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Historical Intelligence

Situation Report

Archived operational intelligence briefing

Report Time
2025-08-30 19:04:25Z
5 months ago
Previous (2025-08-30 18:34:21Z)

SITUATION REPORT (SITREP) - 301900Z AUG 25

1. SITUATION OVERVIEW

1.1. Battlefield Geometry and Key Terrain

  • OVERALL OPERATIONAL PICTURE: RF continues its multi-domain deep strike campaign with a sustained focus on Ukraine's Defense Industrial Base (DIB) and critical infrastructure, particularly in Zaporizhzhia and Dnipropetrovsk Oblasts, utilizing UAVs and likely missiles. Active ground pressure and localized fighting persist in Eastern Ukraine, with UAF maintaining defensive operations while conducting targeted counter-offensives and deep strikes into RF territory. The information environment remains highly contested, with both sides actively engaged in propaganda and counter-propaganda. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)

  • Northern Ukraine (Kursk, RF / Gelendzhik, RF):

    • Kursk, RF: Colonelcassad (RF source) reports 590 people are missing following the "invasion of the AFU into Kursk Oblast." This claim, likely exaggerated for propaganda, indicates RF is heavily focused on border defense narratives and public mobilization in regions bordering Ukraine, responding to perceived and actual UAF cross-border threats. (HIGH CONFIDENCE - RF claim and IO; LOW CONFIDENCE - veracity of numbers; requires verification.)
    • Gelendzhik, RF: ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS (UAF source citing RF media) reports a forest fire "near Putin's palace" in Gelendzhik due to a "fallen Ukrainian drone 10 km from the object." This, if verified, suggests UAF deep strike capabilities continue to extend significantly into RF territory, targeting infrastructure associated with high-value RF assets. (HIGH CONFIDENCE - UAF claim/citation of RF source; MEDIUM CONFIDENCE - requires independent verification of drone type, target, and intent.)
  • Eastern Ukraine (Donetsk Oblast, Kharkiv Oblast, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast):

    • Kupiansk Axis (Myrne): РБК-Україна (UAF source) reports "Defense Forces liberated the village of Myrne near Kupiansk," showing a map update. This is a significant UAF tactical gain, further challenging RF pressure on the Kupiansk axis and directly refuting RF narratives of a general UAF collapse. (HIGH CONFIDENCE - UAF claim, via map; MEDIUM CONFIDENCE - requires independent BDA for full confirmation.)
    • Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (General): UAF Air Force reports a "group of enemy UAVs in the east of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, heading north." This indicates ongoing RF drone reconnaissance or strike activity in this critical central-eastern region. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    • Eastern Front (General): STERNENKO (UAF source) shares a video titled "⚡️ 'Apache' at work ⚡️" showing a drone (identified as '81 APACHI') striking a concealed trench position. This demonstrates continued effective UAF drone-based precision strike capabilities against RF ground forces and positions. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    • Eastern Front (Ground Conditions): БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС (UAF source) shares videos of soldiers foraging for food (chickens) and discussing basic survival needs in a dilapidated environment, mentioning a "basement" and searching for water. This provides a glimpse into the challenging ground conditions and resourcefulness of soldiers in contested areas, implying a period of relative stability in a specific locale, or at least a focus on sustainment. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
  • Central Ukraine (Zaporizhzhia Oblast):

    • Zaporizhzhia City/Oblast: Запорізька обласна військова адміністрація (UAF source) issued an "ATTENTION" alert followed by a "threat of enemy attack UAVs," later updated to "ALL CLEAR for Zaporizhzhia city, missile danger remains for the oblast." РБК-Україна further amplified the UAV threat. This confirms persistent RF drone and missile activity targeting Zaporizhzhia Oblast, causing ongoing threat to critical infrastructure and civilian population. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
  • Southern Ukraine (Kherson Oblast):

    • Aleshkinskiy Municipal District (Occupied Kherson): Colonelcassad (RF source) reports a "Ukrainian drone attacked the car of Aleksey Zogol, a deputy of the Aleshkinskiy municipal district council of Kherson Oblast; he survived and was hospitalized." This indicates continued UAF targeting of RF-appointed officials in occupied territories, utilizing drone assets, and RF attempts to manage this information. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
  • RF Internal (Moscow, Gelendzhik):

    • Moscow: Новости Москвы (RF source) reports "Court in Moscow recognized discrimination against announcements for renting housing to gypsies." While not directly military, this indicates ongoing internal social dynamics and judicial decisions within RF. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    • Gelendzhik: ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS (UAF source) reports a drone crash near "Putin's palace" in Gelendzhik, triggering a forest fire. (HIGH CONFIDENCE - UAF claim/citation; MEDIUM CONFIDENCE - requires verification.)
  • International Diplomacy/Intelligence:

    • EU / Hungary: РБК-Україна and Оперативний ЗСУ (UAF sources citing Bloomberg) report "EU discussing radical changes to bypass Orban's constant vetoes." ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS (UAF source citing Axios) states "White House suspects Europe of disrupting peace talks on Ukraine." TASS (RF source) claims "Even Washington now sees that EU leaders are delaying conflict resolution in Ukraine..." These reports indicate ongoing internal friction within the EU, concerns from the US regarding European unity on Ukraine, and RF actively exploiting these narratives to portray Western disunity. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    • Israel / Yemen: ASTRA (UAF source) reports "Israel struck Yemen – at least ten Houthi government members killed." This highlights ongoing kinetic activity in other theaters, potentially informing both RF and UAF on tactical methods and regional power dynamics. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    • Parubiy Assassination: ✙DeepState✙🇺🇦 (UAF source) confirms "Today in Lviv, Ukrainian nationalist, politician, Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine in 2016–2019, and People's Deputy Andriy Parubiy was killed." This is a significant internal security event with immediate and long-term implications for Ukrainian politics and national morale. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)

1.2. Weather and Environmental Factors Affecting Operations

  • Aerial Operations: The persistent RF drone activity in Zaporizhzhia and Dnipropetrovsk Oblasts, the UAF drone strike footage (STERNENKO, Leontovychi), and the reported drone attack in Gelendzhik all confirm continued suitable weather conditions for extensive drone operations, including night operations. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
  • Ground Mobility/Observation: The sustained ground combat in Donetsk Oblast (Myrne, Krasnyi Lyman, Dobropillya) and the challenges of vehicle maintenance (Шеф Hayabusa🫡🇺🇦 video) imply variable but generally suitable conditions for ground operations, though rough terrain and poor roads likely degrade vehicle performance. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
  • Forest Fires: The reported forest fire near Gelendzhik following a drone crash indicates dry conditions in that region. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)

1.3. Current Force Dispositions and Control Measures

  • RF:

    • Deep Strike Operations: RF continues to conduct deep strikes against Ukrainian critical infrastructure (Zaporizhzhia) and has significantly re-prioritized towards Ukrainian DIB facilities (previous report). They are actively conducting drone reconnaissance and strikes in central-eastern (Dnipropetrovsk) and southern (Zaporizhzhia) regions, and likely in northern border regions. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    • Ground Forces (Eastern Front): RF maintains active ground pressure in Donetsk Oblast (Krasnyi Lyman claims) but is facing tactical setbacks (Myrne liberated, Dobropillya encirclement - previous reports). They are using drones for ISR and kinetic strikes, and artillery/air support. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    • Logistics & Sustainment: RF logistics for munitions were directly impacted by the UAF strike on the Tula explosives warehouse (previous report). RF is actively addressing manpower with year-round conscription (previous report) and is focused on military education and infrastructure improvements (Colonelcassad video of Anna Tsivileva's speech). (HIGH CONFIDENCE for UAF impact; HIGH CONFIDENCE for RF long-term strategy.)
    • Information Warfare (Multi-faceted): RF actively uses media (Colonelcassad, TASS, Новости Москвы) to amplify narratives of RF successes, claim exaggerated UAF losses (Kursk missing), promote border defense efforts (Kursk), legitimize control in occupied territories (Kherson deputy attack), and exploit perceived Western disunity (EU/Orban vetoes, White House/Europe peace talks). They also selectively report and use international events to frame their own narratives. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    • Internal Control: RF leadership is focused on projecting stability and development in occupied regions and managing internal social dynamics (Moscow court decision) and public reaction to UAF deep strikes (Kursk missing persons claim). (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
  • UAF:

    • Ground Forces (Eastern Front): UAF forces are actively engaged in defensive and localized offensive operations, achieving tactical successes in Myrne (liberated) and maintaining claims of Dobropillya encirclement (previous report), and effectively using drones for reconnaissance and precision strikes against RF personnel and positions (Leontovychi, "Apache" video). They are conducting cross-border deep strikes (Tula - previous report; Gelendzhik - reported). (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    • Deep Strike Capability: UAF has demonstrated sustained deep strike capability against RF military-industrial targets (Tula explosives warehouse - previous report) and is now reported to be striking further into RF territory (Gelendzhik). They are also targeting RF-appointed officials in occupied territories (Kherson deputy). (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    • Integrated Air and Missile Defense (IAMD): UAF Air Force is actively monitoring and issuing alerts for UAV threats in southern and central Ukraine (Zaporizhzhia, Dnipropetrovsk) and for ballistic missile threats, indicating responsive IAMD and command & control. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    • Counter-Information Operations: UAF media (РБК-Україна, Оперативний ЗСУ, STERNENKO, ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS) actively counters RF narratives by highlighting UAF tactical successes (Myrne liberated, drone strikes), transparently reporting RF aggression (Zaporizhzhia strikes), promoting Ukrainian resilience, and monitoring and reporting on international diplomatic developments impacting Ukraine. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    • Logistical Challenges: UAF units face significant challenges with vehicle maintenance and sustainment due to combat conditions (Шеф Hayabusa🫡🇺🇦 video). Grassroots fundraising efforts continue to demonstrate resilient public support, but also highlight persistent equipment needs. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    • Internal Security: The assassination of Andriy Parubiy in Lviv underscores a significant internal security challenge, requiring a robust and transparent response. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
  • NATO/Allied:

    • Diplomatic Stance: Reports of EU friction over Orban's vetoes and US concerns about European peace talk stances indicate complex international diplomatic relationships and potential for impact on support for Ukraine. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)

1.4. Intelligence Gaps from Previous Report Addressed/Updated:

  • RF Paratrooper Activity in Zaporizhzhia: Still no new specific intelligence regarding RF paratrooper activity in Zaporizhzhia Oblast. This remains an intelligence gap.
  • RF Ballistic Missile Types (Zaporizhzhia/Dnipropetrovsk): The "missile danger remains for the oblast" in Zaporizhzhia after a UAV alert confirms persistent RF missile threats, but specific types remain a collection requirement. (HIGH CONFIDENCE for kinetic activity, partially addressed munition type.)
  • Novoselovsk Direction / Zeleni Hai / Iskra: The UAF claim of liberation of Myrne (near Kupiansk) and continued Dobropillya encirclement (previous report) are significant, consistently reaffirmed developments. (HIGH CONFIDENCE for UAF activity and claim; updated context.)
  • BDA on RF Deep Strikes on Ukrainian DIB: No new BDA on specific DIB targets (Yuzhmash, Motor Sich etc.) from the previous deep strike campaign. This remains a critical gap. The new UAV threat in Zaporizhzhia suggests continued RF pressure on this region which hosts DIB facilities. (HIGH CONFIDENCE for continued threat, but DIB BDA remains a gap.)
  • Accurate Ground Truth Kamyshevakha / Dobropillya: UAF liberation of Myrne (near Kupiansk) and the video from Leontovychi provide additional, concrete ground truth on UAF successes on the eastern front. Dobropillya encirclement remains reaffirmed by UAF (previous report). RF claims of 590 missing in Kursk due to UAF invasion lack verification. (HIGH CONFIDENCE for UAF tactical success and claims; LOW CONFIDENCE for RF claims.)

2. ENEMY ANALYSIS

2.1. Enemy Capabilities, Intentions, and Courses of Action

  • Capabilities:

    • Strategic Deep Strike: RF continues to demonstrate a robust capability for coordinated deep strikes against Ukraine's critical infrastructure (Zaporizhzhia) and DIB facilities. They possess the capability to launch UAVs (Zaporizhzhia, Dnipropetrovsk) and likely ballistic missiles, and conduct reconnaissance activity in various regions. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    • Persistent Ground Pressure: RF maintains the capability to conduct localized ground offensives (Donetsk axis - Krasnyi Lyman), employ mass fire support, conduct ISR (UAVs), and conduct effective EW/cyber operations. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    • Integrated Information Warfare: RF effectively employs state media and social channels to shape narratives, claim exaggerated successes (Kursk missing persons), justify actions (Kursk border defense), exploit perceived Western disunity (EU/Orban vetoes, White House/Europe peace talks), sow internal discord within Ukraine (Parubiy IO), and promote their own military readiness and national identity. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    • Internal Sustainment & Force Generation: Year-round conscription (previous report) and ongoing military education improvements (Tsivileva speech) signal a robust capacity for long-term personnel and material sustainment, despite UAF strikes on specific logistical targets. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    • Hybrid Warfare/Covert Operations: RF retains the capability to conduct assassinations and other destabilizing covert actions, as evidenced by the Parubiy assassination (previous reports) and is actively framing these through IO (Zakharova on Parubiy). Targeting RF-appointed officials in occupied territories (Kherson deputy) highlights ongoing counter-insurgency efforts in occupied areas. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
  • Intentions:

    • Decapitate Ukrainian DIB and Degrade Warfighting Capability: The sustained targeting of DIB facilities (previous report) and critical infrastructure (Zaporizhzhia UAVs/missiles) confirms RF's intent to cripple Ukraine's ability to produce, repair, and sustain military equipment, and to disrupt its economy and civilian life. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    • Consolidate and Expand Territorial Gains: RF intends to solidify its hold on occupied territories (Kherson deputy attack) and attempt further advances, particularly in Donetsk Oblast, despite UAF resistance and counter-operations (Myrne liberated, Dobropillya encirclement - previous report). Their propaganda efforts support this. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    • Undermine International Support and Sow Discord: RF actively seeks to portray Western disunity (EU/Orban vetoes, White House/Europe peace talks, Trump's/Salvini's statements) and exploit internal Ukrainian issues (Parubiy assassination) to fracture support for Ukraine. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    • Maintain Domestic Support for "SVO": High-level briefings (Tsivileva speech), cultural events, and focus on border defense (Kursk missing persons claim) aim to project strength, commitment, and legitimacy for the conflict. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    • Retaliate and Deter UAF Deep Strikes: The claim of "590 missing" in Kursk due to UAF invasion, alongside reported kinetic activity in border regions, signals an intention to justify retaliatory actions or preempt further UAF deep strikes. The Tula strike (previous report) and reported Gelendzhik drone crash will likely be used to reinforce this. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    • Modernize and Adapt Military Capabilities: The focus on military education, drone operator training, new military specialties, and procurement of camouflage and logistical improvements (previous report) indicates an intention to adapt to modern warfare requirements and enhance future capabilities. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
  • Courses of Action (COA) Currently Observed:

    • Strategic Deep Strikes: Executing strikes on Ukrainian critical civilian infrastructure (Zaporizhzhia) and DIB targets, supported by ongoing UAV activity (Zaporizhzhia, Dnipropetrovsk). (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    • Localized Ground Offensives: Maintaining offensive pressure in Eastern Ukraine (Krasnyi Lyman claims) while reacting to UAF tactical successes (Myrne liberated, Dobropillya encirclement - previous report), supported by active fire support, air support, and EW/cyber operations. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    • Aggressive Information Operations: Sustained high-level briefings and propaganda to influence domestic and international audiences, including leveraging perceived Western divisions and internal Ukrainian issues, and promoting nationalistic narratives. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    • Internal Policy Adjustments & Force Generation: Increasing military cadet recruitment, focusing on new specialties (UAVs), and investing in military education, logistics, and military construction (previous report, Tsivileva speech). (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    • Covert Operations/Exploitation of Internal Tensions: Continuation of assassinations (Parubiy assassination) and exploitation of internal social unrest for propaganda or to assert control, framed through aggressive IO (Zakharova - previous report). (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    • Defense of Border Regions: Actively engaging in kinetic activity and reconnaissance (Chernihiv UAV - previous report) and publicly generating narratives around UAF threats (Kursk missing persons claim) in border regions in response to perceived UAF threats and actual UAF deep strikes (Tula - previous report; Gelendzhik - reported). (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    • Military Diplomacy: Extending strategic partnerships and conducting joint military exercises with non-NATO countries (previous report). (HIGH CONFIDENCE)

2.2. Recent tactical changes or adaptations

  • Sustained Deep Strike Targeting: RF's continued prioritization of deep strike targets towards DIB and critical civilian infrastructure (Zaporizhzhia, Dnipropetrovsk UAVs) is a sustained tactical adaptation, aiming to inflict systemic damage on Ukraine's war economy and civilian life. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
  • Adaptive Counter-Drone Tactics (Targeting): RF is actively using UAVs for reconnaissance and strikes in various oblasts (Zaporizhzhia, Dnipropetrovsk), and continuing to target UAF drone command posts (previous report). (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
  • UAF Deep Strike Range Extension: The reported drone crash near Gelendzhik (ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS) suggests a potential further extension of UAF deep strike range into RF territory, indicating an adaptation in UAF's ability to hold RF strategic assets at risk. (MEDIUM CONFIDENCE - pending verification.)
  • RF Information Management of Border Events: The significant claim of "590 missing" in Kursk by the acting governor indicates an adaptation in RF's IO strategy to manage public perception and potentially justify further escalation or retaliation following UAF deep strikes. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)

2.3. Logistics and sustainment status

  • RF Logistics: The successful UAF strike on the Tula explosives warehouse (previous report) will directly impact RF munitions supply. However, Colonelcassad's video of Anna Tsivileva's speech at the RF MoD board meeting, emphasizing "issues of improving transport support and the supply of military personnel," indicates a proactive and high-level focus on enhancing logistical capabilities and long-term sustainment. RF's internal financial planning for the military budget and force generation (year-round conscription - previous report) also point to a long-term strategy. (HIGH CONFIDENCE for UAF impact on specific logistics targets; HIGH CONFIDENCE for RF long-term DIB/logistics strategy and signs of localized logistical strain.)
  • UAF Logistics: RF's sustained deep strike campaign against Ukraine's DIB (previous report) directly aims to degrade Ukraine's ability to produce and repair its own military equipment, which will significantly impact UAF's long-term logistics and sustainment. The video from Шеф Hayabusa🫡🇺🇦 highlights the severe wear and tear on vehicles at the front, with "wheels and chassis" being destroyed, demonstrating a critical need for vehicle maintenance, repair, and replacement in forward areas. Successful grassroots fundraising campaigns (e.g., via "Privat and PayPal" by Шеф Hayabusa🫡🇺🇦 - previous report) continue to provide critical equipment, but the visible damage to a "RANGER" pickup underscores the ongoing challenges. (HIGH CONFIDENCE for RF intent; MEDIUM CONFIDENCE for verified BDA and efficacy of RF DIB strikes; HIGH CONFIDENCE for UAF logistical resilience at grassroots, but also critical constraints for vehicle sustainment.)

2.4. Command and control effectiveness

  • RF Strategic C2: The MoD Russia board meeting featuring Anna Tsivileva (Colonelcassad video), discussing "improving transport support and the supply of military personnel," demonstrates highly centralized and effective strategic C2 focused on long-term sustainment. Gerasimov's public claims (previous report) and Zakharova's statements (previous report) are part of a coordinated strategic information operation. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
  • RF Tactical C2: Continued localized ground actions, UAV activity (Zaporizhzhia, Dnipropetrovsk), and fire/air support suggest effective tactical C2 for combined arms operations. The coordinated IO push regarding Kursk ("590 missing") also points to tactical C2 over IO elements responding to events. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
  • UAF Strategic C2: UAF GUR's confirmed deep strike in Tula (previous report) and reported drone activity near Gelendzhik demonstrate effective and responsive strategic C2. The UAF Air Force's timely reporting on UAV and ballistic missile threats and anticipation of mass attacks demonstrates effective strategic C2. President Zelenskyy's diplomatic engagements and monitoring of international developments further reflect effective strategic C2. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
  • UAF Tactical C2: Reports of successful UAF FPV drone operations ("Apache" video, Leontovychi - previous report), liberation of Myrne, and active IAMD against RF UAVs highlight effective tactical C2 and adaptability on the ground. The video highlighting vehicle damage and a soldier discussing "what happens next" suggests functional tactical C2 responding to logistical challenges. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
  • UAF Internal Security C2: The transparent reporting and investigation into the assassination of Andriy Parubiy demonstrate an effective C2 mechanism for handling significant internal security events. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)

3. FRIENDLY FORCES

  • Ukrainian force posture and readiness: UAF forces are maintaining an active defense against RF deep strikes and ground offensives, while conducting proactive deep strike operations into RF territory, successfully engaging RF military-industrial targets (Tula explosives warehouse - previous report) and now reportedly striking deeper into RF (Gelendzhik). Ground forces are conducting localized offensive and defensive operations in Donetsk and Kharkiv Oblasts, achieving significant successes in liberating Myrne, and effectively using drones against RF personnel and positions. Internal security forces are actively investigating high-profile assassinations (Parubiy). UAF Air Force is operational and engaged in air defense, actively monitoring for impending RF mass strikes and demonstrating adaptive counter-drone tactics. Overall readiness remains high despite ongoing conflict and logistical challenges, particularly concerning vehicle sustainment, bolstered by resilient grassroots support. External support remains crucial. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)

  • Recent tactical successes or setbacks:

    • Successes:
      • UAF (РБК-Україна) successfully liberated the settlement of Myrne near Kupiansk, demonstrating a tactical gain and counter-offensive capability on this axis. (HIGH CONFIDENCE - UAF claim, via map; MEDIUM CONFIDENCE - pending independent BDA.)
      • UAF (STERNENKO) successfully used drones to strike a concealed trench position, demonstrating effective ISR and precision strike. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
      • UAF GUR (ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS citing RF sources) is reportedly responsible for a drone crash and forest fire near Gelendzhik, RF, indicating deep strike capability further into RF territory. (HIGH CONFIDENCE - UAF claim/citation; MEDIUM CONFIDENCE - pending independent verification.)
      • UAF successfully used a drone to attack a RF-appointed official in occupied Kherson (Colonelcassad), demonstrating continued targeting of collaborators. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
      • UAF GUR (ASTRA - previous report) successfully conducted a deep strike, destroying an explosives warehouse in Tula Oblast, RF, significantly impacting RF munitions logistics. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
      • UAF (Оперативний ЗСУ - previous report) successfully used FPV drones to target and liquidate RF personnel engaged in propaganda activity in Leontovychi, demonstrating effective ISR and precision strike. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
      • UAF Operational Command "Dnipro" continues to re-affirm the encirclement of RF forces in the Dobropillya area (previous report), strengthening the claim of a significant tactical advantage for UAF. (HIGH CONFIDENCE - UAF claim; MEDIUM CONFIDENCE - pending independent BDA.)
      • UAF grassroots fundraising efforts continue to be successful, procuring vital equipment and demonstrating strong public support (Шеф Hayabusa🫡🇺🇦, Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 - though the latter is a UAF soldier appealing for a drone, it reflects active self-procurement). (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
      • UAF counter-IO effectively challenges RF territorial claims and promotes Ukrainian successes and resilience. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    • Setbacks:
      • RF drone strikes in Zaporizhzhia and Dnipropetrovsk Oblasts continue to pose a significant threat to civilian infrastructure and DIB facilities, causing ongoing kinetic pressure. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
      • The assassination of Andriy Parubiy in Lviv (✙DeepState✙🇺🇦) is a significant internal security setback, demonstrating RF's continued capability for covert operations and creating political instability. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
      • UAF units face critical logistical constraints regarding vehicle maintenance and sustainment, as highlighted by the Шеф Hayabusa🫡🇺🇦 video. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
      • Reports of EU internal friction over Hungary's vetoes (РБК-Україна, Оперативний ЗСУ) and US concerns about Europe disrupting peace talks (ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS) indicate potential strains on the international support coalition, requiring robust diplomatic engagement. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
      • RF's IO campaign, claiming 590 missing in Kursk due to UAF invasion (Colonelcassad), aims to demoralize Ukraine and justify further RF aggression. (HIGH CONFIDENCE for RF IO, LOW for veracity.)
  • Resource requirements and constraints:

    • Air Defense: Continued and enhanced Integrated Air and Missile Defense (IAMD) capabilities, including specialized counter-drone units and systems, are critically required to defend against persistent RF deep strikes targeting DIB facilities, critical infrastructure (including energy, postal services, banks), and urban centers, especially given persistent UAV threats (Zaporizhzhia, Dnipropetrovsk) and anticipated "massive attacks."
    • ISR: Increased all-source ISR is paramount to accurately assess BDA on UAF deep strikes (Gelendzhik, Tula explosives warehouse - previous report, Kherson deputy attack), verify RF tactical claims (Kursk missing persons, Krasnyi Lyman advance - previous report), fully confirm UAF claims (Dobropillya encirclement - previous report, liberation of Myrne), monitor RF force dispositions, and detect potential false-flag operations or further covert actions. Specific collection requirements for RF strategic bomber bases and ballistic missile launch sites are ongoing.
    • Long-Range Precision Strike: Sustained and expanded long-range precision strike capabilities are necessary to continue holding RF logistics (oil pipelines, explosives warehouses, military depots), military infrastructure, and now potentially high-value personal assets/symbols (Gelendzhik palace) at risk, disrupting their sustainment.
    • Vehicle Sustainment: Urgent and significant resources are required for vehicle repair, maintenance, and replacement for UAF units, particularly at the front lines, to ensure mobility and operational effectiveness. This includes spare parts, mechanics, and procurement of robust vehicles.
    • International Financial and Military Support: Renewed diplomatic efforts are required to secure consistent, long-term financial and military assistance, countering narratives of waning support (EU internal divisions, US concerns about Europe) and addressing potential shifts in burden-sharing. Proactive engagement is needed regarding such statements.
    • Internal Security Resources: Continued significant resources are required for internal investigations (Parubiy assassination), counter-intelligence, securing critical infrastructure against sabotage, and to address social unrest or criminal activity that could be exploited by RF. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)

4. INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT

  • Propaganda and disinformation campaigns:

    • RF Narratives (Strategic Control & Western Weakness):
      • Strategic Success & Justification: RF sources (Colonelcassad, TASS, Новости Москвы) continue to amplify narratives of strategic success, claiming UAF losses (Kursk missing persons, implying UAF invasion), showcasing military capabilities and modernization (Tsivileva speech), projecting strength through military alliances, and legitimizing control in occupied territories (Kherson deputy attack). RF actively highlights UAF vulnerabilities and emphasizes border defense (Kursk).
      • Undermining International Support & Promoting Disunity: RF sources (TASS) actively highlight statements from US (White House suspecting Europe) and exploit internal EU political events (Orban vetoes) to create a perception of fractured Western support and internal Ukrainian chaos. RF links the Parubiy assassination to wider political instability.
      • Consolidating Internal Support: RF narratives continue to focus on maintaining internal legitimacy for the "SVO," including showcasing military development, promoting national identity through cultural events, and reinforcing a sense of defense against increased UAF border attacks (Kursk missing persons claim).
      • Denying UAF Success: RF sources selectively report only RF successes while omitting or discrediting UAF achievements (e.g., UAF claims of Myrne liberation, Dobropillya encirclement are ignored, while RF seeks to amplify UAF losses). (HIGH CONFIDENCE for all RF IO activity and intent.)
    • UAF Counter-Narratives (Resilience, Effectiveness & RF Weakness):
      • Reporting Tactical Successes & RF Losses: UAF sources (РБК-Україна, Оперативний ЗСУ, STERNENKO, ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS) actively publish reports and videos of successful engagements, including the liberation of Myrne, successful counter-drone operations, and the drone attack near Gelendzhik. UAF media highlights RF vulnerabilities.
      • Highlighting RF Aggression & Civilian Casualties: UAF sources (Запорізька обласна військова адміністрація, РБК-Україна) transparently report on RF drone and missile threats in Zaporizhzhia, underscoring RF's targeting of non-military infrastructure.
      • Addressing Internal Security Transparently: Ukrainian leadership and media (✙DeepState✙🇺🇦) provide transparent updates on the Parubiy assassination, maintaining public trust and countering RF attempts to exploit the event.
      • Monitoring and Informing on RF Threats: UAF Air Force accurately reports UAV threats and monitors strategic aviation, providing timely warnings and demonstrating transparency. UAF media monitors and counters RF narratives on international support, providing a more nuanced view.
      • Reinforcing National Unity & Military Strength: UAF continues to showcase its combat capabilities and personnel, and promotes resilience against RF aggression, including public fundraising efforts (Шеф Hayabusa🫡🇺🇦, Дневник Десантника🇷🇺). (HIGH CONFIDENCE for all UAF IO activity and intent.)
  • Public sentiment and morale factors:

    • Ukrainian Public: RF's continued deep strikes on critical infrastructure (Zaporizhzhia, Dnipropetrovsk UAV threats) will cause concern about personal safety and the long-term functioning of essential services. The assassination of Andriy Parubiy is a severe blow to public morale and may generate anxiety regarding internal security. However, UAF's reported tactical successes (Myrne liberated, drone strikes) will bolster morale and demonstrate continued effectiveness. Transparent communication regarding internal security events is crucial. Statements from international partners, indicating internal EU friction or US suspicion of Europe, could cause anxiety about future aid. Continued grassroots fundraising efforts indicate high public engagement and morale. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    • Russian Public: MoD Russia briefings (Tsivileva speech) and continued claims of tactical successes aim to project an image of strategic success and control, likely bolstering domestic support for the "SVO." The narrative of "590 missing" in Kursk following a claimed UAF "invasion" aims to galvanize public anger and support for defensive measures, reinforced by UAF deep strikes like Tula (previous report) and Gelendzhik. Military education and cultural events aim to show a strong, capable military and a return to normalcy. RF efforts to project normalcy in occupied territories (Kherson development - previous report) also aim to maintain public support. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
  • International support and diplomatic developments:

    • Reports of EU internal discussions to bypass Hungary's vetoes (РБК-Україна, Оперативний ЗСУ) and US concerns about Europe disrupting peace talks (ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS) indicate significant internal friction within Western alliances. While these do not imply a complete cessation of support, they highlight potential challenges to coordinated and decisive action. RF is actively exploiting these narratives. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    • RF MFA Spokesperson Zakharova's statements on the Parubiy assassination (previous report) attempting to deflect blame by linking it to Nord Stream is a direct information operation aimed at international audiences to sow doubt and pre-empt accusations against Russia. The Polish Foreign Minister's statement on Parubiy (previous report) highlights international solidarity but also provides RF with an IO opportunity. Transparent handling by Ukraine is crucial to maintaining international trust. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    • MoD Russia's reporting on extending strategic partnerships and conducting joint exercises with CIS, China, and India (previous report) demonstrates RF's continued efforts to bolster its geopolitical alliances and project global military influence, which has implications for the broader international security environment. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)

5. PREDICTIVE ANALYSIS (NEXT 24-48 HOURS)

  • Most Likely Enemy Courses of Action (MLCOA):

    1. Sustained and Potentially Escalated Deep Strikes Against Ukrainian DIB, Energy Infrastructure, and Communications, Including Ballistic Missile Use: RF will continue to prioritize strikes against Ukrainian defense industrial facilities, critical energy infrastructure, and potentially UAF tactical communication nodes, aiming to degrade Ukraine's long-term warfighting capability and exert economic pressure. Persistent UAV threats (Zaporizhzhia, Dnipropetrovsk) indicate ongoing reconnaissance and strike preparation. Tactical KAB and FPV drone strikes will continue against UAF positions and civilian areas in the immediate rear, especially in Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, and Dnipropetrovsk Oblasts. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    2. Reinforced Ground Offensives on Eastern Front and Heightened Activity in Northern Border Regions: RF will commit reserves to consolidate its position in contested areas and counter UAF tactical successes, particularly continuing pressure on the Krasnyi Lyman, Pokrovsk/Krasnoarmiysk, and Kupiansk Directions, attempting to regain lost ground (Myrne). RF will likely increase ISR and kinetic activity in northern border regions (Sumy, Chernihiv, Kharkiv), potentially responding to UAF deep strikes (e.g., Tula, Gelendzhik) or to capitalize on their own narratives of border threats (Kursk missing persons). RF will intensify efforts to counter UAF drone operations. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    3. Intensified Information Operations to Reiterate RF Success, Justify Actions, and Exploit Western/Internal Divisions: RF will continue to amplify narratives of strategic initiative and territorial gains (Krasnyi Lyman advance), aggressively counter UAF successes with discrediting claims (UAF losses, Kursk missing persons), and exploit any perceived or real divisions within the EU or between the US and EU regarding support for Ukraine (e.g., Orban vetoes, White House/Europe peace talks). RF will continue to leverage historical and cultural narratives in occupied territories and domestically to cement control and justify the conflict, and use events like the Parubiy assassination to sow internal discord and deflect blame. The reported UAF deep strike in Gelendzhik will be heavily used for internal narratives of external threat. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
    4. Continued Covert/Hybrid Operations and Internal Repression: RF will persist in attempts to conduct covert operations or state-sponsored terrorism within Ukraine, framing these through aggressive IO (e.g., Parubiy assassination). Domestically, RF will continue to tighten internal controls and suppress dissent, while potentially downplaying or misrepresenting incidents to maintain stability and support for the conflict. Measures to bolster air defense in border regions will continue, in response to UAF deep strikes. (HIGH CONFIDENCE)
  • Most Dangerous Enemy Courses of Action (MDCOA):

    1. Large-Scale Multi-Axis Ground Offensive in Eastern Ukraine and/or Opening of a New Front in Northern Ukraine with Significant Ballistic Missile Support: Should RF successfully attrit UAF forces through intensified deep strikes and assess a window of opportunity, they could launch a more coordinated, large-scale multi-axis ground offensive across the Donetsk, Kharkiv, and/or Zaporizhzhia fronts, aiming for a major operational breakthrough or encirclement of UAF forces. This offensive would be heavily supported by ballistic missile strikes targeting UAF C2, logistics, and critical infrastructure. Concurrently, or as a diversion, RF could launch a significant cross-border ground incursion from northern regions (e.g., Sumy/Chernihiv) to draw UAF forces away from main efforts. (MEDIUM CONFIDENCE)
    2. Widespread Destructive Cyberattacks Combined with Kinetic Strikes on C2 and Energy Systems: RF could coordinate a series of highly destructive cyberattacks against Ukrainian government C2 systems, critical infrastructure (energy grid, financial sector), or media outlets, in conjunction with kinetic deep strikes, to induce widespread chaos and societal breakdown, particularly if DIB strikes are not yielding desired results. (MEDIUM CONFIDENCE)
    3. Escalated Hybrid Warfare Campaign to Destabilize Ukraine Internally: RF could significantly escalate covert operations, including multiple high-profile assassinations (following Parubiy), targeted sabotage of critical infrastructure, and sophisticated disinformation campaigns aimed at inciting widespread social unrest and political instability across Ukraine, particularly exploiting existing narratives of internal elite struggles and linking events to other international incidents. This could include further attacks on civilian infrastructure within RF territory to create a pretext for escalation. (MEDIUM CONFIDENCE)
  • Timeline Estimates and Decision Points:

    • Immediate (0-12 hours): UAF decision point on public messaging regarding the liberation of Myrne and the efficacy of RF deep strikes on civilian infrastructure (Zaporizhzhia, Dnipropetrovsk). UAF must continue robust ISR to verify RF tactical claims (Kursk missing persons, Krasnyi Lyman advance), confirm the Dobropillya encirclement (size, prisoner count, equipment - previous report), and to monitor for further RF ground force deployments or cross-border activity in the north and in contested LNR/Donetsk areas. Air defense forces remain on high alert, especially in southern, central, and eastern Ukraine, for potential cross-border UAV/missile/KAB launches, particularly strategic aviation activity and ballistic missiles from the south. Commanders in the Dobropillya area must immediately assess the feasibility and resources for reducing the RF pocket. Internal security agencies must continue intense investigation into the Parubiy assassination.
    • Short-term (12-48 hours): UAF must maintain strong defensive postures across all threatened axes, particularly in Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, and Dnipropetrovsk Oblasts. Continue counter-offensive and clearance operations where opportunities arise (e.g., Dobropillya - previous report, Myrne). Assess and respond to RF's continued deep strike campaign, including resource allocation for damage control and repairs. Monitor for any direct follow-on ground operations after RF deep strikes. Ukrainian internal security agencies must remain highly vigilant against further RF covert/terrorist actions, especially given the ongoing Parubiy investigation and RF's aggressive IO framing. Diplomatic efforts should actively clarify and address statements from international partners (e.g., EU/Orban, White House/Europe). Prioritize rapid assessment and repair/replacement of damaged frontline vehicles.
    • Next Week: Continuous assessment of RF's ability to sustain deep strike operations and ground pressure. Ukrainian diplomatic efforts will need to vigorously address any perceived weakening of international support and reaffirm the necessity of sustained aid, potentially engaging with EU discussions on voting procedures. The investigation into the Parubiy assassination will likely continue to be a significant focus, with international implications, and RF's exploitation of this event will necessitate sustained counter-IO. The impact of RF's military education, recruitment drive, and logistics/infrastructure modernization (Tsivileva speech) on future force projection will need to be analyzed.

6. INTELLIGENCE GAPS AND COLLECTION REQUIREMENTS

  • CRITICAL: Full Battle Damage Assessment (BDA) on UAF Claimed Encirclement at Dobropillya: Urgent IMINT (satellite imagery, drone reconnaissance), SIGINT (intercepts), and HUMINT (local sources, POW interrogations if applicable) are required to verify the specific size of the encircled RF force, their equipment, and the viability of the encirclement. This is paramount for assessing UAF tactical success and exploiting the situation.
  • CRITICAL: Full Battle Damage Assessment (BDA) on RF Deep Strikes Against Ukrainian Defense Industrial Base (DIB) and Critical Civilian Infrastructure: Urgent IMINT (satellite imagery, drone reconnaissance), SIGINT (intercepts), and HUMINT (local sources, technical intelligence) are required to verify the specific targets, extent of damage, and operational impact of alleged RF strikes on "Yuzhmash," "Yangel Design Bureau," "Motor Sich," and the Pavlohrad Chemical Plant (previous reports), and recent impacts in Zaporizhzhia. This is paramount for assessing Ukraine's long-term defense capabilities and national resilience.
  • HIGH: Verification of UAF Liberation of Myrne (near Kupiansk): Immediate all-source verification (IMINT, SIGINT, EW monitoring, HUMINT from local sources) is needed to confirm this UAF territorial gain, assess RF reactions, and enable accurate counter-messaging and tactical adjustments.
  • HIGH: Verification and BDA of UAF Drone Activity in Gelendzhik, RF: Urgent IMINT (satellite imagery, local reports), SIGINT, and OSINT are needed to confirm the drone crash, its origin, target, and the extent of the forest fire, to assess UAF deep strike capabilities and RF air defense gaps.
  • HIGH: Assessment of RF Strategic Aviation and Ballistic Missile Activity and Intent: Enhanced SIGINT and IMINT are required to continuously monitor RF strategic bomber bases (e.g., Engels-2) and ballistic missile launch sites for signs of heightened activity, pre-flight preparations, and sortie/launch generation patterns, to provide early warning of potential "massive attacks" or high-threat strikes.
  • HIGH: Verification of RF Claims of UAF "Invasion" into Kursk Oblast and "590 Missing": Immediate all-source verification (IMINT, SIGINT, EW monitoring, HUMINT from local sources) is needed to confirm or deny RF claims of UAF cross-border ground incursions and the veracity of casualty/missing persons figures. This is critical to counter RF IO.
  • HIGH: Assessment of RF Intent and Force Disposition on Northern Borders (Chernihiv/Sumy/Kharkiv/Poltava) in Light of Increased UAV Activity, RF Border Defense Efforts, and UAF Strikes (Tula, Gelendzhik): Focused IMINT, SIGINT, and HUMINT are required to assess any RF build-up or intent for larger cross-border operations, especially given persistent RF reconnaissance UAVs and RF's domestic efforts to bolster air defense in border regions, and recent UAF deep strikes.
  • MEDIUM: Detailed Analysis of UAF Vehicle Sustainment Challenges: Urgent technical intelligence (TECHEVAL), HUMINT from frontline units, and OSINT from volunteer networks are required to identify specific points of failure in vehicle maintenance, supply chains for spare parts, and requirements for repair capabilities to address this critical logistical constraint.
  • MEDIUM: Verification of RF Claims of UAF Losses in Krasnoarmiysk and Sumy (MLRS) and Krasnyi Lyman Advance: Immediate all-source verification (IMINT, SIGINT, EW monitoring, HUMINT from local sources) is needed to confirm or deny RF claims of UAF armored vehicle losses and MLRS destruction, and RF advances, and assess the actual ground truth and casualty figures.

7. ACTIONABLE RECOMMENDATIONS

  1. IMMEDIATE: Prioritize Reduction of Dobropillya Encirclement; Bolster Air Defense Against Anticipated Mass Strike (Ballistic Missiles) and Localized Attacks; Harden Critical DIB/Civilian Infrastructure:

    • ACTION: Immediately provide all necessary support (fire support, logistical resupply, ISR, specialized counter-drone assets) to UAF forces in the Dobropillya area (previous report) to decisively reduce the encircled RF pocket, neutralize enemy forces, and consolidate gains. Simultaneously, elevate all IAMD assets, including mobile counter-drone teams, to maximum readiness, especially for strategic DIB, energy, communications, and command & control nodes, in anticipation of a potential "massive attack" by RF strategic aviation and ballistic missiles, and continued localized drone/missile/KAB strikes (e.g., Zaporizhzhia, Dnipropetrovsk). Implement active and passive defense measures for critical civilian and military infrastructure, including hardening, camouflage, and redundancy, especially for DIB facilities and civilian logistics hubs being repurposed for military aid.
    • PRIORITY: CRITICAL (IMMEDIATE)
    • REASONING: The claimed encirclement at Dobropillya represents a significant tactical opportunity that must be fully exploited to inflict maximum losses on RF and secure a local advantage. Concurrently, intelligence indicates a high probability of a large-scale RF air strike (including ballistic missiles), alongside ongoing civilian infrastructure attacks, requiring pre-emptive defensive posture and adaptive counter-drone capabilities to protect vital assets and population centers.
  2. IMMEDIATE: Launch Proactive All-Source ISR Campaign on RF Strategic Aviation/Ballistic Missile Activity and Ground Claims; Counter RF Border Activity and Ground Pressure:

    • ACTION: Immediately task all-source ISR assets (IMINT, SIGINT, long-range drones) to provide 24/7 coverage of RF strategic bomber airbases and ballistic missile launch sites for signs of pre-strike preparations. Intensify ISR in northern border regions (Sumy, Chernihiv, Kharkiv) to detect any RF force build-up, cross-border incursions, or kinetic activity, and provide timely warnings to local UAF units. Rapidly verify RF claims of UAF losses and RF ground movements (e.g., Kursk missing persons, Krasnyi Lyman) to prevent demoralization and enable accurate counter-messaging and tactical adjustments. Conduct aggressive ISR on the Myrne-Kupiansk axis to assess RF reactions and potential counter-attacks.
    • PRIORITY: CRITICAL (IMMEDIATE)
    • REASONING: Early warning of strategic air/missile attacks is vital for effective IAMD. Accurate, real-time ground truth is essential for tactical decision-making, countering RF propaganda, and rapid response to any RF initiatives in border regions or on the eastern front.
  3. HIGH: Implement Robust Counter-Disinformation Campaign Targeting RF Strategic Claims, Territorial Assertions, and Exploitation of Western/Internal Divisions; Highlight RF Hypocrisy; Address Internal Security Events Transparently:

    • ACTION: Prepare and deploy a comprehensive STRATCOM and PSYOP campaign that factually refutes RF claims of overwhelming success and exaggerated territorial control (Krasnyi Lyman advance, Kursk missing persons). Use verified imagery and UAF operational updates to highlight RF failures and Ukrainian resilience (e.g., Myrne liberation, successful drone strikes, potential Gelendzhik drone crash). Actively counter RF attempts to exploit the Parubiy assassination (Zakharova's statements) and perceived Western divisions (EU/Orban vetoes, White House/Europe peace talks) by providing transparent updates and fact-checking RF narratives, especially for international audiences. Proactively address RF's historical-patriotic and cultural narratives in occupied territories and domestically. Highlight the hypocrisy of RF outrage over UAF deep strikes while consistently striking Ukrainian civilian infrastructure. Maintain transparent public communication regarding the Parubiy assassination investigation to uphold public trust and counter RF IO.
    • PRIORITY: HIGH
    • REASONING: RF's aggressive and escalating IO aims to demoralize Ukraine, reduce international support, and create pretexts for further aggression. A strong, factual counter-narrative is vital to maintain morale, deter RF's psychological operations, prevent miscalculation by international partners, and expose RF hypocrisy. Transparent handling of sensitive internal security events is crucial for maintaining domestic and international trust.
  4. HIGH: Intensify Long-Range Precision Strikes on RF Logistics, Energy Infrastructure, and Military-Industrial Facilities; Strengthen Internal Security Against Hybrid Threats and Social Instability; Address Frontline Vehicle Sustainment:

    • ACTION: Continue to develop and execute long-range precision strike capabilities targeting RF's military-industrial logistics (e.g., explosives warehouses, military depots) and energy infrastructure (e.g., oil refineries, pipelines), as demonstrated by the Tula (previous report) and reported Gelendzhik strikes. Concurrently, significantly enhance internal security and counter-intelligence efforts to prevent and disrupt potential RF covert actions, assassinations (following Parubiy), and sabotage (e.g., in Kyiv and other urban centers). Reinforce border security in northern oblasts to deter and respond to potential RF cross-border incursions or false-flag operations, particularly in light of RF's "vile attacks" claims (Kursk). Address the critical issue of frontline vehicle sustainment by prioritizing immediate repair, provision of spare parts, and procurement of robust replacement vehicles for UAF units.
    • PRIORITY: HIGH
    • REASONING: Maintaining the ability to strike deep into RF territory creates a deterrent effect and degrades RF's warfighting capacity and economic stability. Elevated RF rhetoric, confirmed high-level assassinations, and false-flag narratives necessitate heightened internal security and robust border defenses to protect key personnel, infrastructure, and deter escalation. Addressing critical vehicle sustainment issues is paramount for maintaining UAF mobility and combat effectiveness at the front.

8. ANNEXES

  • Annex A: Imagery Intelligence (IMINT) Summary - (Map of Myrne liberation)
  • Annex B: Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) References - (Links to STERNENKO, БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС, Шеф Hayabusa🫡🇺🇦 videos)
  • Annex C: SIGINT and EW Summary - (UAF Air Force alerts)
Previous (2025-08-30 18:34:21Z)

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