Archived operational intelligence briefing
TIME: 090937Z AUG 25
1.1. Battlefield Geometry and Key Terrain
1.2. Weather and Environmental Factors Affecting Operations
1.3. Current Force Dispositions and Control Measures
2.1. Enemy Capabilities, Intentions, and Courses of Action
2.2. Recent Tactical Changes or Adaptations
2.3. Logistics and Sustainment Status
2.4. Command and Control Effectiveness
3.1. Ukrainian Force Posture and Readiness
3.2. Recent Tactical Successes or Setbacks
Successes:
Setbacks:
3.3. Resource Requirements and Constraints
Urgent Need: Continued urgent need for air defense munitions and systems, especially to counter Iskander, KAB (including new KAB launches on tri-oblast border), and massed UAV attacks (missile on Dnipro, alerts now cancelled, confirmed missile strike on Dnipro with 3 casualties, increased air activity in Southern Ukraine, confirmed civilian casualties in Zaporizhzhia and Kharkiv, ongoing missile/drone attacks, 2 Iskander-K and 47 drones launched, drone attack on Moscow, 21 UAVs shot down over RF regions, KABs on Donetsk Oblast, Iskander strike on Stakhorshchyna, drone hit car in Zaporizhzhia, drone attack on bus in Kherson, KABs on Sumy Oblast, FAB strike on "Iskra," drone attack on UAV assembly workshop in Tatarstan, KABs on Kharkiv Oblast, airstrikes in Zaporizhzhia and Kherson regions, Rostov-on-Don residential strike, Belgorod civilian fatalities). Enhanced ISR to verify and counter new RF information operations (Konstantinovka shelling claims, ambulance strike claim, Trump-Putin meeting narrative, CIA-related disinformation, Nagasaki historical revisionism, VDV FPV drone BDA claims, RF claims of UA desertion, RF claims of high UA casualties near Sumy, RF claims of ground gains near Pokrovsk, "Vostok" Group BDA claims, RF claims of destroying UA 2S1 Gvozdika, RF narrative on Bucha, Leopard 2A6 capture propaganda, RF internal social narratives, RF leveraging ISW analysis for territorial claims, RF claims of UA POWs removed from exchange lists, online game fraud IO, RF naturalization IO, satirical video on Western leaders, RF BDA on Kupiansk transport, Armenian "territorial exchange" precedent, MoD Russia Baba-Yaga claims, RF IT/Cyber training IO, RF claims of unsuccessful UA "quadrobers" assault, RF FPV claims on Oshkosh FMTV, Kotsnews framing of Zelensky, STERNENKO reporting on Tatarstan, TASS/ASTRA reporting on Rostov-on-Don residential strike, Liveuamap Source reports of clashes, Сили оборони Півдня України reporting on Kherson bus attack, Филолог в засаде discussions on supply issues/internal military issues, RF diplomatic IO on "take it or leave it" deals, RF control of diplomatic narrative, RF IO via disabled veterans, RF claims of liberating Yablonovka, RF claims of UA killing civilians in Belgorod, RF claims of breakthrough in Bryansk, RF IO on Zelensky's refusal angering Trump). Sustained international financial aid and military support. Resources to track and counter RF ground advances in Donetsk (Shandrigholovo, Druzhkivka/Kostyantynivka, Sukhyi Yar, Torske area, Sukhetskoe, Poltavka, Rusyn Yar, Dobropillya area, Semenivka assault, Konstantinovka focus, 103rd Regiment advancing, Kupiansk direction, persistent clashes in multiple directions, Toretsk, Yablonovka), and potential new fronts in Sumy and Kharkiv (Balakliya, operations by "Sever" Group, Vovchansk/Novovasylivka directions, increased ground assaults in Southern Ukraine, "Northern" reconnaissance group activity in Sumy Oblast, continued clashes in South Slobozhansky and Kupyansk directions). Resources to re-integrate AWOL personnel. Continued support for innovative counter-UAV solutions. Immediate focus required on internal procedures to prevent sale of captured enemy equipment. Continued support for Starlink and drone procurement. Resources to secure humanitarian corridors and manage extended forced evacuations. CRITICAL URGENT NEED: Immediate, sustained, and unified diplomatic and information resources to counteract the narrative emerging from Trump's confirmed meeting with Putin, especially concerning "territorial exchange" and alleged RF concessions. Resources to counter the TOS-2 threat and enhanced EW in Semenivka sector. Resources to investigate and counter potential RF internal sabotage/Ukrainian intelligence recruitment cases. Resources to counter RF claims of US copying "Geran" drone technology. Resources to monitor and mitigate the impact of the new "Stratus" coronavirus strain. Resources to identify and counter RF operations targeting UA drone supply lines in border regions. Resources to counter propaganda related to captured Western equipment. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Resources to restore destroyed property and equipment for frontline units ("Rubizh" brigade). Resources for medical care and rehabilitation of wounded servicemen. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Resources for 47th Separate Mechanized Brigade "Magura" support (hotline). (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Resources to counter RF cybersecurity initiatives. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Resources to address the decline in childcare enrollment in Kyiv. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Resources for internal anti-corruption efforts (Odesa customs). (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Resources to adapt/produce new combat engineering solutions like "FrankenMsta." (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Resources to address challenges related to mobilization evasion (paraglider incident). (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Resources to counter newly uncovered fraudulent call centers. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). NEW: Resources for 3rd Separate Battalion of Freedom for fiber-optic drones. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Resources for training soldiers of the 22nd Separate Mechanized Brigade for FPV drone defense. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Resources for vehicle tires (Shef Hayabusa). (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
4.1. Propaganda and Disinformation Campaigns
4.2. Public Sentiment and Morale Factors
Ukrainian Morale: Generally resilient, bolstered by air defense successes, deep strikes, and international aid. However, continued RF strikes (new missile on Dnipro, KABs on tri-oblast border, attack on Balakliya, "Molniya-2" drone use, confirmed missile strike on Dnipro with 3 casualties, civilian fatality in Belgorod from UA drone, new claim of UA mortar strike on ambulance in Konstantinovka, increased assaults/air activity in Southern Ukraine, two civilian deaths in Zaporizhzhia district, 13 settlements hit in Kharkiv Oblast, ongoing missile/drone attacks, Dnipro damage, drone hit car in Zaporizhzhia, drone attack on bus in Kherson, drone attack on UAV assembly workshop in Tatarstan, KABs on Kharkiv Oblast, airstrikes in Zaporizhzhia and Kherson regions, Rostov-on-Don residential strike, Belgorod civilian fatalities), artillery strikes, unverified RF atrocity claims, Lukashenko's absurd narratives, and CRITICAL: the emerging diplomatic narrative of "territory for ceasefire" pushed by Trump and echoed by RF, will require strong counter-messaging. This narrative directly challenges national resolve. Successful shoot-down of all 7 strike UAVs targeting Kramatorsk/Sloviansk will provide a morale boost. RF claims of encirclement in Volchansk and other ground gains (Torske, Sukhetskoe, Poltavka, Rusyn Yar, Dobropillya area, Yablonovka), if widely believed, would be a morale blow. Detection of new coronavirus strain could impact public health anxiety. RF claims of destroying UA UAV control points and "Baba Yaga" drones, and now drone supply trucks, could negatively impact morale. RF video showing operations in Sukhyi Yar with claimed UA casualties. RF claims of combat and advances in Shandrigholovo, and UA BMP destruction, and exaggerated UA casualties (Savchuk's report) are aimed at lowering morale. RF claims of VDV FPV drone successes in Zaporizhzhia also aim to lower morale. Ukrainian General Staff's consistent reporting of high RF losses (940 in 24h) is a key factor for maintaining UA morale. RF claims of 60% of UA assault groups destroyed near Sumy, and UA soldiers fleeing blocking detachments, are aimed at lowering UA morale. Axios report that Kyiv is "confused" by Trump-Putin plan and Zelensky will have to hold a referendum is aimed at undermining morale and presenting UA as divided or reactive. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). UPDATE: President Zelensky's firm video message on territorial integrity is crucial for maintaining morale against external diplomatic pressure. Daily moments of silence are important for national unity and remembrance. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). The need for the "Rubizh" brigade to fundraise for destroyed equipment could impact morale if seen as a lack of state support. RF claims of 1,000 UA POWs removed from exchange lists will directly target morale. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Basurin о главном also posted a photo message claiming RT publishing a letter from a relative of a Ukrainian POW, claiming he was among 1,000 UA soldiers removed from exchange lists by Kyiv. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH for RF IO). БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС video showing significant enemy losses will boost morale. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). ‼️47 окрема механізована бригада «Маґура» announces hotline, indicating proactive steps to support morale. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). STERNENKO announces an important livestream, indicating continued efforts to inform and engage the public. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). РБК-Україна reports on childcare issues in Kyiv, which could affect long-term public sentiment. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). ASTRA posts video message of Zelensky stating "Ukrainians will not give their land to the occupier," which will boost morale by reiterating firm stance. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Liveuamap Source (quoting General Staff of Armed Forces of Ukraine) reports UA repelled 8 Russian army assaults in Kherson and 12 in Kursk/Sumy direction, which boosts morale by highlighting defensive successes. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Олександр Вілкул posts photo messages of a separate assault battalion AREY UDA receiving boxes and electronic devices, boosting morale by showing continued support. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). 🇺🇦 Запорізька обласна військова адміністрація 🇺🇦 posts about "Voice of the Indigenous Peoples of Ukraine: The Struggle for Crimea," reinforcing national identity and purpose. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Операция Z (Военкоры Русской Весны) posts a photo message quoting Bloomberg that "Zelensky will get a 'take it or leave it' deal," aiming to lower UA morale by implying limited agency. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 posts a photo message claiming a 48-year-old resident of Khmelnytskyi Oblast was caught attempting to cross the Ukrainian border into Moldova by paraglider. This highlights RF's efforts to portray UA internal challenges, potentially impacting morale. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH for IO). NEW: ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS posts a photo message claiming Zelensky refusing "territorial exchange" risks angering Trump, citing NYT. This could impact UA morale if it implies international pressure on UA leadership. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH for UA awareness and reporting RF claim).
Russian Morale: State media projects military success and stability. Persistent deep strike threats to RF territory (Lipetsk alerts now cancelled, then reinstated yellow; Rostov residential building hit, Moscow drone attack, Tatarstan drone attack). Civilian incidents cause unease. RF IO aims to galvanize domestic support. Reports of discontent among civilian emergency services, killing of an RF servicemember by a civilian, and reported rape by a serviceman indicate potential internal strains. Electronic registration of citizens abroad may cause unease. Publicizing fundraising for frontline vehicles. Direct drone strike on Rostov residential area will heighten public anxiety. Internal discontent about basic services (Saratov). Upcoming Trump-Putin meeting could temporarily boost morale. Balashikha sabotage suspect leveraged for patriotism. Claims of US copying "Geran" drones may boost morale. Promotion of "druzhinniki." Closure of Polish Consulate. Crocus City Hall attack investigation. Police awareness video on financial scams. Corruption charges against former Samara Oblast vice-governor indicate internal issues. TASS report of "Center" group claiming to destroy over 400 UA personnel and 8 vehicles are significant propaganda claims that, if believed, could be a morale setback. Военкоры Русской Весны (RF milblogger) emphasizing the need for thermal imagers among frontline troops could indicate a morale strain if these needs are not met by the state. Colonelcassad's video featuring a military doctor focusing on the psychological challenges of war and high volume of wounded could also indicate an attempt to manage expectations regarding casualties. TASS reports on fines for employers illegally depriving workers of bonuses, which could be an attempt to address domestic grievances and maintain social order, influencing morale. UPDATE: Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 (RF milblogger) video of soldiers asking for aid due to being overwhelmed indicates a morale strain. Север.Реалии's report on RF military personnel attempting to break into a civilian house suggests internal friction and declining discipline, which could impact morale. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). TASS reporting on online gaming fraud and a gas explosion in Sterlitamak shows RF trying to manage civilian morale related to safety and scams. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Colonelcassad's naturalization video aims to boost morale by showing new recruits. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). «Триколор» 🇷🇺 СпН «Ахмат»'s satirical video aims to boost morale by mocking opponents. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Two majors fundraising for 74th OMSBr indicates a need to boost morale through support. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). TASS reports Kuznetsov's arrest extension, while internal, may be framed as anti-corruption efforts boosting morale. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). TASS reports on migration rules and cable car incident, showing RF efforts to manage public perception of internal stability. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Глеб Никитин posts on IT Academy, promoting investment in future capabilities. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Новости Москвы reports on traffic restrictions and public exhibitions, aiming to project normalcy and boost civilian morale. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Филолог в засаде (RF milblogger) discusses problems with material and technical supply, acknowledging challenges but likely framed to show resilience. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Филолог в засаде (RF milblogger) discusses "Oreshnik" and "lost battalion commander Sedoy," indicating internal discussions that could impact morale depending on framing. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). TASS reports farewell ceremony for actor Vladimir Safronov in Maly Theater, which is a civilian event but can be used to project normalcy and cultural pride. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). АРХАНГЕЛ СПЕЦНАЗА (RF milblogger) discusses internal questions, which could indicate morale management efforts. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Военкор Котенок's video shows Airborne troops highlighting offensive operations and drone use, which boosts morale by projecting success and advanced capabilities. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). TASS reports the number of injured at the Sterlitamak enterprise has increased to 36, which is a civilian incident impacting morale. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Новости Москвы posts a video message depicting a man in a stylized uniform on a subway platform, humorously referencing an "unscheduled evacuation," aiming to project normalcy and boost civilian morale. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH for IO). TASS reports one body and fragments of a Eurocopter EC-145 military helicopter with three crew members were found, which could impact RF military morale if perceived as a significant loss. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). NEW: МОБИЛИЗАЦИЯ | Новости | Срочники reports a serviceman with a criminal record raped a minor girl. This could negatively impact public morale and trust in the military. (CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM). TASS reports Ivan Krasko, a People's Artist of Russia, died at 95, a non-military civilian event. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Kotsnews posts a video featuring disabled Russian military veterans playing sledge hockey, emphasizing overcoming challenges and the narrative "Russia is my strength," which aims to boost morale. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH for IO).
International Support and Diplomatic Developments
CRITICAL DEVELOPMENT: Bloomberg, РБК-Україна, TASS, and Операция Z confirm reports of potential US-Russia discussions regarding a ceasefire agreement that would consolidate Russian control over Crimea and Eastern Donbas, with a Trump-Putin meeting confirmed for August 15 in Alaska. ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS explicitly states "Russia has put forward its demands for a ceasefire, now the US is seeking agreement from Ukraine and Europe." Further reports directly attribute to Trump the idea of "territorial exchange." WSJ reports RF demands Ukraine withdraw from all of Eastern Donetsk Oblast. STERNENKO's immediate public reaction underscores the grave threat. Trump framing his actions as preventing a "world war." New video from Операция Z reinforces Trump's statements. TASS confirms Trump expects to meet Putin on August 15 in Alaska. Alex Parker Returns explicitly states the alleged RF offer of "surrendering" Sumy/Kharkiv bridgeheads, Zaporizhzhia NPP, Kinburn Spit, and Nova Kakhovka in exchange for securing DNR. NгП раZVедка reports Trump confirmed the meeting. TASS reports Ushakov confirmed the meeting, emphasizing "close neighborhood" and focus on long-term Ukrainian settlement, and Moscow inviting Trump for future meeting in Russia. This is a severe threat to Ukraine's territorial integrity and future negotiating position. Lukashenko continues to play a role. Putin calling six world leaders. Trump's "trust but verify" approach. US, Ukrainian, and European representatives coordinating positions. RFPI Head Dmitriev's and Alaska Governor's comments further legitimize the summit. RF Presidential aide Ushakov's public comments further solidify the narrative surrounding the upcoming Trump-Putin meeting and its direct relevance to the "Ukrainian crisis." Axios reports US, UA, and several European countries plan to meet in UK this weekend to achieve common positions before Trump-Putin meeting. WarGonzo confirms Trump-Putin meeting for August 15 in Alaska. Axios reports Kyiv is confused by Trump-Putin plan and Zelensky will have to hold a referendum. TASS reports Vladimir Putin will be the first Russian leader to visit Alaska for the meeting with Trump, according to the US State Department database, underscoring the perceived historical significance for RF. UPDATE: RBK-Ukraina reports Alaska Governor Mike Dunleavy is ready to host the "historic meeting" of Trump and Putin, reinforcing the legitimacy of the meeting for RF. Basurin о главном (RF milblogger) quotes Ushakov reinforcing the narrative of Alaska as a logical venue due to "close neighborhood." Рыбарь (RF milblogger) posted a graphic with "Trump gave the green light," directly linking Trump to RF's diplomatic strategy. ISW analysis that Putin's intent is to use peace proposals to blame Ukraine for failure. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Операция Z leveraging ISW analysis to push a narrative of significant RF gains from potential diplomatic concessions. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Старше Эдды's claim of 1,000 UA POWs removed from exchange lists is an attempt to undermine UA international standing. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Basurin о главном also posted a photo message claiming RT publishing a letter from a relative of a Ukrainian POW, claiming he was among 1,000 UA soldiers removed from exchange lists by Kyiv. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH for RF IO). TASS reports US administration official stated Zelensky "somehow" may be involved in high-level Russian-American talks. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Alex Parker Returns post with Shariy poll on peace talks venue. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Alex Parker Returns uses the sale of Alaska as a metaphor for territories being sold and bought, framing the Trump-Putin meeting as symbolic of this. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Операция Z posts a photo message claiming Alaska is ready for the meeting. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). WarGonzo uses a map to claim Pashinyan surrendered "Zangezur Corridor" to the US, amplifying a narrative of US territorial gains via proxy. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Kotsnews also mentions meeting on Alaska and Russia's demands. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Военкор Котенок confirms Alaska Governor's readiness to host Trump-Putin meeting. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Рыбарь posts video from Trump-Aliyev-Pashinyan meeting, implying US diplomatic leverage. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Colonelcassad posts an image with a caption suggesting Zelensky "somehow" may be involved in Russian-American top-level talks, framing UA as a secondary player in major diplomatic efforts. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH for IO). Alex Parker Returns posts a photo message claiming Zelensky's sharp refusal to exchange territories risks angering Trump, citing NYT, which is an RF narrative to pressure UA leadership. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH for IO). Alex Parker Returns posts a photo message with a caption implying a past prediction about a dire situation came true, likely aimed at reinforcing a narrative of RF foresight. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH for IO). БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС posts a video message of Lukashenko claiming the 2022 invasion was a return from exercises, demonstrating coordinated RF/Belarusian narrative control. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH for IO). Операция Z (Военкоры Русской Весны) posts a photo message quoting Bloomberg that "Zelensky will get a 'take it or leave it' deal," which represents an aggressive diplomatic posture from RF. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Alex Parker Returns posts a photo message on "Confusion," referencing a Bild report that Trump's envoy misunderstood Putin regarding RF withdrawal from Zaporizhzhia and Kherson, clarifying that Putin meant UA forces should withdraw. This indicates RF's aggressive diplomatic messaging and control over the narrative of negotiations. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH for IO). NEW: Старше Эдды discusses speculation about Trump-Putin meeting, emphasizing that results will be clear after August 15. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH for RF IO). ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS posts a photo message claiming Zelensky refusing "territorial exchange" risks angering Trump, citing NYT. This is a significant point of international political pressure. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH for UA awareness and reporting RF claim).
EU Financial Aid: EU Council's approval of 3.2 billion euros is a strong, tangible sign of continued European support. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
Ukraine's Diplomatic Counter-Efforts: President Zelensky's diplomatic calls underscore active Ukrainian efforts to rally support. Zelensky's willingness to engage in trilateral talks. Zelensky emphasizes "deadline for Russia." Ukraine and Moldova's joint EU path. "Odessa Triangle" initiative. Yermak's consultations. UK meeting with US and European representatives demonstrates proactive, coordinated Ukrainian diplomatic effort. Axios confirms UK meeting of US, UA, and European officials. RBK-Україна reports Zelensky imposed sanctions against Rosatom and key energy structures of RF. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). UPDATE: President Zelensky's video address directly responds to the "territorial question" and the need for a "worthy peace," setting clear diplomatic red lines. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS quoting Zelensky on no territorial concessions reinforces the counter-narrative. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). STERNENKO also quotes Zelensky on no territorial concessions. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). ASTRA posts video message of Zelensky stating "Ukrainians will not give their land to the occupier," which is a direct counter to RF territorial exchange narratives. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). NEW: РБК-Україна reports Ukraine's Deputy Foreign Minister Sibiga stated Russia must not be rewarded for starting the war, demonstrating a strong diplomatic posture. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
Other Developments: Netanyahu's comments on German arms policy. Azerbaijan-Russia relations potentially strained. US lifting military cooperation restrictions with Azerbaijan further solidifies US influence in South Caucasus. US-brokered Armenia-Azerbaijan peace deal is major diplomatic success for US, potentially at RF's expense. Aliyev proposed Trump for Nobel Peace Prize. Nicaragua's support for RF's "investigation" into alleged Ukrainian crimes. CNN report regarding potential US returning aid weapons. Joint ammunition production agreement in Lithuania. TASS claim regarding CIA Deputy Director's son (LOW-MEDIUM for veracity, HIGH for IO intent). Colonelcassad graphic on Polish rearmament. SpaceX Crew Dragon undocking from ISS. Colonelcassad's claim of US copying "Geran" as MQM-172 Arrowhead (HIGH for IO intent). Closure of Polish Consulate in Kaliningrad. TASS article on Nagasaki remembrance without US mention indicates RF leveraging historical events for anti-US narrative. Armenian Foreign Ministry's announcement of August 11 publication of peace agreement text with Azerbaijan signals progress in a region where RF traditionally holds sway. Armenian PM Pashinyan states communications with Azerbaijan will be unblocked under countries' jurisdiction/sovereignty, signaling further progress on the Armenia-Azerbaijan peace deal. TASS reports Armenian PM Pashinyan states peace has already been established between Armenia and Azerbaijan. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Военкор Котенок reports Armenian PM Pashinyan allowed territorial exchange. Colonelcassad also reports Pashinyan allowed possibility of territorial exchange. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). TASS reports Kaluga airport restrictions lifted. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). TASS reports Vladikavkaz airport restrictions lifted. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). TASS reports Izhevsk airport restrictions imposed. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Рыбарь posts video from Trump-Aliyev-Pashinyan meeting, emphasizing the US role in a region where RF traditionally holds sway. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). NEW: РБК-Україна reports Canada, EU, and UK want to lower the price cap on Russian oil, which could impact RF's economy and its war funding. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). Воин DV discusses India's rejection of US weapons, which is a geopolitical development RF will likely leverage. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). TASS reports Germany ranked second in 2025 for electronic visas to Russia, with 34.5k Germans receiving them in 6.5 months. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
5.1. Most Likely Enemy Courses of Action (MLCOA)
5.2. Most Dangerous Enemy Courses of Action (MDCOA)
5.3. Timeline Estimates and Decision Points
END REPORT
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