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Unit intelligence profile

6th Air and Air Defense Forces Army

Subordinates
3
Locations
15
Profile summary
Intelligence briefRF forces

military unit 09436, HQ: Saint Petersburg, Commander: Lieutenant General Oleg Makovetsky

Assessment

Identification

This record matches the Saint Petersburg headquarters of Russia’s 6th Air and Air Defense Forces Army, the formation re-created in August 2015 from the 1st Air Force and Air Defense Command and described in open sources as headquartered in St. Petersburg. Open registry mirrors also tie military unit 09436 to this army; as of 22 December 2025 the formation had received the honorific “Guards.” ([tass.com](https://tass.com/russia/813466?utm_source=openai))

Mission

At re-formation, Russia’s Defense Ministry said the army combined fighter, bomber, transport and army aviation with air-defense units across 28 territories, covering about 2 million square kilometers of airspace and 3,000 kilometers of state border. A CNA assessment described it as the operational air and strategic air-defense command for western-northwestern Russia, with coverage from just south of Arkhangelsk to north of Volgograd and with St. Petersburg as its headquarters. ([tass.com](https://tass.com/russia/813466?utm_source=openai))

Force posture

As assessed by CNA in 2021, the army grouped the 105th Composite Aviation Division, three army-aviation regiments, an army-aviation brigade, and two air-defense divisions; the St. Petersburg sector was protected by a layered SAM network centered on the 2nd Air Defense Division with multiple S-400-equipped regiments. A June 2024 TASS source report further said the 689th Fighter Aviation Regiment and 44th Air Defense Division in Kaliningrad were reassigned to the 6th Army; because that report cited a source rather than a published order, the exact administrative status should be treated with caution. ([cna.org](https://www.cna.org/reports/2021/06/Russian-Forces-in-the-Western-Military-District.pdf))

Verified sites

Rosaviatsiya flight-restriction notices published in late 2025 and early 2026 list v/ch 49719 at Levashovo and Krasnoarmeyskiy, plus v/ch 12633 at Pushkin/Krasnoselskaya and Gatchinskoye Shosse, confirming a wider Saint Petersburg-area basing cluster associated with this headquarters. TASS also reported that Levashovo’s 33rd Separate Transport Mixed Aviation Regiment received a Mi-26 in 2019, and that the airfield is being reconstructed under a Defense Ministry–Gazprom agreement for continued military use with a civil terminal, materially increasing local lift and infrastructure capacity. ([favt.gov.ru](https://favt.gov.ru/public/materials/b/b/7/2/b/bb72b45a54235d262057a6327b3e2a1b.pdf?utm_source=openai))

Current status

On 2 March 2026, TASS reported that St. Petersburg Governor Alexander Beglov was in contact with the command of the Leningrad Military District and the 6th Air Force and Air Defense Army during an air-defense engagement over the Gulf of Finland, confirming the headquarters’ active role in local air defense. That reporting makes the user-supplied placement under the Moscow Military District doubtful: recent open sources tie the army operationally to the Leningrad Military District, while a 2025 US Army War College study notes that the exact split of former Western Military District air assets after 1 March 2024 was not fully published. ([tass.com](https://tass.com/defense/1754815))

Command

As of April 2023, TASS/Defense Ministry footage identified Lt. Gen. Oleg Makovetsky as commander of the Western Military District’s air-force and air-defense grouping; 2024-2025 registry mirrors for unit 09436 still listed Oleg Makovetsky as commander. I did not find an official 2026 appointment notice, so his continued command is likely but not fully confirmed in a current primary-source release. ([tass.ru](https://tass.ru/obschestvo/17461565?utm_source=openai))

Command structure

Subordinate formations

3

105th Guards Mixed Aviation Division

Intelligence briefRF forces

HQ: Voronezh

14th Fighter Aviation Regiment

Intelligence briefRF forces

military unit 45119, (24x Su-30SM)

47th Separate Mixed Aviation Regiment

Intelligence briefRF forces

military unit 45117, (24x Su-34)

159th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment

Intelligence briefRF forces

military unit 45121, (24x Su-35S, 2x Su-27UB)

790th Fighter Aviation Regiment

Intelligence briefRF forces

military unit 45118, (19x MiG-31BSM, 5x MiG-31BM, 10x Su-27SM)

Geospatial index

Known places

15

33rd Separate Mixed Aviation Transport Regiment

Intelligence briefRF forces

military unit 49719 , (8x An-12, 12x An-26, 2x An-30, 6x An-72, 2x An-148-100E, 2x Tu-134, 2x L-410UVP-E20, 16x Mil Mi-8, 1x Mil Mi-26)

Mixed Aviation Squadron of the 33rd Separate Mixed Aviation Transport Regiment

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(6x An-26, 7x Mil Mi-8MTV-5)

Aviation Commandant's Office of the 33rd Separate Mixed Aviation Transport Regiment

378th Army Aviation Base

Intelligence briefRF forces

military unit 41687, (Mi-24V, Mi-24P, Mi-8MT)

549th Army Aviation Base

Intelligence briefRF forces

milutary unit 12633 , (Mi-28N, Mi-8MT/MTV-2, Mi-8MTV-5)

549th Base Air Group

Intelligence briefRF forces

military unit 12633-2, (Mi-24PN, Mi-35M, Mi-8MT/MTV-2)

15th Army Aviation Brigade

Intelligence briefRF forces

military unit 44440, (16x Mil Mi-28N, 10x Mil Mi-35M, 18x Ka-52, 20x Mil Mi-8MTV-5, 6x Mi-26)

Separate Communications Battalion

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military unit 03213-2

57th Separate Radio-Technical Battalion (?)

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military unit 68107

57th Separate Radio-Technical Battalion (?)

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military unit 68107

35th Separate Airfield Engineer Battalion

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military unit 55603

213rd Command Center

Intelligence briefRF forces

military unit 03213

565th Support Center

2488th Separate Engineer-Sapper Battalion

6th Air and Air Defense Forces Army HQ

Intelligence briefRF forces

military unit 09436