Nightwatch logo
'Nightwatch' text with white and gray letters
Historical Intelligence

Situation Report

Archived operational intelligence briefing

Report Time
2025-01-23 23:39:24Z
1 year ago
Previous (2025-01-23 23:09:33Z)

Updated Analysis of the Military Situation in Ukraine - January 23, 2025, 23:38 UTC

Key Developments

Donetsk Region

  • Velyka Novosilka: Encirclement nearing completion. All roads are under Russian fire control. This marks a significant strategic loss for Ukraine.
  • Pokrovsk: Russian forces continue advancing, within 10 kilometers of the city.
  • Chasiv Yar: Heavy fighting continues. Russian forces making significant advances in the northern part of the city.
  • Kurakhove: Active combat operations reported.
  • Toretsk: Ukrainian defenses reportedly collapsing.

Kursk Region

  • Stalled Ukrainian Counteroffensive: Heavy losses for Ukrainian forces. Russian forces have made a 10-kilometer breakthrough.
  • Drone Warfare: Continued reports of drone attacks. Damage to a residential building in Ryazan confirmed.
  • Ryazan Oil Refinery and Power Plant Confirmed Targets: Reports confirm that drone attacks in Ryazan have caused damage to the local oil refinery and power plant.

Kharkiv Region

  • Drone Attacks: Threat of Russian drone attacks in Donetsk and Kharkiv Oblasts.
  • Explosions: Reported in Kharkiv and Chuhuiv districts.

Luhansk Region

  • Russian Advances: Russian forces captured Ivanovka and are advancing towards the western border of the Luhansk People's Republic.

Drone Warfare

  • Extensive Activity: Drone warfare remains a dominant feature of the conflict.
  • Moscow Region: Confirmed reports of drone attacks, with several drones shot down. Airports have implemented restrictions.
  • Ryazan: Confirmed damage to the oil refinery and a residential building.
  • Other Regions: Drone attacks reported in Bryansk, Kursk, and Belgorod regions.
  • Ukrainian Drone Movements: Several groups of Shahed drones are moving from Poltava region towards Cherkasy region. Drones are moving through the north of Cherkasy region towards Kyiv region. New groups of drones are reported to be moving from the south, through Kherson Oblast towards Mykolaiv Oblast. A drone is reported on the south of Poltava region, heading towards Dnipropetrovsk region. Shahed drones are reported to be moving through Mykolaiv region towards Kirovohrad region.
  • Bryansk: Reports of an attack on the "Kremniy El" microelectronics factory, which produces components for the Russian military-industrial complex.

Updated Situation

The military situation in Ukraine has significantly deteriorated for Ukrainian forces, with a marked escalation in drone warfare targeting regions deep inside Russia. Russian forces continue to make substantial advances in the Donetsk region, with the encirclement of Velyka Novosilka nearing completion and a continued push towards Pokrovsk and Chasiv Yar. The Ukrainian counteroffensive in the Kursk region has stalled, with Russian forces inflicting heavy losses.

The most significant development is the major escalation in drone warfare, with Ukrainian drones now targeting the Moscow region, indicating an expansion of the conflict's geographical scope. The attacks on Ryazan, Kursk, Belgorod, and Bryansk regions, along with the confirmation of damage to the Ryazan oil refinery and a residential building, demonstrate Ukraine's capability to strike deep inside Russian territory and target strategic assets. The ongoing attacks and air defense activity suggest a sustained campaign. The situation is fluid, and further escalation is possible. The attacks on Ryazan indicate a potential shift in Ukrainian strategy to target strategic locations deep inside Russia, potentially aiming to disrupt Russia's war effort and retaliate for attacks on Ukrainian cities.

The confirmation of a strike on the Ryazan oil refinery highlights the vulnerability of strategic targets deep within Russia and could have significant implications for Russia's fuel supply and war effort. The ongoing drone attacks across multiple regions suggest a sustained campaign aimed at disrupting Russian logistics and military operations. The involvement of North Korean soldiers, although with reports of significant casualties, adds another layer of complexity to the conflict. The new reports of drone attacks in Ryazan, Kursk, Belgorod, Bryansk, and even the Moscow region indicate a significant escalation in Ukrainian drone warfare capabilities and a potential shift in strategy to target locations deeper inside Russia. The attacks on residential areas, as reported in Ryazan and Kursk, highlight the potential for civilian casualties and the need for enhanced air defense measures. The closure of airports in the Moscow region indicates the seriousness of the drone threat and the potential for disruption to air travel and logistics. The confirmation of drone attacks in the Moscow region, along with restrictions at major airports, represents a significant escalation and demonstrates the expanding reach of Ukrainian drone warfare. The fire at the Ryazan oil refinery and reports of attacks in the Bryansk region further emphasize the widespread nature of the drone campaign.

The new reports of several groups of Shahed drones moving from Poltava region towards Cherkasy region, and through the north of Cherkasy region towards Kyiv region, indicate a continued and potentially imminent threat to these areas. The new report of drones moving from the south through Kherson Oblast towards Mykolaiv Oblast indicates a potential threat to this area. The report of a yellow level of air danger in Lipetsk Oblast suggests that this area is also under threat. The continuation of night attacks with "Geranium" drones, with confirmed hits in Chernihiv, Khmelnytsky, Sumy, Kharkiv, and Poltava regions, further demonstrates the widespread and persistent threat of drone warfare. The reported attack on the "Kremniy El" microelectronics factory in Bryansk, which produces components for the Russian military-industrial complex, highlights Ukraine's continued efforts to target strategic assets deep inside Russia. The reported movement of Shahed drones through Mykolaiv region towards Kirovohrad region indicates a potential threat to this area.

Changes brought by new messages:

  • Ryazan Oil Refinery Damage Confirmed: Reports confirm damage to the Ryazan oil refinery following drone attacks.
  • Residential Building Hit in Ryazan: A residential building was also struck by a drone in Ryazan.
  • Multiple Drones Downed: Several drones were shot down in the Moscow region, as well as in Ryazan, Bryansk, Kursk, and Belgorod regions.
  • Explosion in Myrhorod, Ukraine: An explosion was reported in the Ukrainian city of Myrhorod.
  • Vnukovo Airport Restrictions: Moscow's Vnukovo airport has also introduced temporary flight restrictions.
  • Drone Shot Down in Shcholkovo: Reports of another drone being shot down in the Shcholkovo urban district near Moscow.
  • Artillery Ammunition Concerns: Reports from Russian artillery units highlight issues with the consistency and quality of artillery ammunition, including problems with weight variation, faulty fuses, and inadequate storage conditions. These issues are reportedly affecting accuracy and effectiveness.
  • New Drone Movements: A drone is reported on the south of Poltava region, heading towards Dnipropetrovsk region. Shahed drones are reported to be moving through Mykolaiv region towards Kirovohrad region.
  • Bryansk Microelectronics Factory Attacked: Reports indicate an attack on the "Kremniy El" microelectronics factory in Bryansk, which produces components for the Russian military-industrial complex.
  • Call for Arms Halt to Ukraine: American journalist Jackson Hinkle suggests that Trump should stop arms supplies to Ukraine and let Russia "deal with what's left" of the country.

Updated Situation

The military situation in Ukraine has significantly deteriorated for Ukrainian forces, with a marked escalation in drone warfare targeting regions deep inside Russia. Russian forces continue to make substantial advances in the Donetsk region, with the encirclement of Velyka Novosilka nearing completion and a continued push towards Pokrovsk and Chasiv Yar. The Ukrainian counteroffensive in the Kursk region has stalled, with Russian forces inflicting heavy losses.

The most significant development is the major escalation in drone warfare, with Ukrainian drones now targeting the Moscow region, indicating an expansion of the conflict's geographical scope. The attacks on Ryazan, Kursk, Belgorod, and Bryansk regions, along with the confirmation of damage to the Ryazan oil refinery and a residential building, demonstrate Ukraine's capability to strike deep inside Russian territory and target strategic assets. The ongoing attacks and air defense activity suggest a sustained campaign. The situation is fluid, and further escalation is possible. The attacks on Ryazan indicate a potential shift in Ukrainian strategy to target strategic locations deep inside Russia, potentially aiming to disrupt Russia's war effort and retaliate for attacks on Ukrainian cities.

The confirmation of a strike on the Ryazan oil refinery highlights the vulnerability of strategic targets deep within Russia and could have significant implications for Russia's fuel supply and war effort. The ongoing drone attacks across multiple regions suggest a sustained campaign aimed at disrupting Russian logistics and military operations. The involvement of North Korean soldiers, although with reports of significant casualties, adds another layer of complexity to the conflict. The new reports of drone attacks in Ryazan, Kursk, Belgorod, Bryansk, and even the Moscow region indicate a significant escalation in Ukrainian drone warfare capabilities and a potential shift in strategy to target locations deeper inside Russia. The attacks on residential areas, as reported in Ryazan and Kursk, highlight the potential for civilian casualties and the need for enhanced air defense measures. The closure of airports in the Moscow region indicates the seriousness of the drone threat and the potential for disruption to air travel and logistics. The confirmation of drone attacks in the Moscow region, along with restrictions at major airports, represents a significant escalation and demonstrates the expanding reach of Ukrainian drone warfare. The fire at the Ryazan oil refinery and reports of attacks in the Bryansk region further emphasize the widespread nature of the drone campaign.

The new reports of several groups of Shahed drones moving from Poltava region towards Cherkasy region, and through the north of Cherkasy region towards Kyiv region, indicate a continued and potentially imminent threat to these areas. The new report of drones moving from the south through Kherson Oblast towards Mykolaiv Oblast indicates a potential threat to this area. The report of a yellow level of air danger in Lipetsk Oblast suggests that this area is also under threat. The continuation of night attacks with "Geranium" drones, with confirmed hits in Chernihiv, Khmelnytsky, Sumy, Kharkiv, and Poltava regions, further demonstrates the widespread and persistent threat of drone warfare. The reported attack on the "Kremniy El" microelectronics factory in Bryansk, which produces components for the Russian military-industrial complex, highlights Ukraine's continued efforts to target strategic assets deep inside Russia. The reported movement of Shahed drones through Mykolaiv region towards Kirovohrad region indicates a potential threat to this area. The new report of a drone on the south of Poltava region, heading towards Dnipropetrovsk region, indicates a potential threat to this area. The reports from Russian artillery units regarding issues with ammunition quality and consistency raise concerns about the effectiveness of Russian artillery operations.

Previous (2025-01-23 23:09:33Z)

We only use optional analytics cookies if you allow them. Necessary cookies stay on for sign-in and site security.

Learn more in our Privacy Policy.