The 153rd Main Testing Center, designated as military unit 32103, operates under the command of Major General Andrey Marchuk. This facility is a principal element of the Russian Aerospace Forces, tasked with the testing and control of space facilities. Its core responsibilities include the evaluation, verification, and operational oversight of space-based assets, ensuring the reliability and effectiveness of Russia's military and dual-use space infrastructure.
The headquarters of the 153rd Main Testing Center is strategically situated to facilitate secure communications and rapid coordination with both national command authorities and subordinate testing sites. The location provides robust physical security measures and is equipped with advanced command-and-control infrastructure, supporting both peacetime and contingency operations related to space asset management.
The 153rd Main Testing Center possesses extensive technical infrastructure, including telemetry, tracking, and command facilities. These assets enable comprehensive testing, validation, and ongoing control of a wide array of space platforms, such as satellites and associated ground support systems. The center is equipped to support the integration of new technologies and the simulation of operational scenarios, enhancing the resilience and adaptability of Russia's space forces.
Major General Andrey Marchuk commands the 153rd Main Testing Center, overseeing all operational, technical, and administrative activities. The leadership structure emphasizes stringent oversight of testing protocols and the maintenance of high operational standards. The command's expertise in space systems management is critical to the sustained effectiveness of Russia's military space capabilities.
The 40th Separate Command and Measurement Complex, also known as NIP-16 and designated as military unit 81415, is commanded by Colonel Vadim Drosov. This facility plays a vital role in the command, measurement, and control of space assets, providing telemetry, tracking, and data relay services essential for the operation of Russian military and dual-use satellites.
NIP-16 is equipped with advanced radar, telemetry, and communications systems, enabling it to perform precision tracking and control of space vehicles. The complex supports both routine and contingency operations, facilitating secure data transmission and real-time monitoring of satellite health and status. Its capabilities are integral to Russia's broader space situational awareness and asset management framework.
Facilities such as the 153rd Main Testing Center and the 40th Separate Command and Measurement Complex are central to Russia's ability to maintain and expand its space-based military capabilities. These sites ensure the continuous operation, testing, and improvement of space assets, directly supporting national security objectives and enhancing Russia's strategic posture in the space domain.