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Situation Report

Archived operational intelligence briefing retained for historical analysis.

Intelligence brief / archived issue

Situation Update (UTC)

Key reported developments

  • Thirteen new Air Force tracking alerts issued 02:34:32–03:03:37 UTC. Повітряні Сили ЗС України issued reactive-UAV, KAB, and UAV warnings covering Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (Shakhtarske), Sumy, Donetsk Oblast, Cherkasy Oblast (transit), Kyiv Oblast (Myronivka, Chornobyl, southern Kyiv toward Vinnytsia), Zaporizhzhia (two alerts, one apparent duplicate), Kharkiv Oblast (Lozova), Zhytomyr Oblast (Korosten, Korostyshiv, Zhytomyr city), Vinnytsia Oblast, and KABs on Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Donetsk Oblast, and eastern Kharkiv Oblast. No interception, impact, or damage outcome accompanies any alert. (event times: 02:34:32–03:03:37 UTC; source: Повітряні Сили ЗС України; confidence HIGH as official warnings; no outcome verification)

  • Alleged fire/attack at Nizhnekamskneftekhim (Sibur), Tatarstan, Russia. Exilenova+ posted four separate photo/video messages (02:46:25, 02:46:26, 02:59:42, 02:59:43, 03:02:24, 03:02:25 UTC) showing a large orange glow on the horizon from a residential area in Nizhnekamsk, captioned as an attack on the Nizhnekamskneftekhim petrochemical plant. The channel itself hedges ("скорее всего" / "most likely") and the second wave of posts uses hearsay framing ("Пишут что атака продолжается" / "They write the attack continues"). No Russian official (EMERCOM, Tatarstan governor, Sibur) confirmation is supplied. Cause of fire (drone strike, missile, industrial accident, explosion) is undetermined from the footage. All media originates from a single channel's eyewitness network. (event time: not independently established; source: Exilenova+; timestamps 02:46:25–03:02:25 UTC; confidence LOW as single-source unverified claim; no confirmed cause or damage assessment)

  • KABs reported on Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Donetsk Oblast, and eastern Kharkiv Oblast (02:40:24 UTC); second KAB alert on Dnipropetrovsk Oblast and Donetsk Oblast (02:52:57 UTC). Повітряні Сили ЗС України: "КАБи на Дніпропетровщину, Донеччину, схід Харківщини" and "КАБи на Дніпропетровщину, Донеччину." Dnipropetrovsk Oblast is a new KAB sector in this reporting window. No settlement, quantity, or outcome supplied. Whether the 02:52:57 alert describes continuing, overlapping, or separate KAB events from the 02:40:24 alert is not established. (event times: 02:40:24, 02:52:57 UTC; source: Повітряні Сили ЗС України; confidence HIGH as official warnings; no outcome)

  • Reactive UAV from Cherkasy Oblast toward Kyiv Oblast, en route to Myronivka (02:41:19 UTC); second Kyiv Oblast alert from Chernihiv Oblast toward Chornobyl (02:41:46 UTC); third toward Vinnytsia from southern Kyiv Oblast (03:00:19 UTC). Three distinct Kyiv-Oblast-related tracks in this batch. The prior batch reported a single Kyiv Oblast alert (Ivankiv, 02:14:11). No outcomes. (event times: 02:41:19, 02:41:46, 03:00:19 UTC; source: Повітряні Сили ЗС України; confidence HIGH as official warnings; no outcome)

  • Zhytomyr Oblast: first alerts in this reporting window. Three UAV tracks toward Zhytomyr Oblast: toward Korosten from northern Kyiv Oblast (02:52:21), toward Korostyshiv from the north (03:01:03), and toward Zhytomyr city from the north (03:03:37). Whether these involve the same or separate UAVs is not established. No outcomes. (event times: 02:52:21, 03:01:03, 03:03:37 UTC; source: Повітряні Сили ЗС України; confidence HIGH as official warnings; no outcome)

  • Warsaw monuments defaced with "Slava UPA" graffiti. РБК-Україна (02:38:05–02:38:06 UTC) reported two Warsaw monuments—the Monument to the Heroes of the Warsaw Ghetto and the Monument to the Soldier of the 1st Army of the Polish Army—vandalized with red spray-paint reading "SLAVA UPA." The Ukrainian embassy attributed the act to "Russia's hybrid war." Three additional monuments in Gdynia were reportedly defaced days earlier with the same slogan. Polish police opened an investigation. The photo analysis confirms the Warsaw Ghetto monument and graffiti text but notes the broader narrative (five total monuments, Gdynia incidents, Russian attribution) is unverified from visual evidence. (event time: not specified; source: РБК-Україна; confidence MEDIUM for the depicted monument and graffiti; LOW for Russian attribution and full scope)

  • Colonelcassad reposts Taiwan bridge-demolition exercise coverage (03:03:01–03:03:02 UTC). A Russian military-affiliated channel (via @china3army) described 2025–2026 ROC Army engineer exercises culminating in a 12 November controlled demolition of the Touqianxi Bridge in Tainan. The post draws analogies to the July 2023 Crimean Bridge attack and a claimed 2025 Ukrainian heavy-drone strike dropping 1.5 tonnes of explosives in Kherson Oblast. The underlying exercises are corroborated by LTN news footage and a George Mason University OSINT map. The Ukraine-specific explosive figures (850 kg, 1.5 t) and the "sabotage/diversion" framing are the channel's editorial assertions, unverified in the attachments. (event time: 03:03:01–03:03:02 UTC; source: Colonelcassad; confidence MEDIUM for the Taiwan exercises; LOW for the Ukraine analogies and framing)

  • Russian assault-unit supply solicitation. Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 (02:48:01 UTC) posted a request for civilian purchases via OZON marketplace for "assault units," specifying a delivery pickup point in Krasnodar (Uralskaya 129). No unit designation, quantity, or verification of the request's authenticity is supplied. (event time: 02:48:01 UTC; source: Дневник Десантника🇷🇺; confidence LOW as unverified solicitation)

Reported situation by area

Dnipropetrovsk Oblast / Shakhtarske: NEW. Air Force (02:34:32): reactive UAV from Donetsk Oblast toward Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, en route to Shakhtarske. First Dnipropetrovsk Oblast alert in this reporting window; the prior baseline explicitly noted no new evidence for Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. No outcome.

Dnipropetrovsk Oblast / Donetsk Oblast / eastern Kharkiv Oblast (KABs): UPDATED. Air Force (02:40:24): KABs on Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Donetsk Oblast, eastern Kharkiv Oblast. Air Force (02:52:57): KABs on Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Donetsk Oblast. Dnipropetrovsk Oblast is newly added to the KAB sector compared with the prior-batch alert (02:17:07: "Donetsk Oblast, eastern Kharkiv Oblast"). Whether the 02:52:57 alert describes a continuing, overlapping, or separate KAB event is not established. No settlement, quantity, or outcome.

Sumy Oblast: UPDATED. Air Force (02:35:24): UAV toward Sumy from the north (🛵 emoji). The prior batch reported a UAV from Bryansk Oblast, Russia, toward Sumy Oblast (02:20:31). Whether these concern the same or separate UAVs is not established. No outcome.

Kyiv Oblast / Myronivka, Chornobyl, southern Kyiv: UPDATED. Air Force (02:41:19): reactive UAV from Cherkasy Oblast toward Kyiv Oblast, en route to Myronivka. Air Force (02:41:46): reactive UAV from Chernihiv Oblast toward Kyiv Oblast, en route to Chornobyl. Air Force (03:00:19): reactive UAV from southern Kyiv Oblast toward Vinnytsia Oblast. The prior batch reported a single Kyiv Oblast alert (Ivankiv, 02:14:11). Cherkasy Oblast as a transit origin is new. No outcomes.

Zaporizhzhia: UPDATED. Air Force (02:50:37): reactive UAV toward Zaporizhzhia from the east. Air Force (03:01:23): reactive UAV toward Zaporizhzhia from the east (appears to be a duplicate or near-duplicate of the 02:50:37 alert; text is identical). This is the third or fourth Zaporizhzhia alert in the combined reporting window (01:59:00 prior-prior batch, 02:17:52 prior batch, 02:50:37 and 03:01:23 this batch). No outcome.

Kharkiv Oblast / Lozova: UPDATED. Air Force (02:51:38): reactive UAV from Donetsk Oblast toward Kharkiv Oblast, en route to Lozova. The prior baseline noted no new evidence for Lozova in that batch. No outcome.

Zhytomyr Oblast / Korosten, Korostyshiv, Zhytomyr: NEW. Air Force (02:52:21): reactive UAV from northern Kyiv Oblast toward Zhytomyr Oblast, en route to Korosten. Air Force (03:01:03): reactive UAV toward Korostyshiv from the north. Air Force (03:03:37): reactive UAV toward Zhytomyr from the north. First Zhytomyr Oblast alerts in this reporting window. Whether these involve the same or separate UAVs is not established. No outcomes.

Vinnytsia Oblast: UPDATED. Air Force (03:00:19): reactive UAV from southern Kyiv Oblast toward Vinnytsia Oblast. The prior batch reported a UAV toward Sharhorod from the southeast (02:13:15). Whether these are the same or separate UAVs is not established. No outcome.

Chernihiv Oblast (as transit origin): UPDATED. Air Force (02:41:46): reactive UAV from Chernihiv Oblast toward Kyiv Oblast, en route to Chornobyl. The prior batch reported alerts toward Chernihiv Oblast (02:24:04, 02:32:10) and a UAV from Chernihiv Oblast toward Kyiv Oblast/Ivankiv (02:14:11). Whether the 02:41:46 alert concerns the same UAV as the 02:14:11 alert is not established. No outcome.

Nizhnekamsk, Tatarstan, Russia: NEW. Exilenova+ (02:46:25–03:02:25 UTC): photo/video cluster showing a large fire glow from a residential area, captioned as an attack on Nizhnekamskneftekhim (Sibur). Single-source; no official confirmation; cause undetermined.

Warsaw, Poland: NEW. РБК-Україна (02:38:05–02:38:06 UTC): two monuments defaced with "Slava UPA" graffiti; embassy attributes to Russian hybrid war; police investigation opened.

Taiwan (ROC): NEW. Colonelcassad (03:03:01–03:03:02 UTC): bridge-demolition exercises described; 12 November Touqianxi Bridge controlled blast in Tainan. Not a Russo-Ukrainian war event; included for the channel's Ukraine analogies.

Areas with no new evidence in this batch: Odesa Oblast, Mykolaiv Oblast, Kirovohrad Oblast, Poltava Oblast, Cherkasy Oblast (as a target area; it appears only as a transit origin), Taganrog (Rostov Oblast, Russia), Carpathian ski-resort area, Crimean Bridge. Their absence here does not establish that the situation is unchanged.

Reported strikes and air-defense activity

  • Reactive UAV / UAV tracks (13 new alerts, 02:34:32–03:03:37 UTC): Donetsk Oblast→Dnipropetrovsk/Shakhtarske (02:34:32); north→Sumy (02:35:24); Cherkasy Oblast→Kyiv/Myronivka (02:41:19); Chernihiv Oblast→Kyiv/Chornobyl (02:41:46); east→Zaporizhzhia (02:50:37); Donetsk Oblast→Kharkiv/Lozova (02:51:38); northern Kyiv Oblast→Zhytomyr/Korosten (02:52:21); southern Kyiv Oblast→Vinnytsia (03:00:19); north→Korostyshiv (03:01:03); east→Zaporizhzhia (03:01:23, apparent duplicate of 02:50:37); north→Zhytomyr (03:03:37). Повітряні Сили ЗС України. No outcome for any. (confidence HIGH as warnings; no outcome)

  • KAB alerts (2 new, 02:40:24 and 02:52:57 UTC): Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Donetsk Oblast, eastern Kharkiv Oblast (02:40:24); Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Donetsk Oblast (02:52:57). Повітряні Сили ЗС України. No settlement, quantity, or outcome supplied. (confidence HIGH as warnings; no outcome)

  • Alleged fire at Nizhnekamskneftekhim (Sibur), Tatarstan, Russia. Exilenova+ (02:46:25–03:02:25 UTC): photo/video cluster showing a large orange glow consistent with a major industrial fire. Cause (drone, missile, accident) undetermined. No Russian official confirmation. (confidence LOW as single-source unverified claim; no confirmed strike)

  • No official Air Force interception confirmation, shoot-down claim, or damage assessment accompanies any alert in this batch.

Reported Russian activity

  • Launch origins for UAVs and KABs (per Air Force). Повітряні Сили ЗС України attribute tracks to: Donetsk Oblast as origin toward Dnipropetrovsk/Shakhtarske (02:34:32) and toward Kharkiv/Lozova (02:51:38); "the north" toward Sumy (02:35:24); Cherkasy Oblast as transit origin toward Kyiv/Myronivka (02:41:19); Chernihiv Oblast as transit origin toward Kyiv/Chornobyl (02:41:46); "the east" toward Zaporizhzhia (02:50:37, 03:01:23); northern Kyiv Oblast as transit origin toward Zhytomyr/Korosten (02:52:21); southern Kyiv Oblast as transit origin toward Vinnytsia (03:00:19); "the north" toward Korostyshiv (03:01:03) and toward Zhytomyr (03:03:37). KABs on Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Donetsk Oblast, eastern Kharkiv Oblast (02:40:24, 02:52:57). No unit, platform, or launch-site detail beyond oblast-level attribution. (confidence HIGH as official warnings; no outcome data)

  • Alleged Nizhnekamsk fire/attack (per Exilenova+). Four posts (02:46:25–03:02:25 UTC) show a large fire glow from a residential area in Nizhnekamsk, Tatarstan, captioned as an attack on Nizhnekamskneftekhim (Sibur). The channel's own analysis notes the cause is unverified and the target identification is hedged. No Russian official statement is supplied. (confidence LOW as single-source claim; no confirmed cause)

  • Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 (02:48:01 UTC): Russian-language post soliciting civilian purchases of unspecified "goods" for "assault units" via OZON marketplace, with a delivery pickup point in Krasnodar. No unit designation or verification. (confidence LOW as unverified solicitation)

  • Colonelcassad / @china3army (03:03:01–03:03:02 UTC): Reposted coverage of ROC Army bridge-demolition exercises, drawing analogies to the July 2023 Crimean Bridge attack and a claimed 2025 Ukrainian heavy-drone strike in Kherson Oblast. The Ukraine-specific figures (850 kg, 1.5 t) are the channel's editorial assertions, not verified in the attachments. (confidence MEDIUM for the Taiwan exercises; LOW for the Ukraine analogies)

  • No Russian Ministry of Defence, Kremlin, or official Russian state-media statements regarding any combat event in this batch.

Reported Ukrainian activity

  • Air Force tracking and warnings. Повітряні Сили ЗС України issued 13 new distinct alerts in this batch (02:34:32 through 03:03:37), covering Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Sumy Oblast, Kyiv Oblast, Zaporizhzhia, Kharkiv Oblast (Lozova), Zhytomyr Oblast, Vinnytsia Oblast, and KABs on Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Donetsk Oblast, and eastern Kharkiv Oblast. These are reactive tracking and warning communications; no interception confirmations or shoot-down claims are supplied. (confidence HIGH as official warnings; no outcome data)

  • No supported update in the supplied messages for General Staff communications, OVA releases, or diplomatic activity.

Civilian and infrastructure impact

  • No new civilian-casualty or infrastructure-damage reporting is supplied for any Ukrainian or Russian location in this batch.
  • No displacement, service-disruption, or medical-facility damage data accompanies any alert in this batch.
  • Nizhnekamsk, Tatarstan: Exilenova+ reports a large fire glow consistent with a major industrial fire at or near Nizhnekamskneftekhim (Sibur). No casualty, structural-damage, or production-impact data is supplied. The fire's cause is undetermined. (confidence LOW; single-source)
  • Warsaw, Poland: Two monuments defaced with red spray-paint graffiti. No physical structural damage beyond surface defacement is reported. Police investigation opened. (confidence MEDIUM for the depicted monument; LOW for full scope and attribution)
  • Weather (supplied, numeric, 03:00 UTC): Kharkiv/Vovchansk 1.5 °C mainly clear, wind 1.6 m/s, cloud 27%; Luhansk/Svatove 2.9 °C mainly clear, wind 2.6 m/s, cloud 30%; Donetsk/Pokrovsk 2.4 °C partly cloudy, wind 2.8 m/s, cloud 68%; Zaporizhzhia/Orikhiv 2.3 °C clear, wind 2.1 m/s, cloud 6%; Kherson/Kherson 1.6 °C clear, wind 1.8 m/s, cloud 0%. Daily forecast (15 November): no precipitation expected across all five reference points (precipPmax 0%, precipSum 0.0 mm); wind maxima 1.8–3.9 m/s. No weather data supplied for Kyiv Oblast, Chernihiv Oblast, Zhytomyr Oblast, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Vinnytsia Oblast, Sumy Oblast, or Poltava Oblast.

Information environment and disputed claims

  • Nizhnekamsk "attack" framing (Exilenova+, 02:46:25–03:02:25). The channel's initial caption uses "атака" (attack) and names Nizhnekamskneftekhim as the probable target, hedged with "скорее всего" (most likely). Subsequent posts use hearsay language ("Пишут что" / "They write that"). The visual evidence shows a large fire glow but cannot establish cause, specific target, or that a military strike occurred. Exilenova+ is a known Russian opposition aggregator; its editorial framing tends toward amplification of incidents affecting Russian infrastructure. No Russian official source confirms or denies a strike. All media originates from a single channel's eyewitness network, limiting independent corroboration. (confidence LOW as attributed claim; cause unverified)

  • Warsaw graffiti attribution (РБК-Україна, 02:38:05–02:38:06). The Ukrainian embassy attributes the "Slava UPA" defacement of two Warsaw monuments to "Russia's hybrid war." The photo analysis confirms the monument and graffiti text but notes no forensic or investigative evidence of perpetrator identity is presented. The claim of five total incidents (2 in Warsaw + 3 in Gdynia) is not visually corroborated beyond the single depicted monument. The attribution is a political framing by the embassy, not an independently verified finding. (confidence MEDIUM for the depicted graffiti; LOW for Russian attribution and full scope)

  • Colonelcassad / @china3army Taiwan framing (03:03:01–03:03:02). The post uses loaded terms ("диверсии" / sabotage, "теракт" / terror act) to describe ROC defensive engineering exercises and draws Ukraine analogies with specific explosive quantities (850 kg, 1.5 t) that are not verified in the attachments. The underlying exercises are corroborated by LTN footage and a George Mason University OSINT map. The Ukraine-specific figures and "sabotage" framing are the channel's editorial layer. (confidence MEDIUM for the Taiwan exercises; LOW for the Ukraine analogies)

  • Air Force alert sequence — no outcome verification. Thirteen new alerts in this batch are official tracking warnings. None is accompanied by an interception confirmation, impact report, or damage assessment.

  • KAB alert sector expansion. The prior batch reported KABs on "Donetsk Oblast, eastern Kharkiv Oblast" (02:17:07). This batch adds Dnipropetrovsk Oblast to the KAB sector (02:40:24, 02:52:57). Whether the 02:52:57 alert describes a continuing, overlapping, or separate KAB event from the 02:40:24 alert is not established.

  • Zaporizhzhia apparent duplicate. The 02:50:37 and 03:01:23 alerts have identical text ("🏍 Реактивний БпЛА га Запоріжжя зі сходу"). Whether this is a re-post, a second UAV on the same track, or a system error is not established.

  • Chernihiv-area alert clustering continues. This batch adds a UAV from Chernihiv Oblast toward Kyiv Oblast/Chornobyl (02:41:46), extending the prior batch's cluster (02:14:11 toward Ivankiv, 02:24:04 from Bryansk toward Chernihiv Oblast, 02:32:10 toward Chernihiv city). The relationship among these alerts—same or separate UAVs, transit vs. origin—is not established.

  • Sumy emoji inconsistency persists. The 02:35:24 alert uses 🛵 (scooter/moped icon) rather than 🏍 (reactive UAV icon used elsewhere). The prior batch's Sumy alert (02:20:31) also used 🛵. Whether this denotes a different UAV category or is an emoji inconsistency is not established.

  • Previously reported disputed claims (carried forward from prior batches, no new evidence in this batch): Colonelcassad "Rubicon" FPV compilation for 11 November; Nikolaevsky Vanyok "~22 mopeds" and shoot-down claim; Taganrog attack/fire and shoot-down claims; @opor_2014 / Colonelcassad NRK competition misframing; Lozova and KAB re-posts; Odesa Oblast Black Sea track ambiguity; Starshield 5-day limitations; LostArmour electricity infographic; Avtopritsel turret specs; Luhansk drone groups; Romanian vessel Larissa 1; Kyiv explosion; Donetsk KAB repetition; Avenger SAM photo analysis; Ulyanovsk UAV overflights; Crimean Bridge closure. None is updated or resolved in this batch.

Evidence limitations and unresolved questions

  • No outcome data for any Air Force alert in this batch. Thirteen tracking warnings covering Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Sumy Oblast, Kyiv Oblast, Zaporizhzhia, Kharkiv Oblast, Zhytomyr Oblast, Vinnytsia Oblast, and KABs on three oblasts are supplied without any interception, impact, damage, or casualty confirmation. Whether these UAVs were engaged, diverted, or struck is unknown.

  • Nizhnekamsk fire: The cause is undetermined from the available evidence. The footage shows a fire glow but cannot distinguish a military strike from an industrial accident. All media originates from a single channel (Exilenova+). No Russian official confirmation (EMERCOM, Tatarstan governor, Sibur) is supplied. The specific target (Nizhnekamskneftekhim vs. another facility) is hedged by the source itself. No independent geolocation confirms the exact location within Nizhnekamsk.

  • Dnipropetrovsk Oblast first alert (02:34:32): Origin given as "Donetsk Oblast." Whether this denotes a Russian-launched UAV transiting or originating from the contested Donetsk front, or a UAV already over Donetsk Oblast, is not specified. No outcome.

  • Zhytomyr Oblast triple alert (02:52:21, 03:01:03, 03:03:37): Three UAV tracks toward Korosten, Korostyshiv, and Zhytomyr city within 11 minutes. Whether these involve the same or separate UAVs is not established. The 03:01:03 alert names Korostyshiv specifically; the 03:03:37 alert names Zhytomyr city. No outcomes.

  • Kyiv Oblast multi-track (02:41:19, 02:41:46, 03:00:19): Three distinct Kyiv-related tracks in 19 minutes (Myronivka, Chornobyl, south-toward-Vinnytsia). Origins given as Cherkasy Oblast and Chernihiv Oblast. Whether these are separate UAVs or a single UAV with re-baselined tracking is not established. No outcomes.

  • KAB alert (02:40:24, 02:52:57): No settlement, quantity, or outcome. The 02:40:24 alert covers three oblasts; the 02:52:57 alert covers two. Whether one or multiple KAB events are described across both alerts is not established.

  • Warsaw graffiti: The claim of five total incidents (2 Warsaw + 3 Gdynia) is not corroborated beyond the single depicted monument. The attribution to "Russian hybrid war" is an embassy statement without presented forensic evidence. No perpetrator identification is supplied.

  • Colonelcassad Taiwan post: The Ukraine-specific explosive figures (850 kg on the Crimean Bridge, 1.5 t in Kherson Oblast) are not verified in the attachments. The "2026" date on the OSINT map conflicts with the caption's "this year" and the 12 November event date; the discrepancy is noted in the channel's own analysis but unresolved.

  • Дневник Десантника supply solicitation (02:48:01): No unit designation, verification of the OZON link, or confirmation that the request is genuine rather than a scam or propaganda. No operational significance can be established.

  • ТАСС autonomous-taxi legislation (03:00:01): A domestic Russian regulatory story about a government bill on unmanned taxis. Not a war-related event; noted for completeness. No connection to the conflict is established.

  • Dempster-Shafer beliefs: Uncalibrated belief masses are supplied for this batch. The dominant mass (0.633) is on "Uncertainty." The highest non-uncertainty support is 0.034 for "Logistical Shift: Infrastructure Damage in Nizhnekamsk," followed by 0.029 for "Drone Strike by Russia on urban targets in Zhytomyr Oblast" and 0.029 for "Drone Strike by Russia on city in Sumy Region." These are analytic support values, not verified probabilities, and do not constitute independent corroboration of any event.

  • No new evidence in this batch for Odesa Oblast, Mykolaiv Oblast, Kirovohrad Oblast, Poltava Oblast, Cherkasy Oblast (as a target), Taganrog, the Carpathian NRK event, or the Crimean Bridge. Their absence here does not establish that the situation is unchanged.