Nightwatch logo
'Nightwatch' text with white and gray letters
Historical Intelligence

Situation Report

Archived operational intelligence briefing

Report Time
2026-02-28 20:51:51Z
2 hours ago
Previous (2026-02-28 20:21:47Z)

Situation Update (2026-02-28T22:51:30Z)

Key updates since last sitrep

  • Conflicting Reports on Iranian Supreme Leader (2030Z-2045Z, Multiple, UNCONFIRMED): Information regarding Ayatollah Khamenei remains highly contradictory. Ukrainian and Israeli sources claim the IDF has body photos and confirmed death (2030Z, 2043Z), while Iranian MFA and state-affiliated media (TASS/Xinhua) insist he is alive and safe (2025Z, 2045Z). (LOW confidence).
  • IDF Claims Liquidation of Iranian Command (2035Z-2041Z, IDF/Various, MEDIUM): The IDF has reportedly published a list of seven high-ranking officials eliminated, including IRGC Commander Pakpur, MoD Nasirzadeh, and Advisor Shamkhani.
  • Massive Iranian Missile Strike on Israel (2032Z-2047Z, Colonelcassad/Alex Parker, MEDIUM): Multiple reports and imagery indicate a heavy Iranian missile wave targeting Israel, with confirmed impacts and smoke plumes in central Tel Aviv.
  • Regional Airspace Closures (2026Z-2041Z, TASS, HIGH): Syria, Kuwait, and Qatar have extended or initiated total airspace closures until at least tomorrow morning.
  • UAF Attrition of Russian MLRS (2025Z, Оперативний ЗСУ, HIGH): Pilots of the "Lasar's Group" (UAF) successfully targeted and destroyed at least one, possibly two, BM-21 "Grad" MLRS systems in Donetsk Oblast during night operations.
  • Explosions in Qatar (2037Z, TASS, MEDIUM): Powerful explosions reported in the capital city of Doha; specific targets or origins are currently unverified.

Operational picture (by sector)

1. Northern Sector (Kharkiv/Sumy):

  • Status: Baseline high-intensity KAB strikes continue as per previous reports.
  • Environment: Kharkiv/Vovchansk is currently 0.9°C with 84% cloud cover and light winds (1.5 m/s). Conditions remain favorable for low-altitude tactical drone operations but limit high-altitude optical ISR.

2. Eastern Sector (Donetsk/Luhansk):

  • Kinetic Activity: Significant UAF tactical success in the Donetsk region with the destruction of Russian BM-21 "Grad" assets (2025Z). Russian drone attacks reportedly injured two civilians in occupied DNP (2027Z).
  • Environment: Pokrovsk is 1.6°C and overcast (85% cloud), with near-stagnant air (0.3 m/s), facilitating persistent drone loitering.

3. Southern Sector (Dnipropetrovsk/Zaporizhzhia/Kherson):

  • Air Defense: An air raid alert was cleared for Zaporizhzhia city at 2044Z, though a missile threat remains active for the wider oblast (Zaporizhzhia OVA, 2044Z).
  • Environment: Southern sectors remain the clearest, with Orikhiv at 1.3°C (35% cloud) and Kherson at 1.4°C (26% cloud), providing the best visibility for aviation and long-range ISR.

Enemy activity / threat assessment

  • Course of Action: Russian forces continue to maintain a high-tempo defensive-offensive posture in the East, utilizing MLRS and aviation. The grouping of forces "Vostok" is actively reporting on its zone of responsibility (2033Z).
  • Hybrid Threat: Pro-Russian sources (Rybar) are amplifying Iranian threats against US energy infrastructure in the Persian Gulf (Iraq, Kuwait, KSA, Qatar, UAE) (2039Z). This signaling suggests a coordinated effort to pressure global energy markets and divert Western military focus from Ukraine.
  • Tactical Adaptation: The loss of BM-21 systems in Donetsk suggests vulnerabilities in Russian counter-UAS or concealment of mobile artillery during night shifts.

Friendly activity (UAF)

  • Targeted Attrition: UAF continues to prioritize the destruction of Russian indirect fire assets (MLRS) using specialized drone groups ("Lasar's Group"), directly degrading Russian capability to conduct area-denial or preparatory fires.
  • Civil Defense: High state of alert maintained in Zaporizhzhia and Southern oblasts due to persistent Russian missile/KAB threats.

Information environment / disinformation

  • Khamenei Death Fog: The information space is saturated with unverified "body photos" and official denials. This is a classic "fog of war" scenario likely being exploited by all sides for psychological effect.
  • Russian Media Pivot: Interestingly, Russian state media (Solovyov) has begun distancing itself from Iran, mocking Iranian leadership and suggesting that the "collapse" of Iran anticipates future strikes on Russia (2033Z). This may indicate a strategic recalculation in Moscow regarding the reliability of its primary drone/missile supplier.
  • Domestic Distraction: Russian outlets are promoting trivial domestic events (e.g., free museum entry in Moscow for March 8) to maintain a veneer of normalcy amidst global escalation (2037Z).

Outlook (next 6-12h)

  • Most Likely COA: Continued high-intensity aerial bombardment across the Ukrainian frontline. In the Middle East, a "night exchange" of strikes between Iran and Israel will likely continue, further straining global ISR assets and diplomatic bandwidth.
  • Most Dangerous COA: Verified confirmation of the decapitation of Iranian leadership leading to a total regional war. This could result in Russia launching a mass-scale "retaliatory" strike on Ukrainian infrastructure while Western command centers are fixed on the Persian Gulf.

Intelligence gaps & collection requirements

  1. [TACTICAL]: Urgent BDA and location confirmation of the "Grad" strikes in Donetsk to assess the impact on Russian fire support in specific sub-sectors.
  2. [STRATEGIC]: Cross-referencing of satellite imagery and SIGINT to confirm the status of the Iranian Supreme Leader and the high-ranking officials listed by the IDF.
  3. [OPERATIONAL]: Monitoring of Russian "Vostok" and "Sever" group movements for signs of opportunistic maneuvers during the Middle East crisis.
  4. [HYBRID]: Assessment of any change in Russian Shahed delivery schedules or technical support to Iran as a result of the reported leadership losses.
Previous (2026-02-28 20:21:47Z)

We only use optional analytics cookies if you allow them. Necessary cookies stay on for sign-in and site security.

Learn more in our Privacy Policy.