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Historical Intelligence

Situation Report

Archived operational intelligence briefing

Report Time
2026-02-28 14:51:51Z
8 hours ago
Previous (2026-02-28 14:21:49Z)

Situation Update (UTC)

Key updates since last sitrep

  • Iranian Leadership Status Disputed (1422Z-1432Z, Multiple, MEDIUM): Iranian FM Araghchi officially denied the death of Supreme Leader Khamenei, stating leadership is "safe" and only "one or two commanders" may have been lost. However, reports persist that Ali Shamkhani, a senior advisor to Khamenei, was killed in an airstrike (Iran International, 1422Z).
  • Escalation in the Persian Gulf (1423Z-1449Z, IRGC/TASS/ZSU, MEDIUM): Iran has declared a blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, halting oil tanker traffic. The IRGC claims to have struck 14 US bases and significantly damaged a US Navy combat support ship (MST); however, visual "evidence" provided by Russian/Iranian sources shows a designated "target ship," rendering damage claims UNCONFIRMED (LOW confidence).
  • Heavy Bombardment of Kostyantynivka (1424Z, UAF 28th Bde, HIGH): Russian forces utilized FAB-1500 heavy glide bombs and incendiary (phosphorus) munitions against residential areas in Kostyantynivka. Tactical footage also indicates FPV drone usage against civilian targets in the sector.
  • UN Security Council Emergency Session (1429Z-1444Z, TASS, HIGH): Russia and China have formally requested an emergency UNSC meeting regarding the strikes on Iran, scheduled for Saturday at 16:00 local time. France, Bahrain, and Colombia joined the call.
  • IDF Completes Strike Wave (1437Z-1446Z, IDF/ZSU, HIGH): The Israeli Defense Forces confirmed the completion of a "massive strike" wave targeting strategic Iranian defense systems, including S-300/SA-65 sites in Kermanshah.
  • Zelenskyy Strategic Alignment (1450Z, Zelenskyy Official, HIGH): President Zelenskyy issued a statement explicitly linking the Iranian regime to Russian aggression, citing the supply of Shahed drones and technology as complicity in war crimes.

Operational picture (by sector)

1. Northern Sector (Kharkiv/Sumy):

  • Sumy Direction: The "Akhmat-Chechnya" 1434th Motorized Rifle Regiment is confirmed operational in this sector. They are reportedly using UAVs for surveillance despite sub-optimal weather (1443Z).
  • Kharkiv/Vovchansk: Multiple Russian UAVs detected moving toward Staryi Merchyk, Nova Vodolaha, and Vilshany. KAB (glide bomb) launches were confirmed targeting eastern Kharkiv (1425Z, 1443Z).
  • Weather (1445Z): 1.5°C, overcast (81% cloud), wind 1.1 m/s. Conditions remain favorable for low-altitude drone operations and KAB employment.

2. Eastern Sector (Donetsk/Luhansk):

  • Kostyantynivka: Under heavy assault. Use of FAB-1500 indicates a Russian effort to level urban strongpoints.
  • Weather (1445Z): Svatove (2.2°C, 85% cloud); Pokrovsk (2.7°C, 84% cloud). Overcast conditions persist across the contact line.

3. Southern Sector (Zaporizhzhia/Kherson):

  • Zaporizhzhia: Confirmed KAB strikes (1441Z) resulted in civilian casualties (two women, ages 54 and 64, reported injured).
  • Orikhiv: Signal units from the Russian Ulyanovsk Airborne (VDV) Formation (Dnepr Group) were identified establishing tactical communications nodes to support forward units (1435Z).
  • Weather (1445Z): Orikhiv (4.7°C, 55% cloud); Kherson (6.4°C, 34% cloud). Clearing skies in the south provide high visibility for both Russian KAB strikes and UAF reconnaissance.

Enemy activity / threat assessment

  • Course of Action: Russia is maintaining high-intensity pressure on the Kharkiv and Donetsk fronts while leveraging the Middle East crisis to frame itself as a "restrained" power at the UN.
  • Tactical Shift: The use of FAB-1500 in Kostyantynivka suggests an escalation in the weight of ordnance used against tactical-level objectives to compensate for slow infantry advances.
  • Force Composition: Deployment of "Akhmat" units to the Sumy direction suggests a reinforcement of the border screen or preparation for localized raiding operations.

Friendly activity (UAF)

  • Defensive Operations: The 28th Mechanized Brigade remains engaged in the Kostyantynivka sector, documenting Russian use of prohibited incendiary munitions for international legal proceedings.
  • Air Defense: UAF Air Force is actively tracking and reporting KAB launch points, though "zenith hunger" (interceptor shortages) remains a critical constraint against high-altitude glide bomb carriers.

Information environment / disinformation

  • "Strategic Restraint" Narrative (LOW): Former Russian PM Stepashin claimed Putin "could strike Kyiv/Bankova" but chooses not to due to "upbringing" (1440Z). This is assessed as a domestic propaganda effort to mask the lack of air superiority over the capital.
  • ME Conflict Distortion (MEDIUM): Russian sources are amplifying unconfirmed Iranian claims of US naval losses (1423Z) to project an image of Western military vulnerability.
  • Casualty Reports: Iranian state media reports 63-70 deaths (including a girls' school) from US/Israeli strikes (1446Z, 1449Z). These figures are currently UNCONFIRMED and likely intended to fuel regional anti-Western sentiment.

Outlook (next 6-12h)

  • Most Likely COA (MLCOA): Sustained KAB and FPV drone strikes in the Kharkiv and Zaporizhzhia sectors. Russia will use the 16:00 local UNSC meeting to distract from frontline escalations in the Donbas.
  • Most Dangerous COA (MDCOA): Russian forces in the Sumy sector (Akhmat) launch a cross-border raid to coincide with the "fog of war" in the Middle East, attempting to seize a tactical foothold or divert UAF reserves from the East.

Intelligence gaps & collection requirements

  1. [TACTICAL]: Verify the current operational status of the 1434th "Akhmat" Regiment in Sumy; identify specific assembly areas.
  2. [OPERATIONAL]: Confirm the extent of damage to Iranian S-300/strategic AD sites to assess potential windows for Israeli/Coalition follow-on actions.
  3. [STRATEGIC]: Monitor global oil markets for the impact of the Strait of Hormuz blockade; evaluate UAF fuel reserve resilience if supply chains are disrupted.
  4. [TECHNICAL]: Geolocate the FAB-1500 impact sites in Kostyantynivka to determine the Russian launch envelopes and current glide-bomb ranges.
Previous (2026-02-28 14:21:49Z)

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