorsk / Siversk Axes: No major updates in the latest intelligence stream beyond ongoing high intensity noted previously.
    • Novopavlivsk Axis (South Donetsk):
      • RU MoD Claim (Apr 21, Group 'Vostok'): Reports strikes against UA forces near Bohatyr, claiming over 25 personnel losses, 1 APC, 1 vehicle.
      • RU MoD Claim (Apr 21, Group 'Yug'): Reports strikes against UA forces near Shcherbynivka, Yablonivka, Kostyantynivka, claiming up to 45 personnel losses, 1 Kozak vehicle, 2 artillery pieces.
    • Orikhiv / Prydniprovskyi Axes (Zaporizhzhia / Kherson):
      • RU MoD Claim (Apr 21, Group 'Dnepr'): Reports strikes against UA forces near Novodanylivka (Zaporizhzhia) and Ponyativka (Kherson), claiming up to 10 personnel losses, destruction of 1 EW station, and 1 US-made AN/TPQ-36 counter-battery radar.
    • Lyman Axis: No major updates in the latest intelligence stream.

III. Border Engagements (Kursk/Belgorod/Bryansk/Sumy)

  • Ukrainian Strike (Confirmed):
    • Tetkino UAV Site (Kursk, Apr 19): UA GSh confirms successful AFU strike eliminating claimed up to 20 RU UAV operators.
  • Russian Claims & Activity:
    • RU MoD Claim (Apr 21, Group 'Sever'): Reports post-ceasefire strikes against UA forces near Khmelevka (Sumy Oblast), claiming up to 20 personnel losses and 1 artillery piece destroyed.
    • RU Claim (Basurin): Reiteration of claim that UA forces obstruct civilian evacuation from Huyevo (Kursk) using drones and attempting remote mining (claims drones downed). (Requires Verification).
    • RU Claim/Video (Arkangel Spetsnaza / Dva Mayora): Reiteration of alleged drone strike targeting UA group attempting advance into Belgorod Oblast (claimed filmed near Maryino, Sumy Oblast).
    • Bryansk: Reports of civilian houses burning in border area continue (Dva Mayora).

IV. Naval Activity

  • No significant changes reported since the previous update (Black Sea: 1 Kalibr carrier active; Azov: 0; Mediterranean: 2 Kalibr carriers active).

V. Logistics, Capabilities & Losses

  • Ukrainian:
    • Capabilities:
      • Nuclear Contingency Prep: Confirmed reports (Times of Israel, RVvoenkor, Voenkor Kotenok) indicate Ukraine is procuring Israeli PLX-R18 radiation sickness treatment (placenta-based) from Pluri for potential nuclear incidents. RU sources frame this as potential preparation for a provocation or advertising.
      • Drone Ops: Continued effective use demonstrated by 30th Mech Bde (Aerobomber_UA), 57th Bde (Falcon Squad), and reported weekly success by 3rd Assault Bde (~100 UAVs claimed downed Apr 13-19).
      • Air Force Strike: Confirmed successful cross-border strike on RU UAV facility (Tetkino, Kursk).
    • Challenges: RU sources note increasing tactical use of small unmanned ground vehicles ("carts") by Ukrainian forces.
  • Russian:
    • Losses/Damage: UA claims elimination of up to 20 UAV operators in Tetkino strike (Apr 19). Continued reports of RU personnel KIA/WIA from UA drone strikes (30th Mech). RU MoD claims significant UA personnel and equipment losses post-ceasefire (see Sections I & II).
    • Capabilities: RU MoD claims destruction of 1 EW station and 1 AN/TPQ-36 radar (Dnepr front). Continued large-scale air/drone/missile strikes claimed post-ceasefire. RU MoD claims 104 UA UAVs downed.
    • Logistics/Needs: Persistent fundraising appeals noted previously. RU sources acknowledge UA use of UGVs ("carts") and imply a lack of similar mass deployment on the Russian side.
    • Anecdotal Weapon Use: Previous report noted RU paratrooper allegedly using shotgun (MP-155) effectively on Zaporizhzhia front.
  • Allied Support & Capabilities:
    • US UUVs: Previous report noted US Navy receiving first Lionfish UUVs.

VI. Counter-Intelligence & Security

  • Ukraine:
    • Odesa Arrests: Three members of a "public organization" detained for allegedly impersonating TCC (mobilization) personnel, wearing military-style uniforms, using a camouflaged vehicle, and illegally detaining/using violence against citizens. Highlights internal challenges related to mobilization enforcement and potential criminal exploitation.
  • Russia/Occupied Territories: No major updates in the latest intelligence stream.

VII. Humanitarian & Ethical Dimensions (POWs, LOAC Concerns)

  • Civilian Impact:
    • Continued reports of damage to civilian infrastructure in RU border areas (Bryansk).
    • Ongoing evacuation efforts: Families from front-line communities in Synelnykivskyi district (Dnipropetrovsk Oblast) successfully relocated to Berehove (Zakarpattia Oblast) with support from local OVAs and "Proliska" humanitarian mission.
    • RU Claim: Allegations persist that UA obstructs civilian evacuation from Huyevo (Kursk) using drones. (Requires Verification).
  • LOAC Violations/Concerns: Previous reports highlighted confirmed RU attacks on UA soldiers and humanitarian vehicles during the ceasefire. RU continues to promote narratives alleging UA violations.
  • Prisoners of War & Missing Persons: Previous update confirmed approx. 10,000 Ukrainians held captive and 63,000 missing since 2014. Successful exchange occurred during ceasefire.

VIII. Political & Diplomatic Context

  • Russia-Iran Strategic Partnership: Formal ratification by President Putin of the treaty, solidifying military-technical cooperation, joint exercises, mutual non-aggression support commitments, independent payment infrastructure development, and counter-disinformation efforts. (Significantly deepens the alliance).
  • International Developments: Death of Pope Francis and Ukrainian MP Volodymyr Moroz noted. Sultan of Oman arrives in Russia for state visit. US internal political discourse regarding Pentagon leaks continues.
Previous (2025-04-21 12:12:44Z)

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