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Historical Intelligence

Situation Report

Archived operational intelligence briefing

Report Time
2026-02-23 20:38:10Z
1 day ago
Previous (2026-02-23 20:08:09Z)

Situation Update (UTC)

Feb 23, 2026 | 20:40 UTC

Key updates since last sitrep

  • Aerial Assault on Zaporizhzhia (20:10, 20:12, Air Force UA, HIGH): Russian forces launched Guided Aerial Bombs (KAB) and a group of One-Way Attack (OWA) UAVs targeting the Zaporizhzhia sector.
  • UAV Incursion Toward Kryvyi Rih (20:31, Air Force UA, HIGH): A group of Russian OWA-UAVs was detected transiting through Kherson Oblast airspace, vectoring toward Kryvyi Rih.
  • Mass Drone Activity over Russian Territory (20:21, 20:29, TASS / Sternenko, MEDIUM): The Russian Ministry of Defense claims to have intercepted 24 Ukrainian UAVs over various regions within a three-hour window. Ukrainian sources concurrently warned of "drone safety" risks across Voronezh, Belgorod, Kursk, and several other Russian border and interior oblasts.
  • Formal Recognition of Vostok Group Fortifications (20:35, Два майора, MEDIUM): Russian state media (Rossiya TV) broadcast footage of extensive underground tunnel networks and a specialized drone control center operated by the 36th Brigade of the Vostok Grouping of Forces.
  • Aggressive Diplomatic Rhetoric (20:11, Операция Z / Оперативний ЗСУ, HIGH): Russian Security Council Deputy Chair Dmitry Medvedev issued a veiled kinetic threat to Europe, referencing the invasions of 1812 and 1945 in response to potential EU visa bans for Russian service members.
  • EU Diplomatic Downgrade (20:34, TASS, MEDIUM): The European Union has reportedly moved to reduce the size of the Russian permanent mission in Brussels, cited by Russian sources as a response to stalled sanction packages.

Operational picture (by sector)

1. Northern Sector (Kharkiv/Sumy):

  • Atmospherics: Temp -3.0°C, 98% cloud cover. No new ground maneuvers reported. Conditions remain favorable for low-altitude OWA-UAV operations but restrictive for high-altitude optical ISR.

2. Eastern Sector (Donetsk/Luhansk):

  • Svatove/Pokrovsk: Temperatures range from -2.9°C (Svatove) to -0.2°C (Pokrovsk). High cloud cover (93-98%) persists.
  • Defensive Infrastructure: Evidence of Russian "tunnel warfare" tactics (Vostok Group) suggests a transition toward deeply hardened C2 and launch points to mitigate Ukrainian FPV and precision strikes.

3. Southern Sector (Zaporizhzhia/Kherson):

  • Zaporizhzhia (Active Engagement): Sector is currently under KAB and UAV pressure. Force protection measures are active (20:12 UTC).
  • Kherson / Kryvyi Rih: Transit corridor for Russian UAVs. Current temp 3.5°C with 100% cloud cover. Light rain (93% probability) is expected to begin shortly, which will initiate "Rasputitsa" (mud) conditions, limiting off-road mobility within the next 4-6 hours.

Enemy activity / threat assessment

  • Tactical Fortification: The publicizing of the Vostok Group’s underground infrastructure indicates a standardized Russian doctrine of "hardening" tactical nodes. These tunnels likely house drone crews and ammunition caches, making them resistant to standard artillery and OWA-UAV strikes.
  • Aviation Activity: Continued reliance on KABs against Zaporizhzhia highlights a persistent gap in local air defense coverage or an attempt to suppress Ukrainian tactical reserves.
  • Strategic Messaging: The "UVB-76" (The Buzzer) radio station allegedly broadcasting (20:25, Colonelcassad, UNCONFIRMED/LOW) is often used in information operations to signal "heightened readiness" or nuclear posturing, though its tactical significance is negligible without corroborating SIGINT.

Friendly activity (UAF)

  • Counter-Terrorism: National Police have released forensic footage from the Mykolaiv gas station attack (20:15), emphasizing the transition of rear-area security to a "high-threat" sabotage environment.
  • Deep Strike Capability: The reported 24-UAV surge over Russian territory indicates sustained Ukrainian capability to conduct simultaneous, multi-axis strikes against Russian logistics and C2 hubs in the deep rear.
  • Sustainment: Localized volunteer efforts (e.g., procurement of trailer tires) continue to supplement tactical logistics for specialized units (20:34).

Information environment / disinformation

  • "Defender of the Fatherland" Day (Feb 23): Russian leadership is leveraging the holiday to distribute high-level awards (e.g., Manturov’s "Hero of Russia") and reinforce domestic support.
  • Retaliatory Narratives: Medvedev’s comments aim to project strength and deter EU-level administrative sanctions by threatening a return to "historical" large-scale European warfare.
  • Internal Dissent: Reports of a resident in Irkutsk being fined for criticizing the Deputy PM (20:12) indicate ongoing Russian state sensitivity to public criticism of the defense industrial base's effectiveness.

Outlook (next 6-12h)

  • Most Likely Course of Action (MLCOA): Continued OWA-UAV and KAB strikes against energy and logistics hubs in Zaporizhzhia and Dnipropetrovsk (Kryvyi Rih). Transition to mud-limited mobility in Kherson as rain begins.
  • Most Dangerous Course of Action (MDCOA): A coordinated "swarm" UAV attack on Kryvyi Rih or Dnipro, synchronized with local sabotage efforts against Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) targets to disrupt emergency responses.

Intelligence gaps & collection requirements

  1. [TACTICAL]: Assess the depth and layout of the Vostok Group's tunnel networks to determine if current UAF thermobaric or bunker-busting munitions are sufficient for neutralization.
  2. [SIGINT]: Monitor UVB-76 for structured message formats (Monoliths) that could indicate actual shift in Russian strategic readiness versus routine IO.
  3. [BATTLE DAMAGE ASSESSMENT]: Verify the impact of the reported 24-UAV strike on Russian soil; identify specific high-value targets (HVTs) engaged.
  4. [WEATHER]: Confirm the onset of precipitation in Kherson and its immediate effect on heavy vehicle transit across the Dnipro floodplains.
Previous (2026-02-23 20:08:09Z)

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