Sitrep 2025-09-23 08:54:44

INTELLIGENCE SITUATION REPORT - 230849Z SEP 25

1. SITUATION OVERVIEW (Current operational picture)

1.1. Battlefield Geometry and Key Terrain (Confidence: HIGH)

RF forces maintain multi-axis pressure across the Kupiansk, Lyman, Pokrovsk, Siversk, Dnipropetrovsk, and Zaporizhzhia axes. Heavy reciprocal battles continue in Sumy Oblast. RF claims recent unverified advances in Volchansk, Kharkiv Oblast, and the occupation of the medical college area in Kupiansk. RF also claims a 5km advance on the Gulyaipole direction, entering Novoivanivka, and new positions south of Novoivanivka in Zaporizhzhia Oblast. RF claims full control of Serebryansky forestry and the liberation of Berëzovoye and Kalynivske in Dnipropetropavsk Oblast (CONFIRMED by RF MoD and DeepState for Berëzovoye, but UAF denies Kalynivske). RF continues to claim an offensive behind Chasiv Yar. UAF has confirmed the liberation of Pankivka, Donetsk Oblast, and Zarichne, and reports eliminating a Russian breakthrough near Pokrovsk. Heavy fighting continues on the Krasnolimanskoye direction. UAF General Staff reports over 80 combat engagements in the last 24 hours, repelling the majority of RF assaults across multiple axes, particularly Pokrovsk and Novopavlivka. UAF reports advances on the Dobropillya direction, having liberated 164.5 sq. km.

Key Updates:

Odesa Oblast: RF attacked Odesa Oblast, damaging a hotel and administrative buildings. There is one confirmed fatality and three injured civilians. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) New reports confirm RF attacked Odeshchyna (Odesa region) with ballistic missiles overnight, killing one woman and injuring three others, according to the State Emergency Service (DSNS). Tatarbunary city center in Odesa region also shows significant damage following an RF missile attack. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Zaporizhzhia Oblast: RF has conducted multiple (at least five, preliminarily six FAB) strikes on Zaporizhzhia for the second consecutive night, targeting private residential areas and industrial infrastructure. Multiple photo/video messages confirm extensive fires and destruction. Search and rescue operations are underway for one fatality and a person potentially under the rubble. UAF OBA confirms one fatality from enemy attack. Threat of ballistic missile launches from Crimea toward Zaporizhzhia and Odesa Oblasts has been re-declared. RF military sources are showing drone footage of reconnaissance and assault operations in open fields, mentioning APCs and infantry advancing on enemy strongpoints, indicating continued ground operations, likely on the Zaporizhzhia front. New RF video messages show large explosions and fires over a city skyline, with one explicitly referencing Zaporizhzhia Regional Military Administration emblem and blurred imagery suggesting destruction. Another video from Operatsiya Z also states "In reality in Zaporizhzhia" over blurred, smoky imagery with flashes, consistent with the ongoing attacks. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports a missile threat to Zaporizhzhia Oblast. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) RF (Дневник Десантника🇷🇺) claims a series of strikes on Motor Sich and Ivchenko-Progress plants in Zaporizhzhia, with accompanying video showing nighttime explosions and fires, consistent with previous reports of strikes on industrial infrastructure. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting the border of Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, and Dnipropetrovsk Oblasts. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports enemy reconnaissance UAVs active south of Zaporizhzhia City, with UAF assets engaged to shoot them down. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) New UAF video message from Запорізька обласна військова адміністрація shows aftermath of Russian attacks in Zaporizhzhia, documenting extensive damage to residential buildings, including collapsed roofs and broken windows. It also captures scenes of civilian infrastructure damage, such as damaged cars, and communal/emergency services clearing debris. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports an enemy reconnaissance UAV west of Dnipro, moving towards Kamianske, with possible air defense activity. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Kupiansk Direction: RF sources are claiming their "Valkyrie" drones are demonstrating that "nothing is happening in Kupiansk" is false, implying ongoing RF activity and possibly advances in the area. The imagery is accompanied by propaganda challenging UAF narratives. UAF's 14th Brigade successfully destroyed two RF "Bukhanka" vehicles and one motorcycle near Kupiansk at night using thermal-equipped UAVs. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Kupyansk, Kindrashivka and Pischane. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Lyman-Siversk Direction: TASS reports that RF forces have established full fire control over the highway connecting Krasny Lyman and Siversk in DNR, according to Igor Kimakovsky, advisor to the head of the DPR. This would effectively cut off UAF forces between these two locations. (FACT, Confidence: MEDIUM - RF claim, unverified by UAF) UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Olhivka, Novoyehorivka, Hrekivka, Serednye, Kolodyazi, Stavky, Shandryholove, Novomykhaylivka, Derylove, Torske, Zarichne and towards Stepove. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Serebryanka and Vyyimka, in the Siversk direction. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) A new photo message with the caption "23.09.25 Северск" implies continued RF presence or targeting in Siversk, reinforcing ongoing activity in this direction. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
General Ground Operations (NEW RF Technology): Video showcases a new RF reconnaissance drone, call sign 'PUGACH,' for the '44th Army Corps' and '128th Motorized Brigade,' emphasizing its modular design, ease of maintenance, stealth, and rapid deployment capabilities. This indicates continued RF innovation in tactical ISR. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Moscow Oblast: RF authorities claim two additional UAVs heading for Moscow have been shot down, bringing the total in recent hours to at least 28 (26 previously claimed by RF sources + 2 by Sobyanin). UAF source (Оперативний ЗСУ) claims that "good UAVs" were flying over Moscow and the region all night and morning, with Russian air defense allegedly shooting down 40 drones. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports over 200 flights delayed/canceled in Moscow airports due to UAV attack. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) New reports from TASS and ASTRA confirm five additional UAVs were shot down flying towards Moscow, as reported by Sobyanin. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Военкор Котенок reports Ukrainian drones are continuing to attempt to reach Moscow. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Moldova: RF sources are circulating photo messages showing French military personnel in Moldova, framing it as an intervention to "save Sandu" amidst "Russophobic hysteria." This narrative is now being amplified by RF milbloggers like "Два майора." (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS, SVR RF, Alex Parker Returns, Два майора, Поддубный |Z|О|V| edition, and Операция Z are all amplifying the narrative that Europe is preparing to occupy Moldova, citing the SVR RF, and claiming NATO units are concentrating in Romania near Moldovan borders. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) SVR RF also claims NATO is preparing to deploy forces to Odesa Oblast to intimidate Transnistria, with the first group already having arrived in Odesa. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Diplomatic Developments: Malta has recognized Palestine, following France, the UK, Monaco, Belgium, and Luxembourg. TASS reports Turkish President Erdoğan plans to discuss F-35 and F-16 fighter jet deliveries with Donald Trump. Zelenskyy held a conversation with UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, with the main focus on strengthening Ukraine's air defense ahead of winter. Zelenskyy met with Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva, Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I, and General Keith Kellogg (Special Representative of the US President). Zelenskyy is scheduled to speak at the opening of the 80th UN General Assembly in New York. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Air Traffic Restrictions: Rosaviatsia reports temporary restrictions have been introduced and then lifted at Saratov airport and Samara airport. ASTRA reports temporary restrictions also in Nizhnekamsk, Kazan, and Gelendzhik airports. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports over 200 flights delayed/canceled in Moscow airports on the backdrop of UAV attack. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Air Activity: A new group of RF UAVs is reported in Sumy Oblast, moving towards Poltava Oblast. UAF Air Force reports UAVs in Kharkiv Oblast heading towards Poltava Oblast, and UAVs in southern Kharkiv region heading for Dnipropetropavsk region (Pavlohrad). RF conducted a drone attack on infrastructure in Kirovohrad Oblast, causing train delays. RF MoD claims 6 UAVs detected and destroyed over Bryansk Oblast overnight. TASS reports that Russian forces struck a UAF airfield in Sumy Oblast with "Geran-2" drones, with video showing targeted strikes causing destruction, fires, and explosions, identified as a UAF UAV control point and drone warehouse. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) The Guardian reports that drones spotted over Copenhagen Airport were not shot down but "just disappeared." ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS corroborates this report. UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting Sumy Oblast. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting Kharkiv Oblast from the east. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports a group of enemy UAVs on the north of Chernihiv region, course - south. UAF Air Force reports a threat of aviation weapons use in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (Synelnykove district). (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports UAVs in Chernihiv Oblast heading towards Horodnia and Snovsk. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports an enemy reconnaissance UAV west of Dnipro, moving towards Kamianske, with possible air defense activity. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Turkey's Stance on War: Turkish President Erdoğan believes the war in Ukraine will not end soon. Erdoğan stated that Ukraine cannot economically compete with Russia and believes Europe will not provide economic assistance forever. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
RF Internal Security: TASS reports that the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD) is temporarily blocking subscriber numbers of messenger account owners that are rented out. ASTRA reports a Wagner Group supporter was sentenced to 3 years for a comment about "shell hunger," indicating continued suppression of dissent. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Sever.Realii reports that the FSIN (Federal Penitentiary Service) began wiretapping Alexei Navalny's lawyers two days after the FBK was recognized as an "extremist" organization, indicating increased internal security and suppression of dissent. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
RF Advances in Kharkiv Oblast: TASS reports military expert Andrey Marochko claims RF units have advanced near six settlements in Kharkiv Oblast: Starytsia, Synelnykove, Vovchansk, Tykhe, Hatne, and Otradne. TASS reports UAF has lost control of Shandryholove, Donetsk Oblast, with RF forces clearing the village and surroundings. (FACT, Confidence: MEDIUM - RF claim, unverified by UAF) UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Vovchansk, Vovchanski Khutory, Krasne Pershe, Zapadne and towards Odradne and Kutkivka, in the South Slobozhansky direction (Kharkiv). (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Офіс Генерального прокурора reports that a man will be tried in Kharkiv for shooting and beating a veteran of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, indicating civilian unrest or criminality impacting military personnel. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
RF Offensive in Zaporizhzhia: RF sources (Операция Z) claim an offensive on the Zaporizhzhia front, with the 4th Base destroying American M777 howitzers ("Три топора") to prepare for a breakthrough on the Orekhov flank. (FACT, Confidence: MEDIUM - RF claim, unverified by UAF) UAF General Staff reports Russian aviation conducted airstrikes at Zaporizhzhya and Zaliznychne of Zaporizhzhia region. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) MoD Russia shares a video of servicemen from the Vostok Group detailing the liberation of Novoivanivka in Zaporizhzhia region, claiming they used BMP-1 IFVs and motorbikes, that "Neo-Nazis" are using civilians as shields, and that 18 AFU troops surrendered. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
RF Offensive in Serebryansky Forest: Rybar's video analysis confirms RF offensive actions in the Serebryansky Forest area from early to mid-September 2025, detailing advancements and capture of Torskoye, Shandrigolovo, and Yaropol. RF forces are pushing towards Yampol and control the eastern bank of the Seversky Donets river, threatening UAF forces in Seversk. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
UAF Success on Dobropillya: Ukrainian Air Assault Troops (71st Separate Jager Brigade) release video showing wreckage of RF military equipment in a wooded area in the Dobropillya region, Donetsk Oblast, indicating successful defensive and counter-offensive actions and inflicting losses on RF during breakthrough attempts. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
UAF Air Defense Update: UAF Air Force reports 103 enemy UAVs were shot down or suppressed. This is a change from the previous report of 132/141 UAVs, indicating further processing of overnight data. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
RF Internal Affairs (Non-Military): TASS reports on potential fines for residents leaving personal items in stairwells due to fire safety regulations. This reflects domestic legislative efforts. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
RF Internal Affairs (Diplomatic, Non-Military): TASS reports Russian Embassy in Thailand provided consular assistance to a Russian citizen considered missing in Bangkok. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports a boy flew from Kabul to Delhi in the landing gear compartment of a plane. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports Russians were involved in a bus accident in Alanya, Turkey, with casualties. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
RF Diplomacy (Military): TASS reports Defense Minister Belousov held talks with the Commander-in-Chief of the Nicaraguan Army, discussing regional security aspects. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
RF Internal Political: TASS reports a Duma deputy proposed banning advertising of imported toys on children's TV channels. This reflects nationalist-driven policy proposals. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Alex Parker Returns shares a photo message stating that Arkhangelsk will be replaced by the Caucasus on the 500-ruble banknote, retaining the color but featuring North Caucasian Federal District objects. This is a symbolic shift related to RF internal politics and national identity. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports that Krasnov believes his nomination as head of the Supreme Court is the highest trust. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports Krasnov stated that the return of the death penalty to Russia is impossible. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports a group of LDPR deputies submitted a bill for providing dental prosthetics to veterans and disabled combatants. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: UAF Air Defense Results: Сили оборони Півдня України reports 23 "Shahed-136" UAVs were destroyed during the night drone attack in the Southern operational zone. UAF Air Force (Генеральний штаб ЗСУ) confirms 103 enemy UAVs were shot down/suppressed from a total of 115 launched by RF. This indicates a high interception rate of 89.5% for UAF air defense. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: RF Air Activity (Belgorod/Moscow): TASS reports that over the night, another 69 Ukrainian UAVs were shot down over Russian territory, all of them fixed-wing type. Belgorod Governor Vyacheslav Gladkov confirms two shopping centers in Belgorod were temporarily closed due to drone attacks on the city. Moscow Mayor Sobyanin reports that another two UAVs heading for Moscow were shot down by air defense systems. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Поддубный |Z|О|V| edition reports seven people, including a child, were injured today in Belgorod and Belgorod district as a result of Ukrainian drone attacks, marking the third consecutive day of UAV attacks on the regional center. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: RF Internal Security (Sabotage): TASS reports that the FSB detained a father and son in Samara Oblast who had been committing sabotage since 2023. Операция Z (Военкоры Русской Весны) and Два майора amplify this, with Поддубный |Z|О|V| edition reporting that the two saboteurs were detained while preparing to blow up a railway bridge over the Samara River. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports that a treason case has been initiated in the Urals for transferring money to a foreign organization that provides resources to the UAF. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports the head of a subsidiary of "Oblkommunenergo," Artem Noskov, and former head Anton Bolikov, were detained in the Urals on charges of embezzling budget funds. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: UAF Intelligence (RF Manpower Issues): "Операция Z: Военкоры Русской Весны" shares a video featuring a female Ukrainian soldier from the 4th Brigade discussing significant manpower shortages and the rapid depletion of personnel ("люди быстро кончаются"). This is a UAF assessment amplified by RF sources, confirming UAF's understanding of this critical RF vulnerability. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС shares a video message from a Russian soldier stating that out of 700 men in his battalion, maybe a company remains, with most mobilized soldiers being KIA or WIA. He claims only 1 person remains in his village from those called up, and contract soldiers are returning in zinc coffins, with Bashkiria having the highest losses. This provides internal RF confirmation of significant personnel losses and low morale. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Rybar posts a photo message with the caption "Less and less people," indicating an acknowledgement of manpower shortages. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) ASTRA reports an Indian man, who came to study in St. Petersburg, was sent to war with Ukraine, according to The Times of India. This indicates RF is using foreign nationals to compensate for manpower shortages. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: UAF Deep Strike (Personnel Targeting): Оперативний ЗСУ shares a video showing a Russian "occupier" being eliminated by drone operators from the 4th "Wormbusters" unit. The video shows dismembered human remains. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Воин DV shares a video showing an RF artillery strike destroying a UAF dugout. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Colonelcassad shares a video compilation showing attacks on UAF militants from the "Azov" 3rd Army Corps, indicating active engagement with personnel. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Народная милиция ДНР shares a video titled "Sparta battalion destroys UAF UAV control point in Dimitrov," showing drone footage of explosions around a building, indicating targeting of UAF C2 and personnel. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: RF Morale (Propaganda/Counter-Narrative): БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС shares a video showing a Russian "volunteer" having shrapnel removed from his arm, claiming he went to war to earn money for his child's surgery. This narrative is presented by UAF sources as a counter-narrative to RF claims of "heroism," highlighting the economic motivations for joining the conflict. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: UAF Reconnaissance Drone: UAF Air Force reports an enemy reconnaissance UAV in Sumy Oblast heading towards Putyvl from the northeast, and that assets have been engaged to shoot it down. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports enemy reconnaissance UAVs active south of Zaporizhzhia City, with UAF assets engaged to shoot them down. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports an enemy reconnaissance UAV west of Dnipro, moving towards Kamianske, with possible air defense activity. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: RF Air Threat (Kazan): ASTRA reports a UAV attack threat in Kazan, with residents asked to go to shelters and stay away from windows. This indicates an expanded geographic area for UAF deep strikes. Оперативний ЗСУ also reports that "good UAVs" were flying over Moscow and the region all night and morning, with Russian air defense allegedly shooting down 40 drones. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: UAF IO/Commemoration: STERNENKO and РБК-Україна share videos of a public protest in Kyiv where traffic is stopped for a nationwide minute of silence at 9:00 AM, commemorating victims of the war. Signs read "A minute of silence in memory of everyone killed by Russia." (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) WarGonzo shares a video of a protest or demonstration on a city street, with individuals holding signs, one in Ukrainian related to a 'minute of one's life' and another mentioning 'STOP / GET OUT OF THE CAR / I DEMAND', indicating civilian activism. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: RF Internal Affairs (Non-Military): TASS reports on the release of an "intelligent ring" by Sber, designed to track health metrics. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Старше Эдды shares a video of a blacksmith making knives in Nizhny Novgorod. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Военкор Котенок shares an image of a child in a hospital, suggesting civilian casualties. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Игорь Артамонов shares photos of a meeting in Lipetsk Oblast discussing support for SVO veterans. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Глеб Никитин shares photos of a "Zarnichnik" team, framed as the best in Russia, implying youth military-patriotic education. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports on fraud attempts using SDEK courier services. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) FAS has opened a case against PIK group for restricting access for other internet providers, and against Lovit. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Moscow News reports AvtoVAZ has halted Lada Aura production. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Новости Москвы reports Yandex.Arenda launched a quest game about "pre-rental world." (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports Russian scientists are ready to begin treating cancer patients with a personalized mRNA vaccine within 1-1.5 months. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Новости Москвы reports scientists are ready to begin treating cancer patients with a personalized mRNA vaccine within 1-1.5 months. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Corruption in UAF: Офіс Генерального прокурора reports uncovering a military unit commander in Rivne region who forced subordinates to build his private house. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Офіс Генерального прокурора reports that a man will be tried in Kharkiv for shooting and beating a veteran of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, indicating civilian unrest or criminality impacting military personnel. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Операция Z (Военкоры Русской Весны) amplifies the report of a UAF unit commander in Rivne forcing subordinates to build his house. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Colonelcassad shares a video depicting a "cocaine führer's man-hunters and police" (Ukrainian recruitment/law enforcement) detaining individuals, framing it as forced conscription. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Civilian Infrastructure (Luhansk): Mash на Донбассе reports a large construction waste dump next to a children's football field in Luhansk, with drivers refusing to take waste to a landfill. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Donetsk Oblast Casualties: ASTRA reports at least 3 people died in Donetsk Oblast in the last day, according to local authorities. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: UAF Recovery Program: РБК-Україна shares photos and captions about a unique therapy for the recovery of military personnel and veterans in Ukraine, focusing on physical rehabilitation, psychological work, and community belonging. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Генеральний штаб ЗСУ shares photo messages showing marines practicing pre-medical aid on a training ground (stopping bleeding, evacuating wounded), emphasizing coordinated actions and mutual support, indicating ongoing military training. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: China's Neuro-Technology: Colonelcassad shares a video showcasing Chinese neuro-technology allowing a drone to take off via brain signals, indicating ongoing advancements in military-relevant technology by a strategic competitor. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: UAF Prisoner of War (PoW) Efforts: Координаційний штаб з питань поводження з військовополоненими (Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War) reports a regional working group met in Vinohradiv, Zakarpattia, with families of captured and missing servicemen from the 82nd Airmobile Assault Brigade, 128th Mountain Assault Brigade, and 101st General Staff Security Brigade. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: US ISR in Baltic Region: Военкор Котенок reports an American Boeing RC-135V Rivet Joint is actively operating over a zone allowing simultaneous scanning of Kaliningrad Oblast and western Belarus. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Военкор Котенок also reports a Swedish Air Force Gulfstream IV (SVF680) is densely monitoring the border with RF from St. Petersburg to Murmansk. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Putin's Nuclear Preparedness: ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS reports that US military intelligence analyst Koffler for The Telegraph states "Putin is preparing for a nuclear strike. He is not just threatening, but keeping his finger on the red button." (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: RF Recruitment: Два майора posts an image inviting for military contract service in the security organs of the Russian Federation. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Estonia Nuclear Weapons: РБК-Україна reports Estonia has stated its readiness to host British nuclear weapons after RF drone interference, citing The Daily Telegraph. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: RF Air Strikes: Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 reports RF Armed Forces conducted strikes on enemy military targets. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports a Geran-2 drone strike on the command post of the UAF 144th Separate Mechanized Brigade in Chernihiv Oblast, with officer casualties. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Два майора shares a video of RF Aerospace Forces and Russian Knights destroying the enemy day and night, likely on the Pokrovsk direction, implying sustained air support. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports RF forces "Grad" multiple launch rocket systems destroyed the command post of the "Kholodnyi Yar" brigade (UAF 93rd Mechanized Brigade) in Konstantinovka, with video evidence of an aerial view highlighting the target and subsequent explosions. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 reports the command post of the UAF 93rd and 10th brigades was destroyed in Konstantinovka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Ukraine's Expectations from UNGA/Trump Meeting: Операция Z (Военкоры Русской Весны) and ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS report (citing Al Arabiya and Reuters respectively) that Ukraine does not expect "miracles" from Zelenskyy's visit to the US, UN General Assembly, or meeting with Trump. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Balkans Tensions: Рыбарь reports that tensions are rising in the Balkans, with two anti-Serbian military alliances forming, and Serbia responding by uniting with Hungary. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: RF Strikes on Boryspil: Два майора shares a photo message with the caption "Methodical Destruction" and imagery related to "RF STRIKES ON OBJECTS IN BORYSPIL", indicating continued strikes on Ukrainian targets. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: US Internal Affairs: Оперативний ЗСУ reports that a new assassination attempt occurred on Trump, this time with a laser pointer, citing NBC News. This is an internal US political event, but its reporting by UAF-aligned media suggests a focus on US political dynamics. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) STERNENKO reports a man shone a laser pointer at Trump's helicopter as it departed the White House, citing NBC News. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) РБК-Україна reports on Trump's statement regarding paracetamol and autism, noting it caused Kenvue stock to fall. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Alex Parker Returns shares a video with the caption "Community of Peoples' Friendship. America is with us! May there be good!", showing a law enforcement interaction on a highway with an individual speaking Russian and claiming to be poisoned, implying an internal US event with Russian-speaking individuals. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Ukraine Banking Sector: РБК-Україна reports banks are preparing for a boom in instant transfers in Ukraine, with results in 2-5 seconds, indicating developments in civilian financial infrastructure. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: UAF "Reserve+" App Issues: РБК-Україна and Оперативний ЗСУ report temporary technical difficulties with the "Reserve+" application, according to the Ministry of Defense. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)

1.2. Weather and Environmental Factors Affecting Operations (Confidence: HIGH)

Current conditions are generally clear and favorable for air operations across most of Ukraine, but a cold snap is expected, with wet snow possible in Moscow by end of week. A cold front is moving into the Carpathians with temperatures dropping to -2°C, and snow is possible soon. The strongest geomagnetic storm in 3 months (G3) continues to impact satellite communications and GPS for both sides. TASS reports that the number of solar flares will continue to grow, potentially impacting satellite communication and GPS. Thermal imagery from RF drone footage north of Chasiv Yar indicates low temperatures (-7.5°C to -12°C), necessitating thermal optics for detection. Temporary restrictions on air traffic at Sochi airport were lifted.

New developments indicate additional air traffic restrictions at Saratov, Samara, Nizhnekamsk, Kazan, and Gelendzhik airports, likely in response to perceived threats, which could be weather-related but more probable due to UAF deep strikes. Restrictions at Saratov and Samara have now been lifted. The ongoing geomagnetic storm and cold weather forecast remain relevant. RF continues to develop advanced drones, including the 'PUGACH' reconnaissance drone, indicating continued adaptation to challenging environmental factors for ISR. The "minus" report on mopped activity suggests air defense operations are ongoing under these conditions. Drone footage from Sumy, utilizing thermal imaging, reinforces the need for adapted ISR capabilities in low light/cold conditions. The TASS report on reduced UAF artillery use and increased drone activity on the Orekhovskoye direction indicates that weather and terrain favor drone operations over traditional artillery, influencing tactical adaptations. The reported closure of Oslo Gardermoen Airport due to unknown drones, and the disappearance of drones over Copenhagen Airport, indicates a continued impact of environmental/threat factors on air travel, potentially related to weather or a perceived security threat affecting civilian air space management. UAF's night-time drone operations near Kupiansk, using thermal imaging, further underscore the importance of such capabilities in low-light/cold conditions. The new threat of a UAV attack in Kazan will put further strain on air defenses across vast areas of RF, highlighting the ability of UAF to operate in diverse conditions. The КАБ launches on Sumy and Kharkiv indicate continued air-to-ground operations that are weather-dependent but can be executed in current conditions. The ongoing shelling of a village observed by Fighterbomber also points to continued ground operations in varied weather. The threat of aviation weapons use in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast also indicates continued air-to-ground operations. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports that snow is possible in the center of European Russia, but a stable snow cover will not form in early October, according to Wilfand of Hydrometeorological Center. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)

1.3. Current Force Dispositions and Control Measures (Confidence: HIGH)

RF Forces:

Offensive Posture: RF maintains offensive pressure on multiple axes, with confirmed gains in Berëzovoye, Kalynivske (Dnipropetropavsk Oblast), and claims of advancing in Volchansk, Kupiansk, Gulyaipole, Serebryansky forestry, Novoekonomichne, and Romanivka. RF is also consolidating positions and supporting offensives beyond Chasiv Yar. RF claims significant success for its "Center" and "East" force groups. RF is conducting offensive operations in Sumy Oblast and assaulting Shandryholove and Serednye towards Lyman. RF drone operators from the 35th Army are actively conducting strikes, and video from "🅾️тважные" (RF unit) shows active burning of UAF equipment and positions at Pokrovsk day and night. RF troops are gradually advancing northeast of Gulyaipole. RF "Sever V" unit is actively engaged in suppressing UAF counterattacks and supporting RF advances near Chasiv Yar. TASS reports an RF assault trooper, 'Pastukh,' claims to have single-handedly captured a UAF strongpoint in Kamenskoye. RF MoD claims TOS-1A "Solntsepek" systems destroyed UAF strongpoints in Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Colonelcassad reports 'Sparta' unit destroyed three UAF UAV control points in Dimitrov. TASS reports Marochko claims RF improved positions near Yampol and Kremenna. TASS reports RF forces have taken a large UAF logistics hub in Dnipropetropavsk Oblast into a "semi-encirclement." Rybar provides an operational overview for Sep 20-21. "Дневник Десантника🇷🇺" channel's posts suggest routine operational readiness or morale boosting within RF airborne units. Fighterbomber also posts a "Good morning" message. RF claims UAF was unable to liberate encircled brigades in Kharkiv, retreating with losses. WarGonzo reports RF advances in several sectors. RF 1st Tank Army FPV drone operators claim a successful ambush near Borova. RF media also reports on the Kupiansk direction. "Воин DV" (5th Army, "Vostok" Group) claims continued offensive from liberated Novoivanivka and Olhivske. Colonelcassad reports detailed operations by various RF units, including the 36th Motor Rifle Brigade, 29th Army, and 114th Separate Motorized Rifle Brigade. Poddubny |Z|О|V| edition and Старше Эдды share video evidence of ground operations and captured UAF equipment in Olhivske. MoD Russia also shares details on the liberation of Olgovskoye (Olhivske). Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 claims UAF left dozens of bodies of fellow servicemen in Olhivske, Zaporizhzhia direction (LOW - RF claim, unverified). STERNENKO reports RF has intensified assault actions in the responsibility area of the 7th Corps of the Airborne Assault Troops and is trying to block logistical routes. The "Дневник Десантника🇷🇺" channel shares an image of a military map with red lines and arrows, indicating RF troop movements on the Lyman direction. "Два майора" is fundraising for assault troops on the Slavyansk direction. Воин DV claims that the "Vostok" Group of Forces liberated another settlement in Dnipropetropavsk Oblast (Kalynivske). MoD Russia shares a video of a TOS-1A Solntsepyok heavy flamethrower system smashing a stronghold of the AFU near Chervonoye, Zaporozhye region. Бутусов Плюс shares a video depicting RF infantry being engaged by UAF, with an explosion and vehicle destruction. Narodnaya miliiya DNR shares video of the 242nd Motorized Rifle Regiment shooting down UAF drones over Nova Poltavka and Poltavka. АРХАНГЕЛ СПЕЦНАЗА shares video of RF special forces using motorcycles for rapid assault on a fortified UAF position. Архангел Спецназа and Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 post maps indicating RF control or areas of operation in the Pokrovsk and Kupiansk directions respectively. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Odesa/Zaporizhzhia: RF has attacked Odesa Oblast, causing one fatality and three injuries. For the second consecutive night, RF has conducted at least five (preliminarily six FAB) strikes on Zaporizhzhia, targeting private residential areas and industrial infrastructure, with one fatality confirmed and one person possibly under the rubble. RF sources claim an offensive on the Zaporizhzhia front, targeting American M777 howitzers to prepare for a breakthrough on the Orekhov flank. New RF video messages from Operatsiya Z show explosions and fires over a city and specifically reference Zaporizhzhia with blurred destruction imagery, aligning with these claims. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) RF (Дневник Десантника🇷🇺) claims a series of strikes on Motor Sich and Ivchenko-Progress plants in Zaporizhzhia, with accompanying video showing nighttime explosions and fires, consistent with previous reports of strikes on industrial infrastructure. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF General Staff reports Russian aviation conducted airstrikes at Zaporizhzhya and Zaliznychne of Zaporizhzhia region, and Lvove, Mykolayivka of Kherson region. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting the border of Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, and Dnipropetrovsk Oblasts. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports enemy reconnaissance UAVs active south of Zaporizhzhia City, with UAF assets engaged to shoot them down. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) MoD Russia shares a video of servicemen from the Vostok Group detailing the liberation of Novoivanivka in Zaporizhzhia region, claiming they used BMP-1 IFVs and motorbikes, that "Neo-Nazis" are using civilians as shields, and that 18 AFU troops surrendered. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Kupiansk: RF sources are actively promoting a narrative of ongoing activity and success in Kupiansk, challenging UAF claims of stability. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Kupyansk, Kindrashivka and Pischane. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Ground Reconnaissance/Assault: RF military sources are showing drone footage of reconnaissance and assault operations in open fields, mentioning APCs and infantry advancing on enemy strongpoints, indicating continued ground operations, likely on the Zaporizhzhia front. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Воин DV shares a video showing an RF artillery strike destroying a UAF dugout, indicating active ground engagement. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Colonelcassad shares a video compilation showing attacks on UAF militants from the "Azov" 3rd Army Corps, indicating active engagement with personnel and targets. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Народная милиция ДНР shares a video titled "Sparta battalion destroys UAF UAV control point in Dimitrov," showing drone footage of explosions around a building, indicating targeting of UAF C2 and personnel. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Два майора shares a video of RF Aerospace Forces and Russian Knights destroying the enemy day and night, likely on the Pokrovsk direction, implying sustained air support. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Sumy Direction: Video from Colonelcassad showing drone footage of military vehicles in convoy, destroyed vehicles, and identified "charging station" and "ammunition depot" in a wooded area, along with a "Baba Yaga" drone (RF-operated) suggests active reconnaissance and potential combat operations on the Sumy direction. TASS reports RF forces struck a UAF airfield in Sumy Oblast with "Geran-2" drones, with video evidence of destruction, fires, and explosions at a UAF UAV control point and drone warehouse. This indicates direct offensive military action against UAF infrastructure in Sumy. UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting Sumy Oblast. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Orekhovskoye Direction: A TASS report, citing an RF paratrooper, claims UAF has reduced artillery use on the Orekhovskoye direction, preferring drones. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Krasnoarmeysk Direction: RF MoD claims a T-80BVM tank crew of the "Center" group of forces destroyed a UAF drone control point near Krasnoarmeysk. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Kharkiv Oblast: TASS reports military expert Andrey Marochko claims RF units have advanced near Starytsia, Synelnykove, Vovchansk, Tykhe, Hatne, and Otradne. UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting Kharkiv Oblast from the east. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) (FACT, Confidence: MEDIUM - RF claim, unverified by UAF) UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Vovchansk, Vovchanski Khutory, Krasne Pershe, Zapadne and towards Odradne and Kutkivka, in the South Slobozhansky direction. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Donetsk Oblast: TASS reports UAF lost control over Shandryholove, Donetsk Oblast, with RF forces clearing the village and surroundings. (FACT, Confidence: MEDIUM - RF claim, unverified by UAF) UAF General Staff reports at least 3 fatalities in Donetsk Oblast in the last day. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Serebryansky Forest: Rybar's video analysis confirms RF offensive actions from early to mid-September 2025, detailing advancements and capture of Torskoye, Shandrigolovo, and Yaropol. RF forces are pushing towards Yampol and control the eastern bank of the Seversky Donets river, creating a threat to UAF forces defending Seversk. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Lyman-Siversk Direction: TASS reports that RF forces have established full fire control over the highway connecting Krasny Lyman and Siversk in DNR. (FACT, Confidence: MEDIUM - RF claim, unverified by UAF) UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Olhivka, Novoyehorivka, Hrekivka, Serednye, Kolodyazi, Stavky, Shandryholove, Novomykhaylivka, Derylove, Torske, Zarichne and towards Stepove, in the Lyman direction. UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Serebryanka and Vyyimka, in the Siversk direction. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) A new photo message with the caption "23.09.25 Северск" implies continued RF presence or targeting in Siversk, reinforcing ongoing activity in this direction. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Kramatorsk Direction: UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Mayske and towards Stupochky. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Toretsk Direction: UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Pleschiyivka, Berestok, Katerynivka, Kleban-Byk, Rusyn Yar, Scherbynivka, Poltavka and towards Stepanivka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Pokrovsk Direction: UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Nykanorivka, Zolotyy Kolodyaz, Rodynske, Chervonyy Lyman, Novoekonomichne, Myrolubivka, Promin, Vilne, Myrnohrad, Zvirove, Kotlyne, Udachne, Molodetske, Dachne. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Novopavlivka Direction: UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Filiya, Sichneve, Shevchenko, Sosnivka, Novoivanivka, Ternove, Myrne, Berezove, Novohryhorivka, Novomykolayivka and towards Ivanivka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Huliaipole Direction: UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Poltavka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Kursk and North Slobozhansky (Sumy) Direction: UAF General Staff reports Ukrainian forces repelled 11 Russian army assaults. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: SpN Akhmat: «Триколор» 🇷🇺 СпН «Ахмат» shares video of a Chechen military figure receiving a 'Vityaz' combat knife made from ATGM parts from DNR, indicating continued material support and morale boosting for RF forces, particularly Chechen units. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: Ground Activity: Fighterbomber shares video showing an artillery strike on a multi-story building in a damaged village, suggesting continued ground engagement and indirect fire support. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: Konstantinovka: TASS reports RF forces "Grad" multiple launch rocket systems destroyed the command post of the "Kholodnyi Yar" brigade (UAF 93rd Mechanized Brigade) in Konstantinovka, with video evidence of an aerial view highlighting the target and subsequent explosions. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 reports the command post of the UAF 93rd and 10th brigades was destroyed in Konstantinovka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Air Activity: RF tactical aviation is launching guided aerial bombs (КАБ) towards northern Kharkiv Oblast and Sumy/Donetsk Oblasts. RF UAVs are operating north of Chernihiv and are inbound towards/through Poltava, Zaporizhzhia, Kyiv, Sumy, and Dnipropetropavsk Oblasts. RF is utilizing drones equipped with thermal imagers to target UAF infantry, and is actively engaging UAF drones. Multiple new groups of strike UAVs are active. 10 Shaheds reported inbound to Brovary. Remaining RF Shaheds are heading towards Kyiv Oblast from northern/northeastern directions. RF reports a Ka-52M helicopter crew destroyed three drones with "Igla" missiles. An RF "Orlan-10" UAV crew reportedly assisted in destroying a UAF deployment point. RF sources are claiming attacks on Patriot air defense systems near Kyiv. Colonelcassad reports a Russian drone-interceptor successfully shot down Ukrainian UAVs. A TASS video features an an RF FPV drone operator for the 'Dnepr' troop grouping discussing intensive use of 40 FPV drones. The Sumy OVA head reports missile strikes (2 cruise) alongside a Shahed drone. RF MoD claims 114 UAF UAVs intercepted overnight. STERNENKO (UAF-aligned) reports RF used КАБ in the Zaporizhzhia attack. Operatsiya Z reports 'Geran' drones (Shaheds) hit a UAF 156th Brigade deployment point. Two injured from a UAF drone detonating near the Belgorod city administration. UAF Air Force reports 141 enemy UAVs, including 80 Shaheds, were launched overnight, indicating RF maintains significant drone launch capability. Operatsiya Z reports 'Geran' drones (Shaheds) hit a UAF 156th Brigade deployment point. TASS reports destruction of an ammunition depot and two UAF robotic platforms. Воин DV shares video of RF Aerospace Forces (VKS RF) at work. RF is deploying "Hortenzia" drones, equipped with grenade launchers. RF tactical aviation activity reported in the southeastern direction. RF launched a missile strike on Bobrivka, Kharkiv district. Explosions reported in Zaporizhzhia Oblast amid ballistic missile threat, identified as air defense activity. Операция Z and ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS share video of a "Geran" drone strike on an unspecified oil depot. A UAV is reported on the north of Sumy region. Missile strike reported in Pavlohrad, Dnipropetropavsk Oblast. Moment of overflight and strike of a reactive "Geran-3" on objects in Chernihiv Oblast, targeting a Ukrainian oil refinery. Two children were wounded in Belgorod district. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Zaporizhzhia/Odesa: Renewed threat of ballistic missile launches from Crimea targeting Zaporizhzhia and Odesa Oblasts, specifically Liman/Primorskoe and Tatarbunary. A reconnaissance UAV is reportedly active in the Odesa region. UAF Air Force reports a missile threat to Zaporizhzhia Oblast. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting the border of Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, and Dnipropetrovsk Oblasts. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports enemy reconnaissance UAVs active south of Zaporizhzhia City, with UAF assets engaged to shoot them down. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports an enemy reconnaissance UAV west of Dnipro, moving towards Kamianske, with possible air defense activity. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Moscow: RF authorities report an additional two UAVs shot down while approaching Moscow, bringing the total in recent hours to at least 28 (26 previously claimed + 2 by Sobyanin). TASS reports debris from downed UAVs damaged four vehicles in Reutov, Moscow Oblast. RF MoD claims 69 UAF UAVs destroyed over various RF regions overnight. UAF source (Оперативний ЗСУ) claims that "good UAVs" were flying over Moscow and the region all night and morning, with Russian air defense allegedly shooting down 40 drones. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports over 200 flights delayed/canceled in Moscow airports on the backdrop of UAV attack. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) New reports from TASS and ASTRA confirm five additional UAVs were shot down flying towards Moscow, as reported by Sobyanin. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Военкор Котенок reports Ukrainian drones are continuing to attempt to reach Moscow. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Mykolaiv/Odesa: A drone has been reportedly downed over the Chornomorskyi Shipbuilding Plant (ChSZ). (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Sumy/Poltava: A new group of RF UAVs has been detected in Sumy Oblast, heading towards Poltava Oblast. UAF Air Force also reports UAVs in Kharkiv Oblast heading towards Poltava Oblast. UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting Sumy Oblast. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Kharkiv/Dnipropetropavsk: UAF Air Force reports UAVs in southern Kharkiv region heading for Dnipropetropavsk region (Pavlohrad). UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting Kharkiv Oblast from the east. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports a threat of aviation weapons use in Dnipropetropavsk Oblast (Synelnykove district). (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Kirovohrad Oblast: RF conducted a drone attack on infrastructure in Kirovohrad Oblast. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Bryansk Oblast: RF MoD claims 6 UAVs detected and destroyed over Bryansk Oblast overnight. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Sumy Airfield Strike: TASS reports that Russian forces struck a UAF airfield in Sumy Oblast with "Geran-2" drones. Video shows significant destruction at a UAF UAV control point and drone warehouse. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Copenhagen Airport: The Guardian and ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS report that drones spotted over Copenhagen Airport were not shot down but "just disappeared." (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: RF Air Defense Claims (Overall): TASS reports that over the night, another 69 Ukrainian UAVs were shot down over Russian territory, all of them fixed-wing type. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: RF Air Threat (Kazan): ASTRA reports a UAV attack threat in Kazan, with residents asked to go to shelters. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: UAF Reconnaissance Drone: UAF Air Force reports an enemy reconnaissance UAV in Sumy Oblast heading towards Putyvl from the northeast, and that assets have been engaged to shoot it down. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: RF Reconnaissance/Training: Colonelcassad shares video featuring Russian UAVs 'ЛЕLEKA-100' and 'ФУРИЯ' in reconnaissance/training missions, likely showcasing capabilities. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: Chernihiv Oblast: TASS reports a Geran-2 drone strike on the command post of the UAF 144th Separate Mechanized Brigade in Chernihiv Oblast, with officer casualties. Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 reports RF Armed Forces conducted strikes on enemy military targets. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Два майора shares a photo message related to "RF STRIKES ON OBJECTS IN BORYSPIL", indicating continued strikes on Ukrainian targets. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports UAVs in Chernihiv Oblast heading towards Horodnia and Snovsk. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
New RF Technology: RF is reporting successful testing of a "Posokh" laser mine-clearing system. Engineers from RF's "Vostok" grouping claim to have re-programmed a captured UAF "Baba Yaga" drone. RF is deploying "Hortenzia" drones, equipped with grenade launchers. The modular 'PUGACH' reconnaissance drone has been showcased, emphasizing its modular design, ease of maintenance, stealth, and rapid deployment capabilities. TASS reports demonstration of enhanced body armor plates from the Tula 'Octava' plant, part of Rostec. Colonelcassad shows 5 sets of individual body armor being prepared for 5th Separate Guards Tank Brigade. TASS reports Sber has launched an "intelligent ring" for health monitoring. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Colonelcassad shares a video showcasing Chinese neuro-technology allowing a drone to take off via brain signals, which RF might seek to emulate or acquire. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Два майора shares photos of a US MASC autonomous vessel, indicating RF is monitoring US naval drone technology. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Logistics & Sustainment: RF frontline units continue to rely on a mix of state and non-governmental aid. Severe localized logistics issues were reported in Sumy Oblast due to UAF FPV drone activity. RF is actively recruiting foreign nationals. Fundraising efforts by various pro-RF military bloggers indicate persistent financial and materiel needs at the unit level. RF reports successful testing of a "Posokh" laser mine-clearing system. RF cabinet has supported a bill to strip acquired RF citizenship from draft evaders. RBK-Ukraine reports a signal from Moscow to limit funding for occupied territories of Ukraine. The captured RF soldier's video implies severe logistical and medical supply issues. Дневник Десантника🇷🇺's fundraising appeal confirms ongoing materiel needs. Colonelcassad's reports describe RF soldiers overcoming logistical challenges. A UAF video shows a soldier struggling to obtain clean water near Pokrovsk, implying that RF is successfully disrupting UAF access to resources. Operatyvny ZSU reports the SBU detained FSB agents who were supplying Ukrainian SIM cards to Russian kamikaze drones, highlighting an RF logistical dependency on Ukrainian infrastructure for drone operations. "Два майора" is fundraising for assault troops on the Slavyansk direction. Colonelcassad is organizing a fundraiser for the "Autumn-Winter Campaign 2025". "Операция Z" shares videos of Starlink terminals and tires for UAZ vehicles being provided to RF units, highlighting continued reliance on external support and addressing specific logistical needs for ground mobility and communications. Law enforcement officials report that the damage from the criminal case against the former Deputy Minister of Construction of the DNR, Mervaezova, for embezzling funds from the RF MoD, could be around 5 billion rubles. TASS reports ICAO has not commented on Russia's request for sanctions relief for its aviation industry. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Mash на Донбассе reports a large construction waste dump next to a children's football field in Luhansk, with drivers refusing to take waste to a landfill. This could indicate logistical issues related to waste management in occupied territories. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Personnel: General-Colonel Alexander Lapin has been dismissed from military service. RF continues to promote youth militarization programs and recruit individuals with criminal backgrounds. Khabarovsk Krai police are actively recruiting for various civilian law enforcement positions. TASS reports on signs of extremism influencing teenagers. TASS reports Igor Marochko's claim of Kiev losing ~4,500 soldiers and mercenaries in Luhansk Oblast in a week. TASS reports five UAF servicemen surrendered to the Russian army in Sumy Oblast. A captured RF soldier's video from the Pokrovsk direction indicates significant morale issues. РБК-Україна reports RF soldiers near Pokrovsk are complaining about "meat assaults." TASS reports that citizens of Belarus are among the injured in the UAF drone attack in Crimea. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Поддубный |Z|О|V| edition and Операция Z (Военкоры Русской Весны) share a video discussing the Autumn conscription campaign in Russia, noting 160,000 conscripts for Spring 2025 and 12-month service. All conscripts drafted in the fall of 2025 will serve only on Russian territory. Colonelcassad shares photos and videos depicting "Moments of life of our fighters in the SVO zone," likely aimed at boosting morale and portraying a positive image of frontline service. Colonelcassad also posted photo messages advertising a tactical medicine course. "Дневник Десантника🇷🇺" channel posts a "Good morning" message. UAF General Staff provides updated estimated combat losses for RF personnel (approx. +1010) and equipment. Анатолій Штефан "Штірліц" posts about "successfully demobilized" RF personnel. The Russian Chamber of Commerce and Industry anticipates a flow of migrants from Vietnam, Nepal, and Bangladesh. Operatsiya Z reports (citing Kyiv media) that UAF servicemen from a Lviv repair battalion are threatening a mass escape due to being "sent to slaughter." (FACT, Confidence: MEDIUM - RF claim, unverified by UAF)
- NEW: UAF Intelligence (RF Manpower Issues): "Операция Z: Военкоры Русской Весны" shares a video featuring a female Ukrainian soldier from the 4th Brigade discussing significant manpower shortages and the rapid depletion of personnel ("люди быстро кончаются"). This UAF assessment, amplified by RF, suggests a persistent and acknowledged RF vulnerability. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС shares a video message from a Russian soldier stating that out of 700 men in his battalion, maybe a company remains, with most mobilized soldiers being KIA or WIA. He claims only 1 person remains in his village from those called up, and contract soldiers are returning in zinc coffins, with Bashkiria having the highest losses. This provides internal RF confirmation of significant personnel losses and low morale. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Rybar posts a photo message with the caption "Less and less people," indicating an acknowledgement of manpower shortages. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) ASTRA reports an Indian man, who came to study in St. Petersburg, was sent to war with Ukraine, according to The Times of India. This indicates RF is using foreign nationals to compensate for manpower shortages. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: RF Volunteer Narrative (Countered by UAF): БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС shares a video showing a Russian "volunteer" having shrapnel removed from his arm, claiming he went to war to earn money for his child's surgery. This UAF counter-narrative highlights economic motivations for joining RF forces rather than ideological ones. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: Veterans' Support: Игорь Артамонов shares photos of a meeting in Lipetsk Oblast discussing support for SVO veterans and their families, indicating ongoing efforts to manage social obligations towards military personnel. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: RF Recruitment: Два майора posts an image inviting for military contract service in the security organs of the Russian Federation. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Command & Control: Despite tactical confusion in some areas, strategic C2 remains centralized. Targeting of UAF C2 assets (antennas, drones) is evident in Pokrovsk. Localized C2 responses to UAF drone attacks in Crimea are observed. The ongoing restrictions at Sochi, Volgograd, Yaroslavl, and now Ivanovo and Moscow airports indicate immediate, localized security measures. The reported fire at an electrical substation in Krasnodar Krai due to UAV debris demonstrates RF's ongoing challenges in air defense. The coordination between Ka-52M helicopters and Igla missiles suggests effective real-time tactical C2 for air defense operations. The successful reprogramming of a captured UAF "Baba Yaga" drone demonstrates technical C2 effectiveness. The claim of a single trooper capturing a UAF strongpoint implies a degree of decentralized command initiative. RF sources claiming attacks on Patriot air defense systems near Kyiv suggests a coordinated targeting effort. Governor Slyusar's report of a "massive UAV attack repelled" suggests an effective localized C2 response. The claimed success of a drone-interceptor suggests effective tactical C2 for specialized counter-UAV operations. The claimed destruction of three UAF UAV control points in Dimitrov indicates effective tactical C2 for intelligence and targeting. The ZNPP director discusses forming the organizational structure of personnel according to RF legislation by end of 2025. The report of a signal from Moscow to limit funding for occupied territories suggests centralized control. The claim that UAF was unaware of RF presence in Muravka for a week suggests RF's capabilities for intelligence gathering. UAF claims of strikes on energy facilities in Yaroslavl and Kuban, if accurate, point to ongoing RF C2 challenges. The temporary traffic restrictions in Zaporizhzhia indicate local C2 response. The captured RF soldier's video specifically blames RF command. The renewed large-scale drone attack (141 UAVs launched) indicates RF maintains the C2 capability to coordinate significant air assaults. TASS reports destruction of an ammunition depot and UAF robotic platforms, indicating effective C2 for target acquisition. Colonelcassad's detailed operational reports across various RF units, suggesting effective tactical C2 for ground offensives. Kotsnews discusses the "isolation of the battlefield and subsidized Kyiv." TASS reports that dangerous item neutralization in Foros school has concluded. One of the deputy directors of the Ministry of Transport's security department in Rostov Oblast has been detained in a bribery case. About 60 flights are delayed at Sochi airport. Colonelcassad reports an air raid siren and instructions for civilians in Sevastopol. Peskov states Putin will make an important statement at an operational meeting with Security Council members. Putin is holding a meeting with members of the RF Security Council. TASS reports Peskov redirected questions about the UAF Crimea attack to the MoD. TASS reports the Kremlin dismissed Estonian claims of airspace violation. TASS: First Deputy Head of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky urban district Vladislav Maslo detained. TASS reports that the FSB, МВД, and Rosgvardia seized 356 mines, 1,500 grenades, and over 250 kg of explosives. ASTRA reports the mayor of Vladimir is accused of receiving a bribe. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Saratov/Samara/Nizhnekamsk/Kazan/Gelendzhik Air Restrictions: Temporary flight restrictions imposed and lifted at Saratov and Samara airports. ASTRA reports temporary restrictions also in Nizhnekamsk, Kazan, and Gelendzhik airports. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports over 200 flights delayed/canceled in Moscow airports on the backdrop of UAV attack. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) New reports from TASS and ASTRA confirm five additional UAVs were shot down flying towards Moscow, as reported by Sobyanin. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Moscow UAV Interceptions: Sobyanin reports two additional UAVs shot down approaching Moscow, bringing the total in recent hours to at least 28. RF MoD claims 69 UAF UAVs destroyed over various RF regions overnight, including Moscow region. UAF source (Оперативний ЗСУ) claims that "good UAVs" were flying over Moscow and the region all night and morning, with Russian air defense allegedly shooting down 40 drones. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) New reports from TASS and ASTRA confirm five additional UAVs were shot down flying towards Moscow, as reported by Sobyanin. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Военкор Котенок reports Ukrainian drones are continuing to attempt to reach Moscow. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- RF MVD Blocking Numbers: TASS reports that the MVD is temporarily blocking subscriber numbers of messenger account owners that are rented out. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Krasnoarmeysk Direction: RF MoD claims a T-80BVM tank crew from the "Center" group of forces destroyed a UAF drone control point near Krasnoarmeysk. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Lyman-Siversk Fire Control: TASS reports that RF forces have established full fire control over the highway connecting Krasny Lyman and Siversk in DNR. (FACT, Confidence: MEDIUM - RF claim, unverified by UAF)
- RF Diplomacy (Military): TASS reports Defense Minister Belousov held talks with the Commander-in-Chief of the Nicaraguan Army, discussing regional security aspects. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: RF Internal Security (Sabotage): TASS reports the FSB detained a father and son in Samara Oblast who had been committing sabotage since 2023. Операция Z (Военкоры Русской Весны) and Два майора amplify this, with Поддубный |Z|О|V| edition reporting that the two saboteurs were detained while preparing to blow up a railway bridge over the Samara River. This demonstrates active C2 for counter-sabotage operations. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports a treason case initiated in the Urals for transferring money to a foreign organization supporting UAF, indicating ongoing counter-intelligence operations. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports the head of a subsidiary of "Oblkommunenergo," Artem Noskov, and former head Anton Bolikov, were detained in the Urals on charges of embezzling budget funds. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: RF Internal Affairs (Non-Military C2): The release of the Sber "intelligent ring" for health monitoring (TASS) indicates a C2 priority for domestic technological development and potentially civic welfare. FAS opening cases against PIK and Lovit, and against PIK for restricting internet access, indicates regulatory C2. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports Russian scientists are ready to begin treating cancer patients with a personalized mRNA vaccine within 1-1.5 months, indicating C2 over scientific and health initiatives. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Новости Москвы reports scientists are ready to begin treating cancer patients with a personalized mRNA vaccine within 1-1.5 months, reinforcing this. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: Chernihiv Oblast: TASS reports a Geran-2 drone strike on the command post of the UAF 144th Separate Mechanized Brigade in Chernihiv Oblast, with officer casualties, indicating effective C2 for target acquisition and strike execution. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Два майора shares a photo message related to "RF STRIKES ON OBJECTS IN BORYSPIL", indicating continued strikes on Ukrainian targets. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports RF forces "Grad" multiple launch rocket systems destroyed the command post of the "Kholodnyi Yar" brigade (UAF 93rd Mechanized Brigade) in Konstantinovka, indicating effective C2 for target acquisition and strike execution. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 reports the command post of the UAF 93rd and 10th brigades was destroyed in Konstantinovka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Internal Security: TASS reporting on signs of extremism influencing teenagers indicates ongoing internal security concerns. The criminal case in Krasnodar Krai (father confessing to killing daughter), while non-military, reflects internal social pressures. TASS reports on corruption accusations against the head of Vladimir city and an ex-wife of a Sverdlovsk Vice-Governor. The Russian government supported a bill that would allow for stripping acquired Russian citizenship from those who evade military registration. TASS reports on law enforcement operations in Novosibirsk seizing a significant arsenal of illegal weapons. Два майора reports on the detention of a St. Petersburg resident who organized a terrorist attack. Полиция Хабаровского края reports on police conducting fraud prevention discussions. ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS and ASTRA report on the arrest of a 15-year-old in Moscow for arson of a railway relay cabinet. The MVD's temporary blocking of messenger account numbers is a measure to enhance internal security by disrupting illicit communication channels. The criminal case regarding the former Deputy Minister of Construction of the DNR, Mervaezova, for embezzling funds from the RF MoD, could amount to approximately 5 billion rubles. TASS reports victims in the "Crocus" terrorist attack case are seeking to seize the assets of the Agalarov family. Moscow News reports widespread counterfeiting of 5000 Ruble banknotes. ASTRA reports a Wagner Group supporter was sentenced to 3 years for a comment about "shell hunger." (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports on fines for fire safety violations in residential buildings, reflecting regulatory control. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports on fraud attempts using SDEK courier services. FAS has opened a case against PIK group for restricting access for other internet providers, and against Lovit. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports a boy flew from Kabul to Delhi in the landing gear compartment of a plane, which highlights border security issues. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Sever.Realii reports that the FSIN (Federal Penitentiary Service) began wiretapping Alexei Navalny's lawyers two days after the FBK was recognized as an "extremist" organization, indicating increased internal security and suppression of dissent. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: RF Internal Security (Sabotage): TASS reports the FSB detained a father and son in Samara Oblast who had been committing sabotage since 2023. Операция Z (Военкоры Русской Весны) and Два майора amplify this, with Поддубный |Z|О|V| edition reporting that the two saboteurs were detained while preparing to blow up a railway bridge over the Samara River. This highlights ongoing efforts to counter internal threats. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports a treason case initiated in the Urals for transferring money to a foreign organization supporting UAF, indicating ongoing counter-intelligence operations. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports the head of a subsidiary of "Oblkommunenergo," Artem Noskov, and former head Anton Bolikov, were detained in the Urals on charges of embezzling budget funds. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: RF Internal Security (Kaliningrad Lawyer): Север.Реалии reports a Kaliningrad lawyer was denied a visit from her son due to "inexpediency," indicating tight internal security measures and suppression of dissent, particularly in sensitive regions. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
RF Statements on Strategic Stability & Nuclear Moratorium: Putin instructed to carefully monitor the build-up of US missile defense components and stated that the situation in strategic stability continues to degrade, and announced Russia will deploy intermediate-range missiles and abandon moratorium. Moscow advocates for preserving the UN Charter. The President of Russia announced that the country will unilaterally extend its agreements with the US on strategic offensive arms limitations in 2026. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS reports that US military intelligence analyst Koffler for The Telegraph states "Putin is preparing for a nuclear strike. He is not just threatening, but keeping his finger on the red button." (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Оперативний ЗСУ also reports that US strategic military intelligence analyst Koffler states Putin is keeping his finger on the nuclear button and the risk of nuclear weapon use is extremely high. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
RF Military Industrial Capabilities: Russia has offered India a proposal for the supply and localized production of Su-57 fighter jets. TASS reports demonstration of enhanced body armor plates from the Tula 'Octava' plant, part of Rostec. Colonelcassad shows 5 sets of individual body armor being prepared for 5th Separate Guards Tank Brigade. Старше Эдды shares a video of a blacksmith making knives in Nizhny Novgorod, indicating some level of decentralized, perhaps civilian, production that could support military needs indirectly. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Moscow News reports AvtoVAZ has halted Lada Aura production, indicating some industrial constraints. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports Russian scientists are ready to begin treating cancer patients with a personalized mRNA vaccine within 1-1.5 months, indicating advanced scientific capabilities. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Новости Москвы reports scientists are ready to begin treating cancer patients with a personalized mRNA vaccine within 1-1.5 months, reinforcing this. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
RF Propaganda (Contract Advertising): МОБИЛИЗАЦИЯ | Новости | Срочники shares two video messages, captioned "The only normal contract advertisement," featuring political figures, soldiers, military vehicles, and women speaking, alongside patriotic and religious imagery. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
RF Propaganda (Ukrainian Phone Scammers): "Два майора" shares video messages and commentary on alleged Ukrainian phone scammers targeting Russian citizens, including a lawyer discussing scam call centers in Dnipro, and on-screen text "It is not shameful to rob Russians, it is shameful to sit on your parents' necks." (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
French Military in Moldova: RF sources are actively circulating images and narratives about French military presence in Moldova, framing it as Western interference and "saving Sandu" amidst "Russophobic hysteria." "Два майора" amplifies this. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS, SVR RF, Alex Parker Returns, Два майора, Поддубный |Z|О|V| edition, and Операция Z are all amplifying the narrative that Europe is preparing to occupy Moldova, citing the SVR RF, and claiming NATO units are concentrating in Romania near Moldovan borders. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) SVR RF also claims NATO is preparing to deploy forces to Odesa Oblast to intimidate Transnistria, with the first group already having arrived in Odesa. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: RF Propaganda (US Internal Affairs): TASS reports that Donald Trump stated that in the US, there will be a warning that paracetamol during pregnancy increases the risk of autism in a child. This is a deliberate attempt to frame US internal discussions in a negative light, consistent with broader RF IO. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Оперативний ЗСУ reports that a new assassination attempt occurred on Trump, this time with a laser pointer, citing NBC News. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) STERNENKO reports a man shone a laser pointer at Trump's helicopter as it departed the White House, citing NBC News. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) РБК-Україна reports on Trump's statement regarding paracetamol and autism, noting it caused Kenvue stock to fall. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: RF Propaganda (US-Russia Relations): TASS shares an interview with former US Congresswoman Cynthia McKinney, who claims that most US citizens, except for a "parasitic class," would welcome normalized relations with RF. She also alleges that this "parasitic class" seeks to colonize and Balkanize Russia. This is a clear RF propaganda effort to sow discord within the US and garner support from anti-establishment elements. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Youth Military-Patriotic Education: Глеб Никитин shares photos of a "Zarnichnik" team, labeled as the best in Russia, suggesting continued emphasis on youth military-patriotic education and preparation for potential military service. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Balkans Tensions: Рыбарь reports that tensions are rising in the Balkans, with two anti-Serbian military alliances forming, and Serbia responding by uniting with Hungary. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Ukraine's Expectations from UNGA/Trump Meeting: Операция Z (Военкоры Русской Весны) and ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS report (citing Al Arabiya and Reuters respectively) that Ukraine does not expect "miracles" from Zelenskyy's visit to the US, UN General Assembly, or meeting with Trump. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Russia Internal Identity: Alex Parker Returns shares a photo message stating that Arkhangelsk will be replaced by the Caucasus on the 500-ruble banknote, retaining the color but featuring North Caucasian Federal District objects. This is a symbolic shift related to RF internal politics and national identity. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Alex Parker Returns shares a photo message with the same content, indicating this is an ongoing narrative. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Medical Science/Biotech: TASS reports Russian scientists are ready to begin treating cancer patients with a personalized mRNA vaccine within 1-1.5 months. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Новости Москвы reports scientists are ready to begin treating cancer patients with a personalized mRNA vaccine within 1-1.5 months. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)

UAF Forces:

Active Defense: UAF maintains a resilient and active defensive posture across all major axes, effectively repelling the majority of RF assaults. Simultaneously, UAF demonstrates increasing offensive capabilities in specific areas (Dobropillya) and highly effective deep strike operations into RF territory and occupied Crimea. Active monitoring and response to RF air activity are continuous. The 28th Mechanized Brigade is actively employing artillery to defend Konstantinovka. UAF SSO demonstrated successful urban clearing and prisoner capture on the Pokrovsk direction. UAF FPV drone units are effectively engaging RF personnel. UAF also utilizes larger attack drones ('Baba Yaga'). The situation in Kryvyi Rih is reported as controlled. UAF GUR "Ghosts" special unit successfully struck two Russian Be-12 "Chaika" amphibious aircraft and one Mi-8 helicopter in occupied Crimea. UAF FPV drone operators from the 414th UAV Brigade "Birds of Madyar" are publishing posthumous photos of Russian assault troops. UAF channels are observing a daily 09:00 minute of silence to commemorate fallen defenders. UAF Air Force reports a threat of ballistic missile launches from Taganrog, and on Donetsk and Sumy Oblasts. Оперативний ЗСУ reports that the "Sapsan" battalion of the 10th Army Corps has targeted and destroyed two enemy "Bukhanka" vehicles and one motorcycle. In Kharkiv, an action "Do not be silent. Captivity kills" was held in support of missing and captured defenders. UAF Khartia unit drone operators are actively engaging and destroying Russian forces in Kharkiv Oblast. Ukrainian forces have repelled 6 Russian army assaults at Kursk and North Slobozhansky(Sumy) direction. Pidrozdil Shadow shares drone footage of a destroyed building. Оперативний ЗСУ reports that Special Operations Forces (SSO) struck a Russian S-400 "Triumph" air defense system in Kaluga Oblast. Serhii Lysak / Dnipropetropavsk OVA shares a video emphasizing empathy, showing a Ukrainian soldier in rehabilitation. Ukrainian Naval Infantry (ВМС ЗСУ) conducting training exercises. A UAF video shows drone footage documenting military engagements, including destruction of armored vehicles or military hardware on the Pokrovsk direction, associated with the 14th Brigade of Operational Purpose "Chervona Kalyna." Генеральний штаб ЗСУ shares multiple photo messages with the caption "In war, there is only the weapon that works here and now." Оперативний ЗСУ shares video of operators of heavy unmanned systems from the 426th Separate Battalion of Unmanned Systems, 30th Marine Corps, working at night. UAF General Staff reports that RF troops have fully exited Belarus. UAF is advancing on the Dobropillya direction. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Odesa/Zaporizhzhia: UAF authorities are issuing renewed ballistic missile threats for Zaporizhzhia and Odesa Oblasts, specifically Liman/Primorskoe and Tatarbunary. A reconnaissance UAV is reportedly active in the Odesa region. New reports confirm RF attacked Odeshchyna (Odesa region) with ballistic missiles overnight, killing one woman and injuring three others, according to the State Emergency Service (DSNS). Tatarbunary city center in Odesa region also shows significant damage following an RF missile attack. UAF Air Force reports a missile threat to Zaporizhzhia Oblast. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF General Staff reports Russian aviation conducted airstrikes at Zaporizhzhya and Zaliznychne of Zaporizhzhia region, and Lvove, Mykolayivka of Kherson region. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting the border of Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, and Dnipropetrovsk Oblasts. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports enemy reconnaissance UAVs active south of Zaporizhzhia City, with UAF assets engaged to shoot them down. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports an enemy reconnaissance UAV west of Dnipro, moving towards Kamianske, with possible air defense activity. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Запорізька обласна військова адміністрація shares a video of the aftermath of Russian attacks in Zaporizhzhia, showing damage to residential buildings and ongoing recovery efforts, reinforcing UAF defensive actions. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Air Defense: UAF air defense has reportedly downed another drone over the Chornomorskyi Shipbuilding Plant (ChSZ) near Mykolaiv/Odesa. UAF Air Force reports 103 enemy UAVs were shot down or suppressed overnight. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- International Support: Zelenskyy has held conversations with UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva, Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I, and General Keith Kellogg. Zelenskyy is scheduled to speak at the opening of the 80th UN General Assembly in New York. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Air Activity: UAF Air Force is tracking enemy drones, with a group of UAVs in Sumy Oblast heading towards Poltava Oblast, and UAVs in Kharkiv Oblast heading towards Poltava Oblast. UAF Air Force also reports UAVs in southern Kharkiv region heading for Dnipropetropavsk region (Pavlohrad). UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting Sumy Oblast and Kharkiv Oblast from the east. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports a group of enemy UAVs on the north of Chernihiv region, course - south. UAF Air Force reports a threat of aviation weapons use in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (Synelnykove district). (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports UAVs in Chernihiv Oblast heading towards Horodnia and Snovsk. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports an enemy reconnaissance UAV west of Dnipro, moving towards Kamianske, with possible air defense activity. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Zaporizhzhia Air Alert: Air alert has been lifted for Zaporizhzhia, indicating successful UAF air defense actions or cessation of RF threats in the immediate area. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Recognition of Palestine: Belgium, Luxembourg, and Malta officially recognized the State of Palestine. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Zaporizhzhia Counter-attack: UAF OBA (Zaporizhzhia Regional Military Administration) reports one fatality from the latest FAB attacks, with a photo of a heavily damaged residential building. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Kirovohrad Oblast: RF drone attack on infrastructure in Kirovohrad Oblast has led to several train delays. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Sweden's readiness to intercept RF aircraft: Sweden's Defense Minister Paul Jonson states Sweden is ready to shoot down Russian aircraft violating its borders. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- UAF Troop Rotation: TASS reports UAF command conducted a rotation near Serebryanka, Donetsk People's Republic (DPR), and partially withdrew Special Operations Forces (SSO) units, presuming their deployment to other front sections. (FACT, Confidence: MEDIUM - RF claim).
- UAF Success on Dobropillya: Ukrainian Air Assault Troops (71st Separate Jager Brigade) release video showing wreckage of RF military equipment in a wooded area in the Dobropillya region, Donetsk Oblast, indicating successful defensive and counter-offensive actions and inflicting losses on RF during breakthrough attempts. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- UAF General Staff Summary: Оперативний ЗСУ shares a summary from UAF General Staff as of 08:00, listing key enemy actions and UAF repelling the majority of RF assaults across multiple axes, particularly Pokrovsk and Novopavlivka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) This includes clashes near Kupyansk, Kindrashivka, Pischane (Kupiansk direction); Olhivka, Novoyehorivka, Hrekivka, Serednye, Kolodyazi, Stavky, Shandryholove, Novomykhaylivka, Derylove, Torske, Zarichne (Lyman direction); Serebryanka and Vyyimka (Siversk direction); Mayske and towards Stupochky (Kramatorsk direction); Pleschiyivka, Berestok, Katerynivka, Kleban-Byk, Rusyn Yar, Scherbynivka, Poltavka and towards Stepanivka (Toretsk direction); Nykanorivka, Zolotyy Kolodyaz, Rodynske, Chervonyy Lyman, Novoekonomichne, Myrolubivka, Promin, Vilne, Myrnohrad, Zvirove, Kotlyne, Udachne, Molodetske, Dachne (Pokrovsk direction); Filiya, Sichneve, Shevchenko, Sosnivka, Novoivanivka, Ternove, Myrne, Berezove, Novohryhorivka, Novomykolayivka and towards Ivanivka (Novopavlivka direction); Poltavka (Huliaipole direction); and repelling 11 RF assaults in Kursk and North Slobozhansky (Sumy) direction. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- UAF Operational Success (Kupiansk): ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS shares thermal imagery drone video from the 14th Mechanized Brigade showing successful destruction of two RF "Bukhanka" vehicles and one motorcycle near Kupiansk at night. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: UAF Air Defense (Southern Operational Zone): Сили оборони Півдня України reports 23 "Shahed-136" UAVs were destroyed during the night drone attack in the Southern operational zone. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: UAF Air Defense (Overall): UAF Air Force (Генеральний штаб ЗСУ) confirms 103 enemy UAVs were shot down/suppressed from a total of 115 launched by RF. This represents an 89.5% interception rate, demonstrating high effectiveness. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: UAF IO (Commemorative Activities): КМВА (Київська міська військова адміністрація) shares video of a moment of silence in Kyiv, reinforcing national unity and remembrance. STERNENKO and РБК-Україна also share videos of a public protest in Kyiv where traffic is stopped for a nationwide minute of silence at 9:00 AM, commemorating victims of the war. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) WarGonzo shares a video of a protest or demonstration on a city street, with individuals holding signs, one in Ukrainian related to a 'minute of one's life' and another mentioning 'STOP / GET OUT OF THE CAR / I DEMAND', indicating civilian activism. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: UAF Reconnaissance Drone: UAF Air Force reports an enemy reconnaissance UAV in Sumy Oblast heading towards Putyvl from the northeast, and that assets have been engaged to shoot it down. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports enemy reconnaissance UAVs active south of Zaporizhzhia City, with UAF assets engaged to shoot them down. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports an enemy reconnaissance UAV west of Dnipro, moving towards Kamianske, with possible air defense activity. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: UAF Fundraising: РБК-Україна reports that the "Rubizh" brigade of the National Guard of Ukraine is raising funds to restore destroyed property and equipment. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: UAF Recovery Program: РБК-Україна shares photos and captions about a unique therapy for the recovery of military personnel and veterans in Ukraine, focusing on physical rehabilitation, psychological work, and community belonging. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Генеральний штаб ЗСУ shares photo messages showing marines practicing pre-medical aid on a training ground (stopping bleeding, evacuating wounded), emphasizing coordinated actions and mutual support, indicating ongoing military training. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: UAF PoW Efforts: Координаційний штаб з питань поводження з військовополоненими (Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War) reports a regional working group met in Vinohradiv, Zakarpattia, with families of captured and missing servicemen from the 82nd Airmobile Assault Brigade, 128th Mountain Assault Brigade, and 101st General Staff Security Brigade. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: Ukraine Banking Sector: РБК-Україна reports banks are preparing for a boom in instant transfers in Ukraine, with results in 2-5 seconds, indicating developments in civilian financial infrastructure. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: UAF "Reserve+" App Issues: РБК-Україна and Оперативний ЗСУ report temporary technical difficulties with the "Reserve+" application, according to the Ministry of Defense. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
UAF Personnel Losses: UAF General Staff provides updated estimated combat losses for RF personnel (approx. +1010) and equipment, indicating ongoing losses for RF. Анатолій Штефан "Штірліц" posts about "successfully demobilized" RF personnel, further underscoring RF's losses. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: Corruption in UAF: Офіс Генерального прокурора reports uncovering a military unit commander in Rivne region who forced subordinates to build his private house. This highlights internal challenges to UAF integrity and readiness. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Офіс Генерального прокурора reports that a man will be tried in Kharkiv for shooting and beating a veteran of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, indicating civilian unrest or criminality impacting military personnel. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Операция Z (Военкоры Русской Весны) amplifies the report of a UAF unit commander in Rivne forcing subordinates to build his house. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Colonelcassad shares a video depicting a "cocaine führer's man-hunters and police" (Ukrainian recruitment/law enforcement) detaining individuals, framing it as forced conscription. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Ukrainian Business Support: РБК-Україна reports comments from Favbet founder Matyukha, stating "Business must be a pillar for state finances," advocating for effective aid. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
USAID Program Suspension: ASTRA reports the production of the Ukrainian animated series "Patron the Dog" has been suspended due to the closure of a USAID program. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Commemorative Activities: Запорізька обласна військова адміністрація, Оперативний ЗСУ, and Офіс Генерального прокурора all share messages and videos about the daily 9:00 AM moment of silence across Ukraine to commemorate fallen defenders. КМВА (Kyiv City Military Administration) also honors fallen defenders from Kyiv. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: UAF IO (Architect of Military Memorial): РБК-Україна shares an interview with an architect of a military memorial, discussing the ethical choice of location, specifically avoiding a former chemical plant. This is a subtle yet powerful IO effort to honor fallen heroes respectfully. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: US ISR in Baltic Region: Военкор Котенок reports an American Boeing RC-135V Rivet Joint is actively operating over a zone allowing simultaneous scanning of Kaliningrad Oblast and western Belarus. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Военкор Котенок also reports a Swedish Air Force Gulfstream IV (SVF680) is densely monitoring the border with RF from St. Petersburg to Murmansk. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Putin's Nuclear Preparedness: ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS reports that US military intelligence analyst Koffler for The Telegraph states "Putin is preparing for a nuclear strike. He is not just threatening, but keeping his finger on the red button." (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Estonia Nuclear Weapons: РБК-Україна reports Estonia has stated its readiness to host British nuclear weapons after RF drone interference. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Ukraine's Expectations from UNGA/Trump Meeting: Операция Z (Военкоры Русской Весны) and ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS report (citing Al Arabiya and Reuters respectively) that Ukraine does not expect "miracles" from Zelenskyy's visit to the US, UN General Assembly, or meeting with Trump. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: US Internal Affairs: Оперативний ЗСУ reports that a new assassination attempt occurred on Trump, this time with a laser pointer, citing NBC News. This is an internal US political event, but its reporting by UAF-aligned media suggests a focus on US political dynamics. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) STERNENKO reports a man shone a laser pointer at Trump's helicopter as it departed the White House, citing NBC News. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) РБК-Україна reports on Trump's statement regarding paracetamol and autism, noting it caused Kenvue stock to fall. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)

1.2. Weather and Environmental Factors Affecting Operations (Confidence: HIGH)

1.3. Current Force Dispositions and Control Measures (Confidence: HIGH)

RF Forces:

Offensive Posture: RF maintains offensive pressure on multiple axes, with confirmed gains in Berëzovoye, Kalynivske (Dnipropetropavsk Oblast), and claims of advancing in Volchansk, Kupiansk, Gulyaipole, Serebryansky forestry, Novoekonomichne, and Romanivka. RF is also consolidating positions and supporting offensives beyond Chasiv Yar. RF claims significant success for its "Center" and "East" force groups. RF is conducting offensive operations in Sumy Oblast and assaulting Shandryholove and Serednye towards Lyman. RF drone operators from the 35th Army are actively conducting strikes, and video from "🅾️тважные" (RF unit) shows active burning of UAF equipment and positions at Pokrovsk day and night. RF troops are gradually advancing northeast of Gulyaipole. RF "Sever V" unit is actively engaged in suppressing UAF counterattacks and supporting RF advances near Chasiv Yar. TASS reports an RF assault trooper, 'Pastukh,' claims to have single-handedly captured a UAF strongpoint in Kamenskoye. RF MoD claims TOS-1A "Solntsepek" systems destroyed UAF strongpoints in Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Colonelcassad reports 'Sparta' unit destroyed three UAF UAV control points in Dimitrov. TASS reports Marochko claims RF improved positions near Yampol and Kremenna. TASS reports RF forces have taken a large UAF logistics hub in Dnipropetropavsk Oblast into a "semi-encirclement." Rybar provides an operational overview for Sep 20-21. "Дневник Десантника🇷🇺" channel's posts suggest routine operational readiness or morale boosting within RF airborne units. Fighterbomber also posts a "Good morning" message. RF claims UAF was unable to liberate encircled brigades in Kharkiv, retreating with losses. WarGonzo reports RF advances in several sectors. RF 1st Tank Army FPV drone operators claim a successful ambush near Borova. RF media also reports on the Kupiansk direction. "Воин DV" (5th Army, "Vostok" Group) claims continued offensive from liberated Novoivanivka and Olhivske. Colonelcassad reports detailed operations by various RF units, including the 36th Motor Rifle Brigade, 29th Army, and 114th Separate Motorized Rifle Brigade. Poddubny |Z|О|V| edition and Старше Эдды share video evidence of ground operations and captured UAF equipment in Olhivske. MoD Russia also shares details on the liberation of Olgovskoye (Olhivske). Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 claims UAF left dozens of bodies of fellow servicemen in Olhivske, Zaporizhzhia direction (LOW - RF claim, unverified). STERNENKO reports RF has intensified assault actions in the responsibility area of the 7th Corps of the Airborne Assault Troops and is trying to block logistical routes. The "Дневник Десантника🇷🇺" channel shares an image of a military map with red lines and arrows, indicating RF troop movements on the Lyman direction. "Два майора" is fundraising for assault troops on the Slavyansk direction. Воин DV claims that the "Vostok" Group of Forces liberated another settlement in Dnipropetropavsk Oblast (Kalynivske). MoD Russia shares a video of a TOS-1A Solntsepyok heavy flamethrower system smashing a stronghold of the AFU near Chervonoye, Zaporozhye region. Бутусов Плюс shares a video depicting RF infantry being engaged by UAF, with an explosion and vehicle destruction. Narodnaya miliiya DNR shares video of the 242nd Motorized Rifle Regiment shooting down UAF drones over Nova Poltavka and Poltavka. АРХАНГЕЛ СПЕЦНАЗА shares video of RF special forces using motorcycles for rapid assault on a fortified UAF position. Архангел Спецназа and Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 post maps indicating RF control or areas of operation in the Pokrovsk and Kupiansk directions respectively. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Odesa/Zaporizhzhia: RF has attacked Odesa Oblast, causing one fatality and three injuries. For the second consecutive night, RF has conducted at least five (preliminarily six FAB) strikes on Zaporizhzhia, targeting private residential areas and industrial infrastructure, with one fatality confirmed and one person possibly under the rubble. RF sources claim an offensive on the Zaporizhzhia front, targeting American M777 howitzers to prepare for a breakthrough on the Orekhov flank. New RF video messages from Operatsiya Z show large explosions and fires over a city skyline, with one explicitly referencing Zaporizhzhia Regional Military Administration emblem and blurred imagery suggesting destruction. Another video from Operatsiya Z also states "In reality in Zaporizhzhia" over blurred, smoky imagery with flashes, consistent with the ongoing attacks. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) RF (Дневник Десантника🇷🇺) claims a series of strikes on Motor Sich and Ivchenko-Progress plants in Zaporizhzhia, with accompanying video showing nighttime explosions and fires, consistent with previous reports of strikes on industrial infrastructure. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF General Staff reports Russian aviation conducted airstrikes at Zaporizhzhya and Zaliznychne of Zaporizhzhia region, and Lvove, Mykolayivka of Kherson region. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting the border of Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, and Dnipropetrovsk Oblasts. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports enemy reconnaissance UAVs active south of Zaporizhzhia City, with UAF assets engaged to shoot them down. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) MoD Russia shares a video of servicemen from the Vostok Group detailing the liberation of Novoivanivka in Zaporizhzhia region, claiming they used BMP-1 IFVs and motorbikes, that "Neo-Nazis" are using civilians as shields, and that 18 AFU troops surrendered. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Kupiansk: RF sources are actively promoting a narrative of ongoing activity and success in Kupiansk, challenging UAF claims of stability. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Kupyansk, Kindrashivka and Pischane. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Ground Reconnaissance/Assault: RF military sources are showing drone footage of reconnaissance and assault operations in open fields, mentioning APCs and infantry advancing on enemy strongpoints, indicating continued ground operations, likely on the Zaporizhzhia front. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Воин DV shares a video showing an RF artillery strike destroying a UAF dugout, indicating active ground engagement. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Colonelcassad shares a video compilation showing attacks on UAF militants from the "Azov" 3rd Army Corps, indicating active engagement with personnel and targets. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Народная милиция ДНР shares a video titled "Sparta battalion destroys UAF UAV control point in Dimitrov," showing drone footage of explosions around a building, indicating targeting of UAF C2 and personnel. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Два майора shares a video of RF Aerospace Forces and Russian Knights destroying the enemy day and night, likely on the Pokrovsk direction, implying sustained air support. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Sumy Direction: Video from Colonelcassad showing drone footage of military vehicles in convoy, destroyed vehicles, and identified "charging station" and "ammunition depot" in a wooded area, along with a "Baba Yaga" drone (RF-operated) suggests active reconnaissance and potential combat operations on the Sumy direction. TASS reports RF forces struck a UAF airfield in Sumy Oblast with "Geran-2" drones, with video showing targeted strikes causing destruction, fires, and explosions, identified as a UAF UAV control point and drone warehouse. This indicates direct offensive military action against UAF infrastructure in Sumy. UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting Sumy Oblast. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Orekhovskoye Direction: A TASS report, citing an RF paratrooper, claims UAF has reduced artillery use on the Orekhovskoye direction, preferring drones. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Krasnoarmeysk Direction: RF MoD claims a T-80BVM tank crew of the "Center" group of forces destroyed a UAF drone control point near Krasnoarmeysk. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Kharkiv Oblast: TASS reports military expert Andrey Marochko claims RF units have advanced near Starytsia, Synelnykove, Vovchansk, Tykhe, Hatne, and Otradne. UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting Kharkiv Oblast from the east. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) (FACT, Confidence: MEDIUM - RF claim, unverified by UAF) UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Vovchansk, Vovchanski Khutory, Krasne Pershe, Zapadne and towards Odradne and Kutkivka, in the South Slobozhansky direction. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Donetsk Oblast: TASS reports UAF lost control over Shandryholove, Donetsk Oblast, with RF forces clearing the village and surroundings. (FACT, Confidence: MEDIUM - RF claim, unverified by UAF) UAF General Staff reports at least 3 fatalities in Donetsk Oblast in the last day. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Serebryansky Forest: Rybar's video analysis confirms RF offensive actions from early to mid-September 2025, detailing advancements and capture of Torskoye, Shandrigolovo, and Yaropol. RF forces are pushing towards Yampol and control the eastern bank of the Seversky Donets river, creating a threat to UAF forces defending Seversk. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Lyman-Siversk Direction: TASS reports that RF forces have established full fire control over the highway connecting Krasny Lyman and Siversk in DNR. (FACT, Confidence: MEDIUM - RF claim, unverified by UAF) UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Olhivka, Novoyehorivka, Hrekivka, Serednye, Kolodyazi, Stavky, Shandryholove, Novomykhaylivka, Derylove, Torske, Zarichne and towards Stepove, in the Lyman direction. UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Serebryanka and Vyyimka, in the Siversk direction. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) A new photo message with the caption "23.09.25 Северск" implies continued RF presence or targeting in Siversk, reinforcing ongoing activity in this direction. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Kramatorsk Direction: UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Mayske and towards Stupochky. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Toretsk Direction: UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Pleschiyivka, Berestok, Katerynivka, Kleban-Byk, Rusyn Yar, Scherbynivka, Poltavka and towards Stepanivka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Pokrovsk Direction: UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Nykanorivka, Zolotyy Kolodyaz, Rodynske, Chervonyy Lyman, Novoekonomichne, Myrolubivka, Promin, Vilne, Myrnohrad, Zvirove, Kotlyne, Udachne, Molodetske, Dachne. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Novopavlivka Direction: UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Filiya, Sichneve, Shevchenko, Sosnivka, Novoivanivka, Ternove, Myrne, Berezove, Novohryhorivka, Novomykolayivka and towards Ivanivka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Huliaipole Direction: UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Poltavka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Kursk and North Slobozhansky (Sumy) Direction: UAF General Staff reports Ukrainian forces repelled 11 Russian army assaults. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: SpN Akhmat: «Триколор» 🇷🇺 СпН «Ахмат» shares video of a Chechen military figure receiving a 'Vityaz' combat knife made from ATGM parts from DNR, indicating continued material support and morale boosting for RF forces, particularly Chechen units. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: Ground Activity: Fighterbomber shares video showing an artillery strike on a multi-story building in a damaged village, suggesting continued ground engagement and indirect fire support. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: Konstantinovka: TASS reports RF forces "Grad" multiple launch rocket systems destroyed the command post of the "Kholodnyi Yar" brigade (UAF 93rd Mechanized Brigade) in Konstantinovka, with video evidence of an aerial view highlighting the target and subsequent explosions. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 reports the command post of the UAF 93rd and 10th brigades was destroyed in Konstantinovka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Air Activity: RF tactical aviation is launching guided aerial bombs (КАБ) towards northern Kharkiv Oblast and Sumy/Donetsk Oblasts. RF UAVs are operating north of Chernihiv and are inbound towards/through Poltava, Zaporizhzhia, Kyiv, Sumy, and Dnipropetropavsk Oblasts. RF is utilizing drones equipped with thermal imagers to target UAF infantry, and is actively engaging UAF drones. Multiple new groups of strike UAVs are active. 10 Shaheds reported inbound to Brovary. Remaining RF Shaheds are heading towards Kyiv Oblast from northern/northeastern directions. RF reports a Ka-52M helicopter crew destroyed three drones with "Igla" missiles. An RF "Orlan-10" UAV crew reportedly assisted in destroying a UAF deployment point. RF sources are claiming attacks on Patriot air defense systems near Kyiv. Colonelcassad reports a Russian drone-interceptor successfully shot down Ukrainian UAVs. A TASS video features an an RF FPV drone operator for the 'Dnepr' troop grouping discussing intensive use of 40 FPV drones. The Sumy OVA head reports missile strikes (2 cruise) alongside a Shahed drone. RF MoD claims 114 UAF UAVs intercepted overnight. STERNENKO (UAF-aligned) reports RF used КАБ in the Zaporizhzhia attack. Operatsiya Z reports 'Geran' drones (Shaheds) hit a UAF 156th Brigade deployment point. Two injured from a UAF drone detonating near the Belgorod city administration. UAF Air Force reports 141 enemy UAVs, including 80 Shaheds, were launched overnight, indicating RF maintains significant drone launch capability. Operatsiya Z reports 'Geran' drones (Shaheds) hit a UAF 156th Brigade deployment point. TASS reports destruction of an ammunition depot and two UAF robotic platforms. Воин DV shares video of RF Aerospace Forces (VKS RF) at work. RF is deploying "Hortenzia" drones, equipped with grenade launchers. RF tactical aviation activity reported in the southeastern direction. RF launched a missile strike on Bobrivka, Kharkiv district. Explosions reported in Zaporizhzhia Oblast amid ballistic missile threat, identified as air defense activity. Операция Z and ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS share video of a "Geran" drone strike on an unspecified oil depot. A UAV is reported on the north of Sumy region. Missile strike reported in Pavlohrad, Dnipropetropavsk Oblast. Moment of overflight and strike of a reactive "Geran-3" on objects in Chernihiv Oblast, targeting a Ukrainian oil refinery. Two children were wounded in Belgorod district. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Zaporizhzhia/Odesa: Renewed threat of ballistic missile launches from Crimea targeting Zaporizhzhia and Odesa Oblasts, specifically Liman/Primorskoe and Tatarbunary. A reconnaissance UAV is reportedly active in the Odesa region. UAF Air Force reports a missile threat to Zaporizhzhia Oblast. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting the border of Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, and Dnipropetrovsk Oblasts. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports enemy reconnaissance UAVs active south of Zaporizhzhia City, with UAF assets engaged to shoot them down. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports an enemy reconnaissance UAV west of Dnipro, moving towards Kamianske, with possible air defense activity. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Moscow: RF authorities report an additional two UAVs shot down while approaching Moscow, bringing the total in recent hours to at least 28 (26 previously claimed + 2 by Sobyanin). TASS reports debris from downed UAVs damaged four vehicles in Reutov, Moscow Oblast. RF MoD claims 69 UAF UAVs destroyed over various RF regions overnight. UAF source (Оперативний ЗСУ) claims that "good UAVs" were flying over Moscow and the region all night and morning, with Russian air defense allegedly shooting down 40 drones. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports over 200 flights delayed/canceled in Moscow airports on the backdrop of UAV attack. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) New reports from TASS and ASTRA confirm five additional UAVs were shot down flying towards Moscow, as reported by Sobyanin. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Военкор Котенок reports Ukrainian drones are continuing to attempt to reach Moscow. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Mykolaiv/Odesa: A drone has been reportedly downed over the Chornomorskyi Shipbuilding Plant (ChSZ). (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Sumy/Poltava: A new group of RF UAVs has been detected in Sumy Oblast, heading towards Poltava Oblast. UAF Air Force also reports UAVs in Kharkiv Oblast heading towards Poltava Oblast. UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting Sumy Oblast. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Kharkiv/Dnipropetropavsk: UAF Air Force reports UAVs in southern Kharkiv region heading for Dnipropetropavsk region (Pavlohrad). UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting Kharkiv Oblast from the east. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports a threat of aviation weapons use in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (Synelnykove district). (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Kirovohrad Oblast: RF conducted a drone attack on infrastructure in Kirovohrad Oblast. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Bryansk Oblast: RF MoD claims 6 UAVs detected and destroyed over Bryansk Oblast overnight. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Sumy Airfield Strike: TASS reports that Russian forces struck a UAF airfield in Sumy Oblast with "Geran-2" drones. Video shows significant destruction at a UAF UAV control point and drone warehouse. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Copenhagen Airport: The Guardian and ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS report that drones spotted over Copenhagen Airport were not shot down but "just disappeared." (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: RF Air Defense Claims (Overall): TASS reports that over the night, another 69 Ukrainian UAVs were shot down over Russian territory, all of them fixed-wing type. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: RF Air Threat (Kazan): ASTRA reports a UAV attack threat in Kazan, with residents asked to go to shelters. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: UAF Reconnaissance Drone: UAF Air Force reports an enemy reconnaissance UAV in Sumy Oblast heading towards Putyvl from the northeast, and that assets have been engaged to shoot it down. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: RF Reconnaissance/Training: Colonelcassad shares video featuring Russian UAVs 'ЛЕLEKA-100' and 'ФУРИЯ' in reconnaissance/training missions, likely showcasing capabilities. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: Chernihiv Oblast: TASS reports a Geran-2 drone strike on the command post of the UAF 144th Separate Mechanized Brigade in Chernihiv Oblast, with officer casualties. Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 reports RF Armed Forces conducted strikes on enemy military targets. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Два майора shares a photo message related to "RF STRIKES ON OBJECTS IN BORYSPIL", indicating continued strikes on Ukrainian targets. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports UAVs in Chernihiv Oblast heading towards Horodnia and Snovsk. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
New RF Technology: RF is reporting successful testing of a "Posokh" laser mine-clearing system. Engineers from RF's "Vostok" grouping claim to have re-programmed a captured UAF "Baba Yaga" drone. RF is deploying "Hortenzia" drones, equipped with grenade launchers. The modular 'PUGACH' reconnaissance drone has been showcased, emphasizing its modular design, ease of maintenance, stealth, and rapid deployment capabilities. TASS reports demonstration of enhanced body armor plates from the Tula 'Octava' plant, part of Rostec. Colonelcassad shows 5 sets of individual body armor being prepared for 5th Separate Guards Tank Brigade. TASS reports Sber has launched an "intelligent ring" for health monitoring. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Colonelcassad shares a video showcasing Chinese neuro-technology allowing a drone to take off via brain signals, which RF might seek to emulate or acquire. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Два майора shares photos of a US MASC autonomous vessel, indicating RF is monitoring US naval drone technology. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Logistics & Sustainment: RF frontline units continue to rely on a mix of state and non-governmental aid. Severe localized logistics issues were reported in Sumy Oblast due to UAF FPV drone activity. RF is actively recruiting foreign nationals. Fundraising efforts by various pro-RF military bloggers indicate persistent financial and materiel needs at the unit level. RF reports successful testing of a "Posokh" laser mine-clearing system. RF cabinet has supported a bill to strip acquired RF citizenship from draft evaders. RBK-Ukraine reports a signal from Moscow to limit funding for occupied territories of Ukraine. The captured RF soldier's video implies severe logistical and medical supply issues. Дневник Десантника🇷🇺's fundraising appeal confirms ongoing materiel needs. Colonelcassad's reports describe RF soldiers overcoming logistical challenges. A UAF video shows a soldier struggling to obtain clean water near Pokrovsk, implying that RF is successfully disrupting UAF access to resources. Operatyvny ZSU reports the SBU detained FSB agents who were supplying Ukrainian SIM cards to Russian kamikaze drones, highlighting an RF logistical dependency on Ukrainian infrastructure for drone operations. "Два майора" is fundraising for assault troops on the Slavyansk direction. Colonelcassad is organizing a fundraiser for the "Autumn-Winter Campaign 2025". "Операция Z" shares videos of Starlink terminals and tires for UAZ vehicles being provided to RF units, highlighting continued reliance on external support and addressing specific logistical needs for ground mobility and communications. Law enforcement officials report that the damage from the criminal case against the former Deputy Minister of Construction of the DNR, Mervaezova, for embezzling funds from the RF MoD, could be around 5 billion rubles. TASS reports ICAO has not commented on Russia's request for sanctions relief for its aviation industry. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Mash на Донбассе reports a large construction waste dump next to a children's football field in Luhansk, with drivers refusing to take waste to a landfill. This could indicate logistical issues related to waste management in occupied territories. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Personnel: General-Colonel Alexander Lapin has been dismissed from military service. RF continues to promote youth militarization programs and recruit individuals with criminal backgrounds. Khabarovsk Krai police are actively recruiting for various civilian law enforcement positions. TASS reports on signs of extremism influencing teenagers. TASS reports Igor Marochko's claim of Kiev losing ~4,500 soldiers and mercenaries in Luhansk Oblast in a week. TASS reports five UAF servicemen surrendered to the Russian army in Sumy Oblast. A captured RF soldier's video from the Pokrovsk direction indicates significant morale issues. РБК-Україна reports RF soldiers near Pokrovsk are complaining about "meat assaults." TASS reports that citizens of Belarus are among the injured in the UAF drone attack in Crimea. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Поддубный |Z|О|V| edition and Операция Z (Военкоры Русской Весны) share a video discussing the Autumn conscription campaign in Russia, noting 160,000 conscripts for Spring 2025 and 12-month service. All conscripts drafted in the fall of 2025 will serve only on Russian territory. Colonelcassad shares photos and videos depicting "Moments of life of our fighters in the SVO zone," likely aimed at boosting morale and portraying a positive image of frontline service. Colonelcassad also posted photo messages advertising a tactical medicine course. "Дневник Десантника🇷🇺" channel posts a "Good morning" message. UAF General Staff provides updated estimated combat losses for RF personnel (approx. +1010) and equipment. Анатолій Штефан "Штірліц" posts about "successfully demobilized" RF personnel. The Russian Chamber of Commerce and Industry anticipates a flow of migrants from Vietnam, Nepal, and Bangladesh. Operatsiya Z reports (citing Kyiv media) that UAF servicemen from a Lviv repair battalion are threatening a mass escape due to being "sent to slaughter." (FACT, Confidence: MEDIUM - RF claim, unverified by UAF)
- NEW: UAF Intelligence (RF Manpower Issues): "Операция Z: Военкоры Русской Весны" shares a video featuring a female Ukrainian soldier from the 4th Brigade discussing significant manpower shortages and the rapid depletion of personnel ("люди быстро кончаются"). This UAF assessment, amplified by RF, suggests a persistent and acknowledged RF vulnerability. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС shares a video message from a Russian soldier stating that out of 700 men in his battalion, maybe a company remains, with most mobilized soldiers being KIA or WIA. He claims only 1 person remains in his village from those called up, and contract soldiers are returning in zinc coffins, with Bashkiria having the highest losses. This provides internal RF confirmation of significant personnel losses and low morale. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Rybar posts a photo message with the caption "Less and less people," indicating an acknowledgement of manpower shortages. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) ASTRA reports an Indian man, who came to study in St. Petersburg, was sent to war with Ukraine, according to The Times of India. This indicates RF is using foreign nationals to compensate for manpower shortages. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: RF Volunteer Narrative (Countered by UAF): БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС shares a video showing a Russian "volunteer" having shrapnel removed from his arm, claiming he went to war to earn money for his child's surgery. This UAF counter-narrative highlights economic motivations for joining RF forces rather than ideological ones. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: Veterans' Support: Игорь Артамонов shares photos of a meeting in Lipetsk Oblast discussing support for SVO veterans and their families, indicating ongoing efforts to manage social obligations towards military personnel. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: RF Recruitment: Два майора posts an image inviting for military contract service in the security organs of the Russian Federation. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Command & Control: Despite tactical confusion in some areas, strategic C2 remains centralized. Targeting of UAF C2 assets (antennas, drones) is evident in Pokrovsk. Localized C2 responses to UAF drone attacks in Crimea are observed. The ongoing restrictions at Sochi, Volgograd, Yaroslavl, and now Ivanovo and Moscow airports indicate immediate, localized security measures. The reported fire at an electrical substation in Krasnodar Krai due to UAV debris demonstrates RF's ongoing challenges in air defense. The coordination between Ka-52M helicopters and Igla missiles suggests effective real-time tactical C2 for air defense operations. The successful reprogramming of a captured UAF "Baba Yaga" drone demonstrates technical C2 effectiveness. The claim of a single trooper capturing a UAF strongpoint implies a degree of decentralized command initiative. RF sources claiming attacks on Patriot air defense systems near Kyiv suggests a coordinated targeting effort. Governor Slyusar's report of a "massive UAV attack repelled" suggests an effective localized C2 response. The claimed success of a drone-interceptor suggests effective tactical C2 for specialized counter-UAV operations. The claimed destruction of three UAF UAV control points in Dimitrov indicates effective tactical C2 for intelligence and targeting. The ZNPP director discusses forming the organizational structure of personnel according to RF legislation by end of 2025. The report of a signal from Moscow to limit funding for occupied territories suggests centralized control. The claim that UAF was unaware of RF presence in Muravka for a week suggests RF's capabilities for intelligence gathering. UAF claims of strikes on energy facilities in Yaroslavl and Kuban, if accurate, point to ongoing RF C2 challenges. The temporary traffic restrictions in Zaporizhzhia indicate local C2 response. The captured RF soldier's video specifically blames RF command. The renewed large-scale drone attack (141 UAVs launched) indicates RF maintains the C2 capability to coordinate significant air assaults. TASS reports destruction of an ammunition depot and UAF robotic platforms, indicating effective C2 for target acquisition. Colonelcassad's detailed operational reports across various RF units, suggesting effective tactical C2 for ground offensives. Kotsnews discusses the "isolation of the battlefield and subsidized Kyiv." TASS reports that dangerous item neutralization in Foros school has concluded. One of the deputy directors of the Ministry of Transport's security department in Rostov Oblast has been detained in a bribery case. About 60 flights are delayed at Sochi airport. Colonelcassad reports an air raid siren and instructions for civilians in Sevastopol. Peskov states Putin will make an important statement at an operational meeting with Security Council members. Putin is holding a meeting with members of the RF Security Council. TASS reports Peskov redirected questions about the UAF Crimea attack to the MoD. TASS reports the Kremlin dismissed Estonian claims of airspace violation. TASS: First Deputy Head of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky urban district Vladislav Maslo detained. TASS reports that the FSB, МВД, and Rosgvardia seized 356 mines, 1,500 grenades, and over 250 kg of explosives. ASTRA reports the mayor of Vladimir is accused of receiving a bribe. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Saratov/Samara/Nizhnekamsk/Kazan/Gelendzhik Air Restrictions: Temporary flight restrictions imposed and lifted at Saratov and Samara airports. ASTRA reports temporary restrictions also in Nizhnekamsk, Kazan, and Gelendzhik airports. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports over 200 flights delayed/canceled in Moscow airports on the backdrop of UAV attack. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) New reports from TASS and ASTRA confirm five additional UAVs were shot down flying towards Moscow, as reported by Sobyanin. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Moscow UAV Interceptions: Sobyanin reports two additional UAVs shot down approaching Moscow, bringing the total in recent hours to at least 28. RF MoD claims 69 UAF UAVs destroyed over various RF regions overnight, including Moscow region. UAF source (Оперативний ЗСУ) claims that "good UAVs" were flying over Moscow and the region all night and morning, with Russian air defense allegedly shooting down 40 drones. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) New reports from TASS and ASTRA confirm five additional UAVs were shot down flying towards Moscow, as reported by Sobyanin. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Военкор Котенок reports Ukrainian drones are continuing to attempt to reach Moscow. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- RF MVD Blocking Numbers: TASS reports that the MVD is temporarily blocking subscriber numbers of messenger account owners that are rented out. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Krasnoarmeysk Direction: RF MoD claims a T-80BVM tank crew from the "Center" group of forces destroyed a UAF drone control point near Krasnoarmeysk. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Lyman-Siversk Fire Control: TASS reports that RF forces have established full fire control over the highway connecting Krasny Lyman and Siversk in DNR. (FACT, Confidence: MEDIUM - RF claim, unverified by UAF)
- RF Diplomacy (Military): TASS reports Defense Minister Belousov held talks with the Commander-in-Chief of the Nicaraguan Army, discussing regional security aspects. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: RF Internal Security (Sabotage): TASS reports the FSB detained a father and son in Samara Oblast who had been committing sabotage since 2023. Операция Z (Военкоры Русской Весны) and Два майора amplify this, with Поддубный |Z|О|V| edition reporting that the two saboteurs were detained while preparing to blow up a railway bridge over the Samara River. This demonstrates active C2 for counter-sabotage operations. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports a treason case initiated in the Urals for transferring money to a foreign organization supporting UAF, indicating ongoing counter-intelligence operations. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports the head of a subsidiary of "Oblkommunenergo," Artem Noskov, and former head Anton Bolikov, were detained in the Urals on charges of embezzling budget funds. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: RF Internal Affairs (Non-Military C2): The release of the Sber "intelligent ring" for health monitoring (TASS) indicates a C2 priority for domestic technological development and potentially civic welfare. FAS opening cases against PIK and Lovit, and against PIK for restricting internet access, indicates regulatory C2. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports Russian scientists are ready to begin treating cancer patients with a personalized mRNA vaccine within 1-1.5 months, indicating C2 over scientific and health initiatives. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Новости Москвы reports scientists are ready to begin treating cancer patients with a personalized mRNA vaccine within 1-1.5 months, reinforcing this. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: Chernihiv Oblast: TASS reports a Geran-2 drone strike on the command post of the UAF 144th Separate Mechanized Brigade in Chernihiv Oblast, with officer casualties, indicating effective C2 for target acquisition and strike execution. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Два майора shares a photo message related to "RF STRIKES ON OBJECTS IN BORYSPIL", indicating continued strikes on Ukrainian targets. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports RF forces "Grad" multiple launch rocket systems destroyed the command post of the "Kholodnyi Yar" brigade (UAF 93rd Mechanized Brigade) in Konstantinovka, indicating effective C2 for target acquisition and strike execution. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 reports the command post of the UAF 93rd and 10th brigades was destroyed in Konstantinovka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Internal Security: TASS reporting on signs of extremism influencing teenagers indicates ongoing internal security concerns. The criminal case in Krasnodar Krai (father confessing to killing daughter), while non-military, reflects internal social pressures. TASS reports on corruption accusations against the head of Vladimir city and an ex-wife of a Sverdlovsk Vice-Governor. The Russian government supported a bill that would allow for stripping acquired Russian citizenship from those who evade military registration. TASS reports on law enforcement operations in Novosibirsk seizing a significant arsenal of illegal weapons. Два майора reports on the detention of a St. Petersburg resident who organized a terrorist attack. Полиция Хабаровского края reports on police conducting fraud prevention discussions. ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS and ASTRA report on the arrest of a 15-year-old in Moscow for arson of a railway relay cabinet. The MVD's temporary blocking of messenger account numbers is a measure to enhance internal security by disrupting illicit communication channels. The criminal case regarding the former Deputy Minister of Construction of the DNR, Mervaezova, for embezzling funds from the RF MoD, could amount to approximately 5 billion rubles. TASS reports victims in the "Crocus" terrorist attack case are seeking to seize the assets of the Agalarov family. Moscow News reports widespread counterfeiting of 5000 Ruble banknotes. ASTRA reports a Wagner Group supporter was sentenced to 3 years for a comment about "shell hunger." (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports on fines for fire safety violations in residential buildings, reflecting regulatory control. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports on fraud attempts using SDEK courier services. FAS has opened a case against PIK group for restricting access for other internet providers, and against Lovit. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports a boy flew from Kabul to Delhi in the landing gear compartment of a plane, which highlights border security issues. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Sever.Realii reports that the FSIN (Federal Penitentiary Service) began wiretapping Alexei Navalny's lawyers two days after the FBK was recognized as an "extremist" organization, indicating increased internal security and suppression of dissent. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: RF Internal Security (Sabotage): TASS reports the FSB detained a father and son in Samara Oblast who had been committing sabotage since 2023. Операция Z (Военкоры Русской Весны) and Два майора amplify this, with Поддубный |Z|О|V| edition reporting that the two saboteurs were detained while preparing to blow up a railway bridge over the Samara River. This highlights ongoing efforts to counter internal threats. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports a treason case initiated in the Urals for transferring money to a foreign organization supporting UAF, indicating ongoing counter-intelligence operations. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports the head of a subsidiary of "Oblkommunenergo," Artem Noskov, and former head Anton Bolikov, were detained in the Urals on charges of embezzling budget funds. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: RF Internal Security (Kaliningrad Lawyer): Север.Реалии reports a Kaliningrad lawyer was denied a visit from her son due to "inexpediency," indicating tight internal security measures and suppression of dissent, particularly in sensitive regions. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
RF Statements on Strategic Stability & Nuclear Moratorium: Putin instructed to carefully monitor the build-up of US missile defense components and stated that the situation in strategic stability continues to degrade, and announced Russia will deploy intermediate-range missiles and abandon moratorium. Moscow advocates for preserving the UN Charter. The President of Russia announced that the country will unilaterally extend its agreements with the US on strategic offensive arms limitations in 2026. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS reports that US military intelligence analyst Koffler for The Telegraph states "Putin is preparing for a nuclear strike. He is not just threatening, but keeping his finger on the red button." (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Оперативний ЗСУ also reports that US strategic military intelligence analyst Koffler states Putin is keeping his finger on the nuclear button and the risk of nuclear weapon use is extremely high. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
RF Military Industrial Capabilities: Russia has offered India a proposal for the supply and localized production of Su-57 fighter jets. TASS reports demonstration of enhanced body armor plates from the Tula 'Octava' plant, part of Rostec. Colonelcassad shows 5 sets of individual body armor being prepared for 5th Separate Guards Tank Brigade. Старше Эдды shares a video of a blacksmith making knives in Nizhny Novgorod, indicating some level of decentralized, perhaps civilian, production that could support military needs indirectly. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Moscow News reports AvtoVAZ has halted Lada Aura production, indicating some industrial constraints. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports Russian scientists are ready to begin treating cancer patients with a personalized mRNA vaccine within 1-1.5 months, indicating advanced scientific capabilities. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Новости Москвы reports scientists are ready to begin treating cancer patients with a personalized mRNA vaccine within 1-1.5 months, reinforcing this. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
RF Propaganda (Contract Advertising): МОБИЛИЗАЦИЯ | Новости | Срочники shares two video messages, captioned "The only normal contract advertisement," featuring political figures, soldiers, military vehicles, and women speaking, alongside patriotic and religious imagery. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
RF Propaganda (Ukrainian Phone Scammers): "Два майора" shares video messages and commentary on alleged Ukrainian phone scammers targeting Russian citizens, including a lawyer discussing scam call centers in Dnipro, and on-screen text "It is not shameful to rob Russians, it is shameful to sit on your parents' necks." (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
French Military in Moldova: RF sources are actively circulating images and narratives about French military presence in Moldova, framing it as an intervention to "save Sandu" amidst "Russophobic hysteria." "Два майора" amplifies this. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS, SVR RF, Alex Parker Returns, Два майора, Поддубный |Z|О|V| edition, and Операция Z are all amplifying the narrative that Europe is preparing to occupy Moldova, citing the SVR RF, and claiming NATO units are concentrating in Romania near Moldovan borders. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) SVR RF also claims NATO is preparing to deploy forces to Odesa Oblast to intimidate Transnistria, with the first group already having arrived in Odesa. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: RF Propaganda (US Internal Affairs): TASS reports that Donald Trump stated that in the US, there will be a warning that paracetamol during pregnancy increases the risk of autism in a child. This is a deliberate attempt to frame US internal discussions in a negative light, consistent with broader RF IO. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Оперативний ЗСУ reports that a new assassination attempt occurred on Trump, this time with a laser pointer, citing NBC News. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) STERNENKO reports a man shone a laser pointer at Trump's helicopter as it departed the White House, citing NBC News. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) РБК-Україна reports on Trump's statement regarding paracetamol and autism, noting it caused Kenvue stock to fall. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: RF Propaganda (US-Russia Relations): TASS shares an interview with former US Congresswoman Cynthia McKinney, who claims that most US citizens, except for a "parasitic class," would welcome normalized relations with RF. She also alleges that this "parasitic class" seeks to colonize and Balkanize Russia. This is a clear RF propaganda effort to sow discord within the US and garner support from anti-establishment elements. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Youth Military-Patriotic Education: Глеб Никитин shares photos of a "Zarnichnik" team, labeled as the best in Russia, suggesting continued emphasis on youth military-patriotic education and preparation for potential military service. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Balkans Tensions: Рыбарь reports that tensions are rising in the Balkans, with two anti-Serbian military alliances forming, and Serbia responding by uniting with Hungary. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Ukraine's Expectations from UNGA/Trump Meeting: Операция Z (Военкоры Русской Весны) and ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS report (citing Al Arabiya and Reuters respectively) that Ukraine does not expect "miracles" from Zelenskyy's visit to the US, UN General Assembly, or meeting with Trump. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Russia Internal Identity: Alex Parker Returns shares a photo message stating that Arkhangelsk will be replaced by the Caucasus on the 500-ruble banknote, retaining the color but featuring North Caucasian Federal District objects. This is a symbolic shift related to RF internal politics and national identity. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Alex Parker Returns shares a photo message with the same content, indicating this is an ongoing narrative. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Medical Science/Biotech: TASS reports Russian scientists are ready to begin treating cancer patients with a personalized mRNA vaccine within 1-1.5 months. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Новости Москвы reports scientists are ready to begin treating cancer patients with a personalized mRNA vaccine within 1-1.5 months. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)

UAF Forces:

Active Defense: UAF maintains a resilient and active defensive posture across all major axes, effectively repelling the majority of RF assaults. Simultaneously, UAF demonstrates increasing offensive capabilities in specific areas (Dobropillya) and highly effective deep strike operations into RF territory and occupied Crimea. Active monitoring and response to RF air activity are continuous. The 28th Mechanized Brigade is actively employing artillery to defend Konstantinovka. UAF SSO demonstrated successful urban clearing and prisoner capture on the Pokrovsk direction. UAF FPV drone units are effectively engaging RF personnel. UAF also utilizes larger attack drones ('Baba Yaga'). The situation in Kryvyi Rih is reported as controlled. UAF GUR "Ghosts" special unit successfully struck two Russian Be-12 "Chaika" amphibious aircraft and one Mi-8 helicopter in occupied Crimea. UAF FPV drone operators from the 414th UAV Brigade "Birds of Madyar" are publishing posthumous photos of Russian assault troops. UAF channels are observing a daily 09:00 minute of silence to commemorate fallen defenders. UAF Air Force reports a threat of ballistic missile launches from Taganrog, and on Donetsk and Sumy Oblasts. Оперативний ЗСУ reports that the "Sapsan" battalion of the 10th Army Corps has targeted and destroyed two enemy "Bukhanka" vehicles and one motorcycle. In Kharkiv, an action "Do not be silent. Captivity kills" was held in support of missing and captured defenders. UAF Khartia unit drone operators are actively engaging and destroying Russian forces in Kharkiv Oblast. Ukrainian forces have repelled 6 Russian army assaults at Kursk and North Slobozhansky(Sumy) direction. Pidrozdil Shadow shares drone footage of a destroyed building. Оперативний ЗСУ reports that Special Operations Forces (SSO) struck a Russian S-400 "Triumph" air defense system in Kaluga Oblast. Serhii Lysak / Dnipropetropavsk OVA shares a video emphasizing empathy, showing a Ukrainian soldier in rehabilitation. Ukrainian Naval Infantry (ВМС ЗСУ) conducting training exercises. A UAF video shows drone footage documenting military engagements, including destruction of armored vehicles or military hardware on the Pokrovsk direction, associated with the 14th Brigade of Operational Purpose "Chervona Kalyna." Генеральний штаб ЗСУ shares multiple photo messages with the caption "In war, there is only the weapon that works here and now." Оперативний ЗСУ shares video of operators of heavy unmanned systems from the 426th Separate Battalion of Unmanned Systems, 30th Marine Corps, working at night. UAF General Staff reports that RF troops have fully exited Belarus. UAF is advancing on the Dobropillya direction. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Odesa/Zaporizhzhia: UAF authorities are issuing renewed ballistic missile threats for Zaporizhzhia and Odesa Oblasts, specifically Liman/Primorskoe and Tatarbunary. A reconnaissance UAV is reportedly active in the Odesa region. New reports confirm RF attacked Odeshchyna (Odesa region) with ballistic missiles overnight, killing one woman and injuring three others, according to the State Emergency Service (DSNS). Tatarbunary city center in Odesa region also shows significant damage following an RF missile attack. UAF Air Force reports a missile threat to Zaporizhzhia Oblast. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF General Staff reports Russian aviation conducted airstrikes at Zaporizhzhya and Zaliznychne of Zaporizhzhia region, and Lvove, Mykolayivka of Kherson region. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting the border of Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, and Dnipropetrovsk Oblasts. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports enemy reconnaissance UAVs active south of Zaporizhzhia City, with UAF assets engaged to shoot them down. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports an enemy reconnaissance UAV west of Dnipro, moving towards Kamianske, with possible air defense activity. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Запорізька обласна військова адміністрація shares a video of the aftermath of Russian attacks in Zaporizhzhia, showing damage to residential buildings and ongoing recovery efforts, reinforcing UAF defensive actions. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Air Defense: UAF air defense has reportedly downed another drone over the Chornomorskyi Shipbuilding Plant (ChSZ) near Mykolaiv/Odesa. UAF Air Force reports 103 enemy UAVs were shot down or suppressed overnight. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- International Support: Zelenskyy has held conversations with UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva, Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I, and General Keith Kellogg. Zelenskyy is scheduled to speak at the opening of the 80th UN General Assembly in New York. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Air Activity: UAF Air Force is tracking enemy drones, with a group of UAVs in Sumy Oblast heading towards Poltava Oblast, and UAVs in Kharkiv Oblast heading towards Poltava Oblast. UAF Air Force also reports UAVs in southern Kharkiv region heading for Dnipropetropavsk region (Pavlohrad). UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting Sumy Oblast and Kharkiv Oblast from the east. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports a group of enemy UAVs on the north of Chernihiv region, course - south. UAF Air Force reports a threat of aviation weapons use in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (Synelnykove district). (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports UAVs in Chernihiv Oblast heading towards Horodnia and Snovsk. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports an enemy reconnaissance UAV west of Dnipro, moving towards Kamianske, with possible air defense activity. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Zaporizhzhia Air Alert: Air alert has been lifted for Zaporizhzhia, indicating successful UAF air defense actions or cessation of RF threats in the immediate area. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Recognition of Palestine: Belgium, Luxembourg, and Malta officially recognized the State of Palestine. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Zaporizhzhia Counter-attack: UAF OBA (Zaporizhzhia Regional Military Administration) reports one fatality from the latest FAB attacks, with a photo of a heavily damaged residential building. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Kirovohrad Oblast: RF drone attack on infrastructure in Kirovohrad Oblast has led to several train delays. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Sweden's readiness to intercept RF aircraft: Sweden's Defense Minister Paul Jonson states Sweden is ready to shoot down Russian aircraft violating its borders. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- UAF Troop Rotation: TASS reports UAF command conducted a rotation near Serebryanka, Donetsk People's Republic (DPR), and partially withdrew Special Operations Forces (SSO) units, presuming their deployment to other front sections. (FACT, Confidence: MEDIUM - RF claim).
- UAF Success on Dobropillya: Ukrainian Air Assault Troops (71st Separate Jager Brigade) release video showing wreckage of RF military equipment in a wooded area in the Dobropillya region, Donetsk Oblast, indicating successful defensive and counter-offensive actions and inflicting losses on RF during breakthrough attempts. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- UAF General Staff Summary: Оперативний ЗСУ shares a summary from UAF General Staff as of 08:00, listing key enemy actions and UAF repelling the majority of RF assaults across multiple axes, particularly Pokrovsk and Novopavlivka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) This includes clashes near Kupyansk, Kindrashivka, Pischane (Kupiansk direction); Olhivka, Novoyehorivka, Hrekivka, Serednye, Kolodyazi, Stavky, Shandryholove, Novomykhaylivka, Derylove, Torske, Zarichne (Lyman direction); Serebryanka and Vyyimka (Siversk direction); Mayske and towards Stupochky (Kramatorsk direction); Pleschiyivka, Berestok, Katerynivka, Kleban-Byk, Rusyn Yar, Scherbynivka, Poltavka and towards Stepanivka (Toretsk direction); Nykanorivka, Zolotyy Kolodyaz, Rodynske, Chervonyy Lyman, Novoekonomichne, Myrolubivka, Promin, Vilne, Myrnohrad, Zvirove, Kotlyne, Udachne, Molodetske, Dachne (Pokrovsk direction); Filiya, Sichneve, Shevchenko, Sosnivka, Novoivanivka, Ternove, Myrne, Berezove, Novohryhorivka, Novomykolayivka and towards Ivanivka (Novopavlivka direction); Poltavka (Huliaipole direction); and repelling 11 RF assaults in Kursk and North Slobozhansky (Sumy) direction. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- UAF Operational Success (Kupiansk): ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS shares thermal imagery drone video from the 14th Mechanized Brigade showing successful destruction of two RF "Bukhanka" vehicles and one motorcycle near Kupiansk at night. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: UAF Air Defense (Southern Operational Zone): Сили оборони Півдня України reports 23 "Shahed-136" UAVs were destroyed during the night drone attack in the Southern operational zone. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: UAF Air Defense (Overall): UAF Air Force (Генеральний штаб ЗСУ) confirms 103 enemy UAVs were shot down/suppressed from a total of 115 launched by RF. This represents an 89.5% interception rate, demonstrating high effectiveness. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: UAF IO (Commemorative Activities): КМВА (Київська міська військова адміністрація) shares video of a moment of silence in Kyiv, reinforcing national unity and remembrance. STERNENKO and РБК-Україна also share videos of a public protest in Kyiv where traffic is stopped for a nationwide minute of silence at 9:00 AM, commemorating victims of the war. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) WarGonzo shares a video of a protest or demonstration on a city street, with individuals holding signs, one in Ukrainian related to a 'minute of one's life' and another mentioning 'STOP / GET OUT OF THE CAR / I DEMAND', indicating civilian activism. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: UAF Reconnaissance Drone: UAF Air Force reports an enemy reconnaissance UAV in Sumy Oblast heading towards Putyvl from the northeast, and that assets have been engaged to shoot it down. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports enemy reconnaissance UAVs active south of Zaporizhzhia City, with UAF assets engaged to shoot them down. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports an enemy reconnaissance UAV west of Dnipro, moving towards Kamianske, with possible air defense activity. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: UAF Fundraising: РБК-Україна reports that the "Rubizh" brigade of the National Guard of Ukraine is raising funds to restore destroyed property and equipment. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: UAF Recovery Program: РБК-Україна shares photos and captions about a unique therapy for the recovery of military personnel and veterans in Ukraine, focusing on physical rehabilitation, psychological work, and community belonging. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Генеральний штаб ЗСУ shares photo messages showing marines practicing pre-medical aid on a training ground (stopping bleeding, evacuating wounded), emphasizing coordinated actions and mutual support, indicating ongoing military training. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: UAF PoW Efforts: Координаційний штаб з питань поводження з військовополоненими (Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War) reports a regional working group met in Vinohradiv, Zakarpattia, with families of captured and missing servicemen from the 82nd Airmobile Assault Brigade, 128th Mountain Assault Brigade, and 101st General Staff Security Brigade. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: Ukraine Banking Sector: РБК-Україна reports banks are preparing for a boom in instant transfers in Ukraine, with results in 2-5 seconds, indicating developments in civilian financial infrastructure. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: UAF "Reserve+" App Issues: РБК-Україна and Оперативний ЗСУ report temporary technical difficulties with the "Reserve+" application, according to the Ministry of Defense. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
UAF Personnel Losses: UAF General Staff provides updated estimated combat losses for RF personnel (approx. +1010) and equipment, indicating ongoing losses for RF. Анатолій Штефан "Штірліц" posts about "successfully demobilized" RF personnel, further underscoring RF's losses. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: Corruption in UAF: Офіс Генерального прокурора reports uncovering a military unit commander in Rivne region who forced subordinates to build his private house. This highlights internal challenges to UAF integrity and readiness. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Офіс Генерального прокурора reports that a man will be tried in Kharkiv for shooting and beating a veteran of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, indicating civilian unrest or criminality impacting military personnel. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Операция Z (Военкоры Русской Весны) amplifies the report of a UAF unit commander in Rivne forcing subordinates to build his house. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Colonelcassad shares a video depicting a "cocaine führer's man-hunters and police" (Ukrainian recruitment/law enforcement) detaining individuals, framing it as forced conscription. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Ukrainian Business Support: РБК-Україна reports comments from Favbet founder Matyukha, stating "Business must be a pillar for state finances," advocating for effective aid. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
USAID Program Suspension: ASTRA reports the production of the Ukrainian animated series "Patron the Dog" has been suspended due to the closure of a USAID program. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Commemorative Activities: Запорізька обласна військова адміністрація, Оперативний ЗСУ, and Офіс Генерального прокурора all share messages and videos about the daily 9:00 AM moment of silence across Ukraine to commemorate fallen defenders. КМВА (Kyiv City Military Administration) also honors fallen defenders from Kyiv. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: UAF IO (Architect of Military Memorial): РБК-Україна shares an interview with an architect of a military memorial, discussing the ethical choice of location, specifically avoiding a former chemical plant. This is a subtle yet powerful IO effort to honor fallen heroes respectfully. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: US ISR in Baltic Region: Военкор Котенок reports an American Boeing RC-135V Rivet Joint is actively operating over a zone allowing simultaneous scanning of Kaliningrad Oblast and western Belarus. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Военкор Котенок also reports a Swedish Air Force Gulfstream IV (SVF680) is densely monitoring the border with RF from St. Petersburg to Murmansk. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Putin's Nuclear Preparedness: ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS reports that US military intelligence analyst Koffler for The Telegraph states "Putin is preparing for a nuclear strike. He is not just threatening, but keeping his finger on the red button." (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Estonia Nuclear Weapons: РБК-Україна reports Estonia has stated its readiness to host British nuclear weapons after RF drone interference. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Ukraine's Expectations from UNGA/Trump Meeting: Операция Z (Военкоры Русской Весны) and ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS report (citing Al Arabiya and Reuters respectively) that Ukraine does not expect "miracles" from Zelenskyy's visit to the US, UN General Assembly, or meeting with Trump. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: US Internal Affairs: Оперативний ЗСУ reports that a new assassination attempt occurred on Trump, this time with a laser pointer, citing NBC News. This is an internal US political event, but its reporting by UAF-aligned media suggests a focus on US political dynamics. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) STERNENKO reports a man shone a laser pointer at Trump's helicopter as it departed the White House, citing NBC News. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) РБК-Україна reports on Trump's statement regarding paracetamol and autism, noting it caused Kenvue stock to fall. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: UAF "Reserve+" App Issues: РБК-Україна and Оперативний ЗСУ report temporary technical difficulties with the "Reserve+" application, according to the Ministry of Defense. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)

1.2. Weather and Environmental Factors Affecting Operations (Confidence: HIGH)

1.3. Current Force Dispositions and Control Measures (Confidence: HIGH)

RF Forces:

Offensive Posture: RF maintains offensive pressure on multiple axes, with confirmed gains in Berëzovoye, Kalynivske (Dnipropetropavsk Oblast), and claims of advancing in Volchansk, Kupiansk, Gulyaipole, Serebryansky forestry, Novoekonomichne, and Romanivka. RF is also consolidating positions and supporting offensives beyond Chasiv Yar. RF claims significant success for its "Center" and "East" force groups. RF is conducting offensive operations in Sumy Oblast and assaulting Shandryholove and Serednye towards Lyman. RF drone operators from the 35th Army are actively conducting strikes, and video from "🅾️тважные" (RF unit) shows active burning of UAF equipment and positions at Pokrovsk day and night. RF troops are gradually advancing northeast of Gulyaipole. RF "Sever V" unit is actively engaged in suppressing UAF counterattacks and supporting RF advances near Chasiv Yar. TASS reports an RF assault trooper, 'Pastukh,' claims to have single-handedly captured a UAF strongpoint in Kamenskoye. RF MoD claims TOS-1A "Solntsepek" systems destroyed UAF strongpoints in Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Colonelcassad reports 'Sparta' unit destroyed three UAF UAV control points in Dimitrov. TASS reports Marochko claims RF improved positions near Yampol and Kremenna. TASS reports RF forces have taken a large UAF logistics hub in Dnipropetropavsk Oblast into a "semi-encirclement." Rybar provides an operational overview for Sep 20-21. "Дневник Десантника🇷🇺" channel's posts suggest routine operational readiness or morale boosting within RF airborne units. Fighterbomber also posts a "Good morning" message. RF claims UAF was unable to liberate encircled brigades in Kharkiv, retreating with losses. WarGonzo reports RF advances in several sectors. RF 1st Tank Army FPV drone operators claim a successful ambush near Borova. RF media also reports on the Kupiansk direction. "Воин DV" (5th Army, "Vostok" Group) claims continued offensive from liberated Novoivanivka and Olhivske. Colonelcassad reports detailed operations by various RF units, including the 36th Motor Rifle Brigade, 29th Army, and 114th Separate Motorized Rifle Brigade. Poddubny |Z|О|V| edition and Старше Эдды share video evidence of ground operations and captured UAF equipment in Olhivske. MoD Russia also shares details on the liberation of Olgovskoye (Olhivske). Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 claims UAF left dozens of bodies of fellow servicemen in Olhivske, Zaporizhzhia direction (LOW - RF claim, unverified). STERNENKO reports RF has intensified assault actions in the responsibility area of the 7th Corps of the Airborne Assault Troops and is trying to block logistical routes. The "Дневник Десантника🇷🇺" channel shares an image of a military map with red lines and arrows, indicating RF troop movements on the Lyman direction. "Два майора" is fundraising for assault troops on the Slavyansk direction. Воин DV claims that the "Vostok" Group of Forces liberated another settlement in Dnipropetropavsk Oblast (Kalynivske). MoD Russia shares a video of a TOS-1A Solntsepyok heavy flamethrower system smashing a stronghold of the AFU near Chervonoye, Zaporozhye region. Бутусов Плюс shares a video depicting RF infantry being engaged by UAF, with an explosion and vehicle destruction. Narodnaya miliiya DNR shares video of the 242nd Motorized Rifle Regiment shooting down UAF drones over Nova Poltavka and Poltavka. АРХАНГЕЛ СПЕЦНАЗА shares video of RF special forces using motorcycles for rapid assault on a fortified UAF position. Архангел Спецназа and Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 post maps indicating RF control or areas of operation in the Pokrovsk and Kupiansk directions respectively. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Odesa/Zaporizhzhia: RF has attacked Odesa Oblast, causing one fatality and three injuries. For the second consecutive night, RF has conducted at least five (preliminarily six FAB) strikes on Zaporizhzhia, targeting private residential areas and industrial infrastructure, with one fatality confirmed and one person possibly under the rubble. RF sources claim an offensive on the Zaporizhzhia front, targeting American M777 howitzers to prepare for a breakthrough on the Orekhov flank. New RF video messages from Operatsiya Z show large explosions and fires over a city skyline, with one explicitly referencing Zaporizhzhia Regional Military Administration emblem and blurred imagery suggesting destruction. Another video from Operatsiya Z also states "In reality in Zaporizhzhia" over blurred, smoky imagery with flashes, consistent with the ongoing attacks. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) RF (Дневник Десантника🇷🇺) claims a series of strikes on Motor Sich and Ivchenko-Progress plants in Zaporizhzhia, with accompanying video showing nighttime explosions and fires, consistent with previous reports of strikes on industrial infrastructure. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF General Staff reports Russian aviation conducted airstrikes at Zaporizhzhya and Zaliznychne of Zaporizhzhia region, and Lvove, Mykolayivka of Kherson region. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting the border of Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, and Dnipropetrovsk Oblasts. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports enemy reconnaissance UAVs active south of Zaporizhzhia City, with UAF assets engaged to shoot them down. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) MoD Russia shares a video of servicemen from the Vostok Group detailing the liberation of Novoivanivka in Zaporizhzhia region, claiming they used BMP-1 IFVs and motorbikes, that "Neo-Nazis" are using civilians as shields, and that 18 AFU troops surrendered. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Kupiansk: RF sources are actively promoting a narrative of ongoing activity and success in Kupiansk, challenging UAF claims of stability. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Kupyansk, Kindrashivka and Pischane. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Ground Reconnaissance/Assault: RF military sources are showing drone footage of reconnaissance and assault operations in open fields, mentioning APCs and infantry advancing on enemy strongpoints, indicating continued ground operations, likely on the Zaporizhzhia front. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Воин DV shares a video showing an RF artillery strike destroying a UAF dugout, indicating active ground engagement. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Colonelcassad shares a video compilation showing attacks on UAF militants from the "Azov" 3rd Army Corps, indicating active engagement with personnel and targets. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Народная милиция ДНР shares a video titled "Sparta battalion destroys UAF UAV control point in Dimitrov," showing drone footage of explosions around a building, indicating targeting of UAF C2 and personnel. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Два майора shares a video of RF Aerospace Forces and Russian Knights destroying the enemy day and night, likely on the Pokrovsk direction, implying sustained air support. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Sumy Direction: Video from Colonelcassad showing drone footage of military vehicles in convoy, destroyed vehicles, and identified "charging station" and "ammunition depot" in a wooded area, along with a "Baba Yaga" drone (RF-operated) suggests active reconnaissance and potential combat operations on the Sumy direction. TASS reports RF forces struck a UAF airfield in Sumy Oblast with "Geran-2" drones, with video showing targeted strikes causing destruction, fires, and explosions, identified as a UAF UAV control point and drone warehouse. This indicates direct offensive military action against UAF infrastructure in Sumy. UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting Sumy Oblast. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Orekhovskoye Direction: A TASS report, citing an RF paratrooper, claims UAF has reduced artillery use on the Orekhovskoye direction, preferring drones. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Krasnoarmeysk Direction: RF MoD claims a T-80BVM tank crew of the "Center" group of forces destroyed a UAF drone control point near Krasnoarmeysk. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Kharkiv Oblast: TASS reports military expert Andrey Marochko claims RF units have advanced near Starytsia, Synelnykove, Vovchansk, Tykhe, Hatne, and Otradne. UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting Kharkiv Oblast from the east. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) (FACT, Confidence: MEDIUM - RF claim, unverified by UAF) UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Vovchansk, Vovchanski Khutory, Krasne Pershe, Zapadne and towards Odradne and Kutkivka, in the South Slobozhansky direction. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Donetsk Oblast: TASS reports UAF lost control over Shandryholove, Donetsk Oblast, with RF forces clearing the village and surroundings. (FACT, Confidence: MEDIUM - RF claim, unverified by UAF) UAF General Staff reports at least 3 fatalities in Donetsk Oblast in the last day. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Serebryansky Forest: Rybar's video analysis confirms RF offensive actions from early to mid-September 2025, detailing advancements and capture of Torskoye, Shandrigolovo, and Yaropol. RF forces are pushing towards Yampol and control the eastern bank of the Seversky Donets river, threatening UAF forces in Seversk. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Lyman-Siversk Direction: TASS reports that RF forces have established full fire control over the highway connecting Krasny Lyman and Siversk in DNR. (FACT, Confidence: MEDIUM - RF claim, unverified by UAF) UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Olhivka, Novoyehorivka, Hrekivka, Serednye, Kolodyazi, Stavky, Shandryholove, Novomykhaylivka, Derylove, Torske, Zarichne and towards Stepove, in the Lyman direction. UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Serebryanka and Vyyimka, in the Siversk direction. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) A new photo message with the caption "23.09.25 Северск" implies continued RF presence or targeting in Siversk, reinforcing ongoing activity in this direction. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Kramatorsk Direction: UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Mayske and towards Stupochky. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Toretsk Direction: UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Pleschiyivka, Berestok, Katerynivka, Kleban-Byk, Rusyn Yar, Scherbynivka, Poltavka and towards Stepanivka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Pokrovsk Direction: UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Nykanorivka, Zolotyy Kolodyaz, Rodynske, Chervonyy Lyman, Novoekonomichne, Myrolubivka, Promin, Vilne, Myrnohrad, Zvirove, Kotlyne, Udachne, Molodetske, Dachne. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Novopavlivka Direction: UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Filiya, Sichneve, Shevchenko, Sosnivka, Novoivanivka, Ternove, Myrne, Berezove, Novohryhorivka, Novomykolayivka and towards Ivanivka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Huliaipole Direction: UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Poltavka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Kursk and North Slobozhansky (Sumy) Direction: UAF General Staff reports Ukrainian forces repelled 11 Russian army assaults. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: SpN Akhmat: «Триколор» 🇷🇺 СпН «Ахмат» shares video of a Chechen military figure receiving a 'Vityaz' combat knife made from ATGM parts from DNR, indicating continued material support and morale boosting for RF forces, particularly Chechen units. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: Ground Activity: Fighterbomber shares video showing an artillery strike on a multi-story building in a damaged village, suggesting continued ground engagement and indirect fire support. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: Konstantinovka: TASS reports RF forces "Grad" multiple launch rocket systems destroyed the command post of the "Kholodnyi Yar" brigade (UAF 93rd Mechanized Brigade) in Konstantinovka, with video evidence of an aerial view highlighting the target and subsequent explosions. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 reports the command post of the UAF 93rd and 10th brigades was destroyed in Konstantinovka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Air Activity: RF tactical aviation is launching guided aerial bombs (КАБ) towards northern Kharkiv Oblast and Sumy/Donetsk Oblasts. RF UAVs are operating north of Chernihiv and are inbound towards/through Poltava, Zaporizhzhia, Kyiv, Sumy, and Dnipropetropavsk Oblasts. RF is utilizing drones equipped with thermal imagers to target UAF infantry, and is actively engaging UAF drones. Multiple new groups of strike UAVs are active. 10 Shaheds reported inbound to Brovary. Remaining RF Shaheds are heading towards Kyiv Oblast from northern/northeastern directions. RF reports a Ka-52M helicopter crew destroyed three drones with "Igla" missiles. An RF "Orlan-10" UAV crew reportedly assisted in destroying a UAF deployment point. RF sources are claiming attacks on Patriot air defense systems near Kyiv. Colonelcassad reports a Russian drone-interceptor successfully shot down Ukrainian UAVs. A TASS video features an an RF FPV drone operator for the 'Dnepr' troop grouping discussing intensive use of 40 FPV drones. The Sumy OVA head reports missile strikes (2 cruise) alongside a Shahed drone. RF MoD claims 114 UAF UAVs intercepted overnight. STERNENKO (UAF-aligned) reports RF used КАБ in the Zaporizhzhia attack. Operatsiya Z reports 'Geran' drones (Shaheds) hit a UAF 156th Brigade deployment point. Two injured from a UAF drone detonating near the Belgorod city administration. UAF Air Force reports 141 enemy UAVs, including 80 Shaheds, were launched overnight, indicating RF maintains significant drone launch capability. Operatsiya Z reports 'Geran' drones (Shaheds) hit a UAF 156th Brigade deployment point. TASS reports destruction of an ammunition depot and two UAF robotic platforms. Воин DV shares video of RF Aerospace Forces (VKS RF) at work. RF is deploying "Hortenzia" drones, equipped with grenade launchers. RF tactical aviation activity reported in the southeastern direction. RF launched a missile strike on Bobrivka, Kharkiv district. Explosions reported in Zaporizhzhia Oblast amid ballistic missile threat, identified as air defense activity. Операция Z and ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS share video of a "Geran" drone strike on an unspecified oil depot. A UAV is reported on the north of Sumy region. Missile strike reported in Pavlohrad, Dnipropetropavsk Oblast. Moment of overflight and strike of a reactive "Geran-3" on objects in Chernihiv Oblast, targeting a Ukrainian oil refinery. Two children were wounded in Belgorod district. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Zaporizhzhia/Odesa: Renewed threat of ballistic missile launches from Crimea targeting Zaporizhzhia and Odesa Oblasts, specifically Liman/Primorskoe and Tatarbunary. A reconnaissance UAV is reportedly active in the Odesa region. UAF Air Force reports a missile threat to Zaporizhzhia Oblast. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting the border of Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, and Dnipropetrovsk Oblasts. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports enemy reconnaissance UAVs active south of Zaporizhzhia City, with UAF assets engaged to shoot them down. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports an enemy reconnaissance UAV west of Dnipro, moving towards Kamianske, with possible air defense activity. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Moscow: RF authorities report an additional two UAVs shot down while approaching Moscow, bringing the total in recent hours to at least 28 (26 previously claimed + 2 by Sobyanin). TASS reports debris from downed UAVs damaged four vehicles in Reutov, Moscow Oblast. RF MoD claims 69 UAF UAVs destroyed over various RF regions overnight. UAF source (Оперативний ЗСУ) claims that "good UAVs" were flying over Moscow and the region all night and morning, with Russian air defense allegedly shooting down 40 drones. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports over 200 flights delayed/canceled in Moscow airports on the backdrop of UAV attack. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) New reports from TASS and ASTRA confirm five additional UAVs were shot down flying towards Moscow, as reported by Sobyanin. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Военкор Котенок reports Ukrainian drones are continuing to attempt to reach Moscow. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Mykolaiv/Odesa: A drone has been reportedly downed over the Chornomorskyi Shipbuilding Plant (ChSZ). (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Sumy/Poltava: A new group of RF UAVs has been detected in Sumy Oblast, heading towards Poltava Oblast. UAF Air Force also reports UAVs in Kharkiv Oblast heading towards Poltava Oblast. UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting Sumy Oblast. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Kharkiv/Dnipropetropavsk: UAF Air Force reports UAVs in southern Kharkiv region heading for Dnipropetropavsk region (Pavlohrad). UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting Kharkiv Oblast from the east. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports a threat of aviation weapons use in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (Synelnykove district). (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Kirovohrad Oblast: RF conducted a drone attack on infrastructure in Kirovohrad Oblast. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Bryansk Oblast: RF MoD claims 6 UAVs detected and destroyed over Bryansk Oblast overnight. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Sumy Airfield Strike: TASS reports that Russian forces struck a UAF airfield in Sumy Oblast with "Geran-2" drones. Video shows significant destruction at a UAF UAV control point and drone warehouse. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Copenhagen Airport: The Guardian and ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS report that drones spotted over Copenhagen Airport were not shot down but "just disappeared." (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: RF Air Defense Claims (Overall): TASS reports that over the night, another 69 Ukrainian UAVs were shot down over Russian territory, all of them fixed-wing type. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: RF Air Threat (Kazan): ASTRA reports a UAV attack threat in Kazan, with residents asked to go to shelters. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: UAF Reconnaissance Drone: UAF Air Force reports an enemy reconnaissance UAV in Sumy Oblast heading towards Putyvl from the northeast, and that assets have been engaged to shoot it down. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: RF Reconnaissance/Training: Colonelcassad shares video featuring Russian UAVs 'ЛЕLEKA-100' and 'ФУРИЯ' in reconnaissance/training missions, likely showcasing capabilities. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: Chernihiv Oblast: TASS reports a Geran-2 drone strike on the command post of the UAF 144th Separate Mechanized Brigade in Chernihiv Oblast, with officer casualties. Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 reports RF Armed Forces conducted strikes on enemy military targets. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Два майора shares a photo message related to "RF STRIKES ON OBJECTS IN BORYSPIL", indicating continued strikes on Ukrainian targets. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports UAVs in Chernihiv Oblast heading towards Horodnia and Snovsk. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
New RF Technology: RF is reporting successful testing of a "Posokh" laser mine-clearing system. Engineers from RF's "Vostok" grouping claim to have re-programmed a captured UAF "Baba Yaga" drone. RF is deploying "Hortenzia" drones, equipped with grenade launchers. The modular 'PUGACH' reconnaissance drone has been showcased, emphasizing its modular design, ease of maintenance, stealth, and rapid deployment capabilities. TASS reports demonstration of enhanced body armor plates from the Tula 'Octava' plant, part of Rostec. Colonelcassad shows 5 sets of individual body armor being prepared for 5th Separate Guards Tank Brigade. TASS reports Sber has launched an "intelligent ring" for health monitoring. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Colonelcassad shares a video showcasing Chinese neuro-technology allowing a drone to take off via brain signals, which RF might seek to emulate or acquire. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Два майора shares photos of a US MASC autonomous vessel, indicating RF is monitoring US naval drone technology. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Logistics & Sustainment: RF frontline units continue to rely on a mix of state and non-governmental aid. Severe localized logistics issues were reported in Sumy Oblast due to UAF FPV drone activity. RF is actively recruiting foreign nationals. Fundraising efforts by various pro-RF military bloggers indicate persistent financial and materiel needs at the unit level. RF reports successful testing of a "Posokh" laser mine-clearing system. RF cabinet has supported a bill to strip acquired RF citizenship from draft evaders. RBK-Ukraine reports a signal from Moscow to limit funding for occupied territories of Ukraine. The captured RF soldier's video implies severe logistical and medical supply issues. Дневник Десантника🇷🇺's fundraising appeal confirms ongoing materiel needs. Colonelcassad's reports describe RF soldiers overcoming logistical challenges. A UAF video shows a soldier struggling to obtain clean water near Pokrovsk, implying that RF is successfully disrupting UAF access to resources. Operatyvny ZSU reports the SBU detained FSB agents who were supplying Ukrainian SIM cards to Russian kamikaze drones, highlighting an RF logistical dependency on Ukrainian infrastructure for drone operations. "Два майора" is fundraising for assault troops on the Slavyansk direction. Colonelcassad is organizing a fundraiser for the "Autumn-Winter Campaign 2025". "Операция Z" shares videos of Starlink terminals and tires for UAZ vehicles being provided to RF units, highlighting continued reliance on external support and addressing specific logistical needs for ground mobility and communications. Law enforcement officials report that the damage from the criminal case against the former Deputy Minister of Construction of the DNR, Mervaezova, for embezzling funds from the RF MoD, could be around 5 billion rubles. TASS reports ICAO has not commented on Russia's request for sanctions relief for its aviation industry. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Mash на Донбассе reports a large construction waste dump next to a children's football field in Luhansk, with drivers refusing to take waste to a landfill. This could indicate logistical issues related to waste management in occupied territories. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Personnel: General-Colonel Alexander Lapin has been dismissed from military service. RF continues to promote youth militarization programs and recruit individuals with criminal backgrounds. Khabarovsk Krai police are actively recruiting for various civilian law enforcement positions. TASS reports on signs of extremism influencing teenagers. TASS reports Igor Marochko's claim of Kiev losing ~4,500 soldiers and mercenaries in Luhansk Oblast in a week. TASS reports five UAF servicemen surrendered to the Russian army in Sumy Oblast. A captured RF soldier's video from the Pokrovsk direction indicates significant morale issues. РБК-Україна reports RF soldiers near Pokrovsk are complaining about "meat assaults." TASS reports that citizens of Belarus are among the injured in the UAF drone attack in Crimea. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Поддубный |Z|О|V| edition and Операция Z (Военкоры Русской Весны) share a video discussing the Autumn conscription campaign in Russia, noting 160,000 conscripts for Spring 2025 and 12-month service. All conscripts drafted in the fall of 2025 will serve only on Russian territory. Colonelcassad shares photos and videos depicting "Moments of life of our fighters in the SVO zone," likely aimed at boosting morale and portraying a positive image of frontline service. Colonelcassad also posted photo messages advertising a tactical medicine course. "Дневник Десантника🇷🇺" channel posts a "Good morning" message. UAF General Staff provides updated estimated combat losses for RF personnel (approx. +1010) and equipment. Анатолій Штефан "Штірліц" posts about "successfully demobilized" RF personnel. The Russian Chamber of Commerce and Industry anticipates a flow of migrants from Vietnam, Nepal, and Bangladesh. Operatsiya Z reports (citing Kyiv media) that UAF servicemen from a Lviv repair battalion are threatening a mass escape due to being "sent to slaughter." (FACT, Confidence: MEDIUM - RF claim, unverified by UAF)
- NEW: UAF Intelligence (RF Manpower Issues): "Операция Z: Военкоры Русской Весны" shares a video featuring a female Ukrainian soldier from the 4th Brigade discussing significant manpower shortages and the rapid depletion of personnel ("люди быстро кончаются"). This UAF assessment, amplified by RF, suggests a persistent and acknowledged RF vulnerability. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС shares a video message from a Russian soldier stating that out of 700 men in his battalion, maybe a company remains, with most mobilized soldiers being KIA or WIA. He claims only 1 person remains in his village from those called up, and contract soldiers are returning in zinc coffins, with Bashkiria having the highest losses. This provides internal RF confirmation of significant personnel losses and low morale. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Rybar posts a photo message with the caption "Less and less people," indicating an acknowledgement of manpower shortages. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) ASTRA reports an Indian man, who came to study in St. Petersburg, was sent to war with Ukraine, according to The Times of India. This indicates RF is using foreign nationals to compensate for manpower shortages. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: RF Volunteer Narrative (Countered by UAF): БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС shares a video showing a Russian "volunteer" having shrapnel removed from his arm, claiming he went to war to earn money for his child's surgery. This UAF counter-narrative highlights economic motivations for joining RF forces rather than ideological ones. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: Veterans' Support: Игорь Артамонов shares photos of a meeting in Lipetsk Oblast discussing support for SVO veterans and their families, indicating ongoing efforts to manage social obligations towards military personnel. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: RF Recruitment: Два майора posts an image inviting for military contract service in the security organs of the Russian Federation. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Command & Control: Despite tactical confusion in some areas, strategic C2 remains centralized. Targeting of UAF C2 assets (antennas, drones) is evident in Pokrovsk. Localized C2 responses to UAF drone attacks in Crimea are observed. The ongoing restrictions at Sochi, Volgograd, Yaroslavl, and now Ivanovo and Moscow airports indicate immediate, localized security measures. The reported fire at an electrical substation in Krasnodar Krai due to UAV debris demonstrates RF's ongoing challenges in air defense. The coordination between Ka-52M helicopters and Igla missiles suggests effective real-time tactical C2 for air defense operations. The successful reprogramming of a captured UAF "Baba Yaga" drone demonstrates technical C2 effectiveness. The claim of a single trooper capturing a UAF strongpoint implies a degree of decentralized command initiative. RF sources claiming attacks on Patriot air defense systems near Kyiv suggests a coordinated targeting effort. Governor Slyusar's report of a "massive UAV attack repelled" suggests an effective localized C2 response. The claimed success of a drone-interceptor suggests effective tactical C2 for specialized counter-UAV operations. The claimed destruction of three UAF UAV control points in Dimitrov indicates effective tactical C2 for intelligence and targeting. The ZNPP director discusses forming the organizational structure of personnel according to RF legislation by end of 2025. The report of a signal from Moscow to limit funding for occupied territories suggests centralized control. The claim that UAF was unaware of RF presence in Muravka for a week suggests RF's capabilities for intelligence gathering. UAF claims of strikes on energy facilities in Yaroslavl and Kuban, if accurate, point to ongoing RF C2 challenges. The temporary traffic restrictions in Zaporizhzhia indicate local C2 response. The captured RF soldier's video specifically blames RF command. The renewed large-scale drone attack (141 UAVs launched) indicates RF maintains the C2 capability to coordinate significant air assaults. TASS reports destruction of an ammunition depot and UAF robotic platforms, indicating effective C2 for target acquisition. Colonelcassad's detailed operational reports across various RF units, suggesting effective tactical C2 for ground offensives. Kotsnews discusses the "isolation of the battlefield and subsidized Kyiv." TASS reports that dangerous item neutralization in Foros school has concluded. One of the deputy directors of the Ministry of Transport's security department in Rostov Oblast has been detained in a bribery case. About 60 flights are delayed at Sochi airport. Colonelcassad reports an air raid siren and instructions for civilians in Sevastopol. Peskov states Putin will make an important statement at an operational meeting with Security Council members. Putin is holding a meeting with members of the RF Security Council. TASS reports Peskov redirected questions about the UAF Crimea attack to the MoD. TASS reports the Kremlin dismissed Estonian claims of airspace violation. TASS: First Deputy Head of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky urban district Vladislav Maslo detained. TASS reports that the FSB, МВД, and Rosgvardia seized 356 mines, 1,500 grenades, and over 250 kg of explosives. ASTRA reports the mayor of Vladimir is accused of receiving a bribe. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Saratov/Samara/Nizhnekamsk/Kazan/Gelendzhik Air Restrictions: Temporary flight restrictions imposed and lifted at Saratov and Samara airports. ASTRA reports temporary restrictions also in Nizhnekamsk, Kazan, and Gelendzhik airports. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports over 200 flights delayed/canceled in Moscow airports on the backdrop of UAV attack. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) New reports from TASS and ASTRA confirm five additional UAVs were shot down flying towards Moscow, as reported by Sobyanin. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Moscow UAV Interceptions: Sobyanin reports two additional UAVs shot down approaching Moscow, bringing the total in recent hours to at least 28. RF MoD claims 69 UAF UAVs destroyed over various RF regions overnight, including Moscow region. UAF source (Оперативний ЗСУ) claims that "good UAVs" were flying over Moscow and the region all night and morning, with Russian air defense allegedly shooting down 40 drones. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) New reports from TASS and ASTRA confirm five additional UAVs were shot down flying towards Moscow, as reported by Sobyanin. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Военкор Котенок reports Ukrainian drones are continuing to attempt to reach Moscow. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- RF MVD Blocking Numbers: TASS reports that the MVD is temporarily blocking subscriber numbers of messenger account owners that are rented out. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Krasnoarmeysk Direction: RF MoD claims a T-80BVM tank crew from the "Center" group of forces destroyed a UAF drone control point near Krasnoarmeysk. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Lyman-Siversk Fire Control: TASS reports that RF forces have established full fire control over the highway connecting Krasny Lyman and Siversk in DNR. (FACT, Confidence: MEDIUM - RF claim, unverified by UAF)
- RF Diplomacy (Military): TASS reports Defense Minister Belousov held talks with the Commander-in-Chief of the Nicaraguan Army, discussing regional security aspects. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: RF Internal Security (Sabotage): TASS reports the FSB detained a father and son in Samara Oblast who had been committing sabotage since 2023. Операция Z (Военкоры Русской Весны) and Два майора amplify this, with Поддубный |Z|О|V| edition reporting that the two saboteurs were detained while preparing to blow up a railway bridge over the Samara River. This demonstrates active C2 for counter-sabotage operations. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports a treason case initiated in the Urals for transferring money to a foreign organization supporting UAF, indicating ongoing counter-intelligence operations. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports the head of a subsidiary of "Oblkommunenergo," Artem Noskov, and former head Anton Bolikov, were detained in the Urals on charges of embezzling budget funds. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: RF Internal Affairs (Non-Military C2): The release of the Sber "intelligent ring" for health monitoring (TASS) indicates a C2 priority for domestic technological development and potentially civic welfare. FAS opening cases against PIK and Lovit, and against PIK for restricting internet access, indicates regulatory C2. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports Russian scientists are ready to begin treating cancer patients with a personalized mRNA vaccine within 1-1.5 months, indicating C2 over scientific and health initiatives. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Новости Москвы reports scientists are ready to begin treating cancer patients with a personalized mRNA vaccine within 1-1.5 months, reinforcing this. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: Chernihiv Oblast: TASS reports a Geran-2 drone strike on the command post of the UAF 144th Separate Mechanized Brigade in Chernihiv Oblast, with officer casualties, indicating effective C2 for target acquisition and strike execution. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Два майора shares a photo message related to "RF STRIKES ON OBJECTS IN BORYSPIL", indicating continued strikes on Ukrainian targets. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports RF forces "Grad" multiple launch rocket systems destroyed the command post of the "Kholodnyi Yar" brigade (UAF 93rd Mechanized Brigade) in Konstantinovka, indicating effective C2 for target acquisition and strike execution. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 reports the command post of the UAF 93rd and 10th brigades was destroyed in Konstantinovka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Internal Security: TASS reporting on signs of extremism influencing teenagers indicates ongoing internal security concerns. The criminal case in Krasnodar Krai (father confessing to killing daughter), while non-military, reflects internal social pressures. TASS reports on corruption accusations against the head of Vladimir city and an ex-wife of a Sverdlovsk Vice-Governor. The Russian government supported a bill that would allow for stripping acquired Russian citizenship from those who evade military registration. TASS reports on law enforcement operations in Novosibirsk seizing a significant arsenal of illegal weapons. Два майора reports on the detention of a St. Petersburg resident who organized a terrorist attack. Полиция Хабаровского края reports on police conducting fraud prevention discussions. ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS and ASTRA report on the arrest of a 15-year-old in Moscow for arson of a railway relay cabinet. The MVD's temporary blocking of messenger account numbers is a measure to enhance internal security by disrupting illicit communication channels. The criminal case regarding the former Deputy Minister of Construction of the DNR, Mervaezova, for embezzling funds from the RF MoD, could amount to approximately 5 billion rubles. TASS reports victims in the "Crocus" terrorist attack case are seeking to seize the assets of the Agalarov family. Moscow News reports widespread counterfeiting of 5000 Ruble banknotes. ASTRA reports a Wagner Group supporter was sentenced to 3 years for a comment about "shell hunger." (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports on fines for fire safety violations in residential buildings, reflecting regulatory control. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports on fraud attempts using SDEK courier services. FAS has opened a case against PIK group for restricting access for other internet providers, and against Lovit. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports a boy flew from Kabul to Delhi in the landing gear compartment of a plane, which highlights border security issues. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Sever.Realii reports that the FSIN (Federal Penitentiary Service) began wiretapping Alexei Navalny's lawyers two days after the FBK was recognized as an "extremist" organization, indicating increased internal security and suppression of dissent. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: RF Internal Security (Sabotage): TASS reports the FSB detained a father and son in Samara Oblast who had been committing sabotage since 2023. Операция Z (Военкоры Русской Весны) and Два майора amplify this, with Поддубный |Z|О|V| edition reporting that the two saboteurs were detained while preparing to blow up a railway bridge over the Samara River. This highlights ongoing efforts to counter internal threats. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports a treason case initiated in the Urals for transferring money to a foreign organization supporting UAF, indicating ongoing counter-intelligence operations. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports the head of a subsidiary of "Oblkommunenergo," Artem Noskov, and former head Anton Bolikov, were detained in the Urals on charges of embezzling budget funds. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: RF Internal Security (Kaliningrad Lawyer): Север.Реалии reports a Kaliningrad lawyer was denied a visit from her son due to "inexpediency," indicating tight internal security measures and suppression of dissent, particularly in sensitive regions. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
RF Statements on Strategic Stability & Nuclear Moratorium: Putin instructed to carefully monitor the build-up of US missile defense components and stated that the situation in strategic stability continues to degrade, and announced Russia will deploy intermediate-range missiles and abandon moratorium. Moscow advocates for preserving the UN Charter. The President of Russia announced that the country will unilaterally extend its agreements with the US on strategic offensive arms limitations in 2026. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS reports that US military intelligence analyst Koffler for The Telegraph states "Putin is preparing for a nuclear strike. He is not just threatening, but keeping his finger on the red button." (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Оперативний ЗСУ also reports that US strategic military intelligence analyst Koffler states Putin is keeping his finger on the nuclear button and the risk of nuclear weapon use is extremely high. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
RF Military Industrial Capabilities: Russia has offered India a proposal for the supply and localized production of Su-57 fighter jets. TASS reports demonstration of enhanced body armor plates from the Tula 'Octava' plant, part of Rostec. Colonelcassad shows 5 sets of individual body armor being prepared for 5th Separate Guards Tank Brigade. Старше Эдды shares a video of a blacksmith making knives in Nizhny Novgorod, indicating some level of decentralized, perhaps civilian, production that could support military needs indirectly. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Moscow News reports AvtoVAZ has halted Lada Aura production, indicating some industrial constraints. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports Russian scientists are ready to begin treating cancer patients with a personalized mRNA vaccine within 1-1.5 months, indicating advanced scientific capabilities. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Новости Москвы reports scientists are ready to begin treating cancer patients with a personalized mRNA vaccine within 1-1.5 months, reinforcing this. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
RF Propaganda (Contract Advertising): МОБИЛИЗАЦИЯ | Новости | Срочники shares two video messages, captioned "The only normal contract advertisement," featuring political figures, soldiers, military vehicles, and women speaking, alongside patriotic and religious imagery. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
RF Propaganda (Ukrainian Phone Scammers): "Два майора" shares video messages and commentary on alleged Ukrainian phone scammers targeting Russian citizens, including a lawyer discussing scam call centers in Dnipro, and on-screen text "It is not shameful to rob Russians, it is shameful to sit on your parents' necks." (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
French Military in Moldova: RF sources are actively circulating images and narratives about French military presence in Moldova, framing it as an intervention to "save Sandu" amidst "Russophobic hysteria." "Два майора" amplifies this. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS, SVR RF, Alex Parker Returns, Два майора, Поддубный |Z|О|V| edition, and Операция Z are all amplifying the narrative that Europe is preparing to occupy Moldova, citing the SVR RF, and claiming NATO units are concentrating in Romania near Moldovan borders. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) SVR RF also claims NATO is preparing to deploy forces to Odesa Oblast to intimidate Transnistria, with the first group already having arrived in Odesa. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: RF Propaganda (US Internal Affairs): TASS reports that Donald Trump stated that in the US, there will be a warning that paracetamol during pregnancy increases the risk of autism in a child. This is a deliberate attempt to frame US internal discussions in a negative light, consistent with broader RF IO. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Оперативний ЗСУ reports that a new assassination attempt occurred on Trump, this time with a laser pointer, citing NBC News. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) STERNENKO reports a man shone a laser pointer at Trump's helicopter as it departed the White House, citing NBC News. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) РБК-Україна reports on Trump's statement regarding paracetamol and autism, noting it caused Kenvue stock to fall. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: RF Propaganda (US-Russia Relations): TASS shares an interview with former US Congresswoman Cynthia McKinney, who claims that most US citizens, except for a "parasitic class," would welcome normalized relations with RF. She also alleges that this "parasitic class" seeks to colonize and Balkanize Russia. This is a clear RF propaganda effort to sow discord within the US and garner support from anti-establishment elements. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Youth Military-Patriotic Education: Глеб Никитин shares photos of a "Zarnichnik" team, labeled as the best in Russia, suggesting continued emphasis on youth military-patriotic education and preparation for potential military service. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Balkans Tensions: Рыбарь reports that tensions are rising in the Balkans, with two anti-Serbian military alliances forming, and Serbia responding by uniting with Hungary. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Ukraine's Expectations from UNGA/Trump Meeting: Операция Z (Военкоры Русской Весны) and ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS report (citing Al Arabiya and Reuters respectively) that Ukraine does not expect "miracles" from Zelenskyy's visit to the US, UN General Assembly, or meeting with Trump. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Russia Internal Identity: Alex Parker Returns shares a photo message stating that Arkhangelsk will be replaced by the Caucasus on the 500-ruble banknote, retaining the color but featuring North Caucasian Federal District objects. This is a symbolic shift related to RF internal politics and national identity. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Alex Parker Returns shares a photo message with the same content, indicating this is an ongoing narrative. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Medical Science/Biotech: TASS reports Russian scientists are ready to begin treating cancer patients with a personalized mRNA vaccine within 1-1.5 months. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Новости Москвы reports scientists are ready to begin treating cancer patients with a personalized mRNA vaccine within 1-1.5 months. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)

UAF Forces:

Active Defense: UAF maintains a resilient and active defensive posture across all major axes, effectively repelling the majority of RF assaults. Simultaneously, UAF demonstrates increasing offensive capabilities in specific areas (Dobropillya) and highly effective deep strike operations into RF territory and occupied Crimea. Active monitoring and response to RF air activity are continuous. The 28th Mechanized Brigade is actively employing artillery to defend Konstantinovka. UAF SSO demonstrated successful urban clearing and prisoner capture on the Pokrovsk direction. UAF FPV drone units are effectively engaging RF personnel. UAF also utilizes larger attack drones ('Baba Yaga'). The situation in Kryvyi Rih is reported as controlled. UAF GUR "Ghosts" special unit successfully struck two Russian Be-12 "Chaika" amphibious aircraft and one Mi-8 helicopter in occupied Crimea. UAF FPV drone operators from the 414th UAV Brigade "Birds of Madyar" are publishing posthumous photos of Russian assault troops. UAF channels are observing a daily 09:00 minute of silence to commemorate fallen defenders. UAF Air Force reports a threat of ballistic missile launches from Taganrog, and on Donetsk and Sumy Oblasts. Оперативний ЗСУ reports that the "Sapsan" battalion of the 10th Army Corps has targeted and destroyed two enemy "Bukhanka" vehicles and one motorcycle. In Kharkiv, an action "Do not be silent. Captivity kills" was held in support of missing and captured defenders. UAF Khartia unit drone operators are actively engaging and destroying Russian forces in Kharkiv Oblast. Ukrainian forces have repelled 6 Russian army assaults at Kursk and North Slobozhansky(Sumy) direction. Pidrozdil Shadow shares drone footage of a destroyed building. Оперативний ЗСУ reports that Special Operations Forces (SSO) struck a Russian S-400 "Triumph" air defense system in Kaluga Oblast. Serhii Lysak / Dnipropetropavsk OVA shares a video emphasizing empathy, showing a Ukrainian soldier in rehabilitation. Ukrainian Naval Infantry (ВМС ЗСУ) conducting training exercises. A UAF video shows drone footage documenting military engagements, including destruction of armored vehicles or military hardware on the Pokrovsk direction, associated with the 14th Brigade of Operational Purpose "Chervona Kalyna." Генеральний штаб ЗСУ shares multiple photo messages with the caption "In war, there is only the weapon that works here and now." Оперативний ЗСУ shares video of operators of heavy unmanned systems from the 426th Separate Battalion of Unmanned Systems, 30th Marine Corps, working at night. UAF General Staff reports that RF troops have fully exited Belarus. UAF is advancing on the Dobropillya direction. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Odesa/Zaporizhzhia: UAF authorities are issuing renewed ballistic missile threats for Zaporizhzhia and Odesa Oblasts, specifically Liman/Primorskoe and Tatarbunary. A reconnaissance UAV is reportedly active in the Odesa region. New reports confirm RF attacked Odeshchyna (Odesa region) with ballistic missiles overnight, killing one woman and injuring three others, according to the State Emergency Service (DSNS). Tatarbunary city center in Odesa region also shows significant damage following an RF missile attack. UAF Air Force reports a missile threat to Zaporizhzhia Oblast. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF General Staff reports Russian aviation conducted airstrikes at Zaporizhzhya and Zaliznychne of Zaporizhzhia region, and Lvove, Mykolayivka of Kherson region. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting the border of Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, and Dnipropetrovsk Oblasts. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports enemy reconnaissance UAVs active south of Zaporizhzhia City, with UAF assets engaged to shoot them down. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports an enemy reconnaissance UAV west of Dnipro, moving towards Kamianske, with possible air defense activity. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Запорізька обласна військова адміністрація shares a video of the aftermath of Russian attacks in Zaporizhzhia, showing damage to residential buildings and ongoing recovery efforts, reinforcing UAF defensive actions. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Air Defense: UAF air defense has reportedly downed another drone over the Chornomorskyi Shipbuilding Plant (ChSZ) near Mykolaiv/Odesa. UAF Air Force reports 103 enemy UAVs were shot down or suppressed overnight. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- International Support: Zelenskyy has held conversations with UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva, Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I, and General Keith Kellogg. Zelenskyy is scheduled to speak at the opening of the 80th UN General Assembly in New York. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Air Activity: UAF Air Force is tracking enemy drones, with a group of UAVs in Sumy Oblast heading towards Poltava Oblast, and UAVs in Kharkiv Oblast heading towards Poltava Oblast. UAF Air Force also reports UAVs in southern Kharkiv region heading for Dnipropetropavsk region (Pavlohrad). UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting Sumy Oblast and Kharkiv Oblast from the east. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports a group of enemy UAVs on the north of Chernihiv region, course - south. UAF Air Force reports a threat of aviation weapons use in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (Synelnykove district). (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports UAVs in Chernihiv Oblast heading towards Horodnia and Snovsk. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports an enemy reconnaissance UAV west of Dnipro, moving towards Kamianske, with possible air defense activity. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Zaporizhzhia Air Alert: Air alert has been lifted for Zaporizhzhia, indicating successful UAF air defense actions or cessation of RF threats in the immediate area. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Recognition of Palestine: Belgium, Luxembourg, and Malta officially recognized the State of Palestine. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Zaporizhzhia Counter-attack: UAF OBA (Zaporizhzhia Regional Military Administration) reports one fatality from the latest FAB attacks, with a photo of a heavily damaged residential building. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Kirovohrad Oblast: RF drone attack on infrastructure in Kirovohrad Oblast has led to several train delays. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- Sweden's readiness to intercept RF aircraft: Sweden's Defense Minister Paul Jonson states Sweden is ready to shoot down Russian aircraft violating its borders. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- UAF Troop Rotation: TASS reports UAF command conducted a rotation near Serebryanka, Donetsk People's Republic (DPR), and partially withdrew Special Operations Forces (SSO) units, presuming their deployment to other front sections. (FACT, Confidence: MEDIUM - RF claim).
- UAF Success on Dobropillya: Ukrainian Air Assault Troops (71st Separate Jager Brigade) release video showing wreckage of RF military equipment in a wooded area in the Dobropillya region, Donetsk Oblast, indicating successful defensive and counter-offensive actions and inflicting losses on RF during breakthrough attempts. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- UAF General Staff Summary: Оперативний ЗСУ shares a summary from UAF General Staff as of 08:00, listing key enemy actions and UAF repelling the majority of RF assaults across multiple axes, particularly Pokrovsk and Novopavlivka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) This includes clashes near Kupyansk, Kindrashivka, Pischane (Kupiansk direction); Olhivka, Novoyehorivka, Hrekivka, Serednye, Kolodyazi, Stavky, Shandryholove, Novomykhaylivka, Derylove, Torske, Zarichne (Lyman direction); Serebryanka and Vyyimka (Siversk direction); Mayske and towards Stupochky (Kramatorsk direction); Pleschiyivka, Berestok, Katerynivka, Kleban-Byk, Rusyn Yar, Scherbynivka, Poltavka and towards Stepanivka (Toretsk direction); Nykanorivka, Zolotyy Kolodyaz, Rodynske, Chervonyy Lyman, Novoekonomichne, Myrolubivka, Promin, Vilne, Myrnohrad, Zvirove, Kotlyne, Udachne, Molodetske, Dachne (Pokrovsk direction); Filiya, Sichneve, Shevchenko, Sosnivka, Novoivanivka, Ternove, Myrne, Berezove, Novohryhorivka, Novomykolayivka and towards Ivanivka (Novopavlivka direction); Poltavka (Huliaipole direction); and repelling 11 RF assaults in Kursk and North Slobozhansky (Sumy) direction. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- UAF Operational Success (Kupiansk): ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS shares thermal imagery drone video from the 14th Mechanized Brigade showing successful destruction of two RF "Bukhanka" vehicles and one motorcycle near Kupiansk at night. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: UAF Air Defense (Southern Operational Zone): Сили оборони Півдня України reports 23 "Shahed-136" UAVs were destroyed during the night drone attack in the Southern operational zone. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: UAF Air Defense (Overall): UAF Air Force (Генеральний штаб ЗСУ) confirms 103 enemy UAVs were shot down/suppressed from a total of 115 launched by RF. This represents an 89.5% interception rate, demonstrating high effectiveness. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: UAF IO (Commemorative Activities): КМВА (Київська міська військова адміністрація) shares video of a moment of silence in Kyiv, reinforcing national unity and remembrance. STERNENKO and РБК-Україна also share videos of a public protest in Kyiv where traffic is stopped for a nationwide minute of silence at 9:00 AM, commemorating victims of the war. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) WarGonzo shares a video of a protest or demonstration on a city street, with individuals holding signs, one in Ukrainian related to a 'minute of one's life' and another mentioning 'STOP / GET OUT OF THE CAR / I DEMAND', indicating civilian activism. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: UAF Reconnaissance Drone: UAF Air Force reports an enemy reconnaissance UAV in Sumy Oblast heading towards Putyvl from the northeast, and that assets have been engaged to shoot it down. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports enemy reconnaissance UAVs active south of Zaporizhzhia City, with UAF assets engaged to shoot them down. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports an enemy reconnaissance UAV west of Dnipro, moving towards Kamianske, with possible air defense activity. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: UAF Fundraising: РБК-Україна reports that the "Rubizh" brigade of the National Guard of Ukraine is raising funds to restore destroyed property and equipment. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: UAF Recovery Program: РБК-Україна shares photos and captions about a unique therapy for the recovery of military personnel and veterans in Ukraine, focusing on physical rehabilitation, psychological work, and community belonging. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Генеральний штаб ЗСУ shares photo messages showing marines practicing pre-medical aid on a training ground (stopping bleeding, evacuating wounded), emphasizing coordinated actions and mutual support, indicating ongoing military training. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: UAF PoW Efforts: Координаційний штаб з питань поводження з військовополоненими (Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War) reports a regional working group met in Vinohradiv, Zakarpattia, with families of captured and missing servicemen from the 82nd Airmobile Assault Brigade, 128th Mountain Assault Brigade, and 101st General Staff Security Brigade. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: Ukraine Banking Sector: РБК-Україна reports banks are preparing for a boom in instant transfers in Ukraine, with results in 2-5 seconds, indicating developments in civilian financial infrastructure. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: UAF "Reserve+" App Issues: РБК-Україна and Оперативний ЗСУ report temporary technical difficulties with the "Reserve+" application, according to the Ministry of Defense. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
UAF Personnel Losses: UAF General Staff provides updated estimated combat losses for RF personnel (approx. +1010) and equipment, indicating ongoing losses for RF. Анатолій Штефан "Штірліц" posts about "successfully demobilized" RF personnel, further underscoring RF's losses. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: Corruption in UAF: Офіс Генерального прокурора reports uncovering a military unit commander in Rivne region who forced subordinates to build his private house. This highlights internal challenges to UAF integrity and readiness. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Офіс Генерального прокурора reports that a man will be tried in Kharkiv for shooting and beating a veteran of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, indicating civilian unrest or criminality impacting military personnel. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Операция Z (Военкоры Русской Весны) amplifies the report of a UAF unit commander in Rivne forcing subordinates to build his house. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Colonelcassad shares a video depicting a "cocaine führer's man-hunters and police" (Ukrainian recruitment/law enforcement) detaining individuals, framing it as forced conscription. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Ukrainian Business Support: РБК-Україна reports comments from Favbet founder Matyukha, stating "Business must be a pillar for state finances," advocating for effective aid. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
USAID Program Suspension: ASTRA reports the production of the Ukrainian animated series "Patron the Dog" has been suspended due to the closure of a USAID program. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Commemorative Activities: Запорізька обласна військова адміністрація, Оперативний ЗСУ, and Офіс Генерального прокурора all share messages and videos about the daily 9:00 AM moment of silence across Ukraine to commemorate fallen defenders. КМВА (Kyiv City Military Administration) also honors fallen defenders from Kyiv. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
- NEW: UAF IO (Architect of Military Memorial): РБК-Україна shares an interview with an architect of a military memorial, discussing the ethical choice of location, specifically avoiding a former chemical plant. This is a subtle yet powerful IO effort to honor fallen heroes respectfully. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: US ISR in Baltic Region: Военкор Котенок reports an American Boeing RC-135V Rivet Joint is actively operating over a zone allowing simultaneous scanning of Kaliningrad Oblast and western Belarus. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Военкор Котенок also reports a Swedish Air Force Gulfstream IV (SVF680) is densely monitoring the border with RF from St. Petersburg to Murmansk. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Putin's Nuclear Preparedness: ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS reports that US military intelligence analyst Koffler for The Telegraph states "Putin is preparing for a nuclear strike. He is not just threatening, but keeping his finger on the red button." (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Estonia Nuclear Weapons: РБК-Україна reports Estonia has stated its readiness to host British nuclear weapons after RF drone interference. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Ukraine's Expectations from UNGA/Trump Meeting: Операция Z (Военкоры Русской Весны) and ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS report (citing Al Arabiya and Reuters respectively) that Ukraine does not expect "miracles" from Zelenskyy's visit to the US, UN General Assembly, or meeting with Trump. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: US Internal Affairs: Оперативний ЗСУ reports that a new assassination attempt occurred on Trump, this time with a laser pointer, citing NBC News. This is an internal US political event, but its reporting by UAF-aligned media suggests a focus on US political dynamics. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) STERNENKO reports a man shone a laser pointer at Trump's helicopter as it departed the White House, citing NBC News. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) РБК-Україна reports on Trump's statement regarding paracetamol and autism, noting it caused Kenvue stock to fall. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: UAF "Reserve+" App Issues: РБК-Україна and Оперативний ЗСУ report temporary technical difficulties with the "Reserve+" application, according to the Ministry of Defense. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)

2. ENEMY ANALYSIS (Threat assessment)

2.1. Enemy Capabilities, Intentions, and Courses of Action (Confidence: HIGH)

Capabilities:

Persistent Mass Aerial Strike Capability: RF has demonstrated the ability to launch large waves of UAVs (115 launched overnight, with 103 reported by UAF Air Force as shot down/suppressed, and 69 claimed by RF MoD overnight) in a coordinated manner, capable of overwhelming UAF air defenses and inflicting significant damage on critical infrastructure and civilian areas across multiple oblasts (Kyiv, Sumy, Zaporizhzhia, Odesa, Poltava, Kirovohrad). This capability is resilient despite UAF air defense successes. The confirmed destruction of at least 28 drones over Moscow (an increase from previous reports) suggests sustained UAF deep strike capabilities, forcing RF to maintain significant air defense. New reports of RF conducting at least six FAB strikes on Zaporizhzhia and attacks on Odesa indicate a persistent capability for indiscriminate air-to-ground attacks on urban centers. The second consecutive night of attacks on Zaporizhzhia further confirms this. The new UAV activity in Sumy and Kharkiv heading towards Poltava and Dnipropetrovsk underscores this continued aerial threat. Despite UAF claims of a high interception rate (103/115), the overall capability for mass strikes remains. RF also claims strikes on defense enterprises in Kyiv, indicating continued targeting of military-industrial capabilities. The strike on Kirovohrad infrastructure also demonstrates this aerial strike capability. RF also demonstrates a capability to strike UAF airfields, as shown in Sumy Oblast, targeting UAV control points and drone warehouses. New RF videos from Operatsiya Z visually confirm large explosions and fires over a city and specifically link destruction to Zaporizhzhia. The threat of a UAV attack in Kazan demonstrates RF's capability to project aerial threats deeper into RF territory. RF (Дневник Десантника🇷🇺) claims a series of strikes on Motor Sich and Ivchenko-Progress plants in Zaporizhzhia, with accompanying video showing nighttime explosions and fires, consistent with previous reports of strikes on industrial infrastructure. UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting Sumy Oblast and Kharkiv Oblast from the east, confirming continued air-to-ground strike capability. UAF Air Force reports a threat of aviation weapons use in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (Synelnykove district). TASS reports a Geran-2 drone strike on the command post of the UAF 144th Separate Mechanized Brigade in Chernihiv Oblast, with officer casualties. Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 reports RF Armed Forces conducted strikes on enemy military targets. Два майора shares a photo message related to "RF STRIKES ON OBJECTS IN BORYSPIL", indicating continued strikes on Ukrainian targets. TASS reports RF forces "Grad" multiple launch rocket systems destroyed the command post of the "Kholodnyi Yar" brigade (UAF 93rd Mechanized Brigade) in Konstantinovka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Guided Aerial Bomb (КАБ / FAB) Utilization: Continued widespread use of КАБs (and now specifically FABs in Zaporizhzhia) against civilian infrastructure (e.g., Zaporizhzhia, Kramatorsk, Sumy, Kharkiv) and tactical targets, indicating sustained production and effective integration with tactical aviation. These munitions pose a significant threat due to their destructive power and relative difficulty to intercept. The confirmed FAB strike on Zaporizhzhia's residential areas highlights the indiscriminate nature of this capability. New RF videos from Operatsiya Z visually confirm large explosions and fires over a city and specifically link destruction to Zaporizhzhia. Attacks on Odesa also used similar methods. UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting Sumy Oblast and Kharkiv Oblast from the east, confirming continued use of these munitions. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF General Staff reports Russian aviation conducted airstrikes at Zaporizhzhya and Zaliznychne of Zaporizhzhia region, and Lvove, Mykolayivka of Kherson region. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting the border of Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, and Dnipropetrovsk Oblasts. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Advanced Drone Warfare: RF continues to develop and deploy new drone technologies ("Hortenzia" with grenade launchers, repurposing "Molniya" as a "mother drone," successful reprogramming of captured "Baba Yaga" drones). Active use of thermal-equipped ISR and FPV strike drones for both offensive support and counter-UAV operations is prevalent. The introduction of the modular 'PUGACH' reconnaissance drone indicates continued innovation in low-cost, high-impact ISR capabilities. The observation of RF using an older "Baba Yaga" drone in Sumy, even with low battery, and identifying a "charging station" suggests continued active deployment and logistical support for these systems. TASS reporting a shift in UAF tactics on the Orekhovskoye direction towards drones and away from artillery suggests RF's own drone warfare is influential and continually adapting to UAF changes. RF also demonstrates capability to target and destroy UAF drone control points, as claimed near Krasnoarmeysk. New video from Colonelcassad showcasing Lancet drones in August 2025 demonstrates their continued offensive and reconnaissance capabilities. RF's strike on a UAF airfield in Sumy with "Geran-2" drones, specifically targeting a UAV control point and drone warehouse, further highlights their advanced drone warfare capabilities and targeting effectiveness against UAF drone infrastructure. The detection of an RF reconnaissance UAV in Sumy Oblast demonstrates persistent ISR capabilities. Colonelcassad shares video featuring Russian UAVs 'ЛЕLEKA-100' and 'ФУРИЯ' in reconnaissance/training missions, further showcasing capabilities. Colonelcassad shares a video showcasing Chinese neuro-technology allowing a drone to take off via brain signals, indicating ongoing advancements in military-relevant technology that RF might seek to emulate or acquire. UAF Air Force reports enemy reconnaissance UAVs active south of Zaporizhzhia City, with UAF assets engaged to shoot them down. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Два майора shares photos of a US MASC autonomous vessel, indicating RF is monitoring US naval drone technology, demonstrating their interest in advanced drone systems. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Ground Offensive Capabilities: RF maintains the capacity for localized, high-attrition ground offensives, particularly on the Pokrovsk and Lyman axes, as evidenced by continued assaults and claims of incremental gains. Use of heavy flamethrower systems (TOS-1A "Solntsepek") against UAF strongpoints indicates sustained fire support for ground operations. RF Special Forces demonstrate capability for rapid assault tactics using motorcycles. New drone footage of RF reconnaissance and assault operations in Zaporizhzhia highlights continued efforts to advance on the ground. Active reconnaissance and combat (evidenced by destroyed vehicles and identified supply points) in the Sumy direction indicates RF's persistent ground activity in this area. TASS reports that RF is successfully destroying UAF installations on the Orekhovskoye direction, indicating persistent ground-based counter-offensive or defensive capabilities. The claimed destruction of a UAF drone control point by an RF tank crew near Krasnoarmeysk suggests effective combined arms tactics against UAF ISR/strike assets. "Два майора" morning summary, likely from Дневник Десантника🇷🇺, indicates ongoing ground operations. TASS reports RF advances near six settlements in Kharkiv Oblast, projecting military success. RF claims to have taken control of Shandryholove, Donetsk Oblast, indicating continued ground pressure. RF claims an offensive on the Zaporizhzhia front, aiming for a breakthrough on the Orekhov flank. Rybar's video provides detailed evidence of sustained and successful RF ground operations in the Serebryansky Forest, including capture of Torskoye, Shandrigolovo, and Yaropol, and a push towards Yampol. This demonstrates RF's capability to execute multi-pronged encirclement tactics and threaten key UAF positions. TASS reports full fire control over the Krasny Lyman-Siversk highway, implying a capability to interdict UAF logistics and potentially launch ground advances from this area. Воин DV shares drone footage from the Vremevskoye direction showing active engagement of UAF militants and agro-drones, further confirming aggressive ground operations. The delivery of combat knives made from ATGM parts to Akhmat Special Forces indicates sustained efforts to equip and maintain morale in specialized ground units. Fighterbomber's video showing an artillery strike on a village confirms continued ground engagement and indirect fire support. Воин DV shares a video showing an RF artillery strike destroying a UAF dugout, indicating active ground engagement. Colonelcassad shares a video compilation showing attacks on UAF militants from the "Azov" 3rd Army Corps, indicating active engagement with personnel and targets. Народная милиция ДНР shares a video titled "Sparta battalion destroys UAF UAV control point in Dimitrov," showing drone footage of explosions around a building, indicating targeting of UAF C2 and personnel. Два майора shares a video of RF Aerospace Forces and Russian Knights destroying the enemy day and night, likely on the Pokrovsk direction, implying sustained air support. TASS reports RF forces "Grad" multiple launch rocket systems destroyed the command post of the "Kholodnyi Yar" brigade (UAF 93rd Mechanized Brigade) in Konstantinovka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) MoD Russia shares a video of servicemen from the Vostok Group detailing the liberation of Novoivanivka in Zaporizhzhia region, claiming they used BMP-1 IFVs and motorbikes, that "Neo-Nazis" are using civilians as shields, and that 18 AFU troops surrendered. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 reports the command post of the UAF 93rd and 10th brigades was destroyed in Konstantinovka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Strategic Deterrence: Putin's announcement to deploy intermediate-range missiles indicates a clear intent and potential capability to escalate the strategic threat to NATO. The Northern Fleet's submarine exercise further reinforces this. However, the subsequent statement on Russia unilaterally extending strategic arms limitations with the US into 2026 introduces a nuance, indicating a mixed signal regarding strategic escalation, potentially aimed at de-escalation in one domain while retaining escalatory options in another. ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS reports that US military intelligence analyst Koffler for The Telegraph states "Putin is preparing for a nuclear strike. He is not just threatening, but keeping his finger on the red button," highlighting the perceived immediacy of this threat by some analysts. Оперативний ЗСУ also reports that US strategic military intelligence analyst Koffler states Putin is keeping his finger on the nuclear button and the risk of nuclear weapon use is extremely high. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Information Warfare (IO): Sophisticated, multi-layered IO capabilities are evident, encompassing domestic morale-boosting, discrediting UAF, exploiting Western divisions, and shaping international narratives. RF is actively using propaganda to counter UAF narratives on the Kupiansk direction, demonstrating adaptive IO efforts. The immediate framing of French military presence in Moldova as "saving Sandu" amidst "Russophobic hysteria" demonstrates agile IO capabilities, amplified by RF milbloggers like "Два майора." RF's statement on preserving the UN Charter is also a part of its IO to present itself as a responsible international actor. Erdoğan's assessment of a long war in Ukraine might also be leveraged to suggest the futility of sustained Western aid. His comments on Ukraine's economic competitiveness and finite European aid will be amplified to undermine resolve. Trump's decree recognizing Antifa as a terrorist organization could be leveraged by RF to highlight perceived internal divisions or radicalization within Western societies. The increasing international recognition of Palestine, while not directly tied to Ukraine, could be leveraged by RF to highlight perceived fragmentation of Western diplomatic consensus. RF is amplifying UAF assessments of manpower shortages to discredit UAF capabilities and morale. RF propaganda regarding paracetamol and autism, even if not directly related to Ukraine, fits into a pattern of disseminating information that questions Western institutions or norms. The interview with Cynthia McKinney, framing a "parasitic class" in the US as hostile to Russia, is a direct IO effort to sow discord within the US and garner support from anti-establishment elements. The focus on local events (Lipetsk Oblast meeting on veteran support, Nizhny Novgorod blacksmith, Luhansk waste dump) serve to project normalcy and effective governance domestically, while the "Zarnichnik" photos highlight youth military-patriotic education. RF propaganda on fraud attempts using SDEK courier services aims to blame Ukrainian scammers. Alex Parker Returns' posts regarding the replacement of Arkhangelsk with the Caucasus on the 500-ruble banknote is a clear IO effort to shape internal Russian identity and highlight specific regions. TASS reports on Krasnov's nomination to the Supreme Court as "highest trust" is IO aimed at projecting stability in leadership. TASS's statements from SVR RF about Europe preparing to occupy Moldova and NATO deploying forces to Odesa are clear disinformation campaigns to create a narrative of Western aggression. Два майора's video of "Smuglyanki detachment and Russian Aerospace Forces" is direct propaganda for morale. БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС's video from a Russian soldier on high casualties is likely to be countered by RF with alternative narratives, or used by UAF for counter-propaganda. Colonelcassad's video on "Azov" destruction is explicit IO. Народная милиция ДНР's video is also IO. Оперативний ЗСУ's report on Trump assassination attempt (laser pointer) is US internal news but reported by UAF-aligned media, reflecting UAF's monitoring of Western political narratives. Новости Москвы reporting on Moscow airport delays/cancellations will be spun to downplay the impact of UAV attacks, or frame UAF as "terrorists". (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) RF uses narrative from Al Arabiya and Reuters that Ukraine does not expect "miracles" from Zelenskyy's US visit to undermine confidence in Western support. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Electronic Warfare (EW): The constant aerial activity and mutual drone interceptions imply robust EW capabilities on both sides, with RF actively working to counter UAF drones.
Internal Security and Control: RF demonstrates strong internal security and C2 to manage domestic dissent, maintain economic narratives, and control information flows, even in response to deep strikes on its territory. The criminal case in Khabarovsk Krai, while not directly related to military operations, indicates ongoing internal security enforcement. The MVD's temporary blocking of messenger account numbers further shows proactive internal control measures. The prosecution of corruption cases, even if involving RF MoD funds, aims to project a commitment to combating graft. Colonelcassad's "Moments of the SVO" propaganda is designed to maintain domestic support for the war. The Crocus City Hall legal proceedings demonstrate an intent to address domestic security issues transparently. The RF government's report to Putin on cultural restoration also serves to project normalcy and effective governance. Addressing economic crime like counterfeiting also serves this intent. The legal case on cryptocurrency aims to project a regulated economic environment. The anticipation of migrant flows from Vietnam, Nepal, and Bangladesh also indicates a capability to address labor shortages, potentially including those impacting military-industrial complex or support services. The Krasnoyarsk court sentencing of a former FMBA head demonstrates legal oversight and control within the RF system. The sentencing of a Wagner supporter for comments about "shell hunger" demonstrates the continued suppression of dissent. The detention of a father and son for sabotage in Samara Oblast further demonstrates RF's active counter-sabotage capabilities and intent to secure internal stability. The denial of visitation rights to a lawyer in Kaliningrad is another adaptive measure for internal control. TASS reports on fines for fire safety violations in residential buildings to project order and safety. The launch of the Sber "intelligent ring" is positioned as a domestic technological achievement. FAS opening cases against PIK and Lovit, and against PIK for restricting internet access, indicates regulatory control and intent to maintain order. TASS reports a treason case initiated in the Urals for transferring money to a foreign organization supporting UAF, framing it as an internal threat being neutralized. Sever.Realii reports that the FSIN began wiretapping Alexei Navalny's lawyers, indicating increased internal security and suppression of dissent. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) RF is actively recruiting for military contract service in security organs to bolster internal stability and project strength. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Офіс Генерального прокурора reports that a man will be tried in Kharkiv for shooting and beating a veteran of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, which could reflect internal security concerns for Ukraine. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports the head of a subsidiary of "Oblkommunenergo," Artem Noskov, and former head Anton Bolikov, were detained in the Urals on charges of embezzling budget funds, indicating continued internal security efforts against economic crimes. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports Krasnov believes his nomination as head of the Supreme Court is the highest trust, and states that the return of the death penalty to Russia is impossible, which aims to project stability and adherence to certain legal principles domestically. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Military Industrial Capabilities: TASS reports demonstration of enhanced body armor plates from the Tula 'Octava' plant, part of Rostec, indicating continued investment in soldier protection and ongoing military industrial production. Colonelcassad's video showing preparation of body armor for 5th Tank Brigade further reinforces this. The crafting of combat knives made from ATGM parts for Akhmat Special Forces highlights localized, pragmatic military production, potentially indicating resourcefulness in material reuse. The Nizhny Novgorod blacksmith video also shows civilian production capabilities that could be adapted to military needs. Moscow News reports AvtoVAZ has halted Lada Aura production, indicating some industrial constraints. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports Russian scientists are ready to begin treating cancer patients with a personalized mRNA vaccine within 1-1.5 months, indicating advanced scientific capabilities that could have dual-use applications or contribute to national strength. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Новости Москвы reports scientists are ready to begin treating cancer patients with a personalized mRNA vaccine within 1-1.5 months, reinforcing this. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)

Intentions:

Degrade UAF Warfighting Capacity and Civilian Morale: Through persistent, large-scale air strikes targeting critical infrastructure (energy, industrial, transport) and civilian areas, RF intends to undermine UAF's ability to sustain military operations and to break the will of the Ukrainian population, particularly in anticipation of colder weather. The repeated FAB strikes on Zaporizhzhia's residential areas and attacks on Odesa underline this intent, aiming for maximum psychological impact. The new UAV activity in Sumy and Kharkiv towards Poltava and Dnipropetrovsk demonstrates persistent pressure across multiple oblasts. RF's claimed strikes on Kyiv defense enterprises align with this intent. The drone attack on Kirovohrad infrastructure, leading to train delays, also targets this intent by disrupting logistics. RF's strike on a UAF airfield in Sumy, targeting drone infrastructure, directly aims to degrade UAF warfighting capacity. The reported threat of a UAV attack in Kazan, whether real or a false flag, could serve the intention of demonstrating UAF's alleged "terrorist" capabilities to its domestic audience. RF (Дневник Десантника🇷🇺) claims a series of strikes on Motor Sich and Ivchenko-Progress plants in Zaporizhzhia, directly targeting UAF military-industrial capabilities. UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting Sumy Oblast and Kharkiv Oblast from the east, confirming continued air-to-ground strike capability. UAF Air Force reports a threat of aviation weapons use in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (Synelnykove district). TASS reports a Geran-2 drone strike on the command post of the UAF 144th Separate Mechanized Brigade in Chernihiv Oblast, with officer casualties. Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 reports RF Armed Forces conducted strikes on enemy military targets. Два майора shares a photo message related to "RF STRIKES ON OBJECTS IN BORYSPIL", indicating continued strikes on Ukrainian targets. TASS reports RF forces "Grad" multiple launch rocket systems destroyed the command post of the "Kholodnyi Yar" brigade (UAF 93rd Mechanized Brigade) in Konstantinovka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 reports the command post of the UAF 93rd and 10th brigades was destroyed in Konstantinovka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Force UAF to Allocate Reserves: RF seeks to compel UAF to divert resources to defend against multiple offensive axes (Pokrovsk, Lyman, Dnipropetropavsk, Sumy, Orekhovskoye, and Kharkiv, Shandryholove, Zaporizhzhia-Orekhov flank, Serebryansky Forest, and Krasny Lyman-Siversk highway) and contain UAF advances (Dobropillya), thereby weakening other sections of the front. The reported UAF rotation from Serebryanka is a direct outcome of this intention, forcing UAF to reallocate specialized units. The КАБ launches on Sumy and Kharkiv also aim to draw UAF air defense resources. UAF General Staff reports on RF ground activity across multiple axes, confirming this intent. UAF Air Force reports a threat of aviation weapons use in Dnipropetropavsk Oblast (Synelnykove district). TASS reports a Geran-2 drone strike on the command post of the UAF 144th Separate Mechanized Brigade in Chernihiv Oblast, with officer casualties, indicating intent to degrade UAF C2. TASS reports RF forces "Grad" multiple launch rocket systems destroyed the command post of the "Kholodnyi Yar" brigade (UAF 93rd Mechanized Brigade) in Konstantinovka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 reports the command post of the UAF 93rd and 10th brigades was destroyed in Konstantinovka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Escalate Strategic Pressure on NATO (Mixed Signals): Putin's statement on intermediate-range missiles is a clear intent to exert strategic pressure, aiming to deter further Western support for Ukraine and to reshape the European security environment on RF's terms. However, the subsequent announcement of unilaterally extending strategic arms limitation with the US in 2026 suggests a nuanced intention to manage strategic stability with the US while maintaining freedom of action in other domains. ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS reports that US military intelligence analyst Koffler for The Telegraph states "Putin is preparing for a nuclear strike. He is not just threatening, but keeping his finger on the red button," highlighting the perceived immediacy of this threat by some analysts. Оперативний ЗСУ also reports that US strategic military intelligence analyst Koffler states Putin is keeping his finger on the nuclear button and the risk of nuclear weapon use is extremely high. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Estonia's readiness to host British nuclear weapons after RF drone interference directly addresses this strategic pressure, indicating a counter-escalation. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Exploit Western Divisions: RF intends to continue exploiting existing political and diplomatic fault lines within NATO and the EU to weaken collective support for Ukraine and reduce the effectiveness of sanctions. The rapid deployment of propaganda regarding French troops in Moldova serves this intent, amplified by RF milbloggers like "Два майора," aiming to portray Western intervention as destabilizing. Erdoğan's skepticism about a quick end to the war in Ukraine could be amplified by RF to sow doubt about Western support. Erdoğan's direct statements regarding Ukraine's economic inability to compete with Russia and the finite nature of European economic aid will be amplified to undermine international resolve and support for Ukraine. Trump's signing of a decree recognizing Antifa as a terrorist organization, as reported by TASS, will be leveraged by RF to highlight perceived internal divisions and radicalization within US society, potentially portraying Western governments as unstable or hypocritical. Russia's Deputy Foreign Minister Vershinin's statement on Palestine aims to present Russia as a consistent supporter of international law, contrasting with perceived Western hypocrisy, especially given the new recognitions by European countries. The disappearance of drones over Copenhagen Airport, if not attributed to RF, could be exploited to highlight general European instability. RF propaganda about US TV shows (Jimmy Kimmel) also aims to portray perceived Western hypocrisy or internal divisions. Trump's statement on paracetamol and autism could be leveraged to highlight internal US social issues or perceived decline, consistent with RF IO. The interview with Cynthia McKinney directly attacks the "parasitic class" in the US, aligning with efforts to sow division. Alex Parker Returns' post questioning Kazakhstan's loyalty to the CSTO (referencing Zelenskyy's meeting with Tokayev) aims to highlight disunity within RF-aligned blocs. RF leverages narrative from Al Arabiya and Reuters that Ukraine does not expect "miracles" from Zelenskyy's US visit to undermine confidence in Western support. Рыбарь's report on anti-Serbian alliances in the Balkans, and Serbia's alliance with Hungary, could be leveraged by RF to highlight internal European divisions and demonstrate RF's own diplomatic influence. RF will also frame Estonia's readiness to host British nuclear weapons as a dangerous escalation by NATO. TASS's statements from SVR RF about Europe preparing to occupy Moldova and NATO deploying forces to Odesa are clear disinformation campaigns to create a narrative of Western aggression and justify RF actions. Alex Parker Returns' posts on the 500-ruble banknote and the "terpims" narrative further contribute to IO aiming to unify domestic sentiment around perceived external threats. Оперативний ЗСУ's report on Trump assassination attempt (laser pointer) is US internal news but reported by UAF-aligned media, reflecting UAF's monitoring of Western political narratives. TASS reports on Krasnov's nomination to the Supreme Court as "highest trust" is IO aimed at projecting stability in leadership. БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС's video from a Russian soldier on high casualties is likely to be countered by RF with alternative narratives, or used by UAF for counter-propaganda. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Consolidate and Expand Territorial Control: RF aims for incremental territorial gains on key axes to solidify its occupied positions and create more defensible lines. Continued ground operations in Zaporizhzhia and narrative efforts in Kupiansk support this. Active reconnaissance in Sumy also suggests continued efforts to gather intelligence for potential future ground operations or to maintain pressure. The Orekhovskoye direction is also a focus for RF efforts to destroy UAF installations. The claimed destruction of a UAF drone control point near Krasnoarmeysk indicates intent to degrade UAF's tactical advantage in drone warfare to facilitate ground advances. "Два майора" morning summary, likely from Дневник Десантника🇷🇺, confirms ongoing ground-level operational intent. RF advances in Kharkiv Oblast (Starytsia, Synelnykove, Vovchansk, Tykhe, Hatne, Otradne) support this intent. RF claims control of Shandryholove, Donetsk Oblast. RF claims an offensive on the Zaporizhzhia front, aiming for a breakthrough on the Orekhov flank. Rybar's analysis confirms sustained RF intent and successful execution of territorial gains in the Serebryansky Forest area, aimed at encircling UAF positions and threatening key supply routes to Seversk. TASS reports full fire control over the Krasny Lyman-Siversk highway, demonstrating intent to interdict UAF logistics and constrain freedom of movement. Fighterbomber's video showing an artillery strike on a village confirms continued intent to engage targets and exert control. UAF General Staff reports on RF ground activity across multiple axes, confirming this intent. Воин DV shares a video showing an RF artillery strike destroying a UAF dugout, indicating active ground engagement. Colonelcassad shares a video compilation showing attacks on UAF militants from the "Azov" 3rd Army Corps, indicating active engagement with personnel and targets. Народная милиция ДНР shares a video titled "Sparta battalion destroys UAF UAV control point in Dimitrov," showing drone footage of explosions around a building, indicating targeting of UAF C2 and personnel. Два майора shares a video of RF Aerospace Forces and Russian Knights destroying the enemy day and night, likely on the Pokrovsk direction, implying sustained air support. A new photo message with the caption "23.09.25 Северск" implies continued RF presence or targeting in Siversk, reinforcing ongoing activity in this direction. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) MoD Russia shares a video of servicemen from the Vostok Group detailing the liberation of Novoivanivka in Zaporizhzhia region, confirming intent to expand territorial control. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Maintain Domestic Stability: RF's leadership intends to project an "image of strength, resilience, and effective governance to its domestic population, counteracting the effects of UAF deep strikes and internal dissent. The prosecution of crimes in Khabarovsk Krai reinforces this image of internal control. The MVD's measures to block messenger accounts also serve to control information and prevent destabilization. The prosecution of corruption cases, even if involving RF MoD funds, aims to project a commitment to combating graft. Colonelcassad's "Moments of the SVO" propaganda is designed to maintain domestic support for the war. The Crocus City Hall legal proceedings demonstrate an intent to address domestic security issues transparently. The RF government's report to Putin on cultural restoration also serves to project normalcy and effective governance. Addressing economic crime like counterfeiting also serves this intent. The legal case on cryptocurrency aims to project a regulated economic environment. The anticipation of migrant flows also suggests a capability to address labor shortages. The Krasnoyarsk court sentencing of a former FMBA head reinforces the image of law and order. The sentencing of a Wagner supporter for "shell hunger" comments demonstrates continued suppression of dissent. The detention of saboteurs in Samara Oblast serves to project a strong internal security apparatus. The denial of visitation rights to a lawyer in Kaliningrad reinforces the state's ability to control information and dissent. TASS reports on fines for fire safety violations in residential buildings, reflecting regulatory control. The Sber "intelligent ring" launch (TASS) and the Lipetsk Oblast meeting on veteran support (Игорь Артамонов) are aimed at projecting care and domestic advancement. The "Zarnichnik" photos (Глеб Никитин) aim to foster patriotism among youth. The Luhansk waste dump issue (Mash на Донбассе) could be leveraged to show that RF is addressing civilian issues in occupied territories. RF propaganda on fraud attempts using SDEK courier services aims to blame Ukrainian scammers. FAS opening cases against PIK and Lovit, and against PIK for restricting internet access, indicates regulatory control and intent to maintain order. The halt of Lada Aura production by AvtoVAZ, if framed correctly, could be presented as a necessary adaptation for the national interest. TASS reports on Krasnov's nomination to the Supreme Court as "highest trust" is IO aimed at projecting stability in leadership. Sever.Realii reports that the FSIN began wiretapping Alexei Navalny's lawyers, indicating increased internal security and suppression of dissent. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) RF is actively recruiting for military contract service in security organs to bolster internal stability and project strength. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Alex Parker Returns' posts regarding the replacement of Arkhangelsk with the Caucasus on the 500-ruble banknote is a clear IO effort to shape internal Russian identity and highlight specific regions, aiming for national unity and stability. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports Russian scientists are ready to begin treating cancer patients with a personalized mRNA vaccine within 1-1.5 months, projecting scientific advancement and care for its population. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Новости Москвы reports scientists are ready to begin treating cancer patients with a personalized mRNA vaccine within 1-1.5 months, reinforcing this. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports Krasnov believes his nomination as head of the Supreme Court is the highest trust, and states that the return of the death penalty to Russia is impossible, projecting stability in leadership and legal adherence. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports a group of LDPR deputies submitted a bill for providing dental prosthetics to veterans and disabled combatants, indicating care for veterans and bolstering domestic support. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)

Courses of Action (COAs):

Sustained Mass Aerial Strikes with Focus on Urban Infrastructure and Energy Grid: Continue launching large-scale, multi-directional drone and missile attacks, primarily using Shaheds and guided aerial bombs (КАБ/FAB), with an increased probability of incorporating cruise and ballistic missiles. The primary intent is to overwhelm UAF air defenses, deplete munitions, and inflict significant damage on critical energy infrastructure, industrial facilities, and urban residential areas to degrade warfighting capability and civilian morale in anticipation of colder weather. Targets will likely shift to exploit identified air defense weaknesses or to areas with high civilian density to maximize psychological impact. Attacks on critical infrastructure in Chernihiv are also likely. The confirmed six FAB strikes on Zaporizhzhia and renewed ballistic missile threats to Odesa, coupled with the attack on Odesa Oblast, signal a direct and immediate continuation of this COA, with a high likelihood of continued, indiscriminate targeting of civilian areas to maximize psychological impact. The new UAV group in Sumy and Kharkiv heading towards Poltava and Dnipropetrovsk confirms ongoing drone operations in eastern and central Ukraine. Despite UAF reports of downing Shaheds (103 out of 115 launched), the volume of RF launches and persistent threats indicate this COA will continue. The continued interception of UAVs over Moscow (at least 28) further confirms both RF's AD capability and UAF's persistent deep strike capability. RF claims of strikes on Kyiv defense enterprises align with this COA. The drone attack on Kirovohrad infrastructure, leading to train delays, also aligns with this COA. The RF MoD's claim of 69 UAVs downed over RF regions, including Moscow, indicates the intensity of this COA. RF's strike on a UAF airfield in Sumy, targeting drone infrastructure, aligns with this COA. The threat of a UAV attack in Kazan suggests a widening geographical scope for these operations. RF (Дневник Десантника🇷🇺) claims a series of strikes on Motor Sich and Ivchenko-Progress plants in Zaporizhzhia, directly targeting UAF military-industrial capabilities. UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting Sumy Oblast and Kharkiv Oblast from the east, confirming continued air-to-ground strike capability. UAF Air Force reports a threat of aviation weapons use in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (Synelnykove district). TASS reports a Geran-2 drone strike on the command post of the UAF 144th Separate Mechanized Brigade in Chernihiv Oblast, with officer casualties. Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 reports RF Armed Forces conducted strikes on enemy military targets. Два майора shares a photo message related to "RF STRIKES ON OBJECTS IN BORYSPIL", indicating continued strikes on Ukrainian targets. UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting the border of Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, and Dnipropetrovsk Oblasts. UAF Air Force reports UAVs in Chernihiv Oblast heading towards Horodnia and Snovsk. TASS reports RF forces "Grad" multiple launch rocket systems destroyed the command post of the "Kholodnyi Yar" brigade (UAF 93rd Mechanized Brigade) in Konstantinovka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 reports the command post of the UAF 93rd and 10th brigades was destroyed in Konstantinovka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Increased Ground Pressure on Key Axes and Exploitation of UAF Tactical Shifts: RF forces will intensify localized offensive operations on the Pokrovsk and Lyman directions, aiming for incremental territorial gains and to draw UAF reserves. Active reconnaissance and demonstrated presence in Sumy suggest an increased focus on this axis. RF will continue high-attrition "meat assaults" in contested areas, relying on numerical superiority despite morale issues, particularly where UAF is perceived to have reduced artillery support, as reported on the Orekhovskoye direction. Simultaneously, RF will rapidly deploy local tactical reserves, increase artillery concentrations, and enhance air support (fixed-wing and strike drones, including continued use of Lancet drones) to contain and neutralize the reported UAF advance on the Dobropillya direction. RF will actively target UAF drone control points, as demonstrated near Krasnoarmeysk, to degrade UAF's tactical advantages. The "Два майора" morning summary, likely from Дневник Десантника🇷🇺, suggests ongoing ground actions consistent with this COA. TASS reports RF advances near six settlements in Kharkiv Oblast, indicating continued ground pressure on this axis. RF claims control of Shandryholove, Donetsk Oblast, indicating continued ground pressure. RF claims of an offensive on the Zaporizhzhia front, targeting American M777 howitzers to prepare for a breakthrough on the Orekhov flank. Rybar's video confirms RF is executing offensive actions in the Serebryansky Forest, pushing towards encirclement and threatening Seversk. This suggests a continued push to secure strategically important forested areas and approach urban centers. The reported UAF rotation of SSO units from Serebryanka further indicates RF pressure has caused UAF to adapt, potentially enabling further RF advances in this area. TASS reports full fire control over the Krasny Lyman-Siversk highway, implying a focus on interdicting UAF logistics and potentially securing a route for further ground advances. The continued provision of specialized equipment like combat knives to Akhmat Special Forces suggests a sustained effort to equip and sustain ground offensive capabilities. Fighterbomber's video showing an artillery strike on a village confirms continued ground engagement and indirect fire support. UAF General Staff reports on RF ground activity across multiple axes, confirming this intent. Воин DV shares a video showing an RF artillery strike destroying a UAF dugout, indicating active ground engagement. Colonelcassad shares a video compilation showing attacks on UAF militants from the "Azov" 3rd Army Corps, indicating active engagement with personnel and targets. Народная милиция ДНР shares a video titled "Sparta battalion destroys UAF UAV control point in Dimitrov," showing drone footage of explosions around a building, indicating targeting of UAF C2 and personnel. Два майора shares a video of RF Aerospace Forces and Russian Knights destroying the enemy day and night, likely on the Pokrovsk direction, implying sustained air support. A new photo message with the caption "23.09.25 Северск" implies continued RF presence or targeting in Siversk, reinforcing ongoing activity in this direction. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) MoD Russia shares a video of servicemen from the Vostok Group detailing the liberation of Novoivanivka in Zaporizhzhia region, confirming intent to expand territorial control. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Amplified Hybrid Warfare with Focus on Strategic Deterrence, Ideological Attacks, and Western Disunity (Confidence: HIGH)
- Description: RF will leverage President Putin's intermediate-range missile announcement to exert strategic pressure on NATO, but will also utilize the announced unilateral extension of strategic arms limitation agreements to project a nuanced image of responsible strategic actor, aiming to create mixed signals that sow confusion among Western allies. Concurrently, RF will intensify efforts to sow discord within NATO and the EU, particularly exploiting statements from countries like Hungary and any perceived disagreements regarding the optimal response to RF provocations or financial aid to Ukraine. The agreement with Iran on nuclear power plants will be presented as a strengthening of strategic alliances outside Western influence. RF will also exploit internal UAF issues such as the Kalush RTCK incident and statements from Turkish President Erdoğan regarding Ukraine's economic competitiveness and finite European aid to undermine confidence in UAF mobilization and sustained international support. RF will continue its aggressive anti-Ukrainian propaganda, such as claims of Ukrainian plans for "concentration camps," and will exploit US internal developments (e.g., Trump's decree on Antifa, paracetamol/autism link, and the Cynthia McKinney interview) to highlight perceived Western instability and divisions. The "Дневник Десантника🇷🇺" morale messages and the "Два майора" summary, including amplification of French military presence in Moldova, contribute to this continuous IO effort. Fighterbomber's video is also part of this broader IO for morale. RF will leverage civilian protests in occupied Crimea (Simferopol) to portray internal dissent against Ukrainian influence. Kotsnews directly linking the Moscow UAV attack to Zelenskyy's UNGA visit will also be amplified to frame UAF deep strikes as political stunts. Operatsiya Z's report on UAF morale issues (Lviv repair battalion threatening mass escape) directly supports this COA by attempting to discredit UAF. RF propaganda highlighting alleged Ukrainian phone scammers targeting Russians, combined with dehumanizing narratives (e.g., "It is not shameful to rob Russians"), is a deliberate effort to manipulate public opinion and justify aggression. RF's focus on US internal media (Jimmy Kimmel) also highlights their intent to influence Western public discourse. The sentencing of a Wagner supporter for criticism also serves this COA. Alex Parker Returns' post questioning Kazakhstan's loyalty to the CSTO further reinforces this COA. The Sber "intelligent ring" is also presented as a domestic achievement to boost morale. The Lipetsk Oblast meeting on veteran support, the Nizhny Novgorod blacksmith, and "Zarnichnik" photos contribute to domestic normalcy and patriotism. The detention of saboteurs in Samara Oblast will be amplified to justify security measures and counter "Ukrainian terrorism." RF leverages narrative from Al Arabiya and Reuters that Ukraine does not expect "miracles" from Zelenskyy's US visit to undermine confidence in Western support. Рыбарь's report on anti-Serbian alliances in the Balkans, and Serbia's alliance with Hungary, could be leveraged by RF to highlight internal European divisions and demonstrate RF's own diplomatic influence. RF will also frame Estonia's readiness to host British nuclear weapons as a dangerous escalation by NATO. RF is actively recruiting for military contract service in security organs to bolster internal stability and project strength. TASS's statements from SVR RF about Europe preparing to occupy Moldova and NATO deploying forces to Odesa are clear disinformation campaigns to create a narrative of Western aggression and justify RF actions. Alex Parker Returns' posts on the 500-ruble banknote and the "terpims" narrative further contribute to IO aiming to unify domestic sentiment around perceived external threats. Оперативний ЗСУ's report on Trump assassination attempt (laser pointer) is US internal news but reported by UAF-aligned media, reflecting UAF's monitoring of Western political narratives. TASS reports on Krasnov's nomination to the Supreme Court as "highest trust" is IO aimed at projecting stability in leadership. БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС's video from a Russian soldier on high casualties is likely to be countered by RF with alternative narratives, or used by UAF for counter-propaganda. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports Krasnov believes his nomination as head of the Supreme Court is the highest trust, and states that the return of the death penalty to Russia is impossible, which aims to project stability and adherence to certain legal principles domestically, while also serving an IO purpose. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Deepening Strategic Partnerships, Military Modernization, and Addressing Labor Shortages (Confidence: HIGH)
- Description: RF will continue to strengthen military, technological, and economic ties with non-Western partners (e.g., Iran, Nicaragua), especially in critical sectors like nuclear energy, to circumvent sanctions and bolster capabilities. This includes showcasing advancements in military technology and soldier protection (e.g., enhanced body armor, as demonstrated by TASS and Colonelcassad). RF will engage in diplomatic efforts to portray itself as a consistent supporter of international law (e.g., UN Charter, Palestinian statehood) to counter Western narratives and garner support from non-aligned nations. RF will also actively seek to recruit foreign labor (e.g., from Vietnam, Nepal, Bangladesh) to support its economy, particularly in sectors that may free up domestic personnel for military-industrial complex or military service. The non-comment from ICAO regarding RF sanctions relief efforts suggests continued diplomatic pressure by RF to alleviate external constraints. The Luhansk waste dump issue, if addressed by RF, could be framed as effective governance in occupied territories. Colonelcassad shares a video showcasing Chinese neuro-technology allowing a drone to take off via brain signals, indicating ongoing advancements in military-relevant technology that RF might seek to emulate or acquire. RF is actively recruiting for military contract service in security organs to bolster internal stability and project strength. TASS reports Russian scientists are ready to begin treating cancer patients with a personalized mRNA vaccine within 1-1.5 months, demonstrating scientific advancement that could be leveraged for strategic partnerships. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Новости Москвы reports scientists are ready to begin treating cancer patients with a personalized mRNA vaccine within 1-1.5 months, reinforcing this. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports a group of LDPR deputies submitted a bill for providing dental prosthetics to veterans and disabled combatants, indicating efforts to support military personnel and potentially attract recruits. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)

2.2. Recent Tactical Changes or Adaptations (Confidence: HIGH)

Re-escalation of Mass Drone Attacks: The most significant adaptation is the rapid re-escalation to 115 UAVs launched overnight, reversing a previous lull. This demonstrates RF's ability to quickly reconstitute and deploy large volumes of drones, likely indicating an adaptive production and logistics chain. This has been further evidenced by the large number of drones (103 reported by UAF Air Force, 69 claimed by RF MoD overall, and at least 28 over Moscow) reportedly shot down over RF territory, indicating both sustained UAF deep strike capability and RF's adapted, widespread air defense response. The new UAV activity in Sumy and Kharkiv heading towards Poltava and Dnipropetrovsk demonstrates a continued adaptation of multi-axis drone attacks. UAF interception reports, however, show UAF's continued tactical adaptation to intercept these threats. RF claims of strikes on Kyiv defense enterprises suggest an adaptation in targeting. The drone attack on Kirovohrad infrastructure is a further example of this adaptation. RF's strike on a UAF airfield in Sumy, targeting UAV control points and drone warehouses, signifies an adaptation to directly target UAF drone infrastructure. The reported threat of a UAV attack in Kazan will put further strain on air defenses across vast areas of RF, highlighting the ability of UAF to operate in diverse conditions. TASS reports a Geran-2 drone strike on the command post of the UAF 144th Separate Mechanized Brigade in Chernihiv Oblast, with officer casualties. Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 reports RF Armed Forces conducted strikes on enemy military targets. Два майора shares a photo message related to "RF STRIKES ON OBJECTS IN BORYSPIL", indicating continued strikes on Ukrainian targets. UAF Air Force reports UAVs in Chernihiv Oblast heading towards Horodnia and Snovsk. TASS reports RF forces "Grad" multiple launch rocket systems destroyed the command post of the "Kholodnyi Yar" brigade (UAF 93rd Mechanized Brigade) in Konstantinovka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 reports the command post of the UAF 93rd and 10th brigades was destroyed in Konstantinovka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) New reports from TASS and ASTRA confirm five additional UAVs were shot down flying towards Moscow, as reported by Sobyanin, demonstrating continued adaptive defense and ongoing UAF attempts. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Военкор Котенок reports Ukrainian drones are continuing to attempt to reach Moscow, reinforcing adaptive UAF tactics and RF's responsive defense. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Increased Targeting of Civilian Urban Infrastructure with КАБ/FABs: The deliberate and lethal КАБ strike on Zaporizhzhia residential areas, and similar strikes in Kramatorsk, marks a tactical shift to maximize civilian casualties and psychological impact, moving beyond purely military or energy infrastructure targets. The confirmation of six FAB strikes on Zaporizhzhia for the second consecutive night, and the attack on Odesa Oblast, further entrenches this adaptation, demonstrating a persistent and indiscriminate targeting strategy. New RF videos from Operatsiya Z visually confirm large explosions and fires over a city and specifically link destruction to Zaporizhzhia. RF (Дневник Десантника🇷🇺) claims a series of strikes on Motor Sich and Ivchenko-Progress plants in Zaporizhzhia, highlighting a shift to targeting specific military-industrial facilities, in addition to civilian areas. UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting Sumy Oblast and Kharkiv Oblast from the east, confirming continued adaptation of this munition against diverse targets. UAF General Staff reports Russian aviation conducted airstrikes at Zaporizhzhya and Zaliznychne of Zaporizhzhia region, and Lvove, Mykolayivka of Kherson region. UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting the border of Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, and Dnipropetrovsk Oblasts. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Heavy Drone Mining of Logistical Routes: RF sources confirm UAF's effective new tactical adaptation of using heavy drones for mining RF logistical routes. This forces RF to adapt its counter-drone measures, EOD capabilities, and convoy procedures, highlighting a successful UAF innovation.
Anti-Air FPV Drones: UAF's successful use of FPV drones to intercept RF Lancet and Forpost reconnaissance drones represents an innovative and cost-effective counter-UAV tactic, forcing RF to reconsider its drone operational procedures.
"Geran-3" (Reactive UAV) Deployment: The confirmed use of the reactive "Geran-3" UAV against oil depots in Chernihiv suggests an upgrade in RF's strike drone capabilities, potentially offering higher speed or payload.
Diversified Air Defense Targets for UAF: UAF's successful deep strikes against Be-12 amphibious aircraft and an S-400 system indicate an adaptation in UAF targeting to high-value RF air and air defense assets, aiming to degrade strategic capabilities.
Homemade Reconnaissance Drone 'PUGACH': RF's introduction of the modular and easily maintainable 'PUGACH' reconnaissance drone indicates an adaptation towards distributed, lower-cost, and more resilient ISR capabilities at the tactical level. The observation of RF using an older "Baba Yaga" drone in Sumy, even with low battery, and identifying a "charging station" suggests continued active deployment and logistical support for these systems. The detection of an RF reconnaissance UAV in Sumy Oblast further emphasizes this continued adaptive use. Colonelcassad's video featuring Russian UAVs 'ЛЕLEKA-100' and 'ФУРИЯ' in reconnaissance/training missions demonstrates continued adaptation of ISR platforms. UAF Air Force reports enemy reconnaissance UAVs active south of Zaporizhzhia City, with UAF assets engaged to shoot them down. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) UAF Air Force reports an enemy reconnaissance UAV west of Dnipro, moving towards Kamianske, with possible air defense activity, indicating continued and adaptive ISR. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Adaptive IO for Specific Fronts and Geopolitical Events: RF's active propaganda regarding Kupiansk, challenging UAF narratives of stability, demonstrates a tactical adaptation in information warfare to address specific operational areas. The rapid deployment of IO narratives concerning French military presence in Moldova (amplified by "Два майора") also demonstrates an agile adaptation to geopolitical developments. RF's public statement on the UN Charter aims to counter its image as an aggressor. Erdoğan's skepticism about a quick end to the war in Ukraine could be amplified by RF to sow doubt about Western support. Erdoğan's direct statements regarding Ukraine's economic inability to compete with Russia and the finite nature of European economic aid will be immediately amplified by RF propaganda to undermine international resolve and support for Ukraine. Trump's signing of a decree recognizing Antifa as a terrorist organization, as reported by TASS, will be leveraged by RF to highlight perceived internal divisions and radicalization within US society, potentially portraying Western governments as unstable or hypocritical. Russia's Deputy Foreign Minister Vershinin's statement on Palestine aims to present Russia as a consistent supporter of international law, contrasting with perceived Western hypocrisy, especially given the new recognitions by European countries. The disappearance of drones over Copenhagen Airport, if not attributed to RF, could be exploited to highlight general European instability. RF propaganda about US TV shows (Jimmy Kimmel) also aims to portray perceived Western hypocrisy or internal divisions. Trump's statement on paracetamol and autism could be leveraged to highlight internal US social issues or perceived decline, consistent with RF IO. The interview with Cynthia McKinney is another adaptive IO tactic to influence US domestic discourse. The focus on domestic developments like the Sber "intelligent ring" and veteran support meetings are adaptive IO to project normalcy and effective governance. The "Zarnichnik" photos highlight youth military-patriotic education. RF propaganda on fraud attempts using SDEK courier services aims to blame Ukrainian scammers. RF leverages narrative from Al Arabiya and Reuters that Ukraine does not expect "miracles" from Zelenskyy's US visit to undermine confidence in Western support. Рыбарь's report on anti-Serbian alliances in the Balkans, and Serbia's alliance with Hungary, could be leveraged by RF to highlight internal European divisions and demonstrate RF's own diplomatic influence. RF will also frame Estonia's readiness to host British nuclear weapons as a dangerous escalation by NATO. TASS's statements from SVR RF about Europe preparing to occupy Moldova and NATO deploying forces to Odesa are clear disinformation campaigns to create a narrative of Western aggression. Alex Parker Returns' posts on the 500-ruble banknote and the "terpims" narrative further contribute to IO aiming to unify domestic sentiment around perceived external threats. Оперативний ЗСУ's report on Trump assassination attempt (laser pointer) is US internal news but reported by UAF-aligned media, reflecting UAF's monitoring of Western political narratives. TASS reports on Krasnov's nomination to the Supreme Court as "highest trust" is IO aimed at projecting stability in leadership. БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС's video from a Russian soldier on high casualties is likely to be countered by RF with alternative narratives, or used by UAF for counter-propaganda. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Enhanced Internal Communication Control: The MVD's action to temporarily block subscriber numbers of rented messenger accounts indicates an adaptation in RF's internal security and information control strategy, aiming to disrupt illicit communication channels or counter the spread of sensitive information/disinformation. The sentencing of a Wagner supporter for "shell hunger" comments further illustrates this adaptive control. The denial of visitation rights to a lawyer in Kaliningrad is another adaptive measure for internal control. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports a treason case initiated in the Urals for transferring money to a foreign organization supporting UAF, indicating ongoing counter-intelligence operations. Sever.Realii reports that the FSIN began wiretapping Alexei Navalny's lawyers, indicating increased internal security and suppression of dissent. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) TASS reports the head of a subsidiary of "Oblkommunenergo," Artem Noskov, and former head Anton Bolikov, were detained in the Urals on charges of embezzling budget funds, indicating an adaptive response to economic crime impacting state assets. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Addressing Internal Corruption: The initiation of a criminal case against a former DNR official for embezzlement of RF MoD funds, while reactive, indicates an adaptation towards addressing internal corruption that impacts military resources. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
UAF Tactical Shift (RF Perception): TASS reports that a soldier observed UAF reducing artillery use on the Orekhovskoye direction, preferring drones. This suggests RF has adapted its intelligence collection to perceive and report on shifts in UAF tactical employment, specifically regarding reduced reliance on artillery and increased drone use. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Targeting UAF Drone C2: RF's claimed destruction of a UAF drone control point near Krasnoarmeysk by a tank crew indicates an adaptation in tactical targeting, focusing on key UAF force multipliers to degrade drone-centric warfare. RF's strike on a UAF airfield in Sumy, targeting UAV control points and drone warehouses, also signifies a direct adaptation to degrade UAF drone capabilities. RF (Дневник Десантника🇷🇺) claims a series of strikes on Motor Sich and Ivchenko-Progress plants in Zaporizhzhia, directly targeting UAF military-industrial capabilities and their ability to produce/repair drones and aircraft. TASS reports a Geran-2 drone strike on the command post of the UAF 144th Separate Mechanized Brigade in Chernihiv Oblast, with officer casualties, indicating adaptation to target UAF C2. TASS reports RF forces "Grad" multiple launch rocket systems destroyed the command post of the "Kholodnyi Yar" brigade (UAF 93rd Mechanized Brigade) in Konstantinovka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Народная милиция ДНР shares a video titled "Sparta battalion destroys UAF UAV control point in Dimitrov," showing drone footage of explosions around a building, indicating adaptation for targeting of UAF C2 and personnel. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 reports the command post of the UAF 93rd and 10th brigades was destroyed in Konstantinovka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Continued Lancet Drone Use: Colonelcassad's video showcasing extensive use of Lancet drones in August 2025 demonstrates RF's continued reliance on and adaptation of these systems for precision strikes and ISR. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Improved Body Armor: The demonstration of enhanced body armor plates by Rostec's 'Octava' plant indicates an adaptation to improve individual soldier protection, likely in response to battlefield lessons learned. Colonelcassad's video preparing body armor for 5th Tank Brigade further reinforces this tactical adaptation. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
RF Ground Advances in Kharkiv: TASS reports on RF advances near six settlements in Kharkiv Oblast, suggesting an adaptation of localized ground operations to push forward on this axis. (FACT, Confidence: MEDIUM) RF claims control of Shandryholove, Donetsk Oblast. (FACT, Confidence: MEDIUM) UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Vovchansk, Vovchanski Khutory, Krasne Pershe, Zapadne and towards Odradne and Kutkivka, in the South Slobozhansky direction (Kharkiv). (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) MoD Russia shares a video of servicemen from the Vostok Group detailing the liberation of Novoivanivka in Zaporizhzhia region, confirming adaptive ground operations. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
RF Ground Offensives: Rybar's video details RF offensive actions in the Serebryansky Forest, indicating an adaptation of multi-pronged ground assaults to achieve encirclement and threaten UAF positions. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Fighterbomber's video showing an artillery strike on a village confirms continued ground engagement and indirect fire adaptation. Воин DV shares a video showing an RF artillery strike destroying a UAF dugout, indicating active ground engagement and adaptation. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Два майора shares a video of RF Aerospace Forces and Russian Knights destroying the enemy day and night, likely on the Pokrovsk direction, implying sustained air support. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
UAF Troop Rotation: TASS reports a UAF troop rotation near Serebryanka, withdrawing SSO units for presumed redeployment. This is a tactical adaptation by UAF in response to RF pressure, potentially shifting specialized forces to more critical areas. (FACT, Confidence: MEDIUM - RF claim). UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Serebryanka and Vyyimka, in the Siversk direction. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Lyman-Siversk Fire Control: TASS reports that RF forces have established full fire control over the Krasny Lyman-Siversk highway, indicating an adaptation for interdiction and control of key ground lines of communication. (FACT, Confidence: MEDIUM - RF claim, unverified by UAF) UAF General Staff reports clashes yesterday near Olhivka, Novoyehorivka, Hrekivka, Serednye, Kolodyazi, Stavky, Shandryholove, Novomykhaylivka, Derylove, Torske, Zarichne and towards Stepove, in the Lyman direction. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Counter-Sabotage Efforts: The detention of a father and son for sabotage in Samara Oblast demonstrates an adaptive internal security response to ongoing threats to RF infrastructure. Поддубный |Z|О|V| edition's report confirms they were preparing to blow up a railway bridge, indicating a specific adaptive target. TASS reports a treason case initiated in the Urals for transferring money to a foreign organization supporting UAF, indicating ongoing counter-intelligence operations. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Localized Military Production/Repurposing: The crafting of combat knives for Akhmat Special Forces from ATGM parts in DNR demonstrates a localized, adaptive approach to equipping forces by repurposing materials from the conflict zone. The Nizhny Novgorod blacksmith video also shows civilian production capabilities that could be adapted to military needs. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: RF Recruitment: Два майора posts an image inviting for military contract service in the security organs of the Russian Federation, indicating an adaptive strategy to address personnel needs in security forces. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) ASTRA reports an Indian man, who came to study in St. Petersburg, was sent to war with Ukraine, indicating an adaptive strategy to use foreign nationals for military service. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Russia Internal Identity Shift: Alex Parker Returns shares a photo message stating that Arkhangelsk will be replaced by the Caucasus on the 500-ruble banknote, indicating an adaptive shift in national symbolism to emphasize specific regions within RF. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Alex Parker Returns shares a photo message with the same content, indicating this is an ongoing narrative. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
NEW: Monitoring US Naval Drone Technology: Два майора shares photos of a US MASC autonomous vessel, indicating RF is actively monitoring and adapting to advancements in foreign naval drone technology. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)

2.3. Logistics and Sustainment Status (Confidence: MEDIUM)

Air Assets: RF maintains a robust capability to sustain large-scale drone attacks (115 UAVs launched overnight, with 103 reported shot down/suppressed by UAF, and 69 claimed by RF MoD), suggesting a resilient production and resupply chain for Shaheds and other UAVs. The continued use of КАБs and now FABs indicates consistent production and delivery of these guided bombs. The successful deployment of new "Geran-3" reactive UAVs and "Hortenzia" grenade-launcher drones also points to ongoing innovation and production. However, successful UAF strikes on air assets (Be-12, Mi-8) and air defense systems (S-400) will impose local constraints on RF air superiority and defense. The rapid development and deployment of the 'PUGACH' drone highlights RF's ability to innovate and sustain its ISR capabilities. The continued UAV activity towards Poltava (from Sumy and Kharkiv) and Dnipropetrovsk indicates sustained drone deployment, though UAF interception reports indicate some attrition. The drone footage from Sumy showing a "Baba Yaga" drone with low battery, but also a "charging station" and "ammunition depot" in a wooded area, suggests active local logistics and sustainment for drone operations. Colonelcassad's video showcasing Lancet drones from August 2025 demonstrates continued production and use of these systems. RF claims of successful strikes on Kyiv defense enterprises indicate intent to disrupt UAF military production, which is a logistical concern. RF's strike on a UAF airfield in Sumy, targeting drone infrastructure, aims to degrade UAF's ability to sustain its own drone operations. The detection of an RF reconnaissance UAV in Sumy Oblast further indicates sustained drone operational logistics. Colonelcassad's video featuring Russian UAVs 'ЛЕLEKA-100' and 'ФУРИЯ' in reconnaissance/training missions also highlights sustained air asset operations. RF (Дневник Десантника🇷🇺) claims a series of strikes on Motor Sich and Ivchenko-Progress plants in Zaporizhzhia, directly targeting UAF military-industrial capabilities, which is a key logistical threat. The non-comment from ICAO regarding sanctions relief suggests that sanctions continue to pose a long-term sustainment constraint for RF aviation. TASS reports a Geran-2 drone strike on the command post of the UAF 144th Separate Mechanized Brigade in Chernihiv Oblast, with officer casualties. Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 reports RF Armed Forces conducted strikes on enemy military targets. Два майора shares a photo message related to "RF STRIKES ON OBJECTS IN BORYSPIL", indicating continued strikes on Ukrainian targets. UAF Air Force reports КАБ launches targeting the border of Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, and Dnipropetrovsk Oblasts. TASS reports RF forces "Grad" multiple launch rocket systems destroyed the command post of the "Kholodnyi Yar" brigade (UAF 93rd Mechanized Brigade) in Konstantinovka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 reports the command post of the UAF 93rd and 10th brigades was destroyed in Konstantinovka. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH)
Ground Forces: RF continues to sustain localized ground offensives on multiple axes. Unit-level fundraising efforts by pro-RF military bloggers (e.g., for "assault troopers and scouts operating in the South Donetsk direction") indicate persistent materiel needs (drones, anti-drone equipment, thermal imagers) that are not fully met by official channels, suggesting ongoing, albeit manageable, logistical gaps. The recruitment of former ISIS militants from the Middle East for the war in Ukraine could also indicate personnel sustainment challenges or a willingness to utilize unconventional sources. Colonelcassad's advertising of a tactical medicine course suggests an ongoing need for improved battlefield medical support, likely driven by sustained casualties. The criminal case regarding embezzlement from the RF MoD (5 billion rubles) highlights significant internal corruption impacting military funding and logistics, especially in occupied territories. The TASS report on UAF reducing artillery use and increasing drone use on the Orekhovskoye direction implies that RF logistics for artillery ammunition may be more robust than UAF's in that sector, or that RF counter-battery fire is more effective. The demonstration of enhanced body armor plates (TASS) and Colonelcassad's video of body armor preparation indicate a focus on personnel sustainment through improved protection. "Два майора" morning summary, likely from Дневник Десантника🇷🇺, suggests ongoing logistical support for ground operations. "Операция Z" shares videos showing Starlink terminals and vehicle tires being supplied to RF units, confirming persistent logistical needs for advanced communications and vehicle maintenance. RF claims of clearing Shandryholove, Donetsk Oblast, implies successful logistical support for ground clearance operations. RF claims of an offensive on the Zaporizhzhia front implies ongoing logistical support for offensive ground operations. Rybar's analysis of Serebryansky Forest operations implies continuous logistical support for multi-pronged ground offensives, including sustained ammunition and troop movement. TASS reports full fire control over the Krasny Lyman-Siversk highway, suggesting logistical capability to interdict UAF routes and maintain RF presence. The crafting of combat knives for Akhmat Special Forces from ATGM parts in DNR, while a localized effort, indicates resourcefulness in material reuse for equipping ground forces. The Nizhny Novgorod blacksmith video also suggests local production capabilities that could supplement military supply chains. Fighterbomber's video of an artillery strike on a village implies sustained ammunition supply for indirect fire support. The Luhansk waste dump issue (Mash на Донбассе) could indirectly affect military logistics if the waste is related to military construction or if the lack of proper disposal creates health hazards for troops. Воин DV shares a video showing an RF artillery strike destroying a UAF dugout, indicating ongoing logistical support for ground operations and ammunition. БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС's video from a Russian soldier on high casualties and lack of personnel underscores significant logistical challenges for human resources. (FACT, Confidence: HIGH) **MoD Russia shares a video of

Situation Report

INTELLIGENCE SITUATION REPORT - 230849Z SEP 25

1. SITUATION OVERVIEW (Current operational picture)

1.1. Battlefield Geometry and Key Terrain (Confidence: HIGH)

1.2. Weather and Environmental Factors Affecting Operations (Confidence: HIGH)

1.3. Current Force Dispositions and Control Measures (Confidence: HIGH)

1.2. Weather and Environmental Factors Affecting Operations (Confidence: HIGH)

1.3. Current Force Dispositions and Control Measures (Confidence: HIGH)

1.2. Weather and Environmental Factors Affecting Operations (Confidence: HIGH)

1.3. Current Force Dispositions and Control Measures (Confidence: HIGH)

2. ENEMY ANALYSIS (Threat assessment)

2.1. Enemy Capabilities, Intentions, and Courses of Action (Confidence: HIGH)

2.2. Recent Tactical Changes or Adaptations (Confidence: HIGH)

2.3. Logistics and Sustainment Status (Confidence: MEDIUM)