Nightwatch
Intelligence archive
Historical intelligence

Situation Report

Archived operational intelligence briefing retained for historical analysis.

Intelligence brief / archived issue

Situation Update (UTC)

Key reported developments

  • Kopachivka, Volochysk community, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine: Ten injured in highway collision between a Volkswagen SUV and a Mercedes-Benz Sprinter minibus at approximately 11:25 on 7 November. РБК-Україна (18:09:58/59) reports all nine minibus occupants and the SUV driver hospitalized; three photographs carry the official "НАЦІОНАЛЬНА ПОЛІЦІЯ УКРАЇНИ" watermark. A minor terminology mismatch exists between the caption ("легковик," passenger car) and the visible vehicle (Touareg SUV). Cause of collision unestablished; police are investigating. (event time ~11:25 UTC+2, source timestamp 18:09 UTC; confidence HIGH for the accident and casualty count per official police imagery and named settlement.)

  • R-280 highway, Rostov Oblast, Russia: Damaged Yandex-branded logistics trailer with active smoke reported; attributed by Exilenova+ to a Ukrainian strike. Exilenova+ (18:12:54/55) publishes dashcam-style video and a photograph showing a yellow/white Yandex trailer with torn side panels, scattered cargo, and heavy smoke on the road shoulder. The caption attributes the strike to "SOU operators." No independent evidence identifies the weapon, launch platform, or operator. Damage pattern is consistent with an explosive impact but cannot be definitively distinguished from a severe accident without further investigation. (source timestamp 18:12 UTC; confidence MEDIUM for the damage being genuine; LOW for Ukrainian attribution and R-280 geolocation.)

  • Novonikolaevka, Zaporizhzhia region: Severe explosive damage to a road bridge over the Verkhnya Tersa river shown in footage relayed by Colonelcassad. Colonelcassad (18:25:11/12) publishes two videos (from "ПОВЁРНУТЫЕ НА ВОЙНЕ" / VOENACHER channel) showing cratered asphalt, displaced concrete slabs, bent railings, snapped lamp poles, and standing water on the bridge. A person in a Russian-tricolor vest is visible. The damage is clearly explosive in nature; the caption attributes it to a strike but does not name the weapon or side responsible. No timestamp, geolocation metadata, or independent confirmation is supplied. (source timestamp 18:25 UTC; confidence MEDIUM-HIGH for the bridge damage being genuine; LOW for strike attribution, timing, and exact location.)

  • Pistorius air-defense statement: Conflicting internal identifications within the same relay channel; Kotsnews supplies a different source attribution and direct quote. ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS (18:13:10) analyzes the same FOCUS online video and states the visible launcher is an IRIS-T SLM (quad-canister, Bundeswehr markings), NOT a Patriot, and that the original German text refers generically to "further transfers" ("weitere Abgaben"), not to Patriot specifically. At 18:14:15, the same channel's analysis of the same video asserts the footage shows "Patriot missile launcher systems (distinctive octagonal launch tube boxes)." Kotsnews (18:26:10) attributes the Pistorius remarks to an interview with the Funke media group and provides a direct German-language quote: "Всё, что мы передадим сейчас, пока не будет восполнено. Это создаст бреши в нашей обороне." The prior-baseline Поддубный relay (18:02:26) used different framing. The underlying fact of a public Pistorius statement on transfer limits is supported across three relays; the system-specific identification and exact source outlet remain contested. (source timestamps 18:13–18:26 UTC; confidence MEDIUM for the existence of the statement per multiple named-outlet relays; LOW for the Patriot-specific framing and exact date/venue given the internal contradiction.)

  • Air Force of Ukraine: Four additional warnings issued 18:11–18:24 UTC covering Zhytomyr, Chernihiv-to-Kyiv, Cherkasy, and Sumy directions. Повітряні Сили issued: jet UAV toward Zhytomyr from the northwest (18:11:03); jet UAVs passing Slavutych, Chernihiv region, heading toward Kyiv region (18:12:49); jet UAVs north of Kremenchuk heading toward Cherkasy (18:18:14); KAB launches by Russian tactical aviation toward Sumy region (18:24:39). Combined with the prior-baseline 17:40–17:53 window, the cumulative alert count now exceeds 59. No impacts or interceptions confirmed. (source: Повітряні Сили; confidence HIGH for alert issuance.)

  • Krasny Liman, Donetsk Oblast: Pro-Russian "Operational Space" channel posts close-up body-bag search footage claimed to show Ukrainian casualties in forests west/south of the city. Colonelcassad (18:15:18/19) relays a 19-second POV video from "ОПЕРАТИВНЫЙ ПРОСТОР" showing hands unzipping a body bag with MTP-style camouflage visible. The caption claims Russian forces have "mopped up" infiltrating groups, that Ukrainian reserves are exhausted, and that "drug-dependent convicts" are being used as infantry. No face, insignia, document, or geographic marker is visible. Dehumanizing language pervades the caption. (source timestamp 18:15 UTC; confidence LOW for the location, casualty claims, and strategic assertions per single-origin propaganda channel.)

  • Captured Ukrainian hexacopter surveillance drone claimed by "Беспилотное Братство"; technical specifications in the caption are implausible. Беспилотное Братство (18:24:11/12) publishes two videos: one zooming into a tree canopy allegedly showing a perched observation device, and one showing a captured hexacopter with gimbal camera on muddy ground. The caption claims 50,000 mAh batteries enabling multi-day surveillance; typical hexacopters of this class use 5,000–22,000 mAh packs, making the figure technically questionable. No geolocation, serial numbers, or unit identifiers are visible. The two videos are presented as a conceptual pair but no visual link between the tree scene and the ground drone is demonstrated. (source timestamp 18:24 UTC; confidence LOW-MEDIUM for the drone capture being genuine; LOW for the tree-perching claim and battery specification.)

  • Krakow, Poland: Russian Embassy in Warsaw states it has no confirmed information on whether Russian nationals are among the victims. ТАСС (18:24:17) quotes a diplomatic-mission spokesperson saying consular staff are "clarifying information with competent authorities." This is a status update on the prior-baseline Krakow incident; no new casualty or attacker details are added. (source timestamp 18:24 UTC; confidence HIGH for the embassy statement per named spokesperson via ТАСС.)

Reported situation by area

Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine (new): A routine traffic accident near Kopachivka, Volochysk community, at ~11:25 on 7 November injured ten people (nine minibus occupants and one SUV driver). Official National Police imagery supports the event. No military or infrastructure dimension. (Confidence HIGH.)

Rostov Oblast, Russia (new): Exilenova+ (18:12:54) claims a Ukrainian strike on a Yandex logistics truck on the R-280 highway. Visual evidence shows genuine explosive damage to a trailer; attribution and exact geolocation are unverified. No Russian official acknowledgment is supplied. (Confidence MEDIUM for damage; LOW for attribution.)

Zaporizhzhia region / Novonikolaevka (new): Colonelcassad (18:25:11) relays footage of severe explosive damage to a road bridge over the Verkhnya Tersa. The damage is real and visually consistent with ordnance impact. The strike's timing, weapon type, and responsible party are not established. The prior-baseline Zaporizhzhia-direction items (Konka crossings, Kushuhum roads, Воин DV 200+ UAV claim, АРХАНГЕЛ СПЕЦНАЗА UGV strike) stand as previously reported; no new evidence resolves them. (Confidence MEDIUM-HIGH for damage; LOW for attribution.)

Krasny Liman / Lyman, Donetsk Oblast (new): "Operational Space" (via Colonelcassad 18:15:18) claims Russian forces are conducting "mopping up" in forests west and south of the city, showing a body-bag search. No Ukrainian confirmation, geolocation, or independent corroboration. The prior-baseline MoD Dobropolye FPV claim (17:50:34) and BУТУСОВ ПЛЮС mine casualty stand as previously reported. (Confidence LOW for the "mopping up" narrative and casualty claims.)

Dnipro / Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine (updated, no new information): The 60,000-consumer outage figure is re-relayed by Операция Z (18:30:01, via "Военкоры Русской Весны" citing OVA) and РБК-Україна (18:34:48, citing OVA). Both trace to the same ОДА origin already reported in the prior baseline at 17:49:57. No independent grid-operator confirmation, no new damage location, and no restoration update are supplied. The РБК-Україна photo is a staged candlelight family image, not documentary evidence. (Confidence unchanged: HIGH for the OVA announcement; MEDIUM for the 60,000 figure; single-origin.)

Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine (updated): New Air Force warning at 18:11:03 (jet UAV from northwest) adds to the prior-baseline alerts at 17:40:56 and 17:52:59. No impacts confirmed. (Confidence HIGH for alert issuance.)

Chernihiv / Kyiv region (new): Air Force warning at 18:12:49 (jet UAVs passing Slavutych, Chernihiv region, heading toward Kyiv region). No impacts confirmed. The prior-baseline Kyiv Oblast DTEK emergency outages and Northern Bridge closure stand as previously reported. (Confidence HIGH for alert issuance.)

Cherkasy / Kremenchuk area (new): Air Force warning at 18:18:14 (jet UAVs north of Kremenchuk heading toward Cherkasy). No impacts confirmed. The prior-baseline Kremenchuk four-injured account stands as previously reported. (Confidence HIGH for alert issuance.)

Sumy Oblast, Ukraine (updated): Air Force warning at 18:24:39 reports KAB launches by Russian tactical aviation toward Sumy region. This is a new alert type for Sumy in this batch (prior batch had UAV warnings at 17:44:56). No impacts confirmed. (Confidence HIGH for alert issuance.)

Poland / Krakow (updated): ТАСС (18:24:17) adds the Russian Embassy's "no confirmed Russian victims yet" status. The prior-baseline toll (six dead, 12 serious), mourning declaration, and attacker details stand as previously reported. No new casualty or investigation information. (Confidence HIGH for the embassy statement.)

Ukraine-wide energy system (no new information): Ukrenergo's 8 November hourly-outage schedule (prior baseline, РБК-Україна 17:51:33) stands. No new grid-operator update in this batch.

All other areas from the prior baseline: No new messages provide additional evidence. Prior-baseline reporting (Saratov refinery, Plesetsk launch, MoD 28-UAV claim, Slavyansk casualty, Kharkiv missing person, Kyiv TCC video, Дневник Десантника seven-strike list, US aid package relay, Moldova-Romania framing, WarGonzo Iran dispatch, Colonelcassad US-Iran reward) stands as previously reported; silence does not establish that situations are unchanged.

Reported strikes and air-defense activity

  • R-280 highway, Rostov Oblast, Russia: Exilenova+ (18:12:54) claims a Ukrainian strike on a Yandex logistics trailer. Visual evidence shows torn panels, scattered cargo, and active smoke consistent with explosive impact. Weapon type, operator, and exact geolocation unverified. (confidence MEDIUM for damage; LOW for attribution.)

  • Novonikolaevka, Zaporizhzhia region: Colonelcassad (18:25:11) relays VOENACHER footage of a road bridge over the Verkhnya Tersa river showing widespread cratering, displaced concrete, and bent metal structures. Damage is clearly explosive. No weapon identification, timing, or responsible-party attribution is established. (confidence MEDIUM-HIGH for damage; LOW for attribution.)

  • Krasny Liman area, Donetsk Oblast: "Operational Space" via Colonelcassad (18:15:18) shows a body-bag search in forest terrain, captioned as post-strike "mopping up." No strike footage, weapon, or geolocation is supplied. (confidence LOW for the claim.)

  • Air Force alerts (18:11–18:24 UTC): Four new warnings: jet UAV toward Zhytomyr from NW (18:11:03); jet UAVs passing Slavutych, Chernihiv region, toward Kyiv region (18:12:49); jet UAVs north of Kremenchuk toward Cherkasy (18:18:14); KAB launches by Russian tactical aviation toward Sumy region (18:24:39). No impacts or interceptions confirmed. (source: Повітряні Сили; confidence HIGH for issuance.)

  • Carried forward from prior baseline (no new corroboration in this batch): Dobropolye MoD FPV claim; Bryansk STERNENKO FPV claim; Northern-Slobozhansky DPSU AA engagement; Zaporizhzhia-direction АРХАНГЕЛ СПЕЦНАЗА UGV strike; all prior Air Force alerts (13:10–17:53 UTC); Дневник Десантника seven-strike list; Saratov refinery; Podilsk, Kremenchuk, Kharkiv Slobodsky, Kostiantynivka, Irpen/Novye Petrovtsy/Black Sea claims.

Reported Russian activity

  • Krasny Liman "mopping up" narrative: "Operational Space" (via Colonelcassad 18:15:18) claims Russian forces are eliminating Ukrainian infiltrators in forests west/south of Krasny Liman, asserts Ukrainian reserves are exhausted, and alleges use of "drug-dependent convicts" as infantry. The footage shows only a close-up body-bag search with no geographic context. Dehumanizing language ("banderovtsy," "mountains of meat") pervades the caption. (confidence LOW for all strategic claims; LOW for the footage's provenance.)

  • Novonikolaevka bridge damage relay: Colonelcassad (18:25:11) relays VOENACHER footage of a destroyed bridge. The post does not attribute the strike to either side but frames it as damage to infrastructure in the Zaporizhzhia region. A person in Russian-tricolor vest is visible, suggesting Russian-affiliated presence at the site. (confidence MEDIUM-HIGH for the damage; LOW for attribution.)

  • KAB launches toward Sumy: The Air Force of Ukraine (18:24:39) reports Russian tactical aviation launching guided aerial bombs toward Sumy region. This is an attributed Russian action per the warning. (confidence HIGH for alert issuance; no impact confirmed.)

  • Dnipro blackout relay: Операция Z (18:30:01) relays the OVA 60,000-consumer figure via "Военкоры Русской Весны," noting the Russian attack was ongoing at time of posting. The underlying source is the same ОДА announcement already in the prior baseline. (confidence unchanged; single-origin.)

  • Krakow embassy status: ТАСС (18:24:17) reports the Russian Embassy in Warsaw has no confirmed information on Russian nationals among Krakow victims; consular staff are checking with Polish authorities. (confidence HIGH for the statement.)

  • Pistorius / German air-defense reporting: Kotsnews (18:26:10) attributes the Pistorius statement to a Funke media group interview and provides a direct quote. ЦАПЛІЄНКО (18:13:10/14:15) relays the same FOCUS online video but with internally contradictory system identifications (IRIS-T vs. Patriot). The prior-baseline Поддубный relay (18:02:26) used a different aggregator. (confidence MEDIUM for the statement's existence per multiple named-outlet references; LOW for system-specific framing.)

  • Hexacopter capture claim: Беспилотное Братство (18:24:11) displays a captured Ukrainian hexacopter and claims a tree-perched surveillance variant. Technical specifications (50,000 mAh) are implausible for the visible hardware. (confidence LOW-MEDIUM for the capture; LOW for the operational claims.)

Reported Ukrainian activity

  • Exilenova+ R-280 strike claim: (18:12:54) Publishes footage of a damaged Yandex trailer on R-280, captioned as a Ukrainian "SOU" strike on Russian logistics. Attribution is unverified. The caption uses derogatory language ("Руснява"). (confidence MEDIUM for the damage; LOW for attribution.)

  • Air Force warnings: Повітряні Сили issued four new alerts (18:11–18:24 UTC) covering Zhytomyr, Chernihiv-to-Kyiv, Cherkasy, and Sumy directions. (confidence HIGH for issuance.)

  • Dnipro OVA announcement (re-relay): The 60,000-consumer outage figure is re-relayed by Операция Z (18:30:01) and РБК-Україна (18:34:48) from the same ОДА origin. No new Ukrainian operational activity is reported beyond this relay. (confidence unchanged from prior baseline.)

  • Оперативний ЗСУ fundraiser: (18:34:59) Publishes a volunteer fundraising post requesting 10 UAH per view. Non-operational; no military significance. (confidence MEDIUM for the fundraiser's existence; no operational relevance.)

  • Khmelnytskyi traffic accident response: National Police imagery (via РБК-Україна 18:09:58) documents the emergency response to the Kopachivka collision. Civilian incident; no military dimension. (confidence HIGH.)

Civilian and infrastructure impact

  • Kopachivka, Volochysk community, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine: Ten people hospitalized after a collision between a Volkswagen Touareg SUV and a Mercedes-Benz Sprinter minibus at ~11:25 on 7 November. Nine were minibus passengers; one was the SUV driver. All three photographs carry the official National Police watermark. Injury severity is not specified; faces are blurred. Cause of collision unestablished; police are investigating. (event time ~11:25 local, source timestamp 18:09 UTC; confidence HIGH for the accident and casualty count.)

  • Novonikolaevka, Zaporizhzhia region: A road bridge over the Verkhnya Tersa river shows severe explosive damage: cratered asphalt, displaced concrete slabs, bent railings, snapped lamp poles, and standing water on the roadway. No casualties are reported in the supplied footage. The bridge's operational status and the impact on local transit are not established. (source timestamp 18:25 UTC; confidence MEDIUM-HIGH for the damage; no casualty information.)

  • Dnipro, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine: The 60,000+ consumer outage attributed to "repeated Russian attacks on energy" is re-relayed (Операция Z 18:30:01; РБК-Україна 18:34:48) from the same ОДА origin already reported in the prior baseline. No new civilian casualty, displacement, or infrastructure-damage detail is supplied. The РБК-Україна photo is a staged candlelight family image, not documentary evidence of the event. (confidence unchanged: HIGH for the OVA announcement; MEDIUM for the 60,000 figure.)

  • Krakow, Poland: The prior-baseline toll (six dead, 12 serious) and mourning declaration stand. ТАСС (18:24:17) adds the Russian Embassy's "no confirmed Russian victims yet" status. No new casualty or damage information. (confidence HIGH for the embassy statement.)

  • No new civilian or infrastructure impact is reported for any other area in this batch beyond the items above and those carried forward from the prior baseline.

Information environment and disputed claims

  • Pistorius IRIS-T vs. Patriot contradiction (new, significant): ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS publishes two analyses of the same FOCUS online video within one minute of each other. The 18:13:10 analysis states the visible launcher is an IRIS-T SLM (quad-canister, Bundeswehr Iron Cross) and that the German text says "weitere Abgaben" (further transfers) generically, NOT "Patriot." The 18:14:15 analysis of the same video states it shows "Patriot missile launcher systems (distinctive octagonal launch tube boxes on tracked vehicles)." These are mutually exclusive identifications. Kotsnews (18:26:10) attributes the remarks to the Funke media group rather than FOCUS online and provides a direct quote without naming a specific system. The underlying fact of a Pistorius statement on transfer limits is corroborated across three relays, but the system identification, source outlet, and exact date remain contested. (confidence MEDIUM for the statement's existence; LOW for the Patriot-specific framing given the internal contradiction.)

  • Exilenova+ R-280 attribution: The caption asserts a Ukrainian "SOU" strike on a Yandex logistics truck. The damage is visually genuine and consistent with an explosive impact, but the weapon type, launch platform, and operator are not identifiable from the supplied media. The derogatory caption language ("Руснява логістика знову заблудилась") signals editorial framing. No Russian official acknowledgment or denial is supplied. (confidence LOW for attribution.)

  • Krasny Liman "mopping up" narrative: "Operational Space" / Colonelcassad (18:15:18) makes sweeping strategic claims (enemy reserves exhausted, movement impossible, use of convicts) supported only by a 19-second close-up of a body-bag search with no geographic context. The MTP-style camouflage pattern is noted but not conclusively identified. Dehumanizing language and the absence of any verifiable markers reduce reliability. (confidence LOW for all claims.)

  • Hexacopter 50,000 mAh claim: Беспилотное Братство (18:24:11) attributes a 50,000 mAh battery and multi-day tree-perch surveillance capability to a hexacopter of the size class shown. Typical hexacopters use 5,000–22,000 mAh packs. The technical specification appears exaggerated or confused with a different system. The tree-canopy video does not clearly show a device at the supplied resolution. (confidence LOW for the battery and operational-duration claims.)

  • Dnipro 60,000 figure – source dependence: The prior-baseline ОДА announcement (17:49:57) is now re-relayed by Операция Z (18:30:01, via RVvoenkor) and РБК-Україна (18:34:48). All trace to the same OVA origin. The RVvoenkor relay adds no new data. The РБК-Україна photo is a staged stock image. No Ukrenergo, Dniprooblenergo, or DTEK independent confirmation is supplied. Repetition is not corroboration. (confidence unchanged.)

  • Krakow photo misattribution (prior baseline, carried forward): The prior-baseline РБК-Україна (18:04:36) photo with a non-Polish plate format remains unresolved. No new evidence in this batch addresses it.

  • Kotsnews digest – mixed reliability: The 18:26:10 post aggregates multiple stories (Pistorius/Funke, Turkey gas, Moscow fraud, Ukraine toll roads, Tajani cyber, Poland-Sikorsky). The Pistorius quote and Funke attribution are new details. The Tajani/NoName057(16) claim cites Reuters and Il Fatto Quotidiano but is not independently verifiable from this message. The Turkey gas figures are attributed to Gazprom and the Turkish energy minister. The Ukraine toll-road EU requirement is attributed to Deputy Minister Derkach. These are non-war items included in a war-reporting digest; they are noted for completeness but do not alter the military picture. (confidence varies by item; MEDIUM for the Pistorius/Funke detail per named outlet.)

  • Source independence: No new claim in this batch is independently corroborated by a second source with different provenance. The Dnipro figure, the Pistorius statement, and the Krakow toll all trace to single-origin sources despite multiple relays.

Evidence limitations and unresolved questions

  • R-280 Yandex truck: The exact kilometer marker on R-280 is not established. Whether the damage is from a drone, missile, or other munition is not determined. No Russian official acknowledgment or denial is supplied. Yandex has not publicly commented in the supplied messages. The cargo contents and any driver casualties are unknown.

  • Novonikolaevka bridge: The date and time of the strike are not stated. The weapon type is not identified. The responsible party is not attributed in the footage. Whether the bridge was on a military or civilian supply route is not established. No Ukrainian or Russian official strike report is supplied.

  • Krasny Liman: The body-bag footage has no geographic markers, timestamp, or unit identifiers. The "mopping up" claim, the "exhausted reserves" assertion, and the "drug-dependent convicts" allegation are all unverifiable from the supplied media. No Ukrainian confirmation or denial is available.

  • Pistorius statement: The exact date, venue, and full text of the remarks are not established. The IRIS-T vs. Patriot contradiction within ЦАПЛІЄНКО's own analysis is unresolved. Whether the Funke media group attribution (Kotsnews) or the FOCUS online source (ЦАПЛІЄНКО video watermark) is correct is not determined. Whether Pistorius made a separate, system-specific Patriot statement is not addressed.

  • Hexacopter capture: The drone's serial number, unit markings, and geolocation are not visible. The tree-perching claim is not demonstrated by the supplied footage. The 50,000 mAh specification is technically implausible for the hardware shown. No Ukrainian acknowledgment of a loss is supplied.

  • Dnipro outage: The specific grid node, substation, or generation facility damaged is not named. The 60,000 figure remains a rounded administrative estimate from a single origin. No independent grid-operator data is supplied. The exact time of the strikes causing the outage is not stated. The relationship between the Dnipro outage and Ukrenergo's announced 8 November schedule is not detailed.

  • Air Force alerts (18:11–18:24 UTC): Warnings establish issuance only. No impacts, interceptions, or debris are confirmed for Zhytomyr, Chernihiv-to-Kyiv, Cherkasy, or Sumy.

  • Krakow: The Russian Embassy's "no confirmed Russian victims yet" status is a point-in-time statement; the consular inquiry is ongoing. The attacker's motive, full weapons inventory, and accomplice status remain unresolved from the prior baseline.

  • Kotsnews items: The Tajani/NoName057(16) cyber attribution, the Turkey gas figures, and the Ukraine toll-road EU requirement are single-sourced in this message and not independently verifiable. The Poland-Sikorsky "friendship with Russia" reference is editorially framed by the channel.

  • Weather (2026-11-07T18:30 UTC, Open-Meteo): Current conditions at five reference points: temperatures −0.7 to 1.6 °C; mainly clear at Vovchansk (17% cloud), Svatove (18%), Kherson (0%); partly cloudy at Pokrovsk (61%) and Orikhiv (57%); wind 1.0–2.8 m/s; precip 0.0 mm at all points. Daily forecast for 7 November: light snow showers at Vovchansk (50%, 0.8 mm), Svatove (83%, 1.4 mm), Pokrovsk (73%, 1.6 mm), Kherson (63%, 0.8 mm); light rain showers at Orikhiv (78%, 1.3 mm); temperatures −1.7 to 4.4 °C; wind up to 4.8 m/s. Numeric observations only; no tactical implications drawn.