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Historical Intelligence

Situation Report

Archived operational intelligence briefing

Report Time
2025-12-20 15:00:20Z
2 months ago
Previous (2025-12-20 14:36:13Z)

Situation Update (2025-12-20 15:00 UTC)

Key updates since last sitrep

  • (14:36, 14:47, Air Force UAF, HIGH): Multiple waves of Shahed-type UAVs launched from the Black Sea, specifically targeting Odesa, Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi, and Mayaki.
  • (14:56, RBC-Ukraine, HIGH): Transport communication in Odesa Oblast has been "partially restored" according to the Deputy Head of the Office of the President, indicating rapid engineering efforts following the Mayaki bridge closure.
  • (14:55, NgP Razvedka, MEDIUM): Reports indicate Russian Geran (Shahed) drones have been upgraded with optical target designation (machine vision/seekers) for terminal guidance. (UNCONFIRMED/Technical verification required).
  • (14:52, Operativno ZSU, HIGH): The 110th Separate Mechanized Brigade successfully repelled a Russian ground assault involving two civilian vehicles (cars), suggesting a lack of available armored transport for local storm units.
  • (14:49, Mykolaivoblenergo, HIGH): Power distribution has been fully restored in the Mykolaiv region following recent kinetic damage to the grid.
  • (14:49, Operativno ZSU, HIGH): President Zelenskyy officially stated that elections will not be held in temporarily occupied territories.
  • (14:50, Dva Mayora, MEDIUM): Confirmed presence and sustainment of Russian Paratrooper (VDV) elements on the Sumy direction.

1. SITUATION OVERVIEW

The operational focus remains on the Southern Sector, where Russian forces are attempting to exploit the logistical vulnerability created by the interdiction of the M-15 highway. While Ukrainian engineers have achieved "partial restoration" of transport links in Odesa (14:56), the Russian Air Force is intensifying UAV pressure on the specific transit nodes of Mayaki and Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi (14:47) to prevent a full logistical recovery. In the Eastern Sector, the use of civilian vehicles for Russian assaults (14:52) suggests a high rate of armored vehicle attrition in the 110th OMBr's area of responsibility.

Weather/Environmental Factors:

  • (14:44, Ukrhydrometcenter, HIGH): Forecast for December 21 indicates widespread fog across Ukraine with no precipitation. This will significantly degrade visual reconnaissance (ISR) and may impact the effectiveness of newly reported optical seekers on Russian UAVs.

2. ENEMY ANALYSIS

Tactical Maneuver & Adaptations:

  • UAV Evolution: The reported integration of optical target designation on Geran-2 drones (14:55) represents a significant threat upgrade. This capability allows drones to recognize and home in on specific structures or vehicles without reliance on GPS/GNSS, potentially bypassing current EW "spoofing" measures.
  • Atypical Assaults: The 110th OMBr engagement (14:52) involving "assaults on two cars" indicates the enemy is utilizing high-mobility, low-protection civilian transport to conduct probing attacks or "meat assaults," likely due to the high density of UAF FPV drones making heavy armor a primary target.
  • Sumy Vector: Sustained logistics and gratitude messages from RF VDV units (14:50) confirm a persistent threat presence on the Sumy border, likely intended to fix UAF reserves away from the Donbas.

Sustainment:

  • Russian volunteer organizations (BF Two Majors) continue to fill gaps in VDV supply lines, indicating that even elite units are relying on non-standard logistical support for "last-mile" requirements.

3. FRIENDLY FORCES (UAF)

Force Posture:

  • Defensive Resilience: The 110th OMBr continues to hold its sector, demonstrating high tactical proficiency against unconventional Russian assault groups.
  • Infrastructure Recovery: Rapid restoration of power in Mykolaiv (14:49) and partial restoration of Odesa's GLOCs (14:56) demonstrate high civil-military coordination and engineering capacity.

Command & Control:

  • Internal Criticism: Social media reports (14:57, Sternenko) suggest internal friction regarding the effectiveness of General Karpenko’s (OC South) drone air defense management. While framed as praise, the subtext indicates a debate over radar error margins (>1km) for Shahed interceptions.

4. INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT

Russian Hybrid Operations:

  • Mobilization Narrative: Pro-Russian channels (Colonelcassad, 14:39) are aggressively amplifying videos of "forced mobilization" in Kryvyi Rih to incite domestic unrest and demoralize the population.
  • Discrediting Allies: RF-aligned actors are circulating sensationalized disinformation regarding the UK Green Party (14:40) to erode public confidence in Western political support.
  • Political Hardlines: Zelenskyy’s rejection of elections in occupied territories (14:49) serves as a strategic counter to Russian "normalization" narratives in the occupied South and East.

5. PREDICTIVE ANALYSIS

  • Most Likely Course of Action (MLCOA): Russian forces will continue UAV strikes on Mayaki and the Dniester Estuary Bridge vicinity over the next 6-12 hours to disrupt the "partial restoration" of transport.
  • Most Dangerous Course of Action (MDCOA): Exploiting the forecast fog (Dec 21), Russian forces may launch a larger-scale ground infiltration or "soft-skin" vehicle assault in sectors where UAF thermal/optical ISR is degraded, aiming to achieve a breakthrough while UAF drone visibility is low.
  • Technological Shift: If optical seekers are confirmed, UAF units must transition from electronic jamming to physical obscuration (smoke) and kinetic interception as primary drone defenses.

6. INTELLIGENCE GAPS & COLLECTION REQUIREMENTS

  1. (TECHNICAL - PRIORITY): Capture and analyze wreckage from the most recent Shahed wave in Odesa to confirm the presence of optical seekers/machine vision.
  2. (TACTICAL): Identify the current location of the 110th OMBr engagement to determine if "car assaults" are localized or a broader trend in the Pokrovsk/Kurakhove sectors.
  3. (LOGISTICS): Clarify what "partially restored" means for the Mayaki bridge. Is it limited to light vehicles, or can heavy sustainment/armor convoys pass?
  4. (SITUATION): Monitor for any shift in VDV posture on the Sumy border following the 14:50 supply delivery.

//END OF REPORT//

Previous (2025-12-20 14:36:13Z)

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