105th Guards Mixed Aviation Division
Organizational Structure
The 105th Guards Mixed Aviation Division is a key component of the Russian Aerospace Forces, overseeing several frontline aviation regiments. Its headquarters is located in Voronezh, a strategic city in western Russia. The division comprises multiple regiments, each specializing in different aircraft types and operational roles, enabling a flexible and robust air combat capability.
Location Analysis
Voronezh, serving as the headquarters for the 105th Guards Mixed Aviation Division, is situated approximately 500 kilometers south of Moscow and in proximity to the western borders of Russia. This location provides rapid access to both European and southern theaters, enhancing the division's ability to project air power and respond to regional contingencies.
14th Fighter Aviation Regiment Capabilities
The 14th Fighter Aviation Regiment, designated as military unit 45119, operates 24 Su-30SM multirole fighter aircraft. The Su-30SM is a highly maneuverable, twin-engine jet capable of both air superiority and precision strike missions. The regiment's composition allows for a balanced approach to air defense and offensive operations, with advanced avionics and weapons systems supporting a wide range of mission profiles.
47th Separate Mixed Aviation Regiment Capabilities
The 47th Separate Mixed Aviation Regiment, identified as military unit 45117, is equipped with 24 Su-34 fighter-bombers. The Su-34 is a modern, twin-seat strike aircraft optimized for deep interdiction and precision ground attack missions. Its advanced electronic warfare suites and significant payload capacity enhance the regiment's effectiveness in both conventional and asymmetric conflict scenarios.
159th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment Capabilities
The 159th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment, military unit 45121, fields 24 Su-35S air superiority fighters and 2 Su-27UB operational trainers. The Su-35S is among Russia's most advanced fighters, featuring thrust-vectoring engines, advanced radar, and a comprehensive suite of air-to-air and air-to-ground munitions. The inclusion of Su-27UB trainers ensures sustained pilot proficiency and operational readiness.
790th Fighter Aviation Regiment Capabilities
The 790th Fighter Aviation Regiment, military unit 45118, operates a mixed fleet comprising 19 MiG-31BSM interceptors, 5 MiG-31BM multirole variants, and 10 Su-27SM fighters. The MiG-31BSM and BM variants provide long-range interception and high-speed response capabilities, critical for airspace defense over vast territories. The Su-27SM fighters supplement these roles with versatile air superiority functions.
Infrastructure and Support Facilities
The division's regiments are supported by extensive airbase infrastructure, including hardened aircraft shelters, maintenance hangars, fuel storage, and munitions depots. These facilities enable high sortie rates and rapid rearmament, while integrated command and control systems facilitate coordinated operations across multiple regiments.
Operational Readiness and Strategic Implications
The 105th Guards Mixed Aviation Division maintains a high level of operational readiness, with regular training exercises and modernization programs. The diverse composition of aircraft types within its regiments allows for a broad spectrum of mission capabilities, ranging from air superiority and interception to precision strike and deep interdiction. This enhances Russia's ability to assert air dominance and respond flexibly to emerging threats in its western and southern regions.