821st Space Situation Monitoring Main Center
Location Analysis
The primary headquarters of the 821st Space Situation Monitoring Main Center (military unit 61437) is situated in Dubrovo, Noginsk District, within Moscow Oblast. This location provides strategic proximity to Russia’s capital, facilitating secure communications and rapid coordination with national command authorities. The area is characterized by a combination of wooded terrain and developed infrastructure, offering both concealment and logistical support for sensitive military operations.
Infrastructure Capabilities
The 821st Space Situation Monitoring Main Center is equipped with advanced radar arrays, command and control facilities, and secure data processing centers. The infrastructure supports continuous space situational awareness operations, including the tracking of satellites, space debris, and potential threats to Russian space assets. The site is hardened against electronic and physical attacks, featuring redundant power supplies and secure communications links.
Organizational Structure
The center operates under the Russian Aerospace Forces’ Space Forces branch and oversees several subordinate units, including the Office for the Introduction of New Systems and Complexes (military unit 73570), the Information and Analytical Point (military unit 41646), the 145th Space Control Center (military unit 28289), and the 1109th Separate Optoelectronic Unit (unit 52168). Each subordinate unit specializes in distinct aspects of space monitoring, technological integration, and data analysis.
Technological Integration
The Office for the Introduction of New Systems and Complexes of the Space Forces (military unit 73570) is responsible for the evaluation, integration, and deployment of emerging technologies within the Russian space monitoring network. This includes the adoption of advanced sensor systems, automation platforms, and artificial intelligence for improved detection and tracking capabilities.
Analytical Operations
The Information and Analytical Point (military unit 41646) functions as the primary data fusion and analysis hub. It processes raw sensor data from multiple sources, correlates information on space objects, and generates actionable intelligence for both defensive and strategic planning. The unit employs highly trained analysts and leverages proprietary algorithms to maintain situational awareness in the space domain.
Space Control and Surveillance
The 145th Space Control Center (military unit 28289) is tasked with the operational monitoring of space objects, including both domestic and foreign satellites. It manages the cataloging of space objects, collision avoidance protocols, and the dissemination of warnings regarding potential threats to Russian space assets. The center coordinates closely with other national and allied space surveillance systems.
Optoelectronic Surveillance Assets
The 1109th Separate Optoelectronic Unit (unit 52168) specializes in the optical and infrared observation of space objects. Utilizing telescopes and advanced imaging systems, this unit provides high-resolution tracking and identification of satellites and debris, contributing critical data to the overall space situational awareness mission.
Specialized Facilities: Complex Okno-M
Complex Okno-M is a dedicated optoelectronic space surveillance facility, believed to be located in Tajikistan. It operates as an integral component of Russia’s space monitoring network, employing a network of telescopes and sensors to track objects in high and geostationary orbits. The facility enhances Russia’s ability to detect, identify, and monitor space assets beyond the reach of ground-based radar systems.
Command and Control Integration
The 821st Space Situation Monitoring Main Center HQ (military unit 61437) serves as the central node for command, control, and coordination of all subordinate space monitoring units. It ensures the seamless integration of sensor data, rapid dissemination of intelligence, and the execution of space defense protocols. The headquarters maintains robust cybersecurity measures and is equipped to operate autonomously in the event of external disruptions.