Updated Analysis of the Military Situation in Ukraine - January 24, 2025, 11:38 UTC
Strategic Overview
The military situation in Ukraine remains critical, with Russian forces continuing their offensive across multiple fronts. The Donetsk region is the focal point of intense fighting, particularly around Velyka Novosilka, Pokrovsk, and Chasiv Yar. In Velyka Novosilka, Russian forces are solidifying their encirclement, having reportedly raised the Russian flag in the center of the town. Ukrainian troops are blocked in the north and south, with escape routes cut off and the Ukrainian command acknowledging the risk of an operational encirclement. The situation for Ukrainian forces is described as worse than in Vuhledar. In Pokrovsk, Russian forces are within 10 kilometers of the city and continuing their advance, consolidating positions after capturing Kotlyno (Dmytrovo) and mine No. 2, and severing the penultimate railway line to the city. In Chasiv Yar, Russian forces continue to advance, dislodging Ukrainian forces and controlling approximately 20% of the refractory plant. In the Luhansk region, Russian forces have captured Zakhidne and Ivanovka, advancing towards the western border of the Luhansk People's Republic. The Ukrainian counteroffensive in the Kursk region has stalled, with Russian forces regaining territory and neutralizing Ukrainian units, including reports of North Korean casualties. Drone warfare remains a dominant feature, with extensive activity reported across multiple regions. Ukrainian drone attacks have targeted oil refineries and industrial facilities deep inside Russia, including successful strikes on the Ryazan refinery, a Ryazan oil pumping station, and the "Kreminy El" microelectronics plant in Bryansk. Russian air defenses reportedly intercepted and destroyed 121 Ukrainian drones, while Ukrainian air defenses report shooting down 78 out of 110 drones launched by Russian forces.
Key Developments
Donetsk Region
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Velyka Novosilka:
- Russian forces have reportedly raised the Russian flag in the center of Velyka Novosilka.
- Russian forces are within 1.5 km of complete encirclement, with Ukrainian forces blocked in the northern and southern parts and escape routes cut off.
- The Ukrainian garrison in the southern part of Velyka Novosilka remains encircled.
- Video evidence shows the "Vostok" group targeting a Ukrainian command post near Velyka Novosilka, with over 150 Ukrainian soldiers reportedly killed.
- The "Vostok" group is using all available means to attack the blocked enemy.
- Ukrainian forces report that the only way in and out of Velyka Novosilka is on foot.
- Russian forces are reportedly organizing an evacuation of Ukrainian forces from Velyka Novosilka.
- Ukrainian forces report repelling a Russian assault near Velyka Novosilka.
- Russian forces conducted a double strike on Ukrainian vehicles near Velyka Novosilka.
- Video evidence shows Ukrainian forces using drones to target Russian troops near Velyka Novosilka, with Russian forces approximately 4.5 km from the borders of the Dnipropetrovsk region.
- The Ukrainian command has acknowledged the risk of an operational encirclement of Velyka Novosilka. The 110th Mechanized Brigade and attached units are in an operational encirclement, meaning that no free routes of communication remain, and no combat vehicles can enter or exit. The situation is further complicated by the fact that evacuation of the wounded is impossible, leading to increased losses. The command is urged to make a decision regarding the defense of this area, as further delays could result in significant losses and the inability to hold the next convenient line of defense.
- Russian forces are squeezing the remnants of the 110th Mechanized Brigade of the Ukrainian Armed Forces, which are trapped between the Kashlagach and Mokrye Yaly rivers.
- Video evidence shows the work of Russian "Solntsepyok" systems on Ukrainian positions in Velyka Novosilka.
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Pokrovsk:
- Russian forces are reportedly less than 10 kilometers from the city and continuing their advance.
- Ukrainian forces are attempting to bypass Pokrovsk from the west.
- Heavy shelling is reported in Krasnoarmiisk (Pokrovsk).
- Russian forces are consolidating positions after capturing Kotlyno (Dmytrovo) and mine No. 2.
- Video evidence shows Russian forces from the 35th Guards Motorized Rifle Brigade engaging Ukrainian positions near Pokrovsk, including the destruction of a German Leopard tank.
- Russian forces are conducting powerful strikes on Pokrovsk throughout the day, while simultaneously advancing and encircling the city.
- The liberation of Vozdvyzhenka and the severing of key supply lines significantly impede Ukrainian resupply and reinforcement.
- Russian DRGs are reportedly operating near the road between Udachnoye and Novosergievka.
- Russian forces have cut the penultimate railway line to Pokrovsk.
- Video evidence shows paratroopers of the 79th Brigade dismantling enemy armored vehicles in the Pokrovsk area.
- Continues Russian advances towards Pershe Travnia (Leontovychi), Novosergievka, and Lysivka.
- Continued advancement of Russian forces is reported northwest, north, and northeast of Dmytrovo (Kotlyno), towards the E50 highway, in the direction of Sergeevka, and towards the mine and concentration plant.
- Heavy fighting continues in Zverevo and surrounding areas.
- Russian forces have advanced towards the central part of Udachne. South of Udachne, Russian units have advanced in the fields.
- Fighting is ongoing near the Tsarskoye reservoir, the gully, and the eastern part of Novosergievka.
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Chasiv Yar:
- Russian forces continue to advance in Chasiv Yar, dislodging the enemy from their positions.
- Near Chasiv Yar, Russian forces approach the western outskirts from the north side of the railway.
- The basements and workshops of the refractory plant in Chasiv Yar have been cleared.
- Airborne troops are pushing out enemy forces west of the 3rd workshop of the refractory plant.
- A group of Ukrainian soldiers has reportedly become trapped in a "fire pocket" near a refractory plant.
- Russian forces now control approximately 20% of the territory of the refractory plant.
- Russian forces have made significant advances in the urban area, capturing about half of the city's urban area, including the Novyi district, and are fighting in the Severnyi district.
- They have also gained control of the fourth section of the Chasiv Yar Refractory Plant.
- Video evidence shows fighters from the "Española" brigade, alongside the 98th Airborne Division and the 200th Motorized Rifle Brigade, engaging in combat.
- Video evidence shows the 18th Brigade of the Ukrainian National Guard targeting Russian infantry in the central part of Chasiv Yar.
- Video evidence shows a report from the "Rodnya" Battalion from within Chasiv Yar, indicating ongoing fierce resistance from Ukrainian forces. The battalion's current focus is on securing the flanks to the north and south of the city rather than immediate urban clearing operations.
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Kurakhove:
- Positional fighting is reported in the Kurakhove - Dachne area.
- Video evidence shows Russian forces targeting and destroying communication relays and antennas in the area with FPV drones.
- Most of Kurakhove has been captured by Russian forces, with fighting ongoing for strongholds near Hryshyno.
- Active combat operations reported near Kurakhovo.
- Video evidence shows the destruction of a Ukrainian mortar crew in Dachne by a Russian 2A65 "Msta-B" howitzer, using a "Krasnopol" guided projectile.
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Toretsk:
- Ukrainian defenses have nearly collapsed, with less than 15% of the city under their control.
- Russian forces have entered Petrivka and are pushing Ukrainian troops out.
- Video evidence shows the 2nd Mechanized Battalion fighting on the ruins of Toretsk.
- Russian forces have reportedly advanced 300 meters, taking control of the Toretska mine. In Petrivka, they advanced 600 meters.
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Kramatorsk:
- A powerful explosion was reported in the industrial zone of Kramatorsk.
- Russian forces reportedly using the "Uragan" MLRS to destroy enemy positions.
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Zverevo:
- The fighting in Zverevo continues, with Russian forces gradually pushing Ukrainian forces along Gagarin Street and Sazonov's Gully.
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Donetsk:
- Explosions were reported in the Kirovsky district of Donetsk.
- Russian forces shelled the Donetsk region 23 times in the past 24 hours.
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Other:
- Video evidence shows a Russian 2A65 "Msta-B" howitzer targeting and destroying a Ukrainian M119 howitzer near Dachne with a "Krasnopol" guided projectile.
- Video evidence shows a Russian drone targeting and destroying a Ukrainian communication antenna and personnel in the Svatove-Kupyansk direction with a "KUB" guided munition.
- Video evidence shows a FAB-1500 strike on a temporary deployment point of the 5th Assault Brigade of the Ukrainian Armed Forces in Novodmitrovka.
- The defense operation in Novovasylivka has ended, and the village is now occupied by Russian forces. The 59th Motorized Brigade held the defense for over a month in difficult conditions, and for the last two weeks in full encirclement.
- Video evidence shows a road junction near Vozdvizhenka being blown up.
Luhansk Region
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Russian Advances:
- Russian forces have captured Zakhidne.
- Russian forces have captured Ivanovka near Terny and are advancing towards the western border of the Luhansk People's Republic.
- They have also advanced 2 km northwest of Makiivka and have taken control of a forest area between the settlements, continuing to advance towards Hrekivka.
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Positional Fighting:
- Positional fighting is reported in the Krasnyi Lyman - Ivanivka area.
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Borova Direction:
- Ukrainian forces have established positions northeast and east of Zelenyi Hai.
Kursk Region
Kharkiv Region
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Drone Attacks:
- One drone is approaching Balakliia.
- The Ukrainian Air Force reports that the city of Kharkiv is under threat from a Russian drone approaching from the northeast.
- New drone groups are reported on the east and in the central part of the Kharkiv region, with a western/southwestern course.
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Russian Advance:
- Russian forces have reportedly expanded their bridgehead up to 5 km south of Dvorechnaya, occupied the forest near Zapadnoye, and advanced significantly in the center of Dvurichna.
- On the right bank of the Oskol, Russian forces are continuing to push through Ukrainian defenses and are expanding their control zone towards the western part of Dvurichna in the direction of Sagunivka.
- Fighting continues in the area of Zelenyi Hai, where Ukrainian forces are attempting to improve their tactical position by attacking from Borova Andriivka.
Zaporizhzhia Region
- Video evidence shows Russian forces using drones to destroy Ukrainian positions and equipment on the Zaporizhzhia front.
- Video evidence shows Russian forces targeting a building in Zaporizhzhia with four missiles.
- The number of victims from the night attack in Zaporizhzhia has increased to 46.
- F-16s were spotted flying in the Zaporizhzhia direction.
- A drone was reported flying towards Zaporizhzhia from Dnipropetrovsk. An air raid alert has been reissued for the region. The number of wounded from a Russian attack on Zaporizhzhia has risen to two.
- The air raid alert in the Zaporizhzhia region has been lifted.
- Ukrainian forces report using drones to hunt Russian infantry near Kupyansk.
- Ukrainian forces from the 141st Mechanized Brigade are targeting enemy positions in the Zaporizhzhia region with drones.
Drone Warfare
Geopolitical Developments
- Former US President Trump claims that President Zelensky should not have allowed the war to happen and that Ukraine was always a target for Putin. He also threatened to use $330 billion of frozen Russian assets to aid Ukraine in purchasing American weapons. However, the editor of The Telegraph stated that this is just speculation.
- The ODKB (Collective Security Treaty Organization) still considers Armenia its ally, despite statements from the Armenian Foreign Intelligence Service.
- The Parliament of Armenia will consider a bill on joining the EU in February.
- The German Ambassador to Russia announced that Berlin would not participate in the Victory Parade in Moscow.
- Trump's administration does not intend to participate in the reconstruction of Ukraine after the end of the conflict.
- Bloomberg reports that European allies agree that the US should provide troops for any future peacekeeping force in Ukraine.
- European allies are pushing for US involvement in peacekeeping in Ukraine, with Zelensky requesting a direct US presence.
- Hungarian Prime Minister Orban demands Ukraine restore Russian gas transit to continue EU sanctions against Russia.
- Israeli Foreign Ministry has indicated a possibility of transferring captured Russian weaponry to Ukraine.
- A Republican congressman proposed a resolution to amend the US Constitution, allowing Trump to run for a third term.
- The Vice-Speaker of the Slovak Parliament compared Biden and Zelensky to "dying horses" and stated only Putin and Trump can resolve the Ukrainian issue.
- Zelensky began copying Trump, according to Le Monde.
- The US Senate confirmed Marco Rubio as Secretary of State.
- Trump will cancel the freeze on the supply of powerful bombs to Israel, according to media reports.
- Marco Rubio stated that Ukraine and Russia must "give up something" to end the war.
- Donald Trump said he plans to meet with Vladimir Putin, but did not specify a date.
- Donald Trump said the US has a right to half of TikTok.
- Donald Trump signed a decree to create a structure in the US headed by Elon Musk to improve the efficiency of the government.
- Donald Trump expressed his intention to achieve an end to the Russian-Ukrainian war.
- Trump signed a law to stop aid to foreign countries for 90 days. This law also affects Ukraine.
- Trump signed a decree to abolish birthright citizenship for children of illegal immigrants.
- The US has officially exited the WHO and the Paris Climate Agreement.
- French President Macron stated that the conflict in Ukraine will not end in the near future and that Europe must be at the negotiating table.
- The US is preparing to deploy nuclear weapons in the UK for the first time in 15 years.
- Zelensky stated that US peacekeepers should be sent to Ukraine.
- Zelensky said he is confident that Xi Jinping can push Putin to peace.
- A Republican congressman proposed amending the US Constitution to allow Trump to serve a third term.
- Putin is ready for a conversation with Trump, according to Peskov.
- The Polish Foreign Minister has stated that Putin must earn a meeting with Trump, and that he is not the same Putin Trump knew during his first term.
- Moscow expects a prompt positive decision from the US on the agreement for the appointment of a new Russian ambassador, according to Sergey Ryabkov.
- John Ratcliffe has officially taken office as the new head of the CIA.
Humanitarian Situation
- Refugees from the Kursk region are protesting and demanding a meeting with the acting governor.
- The work of the Don-Donbass water pipeline has been suspended due to shelling by Ukrainian forces, according to the Ministry of Construction. Water supply will be reduced by 20% today.
Ongoing Operations
- Russian forces are conducting offensive operations in the Donetsk, Luhansk, and Kursk regions.
- Ukrainian forces are conducting defensive operations and launching drone attacks against targets inside Russia.
- Intense fighting is reported in Velyka Novosilka, Pokrovsk, Chasiv Yar, and the Kursk region.
- Drone warfare continues to be a significant feature of the conflict.
Potential Future Developments
- Further Russian advances in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions.
- Increased drone attacks by both sides.
- Potential escalation of the conflict in the Kursk region.
- Possible shifts in US policy under a potential Trump administration.
- Continued negotiations between Russia and Ukraine, potentially involving international mediators.
- Continued internal security challenges within Ukraine, as highlighted by the investigation into counterfeit documents and the arrest of officials for corruption.
- Potential increase in tensions between Russia and the US, particularly if Trump's alleged threat to use frozen Russian assets for Ukraine's benefit is carried out.
- Possible further involvement of other countries, such as North Korea, in the conflict.
- Further diplomatic developments, including the potential appointment of a new Russian ambassador to the US.
Updated Situation
The military situation in Ukraine remains highly dynamic and unfavorable for Ukrainian forces. Russian forces are making significant advances, particularly in the Donetsk region, where they are close to encircling Velyka Novosilka and advancing on Pokrovsk and Chasiv Yar. The Ukrainian counteroffensive in the Kursk region has stalled, and Russian forces are consolidating their gains. Drone warfare continues to be a dominant feature of the conflict, with both sides employing drones for reconnaissance, targeting, and attacks on critical infrastructure. The geopolitical landscape is also shifting, with the potential for changes in US policy under a possible Trump administration and continued negotiations between Russia and Ukraine. The humanitarian situation remains dire, with ongoing attacks on civilian areas and the displacement of populations. The coming days and weeks will be crucial in determining the future course of the conflict, with both sides likely to adapt their strategies in response to the evolving situation on the ground. The new information about the potential impact on the Ukrainian economy due to the National Bank's decision to raise the accounting rate to 14.5% adds another layer of complexity to the situation. This could potentially affect inflation and have economic consequences for Ukraine, further straining its resources during the ongoing conflict. The new image and text about the "factory" for producing fake documents, shut down by Ukrainian authorities, highlights the ongoing internal security challenges faced by Ukraine.