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Historical Intelligence

Situation Report

Archived operational intelligence briefing

Report Time
2025-03-28 00:31:47Z
11 months ago
Previous (2025-03-28 00:01:46Z)

Military Situation Update: March 28, 2025, 00:31 UTC

I. Strategic Overview

  • Combat Intensity & Main Efforts:
    • High intensity combat persists across the front. The Ukrainian General Staff (UGS) reported 195 combat clashes as of 20:00 UTC, March 27.
    • Russian forces conducted extensive strikes (Mar 27): 74 aviation strikes (109 KABs), 1123 kamikaze drone attacks, and nearly 4800 artillery shelling instances (UGS, 20:00 UTC).
    • Main Russian Ground Efforts (UGS): Pokrovsk (Highest intensity), Lyman, Kupyansk, Toretsk directions remain focal points. Russian forces achieved incremental tactical advances near Katerynivka (Pokrovsk), Panteleimonivka (Toretsk), and Orlyanske (Kupyansk) (DeepState, 22:41 UTC, Mar 27). Operations persist with intensity along the Kursk/Belgorod border.
  • Russian Stance & Intentions:
    • President Putin (Mar 27) reiterated Russia seeks a resolution addressing "root causes" and security, claiming strategic initiative and predicting victory. He questioned Ukrainian leadership legitimacy and proposed a temporary UN-led administration for elections.
    • Putin stated Moscow is ready to work with Europe on situation settlement but also mentioned BRICS and North Korea as partners Russia is ready to work with to end the war (RBC-Ukraine, 00:06 UTC). This messaging indicates continued efforts to frame negotiations on Russian terms and potentially pivot towards non-Western partners.
    • Putin claimed significant control over occupied oblasts (99% Luhansk, >70% Donetsk, Kherson, Zaporizhzhia) and daily advances.
    • Indications persist of Russian preparations for potential offensives towards Sumy, Kharkiv, and Zaporizhzhia Oblasts. CinC Syrskyi confirmed Russian efforts to extend combat into Sumy Oblast.
  • Diplomacy & International Support:
    • UA-US Security Agreement Concerns: Significant concern within Ukraine regarding a potential Trump-linked draft agreement, viewed as potentially undermining sovereignty (control over resources/funds, aid repayment). Bloomberg reports (via TASS, 23:26 UTC, Mar 27) suggest the deal could potentially hinder Ukraine's EU accession prospects.
    • Black Sea Understanding: Reiterated by UA MFA Spokesperson to apply only to civil shipping/ports.
    • US-Russia Contacts: Reports suggest continued contacts, potential second round in Riyadh mid-April.
    • International Aid Updates:
      • Czech Initiative: Aiming for 1.5 million shells in 2025.
      • Netherlands: Accelerated delivery confirmed; €2bn planned for 2025.
      • France: €2bn package confirmed; 300 troops deploying to Romania.
      • Ramstein Format: Next meeting April 11.
      • US: Extended funding for data collection on alleged Russian deportation of Ukrainian children (WP via TASS, 00:21 UTC).
    • NATO Posture: UK troop reduction in Estonia (1650 to ~1000) reported, citing financial constraints (Times via RU sources), raising concerns about eastern flank commitments.
  • Demographics/Refugees: Reports surfaced (Economist via RU sources, 00:22 UTC) suggesting a declining intent among Ukrainian refugees in Europe to return (43% now vs 74% two years ago). This trend, if accurate, holds significant long-term implications for Ukraine's demographics, labor market, and defense capacity. Potential for further emigration post-conflict noted.
  • Russian Force Developments:
    • Naval: Yasen-M submarine "Perm" launched; new naval strategy to 2050 announced; Maj. Gen. Mikhail Gudkov appointed Deputy Navy Commander.
    • Marines: Putin announced reorganization of Marine brigades into divisions (two this year incl. 155th, two next year, one the year after) to enhance operational scale.

II. Air, Missile, and Drone Activity

  • Ongoing/Recent Activity (as of 00:31 UTC, Mar 28):
    • KAB Threat (Sumy): Active threat of Guided Air Bombs reported towards Sumy Oblast (UA Air Force, 00:11 UTC).
    • Shahed Activity (Residual):
      • One drone reported still circling over Voznesensk (Mykolaiv Oblast) (Nikolaevskiy Vanek, 23:58 UTC). Requires confirmation if still active.
      • Black Sea waters reported clear of incoming drones (Nikolaevskiy Vanek, 23:58 UTC).
    • Odesa Oblast (Previous Impacts):
      • Explosions confirmed in Odesa city (Mayor Trukhanov, 23:51 UTC). Damage assessment pending.
      • Attack involved multiple UAV groups converging on Odesa city/environs from sea and west (Nikolaevskiy Vanek, 23:45 UTC). Anti-drone activity was reported west of Odesa.
    • Mykolaiv Oblast (Previous): UAVs were reported approaching Pivdenne/Kobleve from the Black Sea (Nikolaevskiy Vanek, 23:40 UTC).
    • Khmelnytskyi Oblast (Previous): One drone reported heading towards Starokostiantyniv ("Starkon") (UA Air Force, 23:39 UTC).
    • Poltava Impact Confirmed (UGS/OVA, Mar 27): Damage confirmed to warehouse premises at an enterprise within the Poltava community. UGS (23:11 UTC) stated the attack targeted civilian infrastructure, residential areas, and administrative buildings of oil/gas enterprises. No casualties initially reported (Poltava OVA, 22:44 UTC).
  • Russian Air/Missile/Drone Activity & Claims (Previous 24h - UGS, 20:00 UTC, Mar 27):
    • Daily Totals: 74 aviation strikes (109 KABs), 1123 kamikaze drone attacks.
    • Kursk Direction Claim: Russian sources claim missile strike on UA 80th Air Assault Brigade near Oleshnia. Video released (Colonelcassad, 21:59 UTC).
    • Targeting Claims (RU MoD, Mar 27): Claimed strikes on airfield infrastructure, arms plants, UAV workshops, depots, 157 concentration areas.
  • Ukrainian Air/Drone Activity & Claims (Previous):
    • Crimea Strikes (UA GUR, Mar 27): Successful drone strikes claimed against multiple RU air defense systems, CPs, a tugboat, and a truck. Video released.
    • Belgorod Bridge Strikes (UA): Video confirmation of UA aviation destroying bridges in Grafovka and Nadezhivka (Belgorod Oblast, RU).

III. Ground Combat Operations

  • Overall Clashes: 195 combat clashes reported by UGS (Mar 27, 20:00 UTC).
  • Kursk/Belgorod - Sumy/Kharkiv Border Situation:
    • Kursk Direction (UGS, 20:00 UTC): 18 clashes reported. Heavy RU artillery/air strikes. RU forces secured MAPP Sudzha checkpoint. Claims of clearing Hoholiivka, advancing towards Oleshnia, consolidating in N. Huyevo. Fighting near Basovka, Gogolevka, Huyevo, Sudzha crossing, Oleshnia. Russian claim of missile strike near Oleshnia.
      • RU Claim (Honcharivka Area): "Sever" Group claims destruction of UA forces/equipment (T-72, T-64) near Honcharivka (Kursk Oblast). Claim capture of German BrLgPz M48 bridgelayer, towed for potential restoration. Images provided (Colonelcassad, 22:28 UTC).
      • RU VDV Claim (Sudzha Pipe): Renewed circulation of claims/video of 11th ODSHBr infiltration via 16km pipe near Sudzha (Voenkor DV/Arkhangel Spetsnaza, 22:03 UTC). Verification needed.
      • RU Info Ops: TASS video (23:01 UTC) featuring civilian alleging injuries from UA actions in Sudzhansky district.
    • Belgorod Oblast: Higher UA activity claimed vs Kursk. UA presence claimed in Popovka, Demidovka. Intense RU fire. Confirmed UA airstrikes on bridges in Grafovka, Annovka (Nadezhivka).
    • Sumy Oblast: CinC Syrskyi confirmed RU efforts to expand combat. Evacuations ordered from Krasnopillia community. Active KAB threat reported (00:11 UTC).
  • Kharkiv Direction (Vovchansk): 5 RU assaults repelled near Vovchansk (UGS).
  • Kupyansk Direction: HIGH INTENSITY. 26 RU assaults reported (UGS). Axes include Stepova Novoselivka, Petropavlivka, Pishchane. 2 clashes ongoing. Russian advance reported near Pishchane. DeepState reports RU advance near Orlyanske. (22:41 UTC).
  • Lyman Direction: HIGH INTENSITY / CRITICAL. 32 RU attacks reported (UGS). Axes include Kolodiazi, Yampolivka, Novoserhiivka. 3 clashes ongoing. Terny assessed almost fully RU-occupied (DeepState). Russian claims of advances west of Novoliubivka, near Nevske/Novoliubivka, north of Ivanivka, towards Myrne.
  • Siversk Direction: 3 RU assaults repelled near Bilohorivka, Verkhnokamyanske (UGS).
  • Kramatorsk Direction (Chasiv Yar/Bakhmut): 4 RU attempts repelled near Chasiv Yar, Predtechyne (UGS).
  • Toretsk Direction: HIGH INTENSITY. 23 RU attacks reported (UGS). Axes include Krymske, Kurdiumivka, Toretsk, Dyliivka. 2 clashes ongoing. Russian claims clearing Oleksandropil (Rozivka). DeepState reports RU advance near Panteleimonivka. (22:41 UTC). 20 RU soldiers surrendered to Azov Brigade (Mar 27).
  • Pokrovsk Direction: HIGHEST INTENSITY. 57 RU assaults reported (UGS). Multiple axes. 12 clashes ongoing. Significant RU air strikes. High RU losses claimed by UGS (~298 neutralized). UA forces reportedly pushed back RU forces in lower Kotlyne. DeepState reports RU advance near Katerynivka. (22:41 UTC). Continued RU pressure on Pishchane and unsuccessful attempts on Udachne.
  • Novopavlivsk Direction: 10 RU attacks repelled near Kostyantynopil, Rozlyv, Skudne, Burlatske (UGS). 4 clashes ongoing.
    • Russian Claims (Kotenok, 21:29 UTC): Advanced in Vilne Pole & north plantings; north of Burlatske (up to 1 km); fighting for Vesele; advanced towards Komar, Otradne, Bohatyr; fighting on approaches to Razlyv.
  • Huliaipole Direction: 9 RU assaults repelled near Pryvilne, Novosilka, towards Vilne Pole (UGS). RU sources claim forces broke through into Vilne Pole.
  • Orikhiv Direction (Zaporizhzhia): 4 RU attacks repelled towards Shcherbaky, Lobkove, Kam'yanske (UGS).
    • Russian Claim (Kotenok, 21:24 UTC): "Dnepr" Group units broke through into center of Shcherbaky, advancing north (contradicts UGS). RU advance reported near Enerhodar/ZNPP area.
  • Prydniprovsky Direction (Left Bank Kherson): No active RU offensive actions reported (UGS). Positional fighting persists.

IV. Other Developments

  • Cybersecurity: Ukrzaliznytsia website/app remain non-functional (4th day). Russian court fined Telegram.
  • Information Space:
    • Putin Statements: Putin's recent statements regarding negotiations, willingness to work with Europe/BRICS/N.Korea, and questioning UA legitimacy are being widely disseminated by Russian and international media. Ukrainian Presidential Advisor Dmytro Lytvyn dismissed these statements (RBC-Ukraine, 00:06 UTC).
    • RU Narratives: Russian channels continue circulating images of soldiers raising Orthodox crosses in occupied areas (RVvoenkor, 23:00 UTC), showcasing signal troops (Colonelcassad, 23:05 UTC), alleging Ukrainian war crimes (TASS video, 23:01 UTC), promoting accusations against the Myrotvorets website (TASS, 00:07 UTC), and claiming supply issues in specific UA brigades due to reduced Western aid (TASS, 00:12 UTC).
    • Refugee Narrative (RU Amplification): Russian sources amplified an Economist report suggesting Ukrainian refugees may remain in Europe, framing it as a potential "catastrophe" for Ukraine's demographics and defense (RVvoenkor, 00:22 UTC).
    • Ukrainian Narratives: Ukrainian sources counter RU narratives, highlight individual Russian casualties (Butusov, 23:28 UTC), showcase combat footage, and react to Russian statements (Lytvyn's response). Concerns regarding potential mismanagement of funds raised by O. Honcharenko were also noted.
  • Logistics: Continued fundraising appeals from both sides. Russian sources claim supply issues in a specific UA brigade ("Anna Kyivska") due to aid reductions (TASS, 00:12 UTC). This claim requires verification, likely part of information operations.
  • Evacuation: Mandatory evacuation expanded in several Donetsk Oblast Hromadas.
  • Turkey: Large-scale protests (related to Istanbul mayor arrest) continue, over 1800 arrests reported. Stability relevant to Black Sea dynamics/mediation.
  • Russian Internal/Misc: Helicopter rescue operation hampered by weather on Kolyma (TASS, 23:19 UTC). Appointment of former DPR head Yevgeny Solntsev as acting governor of Orenburg Oblast reported (Operatsiya Z, 23:51 UTC). Sailors injured in Crystal Asia fire (Busan) to be treated in S. Korea (TASS, 23:36 UTC). US extended funding for data collection on alleged RU child deportations (WP via TASS, 00:21 UTC).
Previous (2025-03-28 00:01:46Z)

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