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Historical Intelligence

Situation Report

Archived operational intelligence briefing

Report Time
2025-07-08 06:56:30Z
7 months ago
Previous (2025-07-08 06:26:24Z)

INTELLIGENCE SITUATION REPORT

TIME: 080654Z JUL 25


1. SITUATION OVERVIEW

1.1. Battlefield Geometry and Key Terrain

  • Kyiv Oblast: UAV debris impacts confirmed. Damaged heating main affecting ~500 buildings. RUF reported aerial strike. Internal political friction reported by KMVA. Thunderstorms expected. A civilian male was killed in an automobile in Desnyanskyi district, confirmed by National Police; initial assessment suggests non-combat related, but under investigation. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. New report of 4 fatalities from 04 JUL Russian attack. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Kirovohrad Oblast: Agricultural enterprise damaged in Znamyanka Community. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Kharkiv Oblast: Significant RUF Shahed and glide bomb (KAB) attacks on Kharkiv city and 13 settlements, resulting in 82 injured (including 8 children). RUF forces attacked emergency responders. RUF claims liberation of Sobolivka and attempts to cut UAF logistics near Kupyansk. Continued RUF aviation airstrikes. FPV drone attacked civilian vehicle, killing a child. Active RUF assault actions in Vovchansk direction. Air raid alerts for strike UAVs ongoing. Last night, enemy strikes impacted Kharkiv city and 7 settlements. New launches of guided aerial bombs by RUF tactical aviation reported on Kharkiv Oblast from the east. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Dnipropetrovsk Oblast: RUF aviation weapons threat in Synelnykivskyi district. Residential buildings damaged. RUF claims FAB-500 strike near Ivanivka, with 29th Army advancing. Contested claims over Dachne (RUF claims liberation, UAF shows flag). FPV drone injured a male in Marhanets community. Aggressor applied FPV drones and artillery on Nikopolshchyna. Кривий Ріг (Kryvyi Rih) under threat of enemy strike UAVs. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Donetsk Oblast: Pokrovsk direction remains highly active. UAF 46th Separate Airmobile Brigade repelled 42 attacks (June 29-July 5), with 147 RUF personnel eliminated. RUF claims "liberation" of Poddubnoye and Tolstoy, with visual confirmation for Poddubnoye (demining operations confirm RUF control). RUF VDV active in Krasnoarmeysk (Pokrovsk). RUF continues pressure in Kramatorsk, Toretsk, Kurakhove, Orikhiv, Huliaipole, Velyka Novosilka, Lyman, Kupyansk, and Siversk directions. UAF drone operations near Toretsk. 5 killed, 1 wounded in Donetsk Oblast shelling. RUF 255th Regiment claimed seizing positions in Kostiantynivka direction. RUF reportedly used a "Gerbera" decoy drone as a strike drone against civilian target in Druzhkivka. RUF 20th and 25th Armies operations reported. DeepState reports UAF destruction of a RUF 152mm artillery piece near Storozheve. TASS reports Pushilin claims RUF continues to encircle Krasnoarmeysk (Pokrovsk). Tsaplienko_Ukraine Fights reports RUF occupied Lobkove (Zaporizhzhia) and Poddubnoye (Donetsk), contradicted by UAF for Lobkove. Intensive "Geranium" (Shahed) drone attacks on Slaviansk-Kramatorsk agglomeration. ASTRA reports at least 7 killed and 15 injured. RUF assault detachments continue clearing liberated settlements in South Donetsk direction. RUF KAB strikes confirmed in Donetsk Oblast. TASS reports "Center" artillery disrupting UAF rotation on Krasnoarmeysk direction. RUF "South" Grouping destroyed two Starlink communication terminals in DNR (video evidence). RUF claims fire control over the Konstantinovka – Druzhkovka road, stating it's the sole supply route for UAF in that sector. Rybar reports on "clearing" of the 'Severny' mine and fighting near 'Workshop No. 2' in Chasiv Yar, with detailed animated map showing RUF advances in southern and northern sectors, including towards 'Shevchenko' district. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. DeepState reports RUF advances in Kamenskoye (Zaporizhzhia Oblast), Komary (Donetsk Oblast), Yablunivka (Donetsk Oblast), and Toretsk (Donetsk Oblast). CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Video message shows UAF drone operators of the 414th UAV Brigade "Madjar's Birds" engaging RUF targets in the Pokrovsk direction, resulting in significant explosion and casualties. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. "Дневник Десантника🇷🇺" claims that in Poddubnoye, enemy drones blew up those attempting to surrender to RUF, indicating ongoing combat operations and preventing surrenders. CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM. Rybar's morning report of 08 JUL continues to detail Russian advances. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Footage from "Воин DV" shows FAB strikes on UAF 99th Battalion, 108th Territorial Defense Brigade positions near Zatyzhya (Huliaipole district). CONFIDENCE: HIGH. "Операция Z" reports on the capture of Poddubnoye, including drone footage and soldiers raising a flag. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. TASS reports Russia is close to liberating the entire territory of DNR. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. MoD Russia reports "Tsentr Group of Forces’ Giatsint-S self-propelled artillery system crew of the 90th Guards Tank Division thwarted the rotation of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in Krasnoarmeysk direction." CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Kherson Oblast: RUF claims UAF strike on polyclinic in Nova Kakhovka (unverified). RUF "Dnepr" unit reportedly destroyed UAF M777 howitzer. RUF FPV drone strike on OKKO gas station. RUF attacked rescuers. UAF reports repelling one RUF assault. RUF aviation airstrikes at Olhivka and Lvove. SBU detained FSB agent. SBU is reportedly pursuing Kherson residents with alleged 2022 ties to Russian authorities (TASS claim). Missile danger declared by Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine due to strike UAV threat. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. New RUF UAVs detected in northern Kherson region. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Mykolaiv Oblast: RUF Shahed UAVs from Black Sea impacted Mykolaiv city, causing significant damage. Multiple Shaheds reportedly shot down. Fire at an ammunition storage site at 071000Z JUL 25. Fire in Mykolaiv suburb due to shelling/UAV attack. RUF sources claim "Geranium" strike. Two Shahed UAVs detected from Velyka Korenykha towards Zavodskyi district, Mykolaiv. Ukrainian air defense engaged Shaheds near Ochakiv, headed towards Mykolaiv via Velyka Korenykha. Two Shaheds successfully neutralized by UAF AD (minus). RUF UAVs detected heading towards Mykolaiv city. Group of strike UAVs from Black Sea towards Mykolaiv Oblast. Explosions reported in Mykolaiv. Five UAVs from sea heading towards Rybakivka, then shifted to Ochakiv. Reports of strikes on an island. UAF reports multiple UAVs neutralized. One person injured in Mykolaiv due to attack (Mykolaiv OVA). ASTRA reports a 51-year-old male was injured. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. New RUF UAVs detected near Mykolaiv city. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Odesa Oblast: RUF Shahed UAVs from Black Sea. Explosion reported. One person killed, civilian infrastructure damaged. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Poltava Oblast: RUF Shahed UAVs targeted Poltava Oblast, confirmed strike on TCC building in Kremenchuk (3rd TCC strike this week), 2 injured, residential damage. UAVs heading from Sumy Oblast to Poltava Oblast. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Sumy Oblast: RUF tactical aviation continues KAB launches. RUF UAVs moving into Poltava and Chernihiv Oblasts. RUF MoD claims destruction of UAF shelters. RUF sources claim UAF redeployed new units to Sumy, and RUF personnel redeploying to Sumy from southern regions. RUF reports 24 UAF assaults repelled in Kursk and North Slobozhansky (Sumy) direction. Two killed, two injured in Bitytsia shelling. RUF claims liberation of Bessalovka. RUF deliberately striking energy and gas facilities. RUF assault groups reportedly entered Varachino. UAVs detected in Sumy Oblast, course southwest. UAVs detected in northern Sumy Oblast, heading west towards Chernihiv Oblast. KABs confirmed targeting Sumy Oblast. Fighterbomber reports significant explosion in Sumy Oblast near Kondratovka, implying a successful RUF strike. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. New launches of guided aerial bombs by RUF tactical aviation reported on Sumy Oblast. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. New RUF UAVs detected in southern Sumy region. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. "Два майора" shares a video of military aircraft in formation, captioning "Sumy direction," implying RUF aviation activity. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Vinnytsia Oblast: RUF Shahed UAVs detected from southern Kyiv Oblast. Vinnytsia Oblast TCC suspended operations at its main address for civilian safety. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Volyn Oblast (Lutsk): RUF propaganda claims UAF TCC incident where volunteer died after beating/fall. CONFIDENCE: LOW.
  • Zaporizhzhia Oblast: RUF attack with 5 Shahed UAVs damaged private/farming enterprises, warehouses, multi-story buildings, 1 civilian injured. FPV drone attack on Polohivskyi district. Two men wounded in Polohivskyi and Vasylivskyi districts. Tsaplienko_Ukraine Fights reports RUF occupied Lobkove (contradicted by UAF). At least 17 people injured, university building hit. RUF has launched a "massive offensive" along the entire front line. TASS reports UAF has committed nine brigades to the Zaporizhzhia direction. Zaporizhzhia Oblast Military Administration issued an "ATTENTION" alert, indicating an ongoing or imminent threat, likely air or missile. Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine reports missile danger in Zaporizhzhia Oblast. RBC-Ukraine confirms. Ukrainian Air Force reports activity of enemy tactical aviation in the southeastern direction. Zaporizhzhia Oblast Military Administration reports 20 people were injured as a result of an enemy attack on Zaporizhzhia. Zaporizhzhia Oblast Military Administration reports "all clear" for air raid alert. Southern Ukraine Defense Forces confirmed 20 civilian injuries from yesterday's attack. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. DeepState reports RUF advances in Kamenskoye. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. The Zaporizhzhia Oblast Military Administration is conducting daily minutes of silence at 09:00, indicating ongoing commemoration of fallen defenders. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Transcarpathia (Zakarpattia Oblast): Drunk BMW driver rammed checkpoint, killing border guard. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Zhytomyr Oblast: Explosion on production premises due to illegal manufacture of explosives by locals. 3 suspects notified. 5 suspects identified, 4 tons of explosives found. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Russian Territory:
    • Belgorod Oblast: UAF drone attacks on bus and vehicles (2 killed, 6 injured). RUF claims advanced 2km on new front section. RUF MoD claims 3 Ukrainian aircraft-type UAVs destroyed over Belgorod Oblast between 072230Z JUL 25 and 080700Z JUL 25. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Bryansk Oblast: Governor reports 30 UAF aircraft-type UAVs detected and destroyed. Additional 10 UAVs detected and destroyed. 8 UAVs destroyed last night. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Kaluga Oblast: 5 UAF UAVs reportedly destroyed. FSB identified five accomplices of Kyiv's special services involved in arsons. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Kamchatka Krai: Mobile internet and geolocation restrictions due to "possible threats of sabotage and UAV attacks." CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Kemerovo Oblast: Repeat offender serviceman accused of sexually assaulting his stepdaughter. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Krasnodar Krai (Novorossiysk): UAF Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) attacks confirmed on Novorossiysk. UAV debris attacked Ilsky Oil Refinery. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Kursk Oblast: UAF reports repelling 23 Russian army assaults. Former Kursk Governor Roman Starovoyt found dead in his car (alleged suicide). Gas explosion in an apartment building in Kursk. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Alex Parker Returns' video alleges corruption regarding defensive structures in Kursk Oblast. CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM.
    • Leningrad Oblast (Kirishi/Ust-Luga): Explosion and ammonia leak on Eco Wizard tanker in Ust-Luga port. Two UAVs shot down. Internet will be worsened, EW systems installed. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Lipetsk Oblast (Yelets): "UAV attack threat" lifted. Su-57s observed. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Luhansk Oblast (Novohryhorivka): TASS reports UAF conducting rotation at Novohryhorivka in LNR, using AD and EW for cover. CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM.
    • Moscow Oblast: 6 UAF UAVs reportedly shot down. High temperatures. Aviation between Moscow and St. Petersburg halted, increased rail transport due to UAV disruptions. Krasnozavodsk chemical plant targeted. Deputy Head of Land Fund Department, Andrey Korneichuk, found dead. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. A fire involving 6 cars on Beskudnikovskiy Boulevard is reported. TASS reports five cars on fire in northern Moscow. ASTRA reports eight cars on fire. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Nizhny Novgorod Oblast: Airport restrictions temporarily introduced/lifted. Su-34 bombardier Major Pavlov Oleksandr Mykolaiovych reportedly killed near Kulebaki. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Novgorod Oblast: One UAV shot down. Andrei Nikitin appointed acting head of the Ministry of Transport. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Perm Krai: New restrictions on aircraft reception and departure at Perm airport. Temporary restrictions lifted at Perm airport. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Pskov Oblast: Temporary restrictions introduced at Pskov airport due to UAV threat, then lifted. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Samara Oblast: Governor transferred significant aid to troops. Temporary restrictions at Saratov airport. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • St. Petersburg (Pulkovo Airport): Mass flight delays/cancellations due to UAV threats. Restrictions lifted. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Saratov Oblast: Temporary restrictions introduced and lifted at Saratov airport. Gas explosion in residential building. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Tver Oblast: Three UAVs shot down. Daybook of the Paratrooper reports three enemy UAVs destroyed overnight by air defense. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Voronezh Oblast: Several UAVs detected and destroyed. Serviceman died in attack on Borisoglebsk military airfield on July 5. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Republic of Crimea: Five Ukrainian UAVs destroyed over Crimea. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • General (RU): RUF MoD claims high numbers of Ukrainian UAVs shot down (likely exaggerated). UAF deep strikes continue to affect Russian air travel. RUF MoD claims TCCs, drone assembly enterprises, and storage sites hit. Putin signed law allowing stateless persons to serve in Russian army by contract. Former Deputy Head of General Staff, Khalil Arslanov, sentenced for bribery/fraud. Fire in Yekaterinburg warehouse. Aeroflot flight schedule stabilized. Court ordered seizure of over 1.4 billion rubles from ex-Deputy Head of General Staff Arslanov and accomplices. Russian MoD is facing new lawsuits from Voentelecom totaling 564 million rubles. TASS reports an ex-corporal from Chelyabinsk did not admit guilt in selling secret information to UAF for $80, captured trying to cross into enemy territory. This highlights ongoing counter-intelligence efforts and potential UAF HUMINT successes. TASS reports 17 Russian citizens died and over 140, including 8 children, were injured from UAF strikes over the past week. Irkutsk: Security forces searched the home of human rights activist Svyatoslav Khromenkov. Dagestan (Buynaksk): Teenager arrested for alleged terrorist act attempt, district head arrested for fraud. Chechen officials inspecting roads and meeting. POW Claim: RUF claims capture of Stanislav Anatolievich Kostenko from UAF 80th ODShBr. Russian MoD posts video of captive Ukrainian serviceman, clear propaganda. Khabarovsk Krai: Police department recruiting. Two women lost 5M rubles to online scam. Photos of Russian police vehicles and officers in Khabarovsk Krai suggest routine law enforcement activities. New photo messages from "Полиция Хабаровского края" focusing on community policing and family, likely to project normalcy and positive image amidst conflict. Internal Russian Issues: Fraudsters bypassing 2FA. Government supported bill to increase fines for animal welfare. 950 cars queue on Crimean Bridge. Wagner commander Georgi Kochiev's death. Participant of war in Ukraine killed wife and daughter in Vladikavkaz. Former Minister of Transport Roman Starovoyt's alleged suicide confirmed by multiple sources. Andrey Korneichuk, Deputy Head of Land Fund Dept, Ministry of Transport, also deceased. Military court sentenced Khalil Arslanov for bribery/fraud. Serviceman killed wife and daughter. Serviceman raped woman in Kalmykia. Son of serviceman allegedly sexually assaulted at children's camp. New benefits for combat veterans introduced. 781 people removed from Unified State Exam (EGE) in 2025 for violations (phone, cheat sheets). Russian Cabinet approves tree felling near Lake Baikal to restore dead forests. TASS reports Putin clarified the order of military service in the Russian Federation. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. "Военкор Котенок" published a video message with a caption referencing "Daisies for statistics. How family values became a formality," which appears to be a cultural or historical piece focused on personal and societal values, rather than military operations. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. "Полиция Хабаровского края" has published video messages with the caption "#ЭтоСемья", focusing on family moments and community, including police personnel, projecting a positive image. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Igor Artamonov (Likely the governor of Lipetsk Oblast) published a video message also focused on family values. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. TASS reports fraudsters are creating fake accounts in messengers, using deepfake technologies to impersonate heads of Russian federal subjects. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. "Север.Реалии" reports that the "Golos" movement (likely an election monitoring group) has announced the cessation of its work, citing that "justice, alas, does not always win." CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Kotsnews provides video of "robot wars" featuring military vehicles, likely an internal RUF media piece. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Colonelcassad promotes a narrative of a young soldier single-handedly defending an island on the Dnieper, using Komi language for comms. This is a propaganda piece. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. TASS reports death of 98-year-old elephant trainer Nina Kornilova, indicating a focus on civilian news alongside military. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. "Два майора" shares a video of families awaiting loved ones in the military, promoting morale and support for service. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. "АРХАНГЕЛ СПЕЦНАЗА" promotes a Telegram channel providing "actual information with spice and humor", indicating a pro-RUF information dissemination effort. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Kotsnews is reporting on an "assassination attempt on the president and new drones" – likely a reference to Russian President. CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM. TASS reports on an investigation of fraud, abuse of power, illegal arms trafficking, and official forgery against former Deputy Minister of Defense, Pavel Popov. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. TASS also reports over 100 people hospitalized after mass water poisoning in Dagestan. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Armenia: GUR intelligence reports Russian troops heading to Armenia to reinforce Gyumri base, confirmed by DeepState telegrams. TASS reports security forces raided the head office of "Electric Networks of Armenia." TASS now reports that security forces have detained Narek Karapetyan, head of the Board of Directors for Electric Networks of Armenia. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Kyrgyzstan: Meeting between Kyrgyz and Russian presidents, strengthening ties. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Iran: Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian claims Iran does not need China/Russia assistance in war. Axios claims Tel Aviv preparing for new strikes on Iran. Pezeshkian discusses nuclear program with Tucker Carlson. Trump stated new round of US-Iran negotiations planned, likely next week. Trump stated US would not need to use military force against Iran. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Serbia: New US tariffs of 35% on imports from Serbia, effective August 1st. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Khibiny (Murmansk Oblast): Participants of a trail running event in Khibiny, where two died, were well-informed of poor weather and extreme conditions. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Mexico: RBK-Ukraine reports a bold robbery in Mexico: 33 tons of gold and silver concentrate disappeared. While not directly conflict-related, this highlights a large-scale criminal event in a major global economy. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Black Sea: New groups of RUF Shahed UAVs detected from Black Sea, en route to Mykolaiv/Odesa Oblasts and Kinburn Spit/Dmytrivka/Parutyne. RUF Naval activity: 1 ship, 1 frigate, 1 missile carrier (8 Kalibr), 1 patrol ship. No missile carriers in Sea of Azov, confirmed by Ukrainian Interior Ministry (MVS). RUF tactical aviation activity in Azov Sea. Ballistic missile threat from Crimea (lifted). CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant (ZNPP): Rotation of IAEA observers confirmed. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Chernihiv Oblast: RUF UAV activity from Sumy Oblast moving towards Chernihiv Oblast. UAV confirmed in Chernihiv city. UAVs detected in Chernihiv Oblast, course southwest/west. UAV detected in southern Chernihiv Oblast, course southwest. UAV detected on southern Chernihiv Oblast, course towards Kyiv Oblast. Air Force reports enemy UAVs (likely reconnaissance) in northern Chernihiv region, with engagement underway. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Ukrainian-Hungarian Border: Temporary suspension of operations at Dzvinkove-Lonya crossing due to adverse weather impacts. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Turkey: Turkey expects a response from Ukraine regarding the third round of negotiations in Istanbul. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.

1.2. Weather and Environmental Factors Affecting Operations

  • Ukraine: Forecast indicates heat up to +37°C and thunderstorms for the coming week. Strong bad weather in Western Ukraine. High temperatures will exacerbate heat stress; thunderstorms may disrupt drone/air operations and ground maneuverability. Ukrhydrometeorological Center reports thunderstorms in Kyiv and Kyiv Oblast until end of day. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Border crossing with Hungary temporarily suspended due to bad weather. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. RBK-Ukraine reports over 700 settlements in seven oblasts are without electricity due to bad weather. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Russian Territory: Moscow experiencing "orange level" weather danger (+30 to +35°C), thunderstorms and hail expected. High temperatures may cause heat stress; thunderstorms/hail may disrupt air/ground movement. Extreme weather conditions in Khibiny, Murmansk Oblast, causing fatalities during a trail running event. Russian Cabinet approves tree felling near Lake Baikal to restore dead forests. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.

1.3. Current Force Dispositions and Control Measures

  • UAF: Maintaining defensive posture, active counter-drone operations with successful neutralizations (34/54 hostile UAVs neutralized overnight, as reported by Air Force and General Staff of Ukraine; multiple UAVs neutralized in Mykolaiv). Redeploying units to Sumy direction. Prioritizing air defense against Shahed and ballistic threats. Active use of FPV drones. 63rd Mechanized Brigade stopping RUF groups near Torske. UAF General Staff reports 24 RUF assaults repelled in Sumy direction. UAF aviation destroyed RUF command post northwest of Polohy. "Contract 18-24" program for new recruits. Rustem Umierov reports launch of "DOT-Chain Defence" for arms supply. SSO fighters conducted raid near Russian border. Sweden allocated new military aid package. UAF has installed flag over Dachne, contradicting RUF claims. SBU and National Police detained organizers of "draft dodging schemes." Brigade "Khizhak" and 63rd OMBr drone operators conducting strikes. President Zelenskyy's Staff meeting confirmed focus on Pokrovsk, Novopavlivka, Orikhiv, Sumy, and border regions. UAF 55th OAbr destroying RUF personnel near Pokrovsk. Ukrainian FPV drone destroyed RUF BM-21 Grad MLRS. Ukrainian railways ("UZ") warned of changes in train schedules, likely due to ongoing RUF strikes or operational requirements. GSU provides operational information as of 0800Z JUL 25, indicating active engagements in Chasiv Yar (2 attacks repelled), Toretsk/Dyliyivka (4 attacks repelled), Pokrovsk (12 attacks repelled), Kurakhove (3 attacks repelled), and Vremivka (3 attacks repelled). Southern Ukraine Defense Forces confirmed 20 civilian injuries from yesterday's attack. Sternenko is preparing a new fundraising collection. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine reports 34 UAVs neutralized overnight, with 26 shot down and 8 neutralized by EW systems. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. GSU has released updated enemy combat losses as of 08 JUL 25. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. "Рубіж" National Guard Brigade is collecting funds for property and equipment restoration, indicating material losses. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Sternenko initiated a "BIG AND IMPORTANT FUNDRAISER" for optics, suggesting a high-priority equipment need. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. GUR MO Ukraine is publishing data on a war criminal involved in the strike on Ohmatdyt Children's Hospital, indicating continued efforts to identify and prosecute RUF personnel responsible for war crimes. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. The Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine reports enemy tactical aviation activity in the north-eastern and eastern directions. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Десантно-штурмові війська ЗС України (Air Assault Forces of Ukraine) has released video footage from drone operations, titled "Found, hit, destroyed!", indicating successful engagements. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Control Measures: Widespread air raid alerts across multiple Ukrainian oblasts, including the recent "ATTENTION" alert for Zaporizhzhia (which has now been re-issued and lifted), and a new strike UAV threat in Kherson Oblast. Temporary flight restrictions in various Russian airports. Vinnytsia Oblast TCC suspended operations. TCCs in Lviv Oblast strengthened security. Spokesperson of Ground Forces, Sarantsyev, suggests TCC dispersion and remote services. Perm airport restrictions. Perm airport restrictions lifted. RBK-Ukraina provides a photo message discussing how TCCs will operate amidst Russian attacks and what the Ground Forces are saying. This indicates the adaptive nature of UAF control measures. Ukraine has sentenced 12 Russian Duma deputies (including Tretyak and Valuev) to 15 years in absentia. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Temporary suspension of operations at Dzvinkove-Lonya border crossing due to bad weather. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Police in Kyiv have detained two foreigners for displaying Nazi symbols. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Over 700 settlements in 7 Ukrainian oblasts are without power due to bad weather. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • RUF: Main effort in Donetsk (Pokrovsk/Chasiv Yar) with high-intensity assaults. Fixing operations in Kharkiv and Sumy. Widespread use of glide bombs and FPV drones. Increased drone and missile activity against Ukrainian cities and infrastructure. New confirmation of ballistic missile employment capability from northeast. Effective EW. Drone repair/modernization capabilities. Claims of capturing UAF drones. RUF 20th and 25th Armies effective use of artillery and drones. RUF adapts "Gerbera" decoy drones into strike platforms. "Anvar" SpN unit operating in border areas. TASS reports RF forces hit UAF TCCs, drone assembly enterprises, and storage sites. RUF is employing single, lightly equipped infantry against UAF positions in South Donetsk. RUF forces launched a "massive offensive" along the entire front line in Zaporizhzhia Oblast. RUF assault detachments continue clearing liberated settlements in South Donetsk direction. RUF sources claim overnight strikes in 8 Ukrainian oblasts. TASS reports "Center" artillery disrupted UAF rotation in Krasnoarmeysk direction, indicating continued focused effort. RUF "South" Grouping destroyed two UAF Starlink terminals in DNR. Colonelcassad reports receipt of a thermal imager by "Vostok" Grouping, with video showing a soldier expressing gratitude. "Операция Z" reports a sniper from "Otvazhnye" (Brave Ones) group targeting "Baba Yaga" (Ukrainian heavy drone), with video implying a successful engagement. "Военкоры Русской Весны" (Russian Spring Military Correspondents) reports on front-line needs, specifically thermal imagers, and highlights the supply efforts of "RusVesna SU" and "RVvoenkor." "Warrior DV" shared video of FPV drone operators from 39th Guards Motorized Rifle Brigade successfully destroying UAF personnel and valuable equipment. TASS reports Russian units formed a fire pocket trapping a UAF grouping near Zelenaya Dolina. WarGonzo reports on the front lines as of morning 08.07.2025, detailing advances near Chasiv Yar and active combat in other directions. TASS confirmed Putin clarified the order of military service in the Russian Federation. ASTRA reports that foreign citizens will be able to serve in the Russian army during mobilization. CONFIDENCE: HIGH (Most capabilities), MEDIUM (Oreshnik missile reliability). Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine reports enemy tactical aviation activity in the northeast direction. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. "Дневник Десантника🇷🇺" is conducting a fundraiser for drones (DJI Mavic 3 Pro), indicating continued reliance on civilian contributions for critical equipment. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. MoD Russia has released a video showing a "Giatsint-S" self-propelled artillery system crew from the 90th Guards Tank Division thwarting a UAF rotation in Krasnoarmeysk direction, demonstrating ongoing counter-rotation efforts. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Control Measures: Temporary flight restrictions in various Russian airports. Russian aviation authorities acknowledge interference but claim sufficient resources (contradicted by ASTRA/TASS). Sternenko reports drone safety measures in multiple Russian oblasts. RUF MoD shows military training. Putin signed law imposing fine for failing to inform military enlistment office about changing residence, and law granting State Automobile Inspectorate right to prematurely revoke driver's licenses. Peskov stated information about DPRK troops in SVO is "information hoax." TASS reported Aeroflot had stabilized its flight schedule. Perm airport restrictions. Perm airport lifted. Russian Government reported to Putin on measures to block calls from scammers from Ukraine. This is a domestic control measure related to information warfare and internal security. New benefits for combat veterans introduced. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. TASS reports fraudsters are using deepfake technology to impersonate regional leaders and send messages to citizens, indicating an adaptive measure to conduct information operations and potentially illicit activities. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. TASS reports on the investigation of former Deputy Minister of Defense, Pavel Popov, for various criminal offenses, suggesting internal control efforts. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.

2. ENEMY ANALYSIS

2.1. Enemy Capabilities, Intentions, and Courses of Action

  • Capabilities: RUF maintains significant artillery and air support (FAB-1500, FAB-500). Sustained ground assaults using mechanized and VDV units. Robust drone and missile attack capabilities, including widespread Shahed UAVs (54 launched overnight) and glide bombs (KABs). New ballistic missile employment capability from northeast. Effective EW. Drone repair/modernization capabilities. Adapted decoy drones ("Gerbera") into strike platforms. RUF 20th and 25th Armies effective use of artillery and drones. RUF employs lone, lightly equipped infantry. RUF has launched a "massive offensive" in Zaporizhzhia. Claims of simultaneous strikes in 8 Ukrainian oblasts overnight suggest high capacity for widespread aerial attacks. Confirmed use of artillery to disrupt UAF rotations. RUF Engineering Troops are actively conducting demining operations in newly captured areas (Poddubnoye), indicating a capability to rapidly consolidate gains and prepare for further advances. TASS also reports UAF remote mining of the Russian border at the junction with Kharkiv Oblast, implying RUF has intelligence on Ukrainian mining capabilities, which is a defensive capability they must counter. Demonstrated capability to detect and destroy UAF Starlink terminals. Capability to establish fire control over the Konstantinovka-Druzhkovka key UAF supply route. RUF maintains a capability for tactical aviation activity in the northeastern and eastern directions, as reported by Ukrainian Air Force. Demonstrated effective FPV drone operations (39th Guards Motorized Rifle Brigade). Claimed ability to form fire pockets and trap UAF groupings. CONFIDENCE: HIGH (Most capabilities), MEDIUM (Oreshnik missile reliability). "Воин DV" has released video demonstrating FAB strikes on Ukrainian positions, reinforcing RUF's capabilities in guided aerial bomb application. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. "Дневник Десантника🇷🇺" appeal for drones for reconnaissance and supply drops indicates a continuous need for and reliance on UAV capabilities. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Kotsnews video shows what appears to be a military vehicle on dusty terrain, potentially demonstrating reconnaissance or operational mobility. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. MoD Russia has released a video confirming the use of "Giatsint-S" self-propelled artillery systems to thwart UAF rotations, demonstrating a specific counter-rotation capability. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. "Два майора" video of military aircraft in formation suggests RUF's continued air power projection. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Intentions:
    • Eastern Axis (Chasiv Yar/Pokrovsk): Seize Chasiv Yar (including 'Severny' mine and 'Workshop No. 2' areas), consolidate control towards Kramatorsk-Sloviansk. Maintain pressure on Pokrovsk. Advance on Kostiantynivka, Tolstoy, Mirnohrad. Encircle Kupyansk. Disrupt UAF rotations, particularly in the Krasnoarmeysk and Novohryhorivka directions. Rapid consolidation of newly seized territories, including demining for onward movement or force protection. Target UAF communication nodes (e.g., Starlink terminals). Gain fire control over key UAF logistics routes (Konstantinovka-Druzhkovka road). Trap UAF groupings in 'fire pockets' (Zelenaya Dolina). TASS's claim of being close to liberating all of DNR signifies persistent strategic intent for this region. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Northern Axis (Kharkiv/Sumy/Chernihiv): Fix UAF forces, prevent redeployment. Potential for renewed, larger-scale offensive towards Kharkiv (currently shaping). Increased RUF activity in Sumy may indicate new shaping or diversion. The new UAV movement from Sumy into Chernihiv Oblast indicates a potential broadening of RUF's Northern Axis intentions beyond Kharkiv and Sumy, possibly for reconnaissance or striking new targets. KABs confirmed targeting Sumy Oblast and now Kharkiv Oblast from the east. The latest UAV detection in northern Chernihiv region, moving southwest, suggests continued RUF probing and shaping in this region, potentially to identify vulnerable targets or create diversions, with a clear intent to probe deeper into central Ukraine. The report of UAF remote mining of the Russian border near Kharkiv Oblast indicates a perceived threat to RUF's forward movement or security, which RUF intends to address (likely through counter-mining or alternative routes). CONFIDENCE: HIGH (Fixing), MEDIUM (Larger offensive in Kharkiv/Sumy/Chernihiv).
    • Zaporizhzhia Offensive: Achieve significant territorial gains by sustaining a massive offensive along the entire front line. RUF perceives UAF as having committed significant brigades (9) to this direction. The re-issuance of the "ATTENTION" alert for Zaporizhzhia signifies continued RUF intent to conduct strikes or significant activity. The confirmed missile danger and active tactical aviation in the southeastern direction reinforces this intent for continued air/missile strikes. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. "Воин DV" video showing FAB strikes on UAF positions in Huliaipole district supports this continued intent to apply overwhelming firepower. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Deep Operations: Degrade Ukrainian morale and mobilization by striking TCCs and civilian infrastructure. Conduct widespread aerial strikes across multiple oblasts (8 claimed overnight) to stretch UAF air defense. Directly target UAF communication systems (e.g., Starlink). Continue to strike civilian populations as evidenced by 20 injuries in Zaporizhzhia and 51-year-old injured in Mykolaiv, and 4 fatalities in Kyiv from 04 JUL strike. Continue to threaten Kryvyi Rih with strike UAVs. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Degrade UAF Drone Capabilities: Actively target UAF UAV launch/staging sites, drone assembly enterprises, and storage sites. Attempt to capture UAF drones. Counter UAF heavy drones ("Baba Yaga") via specialized units (e.g., snipers from Otvazhnye group). CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Reinforce Presence in Armenia: Reinforce presence at Gyumri base and exert influence over critical infrastructure (Electric Networks of Armenia), as evidenced by the recent detention of the head of its Board of Directors. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Internal Control and Law Enforcement: Continue domestic infrastructure projects and suppress perceived internal threats (e.g., human rights activists like Khromenkov, "Golos" movement, now SOTAvision journalist Tkachova in Kaliningrad). Project normalcy and positive image of law enforcement (Khabarovsk Krai). Clarify military service procedures (Putin's decree). Utilize foreign citizens for military service. Combat domestic fraud and disinformation (deepfake impersonations). Continue to highlight internal security incidents (e.g., car fires in Moscow, Dagestan water poisoning) to justify enhanced security measures or project a narrative of domestic challenges that the state is addressing. Investigate and prosecute corruption cases (e.g., Pavel Popov). CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • EU Sanctions Impact: Monitor and potentially counter new EU sanctions. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Disinformation/Information Operations: Continue to spread disinformation to undermine international support for Ukraine, including targeting US aid narratives (as seen in "Шеф Hayabusa🫡🇺🇦" post). Promote narratives of internal Russian stability and cultural events to counter negative sentiment from the conflict. Information from Russian sources about "Everything for Victory!" forum indicates an intent to rally domestic support and highlight civilian contributions to the SVO. A Russian propaganda video depicting an elderly woman as a victim of alleged UAF crimes (part of a "International Public Tribunal") directly targets civilian sympathy and aims to justify RUF actions as a response to perceived UAF atrocities. Recent TASS claims regarding "South Korean mercenaries" and "Aidar Battalion colossal losses" in Sumy aim to project RUF success and demonize UAF forces. RUF will leverage incidents of UAF strikes on Russian territory to reinforce narratives of Ukrainian aggression and justify their own attacks, as evidenced by TASS reporting 17 deaths and over 140 injuries from UAF strikes. RUF will continue to highlight the importance of civilian support for their forces (e.g., provision of thermal imagers). RUF channels will continue to promote the effectiveness of their FPV drone units. RUF will continue to frame UAF groups as trapped or encircled. RUF will attempt to project normalcy and family values through state-affiliated media (Khabarovsk Krai Police, Igor Artamonov, Kotsnews). RUF will attempt to project that Ukrainian nationalism is failing (Ukrainian schoolchildren ignoring state language). The promotion of "Zloy Proof" Telegram channel by "АРХАНГЕЛ СПЕЦНАЗА" with its "actual information with spice and humor" is an explicit information operation to disseminate pro-RUF narratives and expand their audience. "Военкор Котенок" also continues to reinforce narratives of the conflict's strategic turning point. "Два майора" video showing families supports the 'moral cause' of the war. Colonelcassad's story of the 'heroic' soldier 'Maloy' is a direct and emotionally resonant piece of propaganda. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Kotsnews reporting on an "assassination attempt" on Putin would be used to demonize Ukraine and justify further aggression. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Courses of Action (COAs):
    • MLCOA:
      • Eastern Axis: Continued high-intensity assaults on Chasiv Yar (particularly 'Severny' mine and 'Workshop No. 2' areas), consolidation of gains (e.g., Poddubnoye, Tolstoy, Novoekonomicheskoe, Nikolaevka, Kamenskoye, Komary, Yablunivka, Toretsk), aggressive counter-UAV tactics, efforts to encircle Krasnoarmeysk (Pokrovsk) and cut UAF logistics, and sustained offensive in Pokrovsk-Mirnograd direction. Continued use of KAB strikes, artillery, and drones. Clearing of liberated settlements in South Donetsk. RUF artillery will continue to target and disrupt UAF rotations, particularly in the Krasnoarmeysk and now Novohryhorivka areas, to prevent reinforcement and maintain pressure. Demining operations in newly seized areas (Poddubnoye) to secure gains and facilitate further movement. Continued targeting of UAF communication infrastructure, specifically Starlink terminals, to degrade battlefield coordination. Establish and maintain fire control over key UAF supply routes (Konstantinovka-Druzhkovka). Attempts to form "fire pockets" against UAF groupings. RUF will continue offensive actions to fully "liberate" DNR territory. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
      • Northern Axis: Maintain high-intensity fixing operations around Vovchansk and Lyptsi. Continued Shahed UAV attacks on Kharkiv, likely targeting TCCs and civilian areas. RUF SpN units (Anvar) to conduct reconnaissance/strike missions in Sumy and Chernihiv border areas. Efforts to encircle Kupyansk focusing on roads. Continued localized ground advances in Sumy Oblast (e.g., Bessalovka, Varachino), supported by KAB strikes (Kondratovka). Expansion of UAV reconnaissance/strike into Chernihiv Oblast, with vectors suggesting deeper probing towards Kyiv Oblast. RUF will attempt to identify and counter UAF remote mining efforts along the border with Kharkiv Oblast, possibly by increasing reconnaissance or limited ground probes in those areas. RUF reconnaissance will continue ground probes and targeted fire into border areas (e.g., Tyotkino, Kursk Oblast). RUF tactical aviation will continue KAB launches on Kharkiv Oblast from the east. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
      • Sumy Direction: Continued force build-up and shaping operations (KAB/KAR strikes, localized ground actions) to stretch UAF resources. Continued attacks on civilian infrastructure and energy/gas facilities. Intensified information operations to undermine UAF morale and justify RUF actions (e.g., claims of foreign mercenaries and UAF unit destruction). CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
      • Zaporizhzhia Offensive: Sustained offensive operations along the entire front line, with likely continued localized ground attacks, increased drone usage, and efforts to target UAF logistical routes and high ground. Expect continued focused effort given RUF perception of significant UAF force commitment (9 brigades). The new "ATTENTION" alert for Zaporizhzhia indicates a renewed or imminent threat, likely involving missile strikes and active tactical aviation in the southeastern direction. Expect continued civilian casualties, as evidenced by the 20 injured reported in Zaporizhzhia. Continued FAB strikes in Huliaipole district. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
      • Widespread UAV/Missile Attacks: Continued waves of Shahed UAV attacks launched from the Black Sea targeting Mykolaiv and Odesa Oblasts, and other regions, likely with the intent to overwhelm air defense, degrade infrastructure, and cause civilian casualties. Continued KAB strikes in Donetsk Oblast and now Sumy Oblast and Kharkiv Oblast. Expect the "ATTENTION" alert in Zaporizhzhia to be followed by missile or drone strikes. The recent injury in Mykolaiv from a Russian attack indicates continued, possibly evolving, patterns of RUF shelling/UAV attacks. Expect continued missile danger in Kherson Oblast. Continued FPV drone and artillery attacks on Nikopolshchyna. Threat to Kryvyi Rih from strike UAVs. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
      • Information Operations: RUF will amplify messaging related to domestic support for the SVO (e.g., "Everything for Victory!" forum) and highlight perceived failures or difficulties of opposing forces, such as Hamas's successful attacks against Israeli forces in Gaza, to project strength and resilience of resistance against Western-backed entities. RUF will also leverage information regarding high-profile espionage cases (e.g., ex-corporal from Chelyabinsk) to demonstrate internal security and vigilance. The 'International Public Tribunal' series will be used to reinforce the narrative of UAF war crimes and justify RUF actions. New claims of foreign mercenaries and UAF losses will be disseminated to discredit UAF. RUF will highlight UAF attacks on Russian territory, emphasizing civilian casualties, to justify their own actions. RUF will continue to highlight the importance of civilian support for their forces (e.g., provision of thermal imagers). RUF channels will continue to promote the effectiveness of their FPV drone units. RUF will continue to frame UAF groups as trapped or encircled. RUF will attempt to project normalcy and family values through state-affiliated media (Khabarovsk Krai Police, Igor Artamonov). RUF will attempt to project that Ukrainian nationalism is failing (Ukrainian schoolchildren ignoring state language). The promotion of "Zloy Proof" Telegram channel by "АРХАНГЕЛ СПЕЦНАЗА" with its "actual information with spice and humor" is an explicit information operation to disseminate pro-RUF narratives and expand their audience. "Военкор Котенок" also continues to reinforce narratives of the conflict's strategic turning point. "Два майора" video showing families supports the 'moral cause' of the war. Colonelcassad's story of the 'heroic' soldier 'Maloy' is a direct and emotionally resonant piece of propaganda. RUF will attempt to frame US aid to Ukraine as either insufficient or merely "defensive" as a psychological operations tactic (as seen in "Шеф Hayabusa🫡🇺🇦" and "Поддубный |Z|О|V| edition"). RUF will attempt to project readiness for negotiations to deflect blame for ongoing conflict, as per Turkey's Foreign Minister. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Timeline: Most MLCOAs are expected to continue for the next 24-72 hours, with immediate threats (drone strikes, missile launches) in the next 1-12 hours.

3. FRIENDLY FORCES

3.1. Ukrainian Force Posture and Readiness

  • Defensive Posture: UAF maintains a defensive posture in most sectors, actively repelling RUF assaults, especially in Donetsk and Sumy directions (e.g., 2 attacks repelled in Chasiv Yar, 4 in Toretsk/Dyliyivka, 12 in Pokrovsk, 3 in Kurakhove, 3 in Vremivka). The GSU (General Staff of Ukraine) update at 0800Z JUL 25 provides updated situational awareness, confirming ongoing defensive actions.
  • Air Defense: Active counter-drone operations with notable success (34 hostile UAVs neutralized overnight, as confirmed by Air Force and GSU, including 26 shot down and 8 by EW). Immediate response to new missile threats in Mykolaiv and UAVs in Chernihiv, including the latest detection heading towards Kyiv Oblast, and the repeated alert in Zaporizhzhia, now confirmed as a missile threat, and now in Kherson Oblast. Threat to Kryvyi Rih. Air Force reports engagement with reconnaissance UAVs in northern Chernihiv and Kharkiv regions. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Maneuver and Redeployment: Units are being redeployed to the Sumy direction, indicating responsiveness to emerging threats. Successful installation of flag over Dachne highlights local gains. Reports of 9 brigades committed to Zaporizhzhia defense by RUF indicate significant force allocation. UAF units are currently attempting rotation in the Krasnoarmeysk direction, which RUF artillery is actively targeting, and now in Novohryhorivka (LNR) as well. This indicates continued operational tempo and force regeneration efforts. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Drone Capabilities: UAF forces continue to effectively utilize FPV drones for precision strikes against RUF logistics, personnel, and equipment (e.g., BM-21 Grad MLRS). Significant procurement of FPV drones (715 in two days). Sternenko's call for a new collection implies continued strong support for drone procurement, now specifically for "quality optics" for fiber optic drones, having already raised 2 million UAH of a 50 million UAH goal. Десантно-штурмові війська ЗС України's drone footage highlights successful engagements. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. The "Рубіж" National Guard Brigade is collecting funds for property and equipment restoration, implying continued high operational tempo and materiel attrition. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Logistics & Sustainment: Launch of "DOT-Chain Defence" aims to accelerate and simplify arms supply. "UZ" warning of train schedule changes suggests ongoing logistical challenges or adjustments. Continued fundraising efforts (e.g., 3rd Assault Brigade for pickup trucks, "Rubizh" Brigade for lost equipment), indicating ongoing reliance on volunteer support for certain needs. Widespread power outages in 7 oblasts due to weather will strain logistical and emergency response capabilities. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Challenges: Allegations of an ex-Ministry of Defense official supplying unsuitable anti-tank missile launchers raise concerns about procurement integrity. TCCs are under direct threat, leading to suspensions and plans for dispersal/remote services.
  • Morale: Despite heavy RUF pressure and casualties, UAF units demonstrate resilience and continue to conduct effective operations. Civilian morale initiatives (e.g., celebrating European wrestling champion in Zaporizhzhia) are observed. Kyiv City Military Administration and the Memorial Platform of Memory are honoring fallen defenders from Kyiv, which is a morale-building effort. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Zaporizhzhia Oblast Military Administration's daily minute of silence is a key morale and remembrance initiative. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • International Support: Sweden allocated a new military aid package. Zelenskyy has phone calls with UK PM Keir Starmer and will meet Italian President Sergio Mattarella, indicating continued diplomatic engagement for support. Trump's latest statements, confirmed by RBK-Ukraina and Operatyvny ZSU, indicate continued US intention to supply weapons to Ukraine, which is a significant positive development. Pentagon confirms plans to send "defensive weapons" to Kyiv, reinforcing Trump's statements, with explicit mention from Sean Parnell, Spokesman for the US Department of Defense. Politico's response on military aid further confirms ongoing deliveries. WSJ reports Trump assured Zelenskyy of US aid "as much as they can." CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Netanyahu's nomination of Trump for Nobel Peace Prize (reported by ASTRA) indicates continued high-level diplomatic engagement involving key US figures. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • New Initiatives: Consideration of volunteer formations with light aircraft for Shahed interception indicates adaptive thinking for air defense. UAF remote mining of the Russian border at the junction with Kharkiv Oblast indicates proactive defensive measures. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. GUR MO Ukraine publishing data on a war criminal associated with the Ohmatdyt Children's Hospital strike indicates active intelligence and accountability efforts. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Readiness: High readiness in counter-drone and defensive operations. Continued training for new recruits. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • NEW: Photo message from "Шеф Hayabusa🫡🇺🇦" depicting an agricultural field with people running and a smoke plume suggests ongoing UAF combat operations or immediate post-strike assessment in rural areas. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. A photo message from Operatyvny ZSU featuring two individuals, one in military uniform, may indicate new personnel or engagement with military figures, although specific details are lacking. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Internal Security: Police in Kyiv have detained two foreigners for displaying Nazi symbols. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.

3.2. Recent Tactical Successes or Setbacks

  • Successes:
    • Successful neutralization of a high percentage of RUF UAVs (34/54 hostile UAVs overnight, as confirmed by Air Force and GSU, including 26 shot down and 8 by EW; Mykolaiv interceptions, ongoing engagement in Chernihiv Oblast, including the latest one potentially heading towards Kyiv Oblast, and the recent lifting of air raid alert in Zaporizhzhia). Air Force reports engagement with reconnaissance UAVs in northern Chernihiv and Kharkiv regions.
    • UAF 46th Separate Airmobile Brigade repelled 42 attacks and eliminated 147 RUF personnel in Pokrovsk direction.
    • Destruction of a RUF 152mm artillery piece near Storozheve by National Guardsmen.
    • Successful drone strikes on RUF personnel, vehicles, ammunition depots, fuel depots, shelters, and a BM-21 Grad MLRS (414th UAV Brigade on Pokrovsk direction). Десантно-штурмові війська ЗС України (Air Assault Forces of Ukraine) has released video footage of successful drone strikes.
    • UAF 63rd Mechanized Brigade stopped RUF groups attempting to break through to Torske.
    • Successful SSO lightning raid on an enemy position near the Russian border.
    • Installation of Ukrainian flag over Dachne (Dnipropetrovsk Oblast).
    • SBU detains FSB agent in Kherson.
    • Exposure of ex-Ministry of Defense official for unsuitable supplies.
    • UAF 55th OAbr drone strike destroyed 3 RUF personnel near Pokrovsk.
    • Ukraine has sentenced 12 Russian Duma deputies to 15 years in absentia.
    • Capture and interrogation of a Russian ex-corporal from Chelyabinsk attempting to sell secret information to UAF is a HUMINT success.
    • Zaporizhzhia Oblast Air Raid Alert lifted (temporarily, then re-issued, and now lifted again). CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Confirmation from US President Donald Trump and Pentagon Spokesman Sean Parnell about continued US defensive weapons supply to Ukraine. This is a significant diplomatic and material success. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • UAF repelled 2 attacks in Chasiv Yar, 4 in Toretsk/Dyliyivka, 12 in Pokrovsk, 3 in Kurakhove, and 3 in Vremivka. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Successful fundraising efforts by Sternenko for drone optics (1 million UAH collected so far, target 50 million UAH). CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • GUR MO Ukraine releasing data on a war criminal associated with the Ohmatdyt Children's Hospital strike is a success in intelligence and accountability. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Police in Kyiv detaining two foreigners for displaying Nazi symbols indicates success in maintaining internal security and countering extremist ideologies. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Setbacks:
    • High civilian casualties and widespread damage in Kharkiv (82 injured), Odesa (1 killed), Sumy (2 killed, 2 injured), Zaporizhzhia (20 injured), Mykolaiv (1 injured, per Mykolaiv OVA, confirmed by ASTRA as a 51-year-old male) due to RUF Shahed/glide bomb attacks. Four fatalities in Kyiv from 04 JUL attack confirmed, bringing total fatalities to at least 4. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • RUF territorial gains in Poddubnoye (Donetsk), Dachne (Dnipropetrovsk - contested), Kamenskoye (Zaporizhzhia), Komary (Donetsk), Yablunivka (Donetsk), Toretsk (Donetsk), and Bessalovka/Varachino (Sumy). Rybar's report on Chasiv Yar advances indicates ongoing RUF pressure and gains in that area. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Loss of a child in Kharkiv Oblast due to FPV drone attack on civilian vehicle.
    • Repeated successful RUF strikes on TCC buildings (Kremenchuk, Poltava, Kharkiv, Zaporizhzhia), leading to TCC suspensions.
    • Explosion on production premises in Zhytomyr related to illegal explosives manufacturing.
    • Border guard killed in Transcarpathia.
    • Contested claims of "massive offensive" by RUF in Zaporizhzhia, indicating significant pressure.
    • Reports of an ex-Ministry of Defense official supplying unsuitable anti-tank missile launchers. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • RUF propaganda video showing a captured Ukrainian serviceman describing dire conditions and low morale within UAF units is a tactical setback in the information domain. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • RUF artillery "disrupted" UAF rotations in Krasnoarmeysk direction and now reports similar disruption attempts in Novohryhorivka (LNR). This indicates a localized tactical setback, potentially delaying or complicating UAF force regeneration. MoD Russia confirmed this with video. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Destruction of two Starlink terminals by RUF in DNR. This is a direct setback for UAF communication infrastructure. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • RUF claims of colossal losses for "Aidar" Battalion in Bessalovka, Sumy, if true, would be a significant tactical setback. (Requires verification). CONFIDENCE: LOW (Unverified).
    • RUF claims successful engagement of a "Baba Yaga" drone by a sniper. If true, this represents a tactical loss of a valuable UAF asset. CONFIDENCE: LOW (Unverified).
    • RUF claims fire control over the Konstantinovka – Druzhkovka road, which, if sustained, would be a significant logistical setback for UAF in that sector. CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM.
    • Continued attacks on Nikopolshchyna via FPV drones and artillery are ongoing tactical setbacks for civilian infrastructure and security. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • RUF claims to have formed a "fire pocket" trapping a UAF grouping near Zelenaya Dolina. If confirmed, this is a significant tactical setback. CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM (Unverified).
    • Killing of a male in an automobile in Kyiv's Desnyanskyi district, if confirmed as not combat-related, indicates ongoing domestic security challenges for Ukraine. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. "Дневник Десантника🇷🇺" claims enemy drones blew up UAF personnel attempting to surrender in Poddubnoye; if true, this is a severe ethical and tactical setback. CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM.
    • "Рубіж" National Guard Brigade fundraising for lost property and equipment confirms material losses in recent operations. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Temporary suspension of Dzvinkove-Lonya border crossing due to bad weather is a minor logistical setback. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Allegations of corruption related to defensive structures in Kursk Oblast (from Alex Parker Returns) could be viewed as a partial success in exposing internal RUF issues, but also highlights their efforts. CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM.
    • Over 700 settlements in 7 Ukrainian oblasts are without power due to bad weather. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.

3.3. Resource Requirements and Constraints

  • Air Defense: Continued urgent need for SHORAD systems and MANPADS, particularly for urban defense against Shaheds and KABs. Additional counter-UAV systems for detection and engagement. The sustained Shahed attacks on Mykolaiv demonstrate the ongoing and immediate demand, further reinforced by new UAV activity in Chernihiv and its new vector towards Kyiv Oblast, and the re-issued alert in Zaporizhzhia, now confirmed as a missile threat, and the new missile danger in Kherson Oblast, and the threat to Kryvyi Rih. Air Force reports engagement with reconnaissance UAVs in northern Chernihiv and Kharkiv regions, requiring resources for this task. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Anti-Armor/Drone: Sustained supply of ATGM teams and FPV drones critical for attrition of RUF mechanized assaults. Continued and increased funding for drone procurement (e.g., "715 FPV drones purchased," Sternenko's collection for "quality optics" for fiber optic drones, with 2M UAH raised of 50M UAH goal).
  • Logistics & Resupply: Contingency plans for GLOCs under threat, especially into areas like Avdiivka (as per previous daily report), and adaptations for night-time resupply. "DOT-Chain Defence" is a positive development but its full impact remains to be seen. The "UZ" changes in train schedules highlight the need for adaptable logistical planning. The disruption of UAF rotations by RUF artillery in Krasnoarmeysk and Novohryhorivka underscores the immediate need for protected, resilient logistical and personnel movement corridors. The RUF claim of fire control over Konstantinovka-Druzhkovka road highlights a new, critical logistical vulnerability requiring immediate attention and potentially new resupply routes. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. "Рубіж" National Guard Brigade's fundraising for lost property and equipment highlights an ongoing need for replacement gear. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Power outages due to weather will impact logistical capabilities in affected regions. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Communication Systems: Replenishment and protection of critical communication systems like Starlink terminals, given direct targeting by RUF. Development of alternative or resilient communication methods.
  • Fortification: Engineer support and materials for defensive fortifications are critical, particularly in areas under heavy pressure like Kupyansk and Zaporizhzhia. Remote mining capabilities will be crucial, as indicated by TASS report on UAF border mining near Kharkiv Oblast.
  • Medical/Emergency Response: Significant and ongoing requirements for medical supplies, personnel, and emergency rescue capabilities due to high civilian casualties from RUF attacks (e.g., 20 injured in Zaporizhzhia, 51-year-old injured in Mykolaiv, and ongoing attacks in Nikopolshchyna, 4 fatalities in Kyiv). Resources for dealing with widespread power outages due to weather will be critical. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Manpower: Sustained mobilization efforts, with TCCs being high-value targets, will require adaptive strategies (dispersal, remote services) to maintain recruitment flow. Putin's new decree clarifying military service procedures and allowing stateless persons to serve might represent a long-term manpower challenge for UAF by expanding RUF's recruitment pool.
  • Quality Control: Addressing issues of unsuitable military supplies is a critical internal resource requirement.
  • Constraints: Persistent RUF EW activity degrades effectiveness of precision-guided munitions and UAVs, imposing a technical constraint. High temperatures and thunderstorms will continue to constrain operations. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Temporary border crossing suspension due to weather highlights environmental constraints on logistics and movement. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.

4. INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT

4.1. Propaganda and Disinformation Campaigns

  • RUF Narrative:
    • Territorial Gains: Claims of "liberation" of settlements (e.g., Sobolivka, Poddubnoye, Tolstoy, Dachne, Bessalovka, Varachino, Kamenskoye, Komary, Yablunivka, Toretsk) to project success. The release of video showing RUF Engineering Troops demining Poddubnoye is a clear effort to visually confirm and reinforce these territorial claims. New claim of fire control over Konstantinovka-Druzhkovka road aims to show strategic gains. Rybar's animated map showing RUF advances in Chasiv Yar reinforces the narrative of continuous battlefield success. TASS claim that Russia is close to liberating all of DNR reinforces the narrative of strategic success. "Операция Z" video showing capture of Poddubnoye reinforces this. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Degrading UAF: Exaggerated claims of UAF personnel losses (1070 per RBC-Ukraine, attributed to UAF General Staff, but still high) destruction of TCCs, drone assembly enterprises, and storage sites to undermine UAF capabilities and mobilization. Claims of UAF committing 9 brigades to Zaporizhzhia also serve to inflate perceived UAF losses/commitment. TASS video message claiming "Center" artillery disrupted UAF rotations on Krasnoarmeysk direction, and now in Novohryhorivka, aims to highlight RUF effectiveness in interdicting UAF operations. MoD Russia has released a video confirming this. TASS reporting on UAF remote mining of the Russian border near Kharkiv Oblast frames Ukraine as a direct aggressor and justifies counter-actions. New claims of destroying UAF Starlink terminals aims to highlight RUF capability to disrupt UAF C2. Claims of "colossal losses" for Aidar Battalion in Bessalovka serve to demoralize and project RUF victory. The claim of a sniper from "Otvazhnye" successfully engaging a "Baba Yaga" drone aims to project RUF competence and superiority in counter-drone warfare. RUF claims reconnaissance units destroyed UAF infantry near Kursk border reinforces tactical success narrative. "Warrior DV" showcases effective RUF FPV drone operations. TASS claims RUF formed a "fire pocket" trapping UAF near Zelenaya Dolina. "Дневник Десантника🇷🇺" claims UAF drones blew up their own personnel attempting to surrender in Poddubnoye, attempting to portray UAF as ruthless. "Военкоры Русской Весны" claims Ukrainian schoolchildren are massively ignoring the state language, used to project internal divisions and failures of Ukrainian state-building. "Операция Z" is amplifying Russian Spring Military Correspondents' video on TCCs "going online" due to Russian strikes, attempting to portray Russian strikes as effective and forcing changes in Ukrainian mobilization. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Psychological Operations: Use of leaflet projectiles, claims of UAF soldiers surrendering and retreating, and interviews with captive Ukrainian servicemen (e.g., claiming animals treated better than UAF soldiers) to demoralize Ukrainian forces and civilian population. RUF sources reporting on Mykolaiv fires after "Geranium" strikes emphasizes their claimed effectiveness and attempts to instill fear. A new RUF propaganda post shows a "bombed" Ukrainian with a pro-Zelenskyy sentiment, a crude attempt to mock and demoralize. A new RUF video from 'Colonelcassad' of an elderly woman (Kriukova Nina Fedorovna) recounting alleged UAF crimes against her family is a significant, emotionally charged piece designed to elicit strong anti-Ukrainian sentiment and justify RUF actions. This aligns with the "International Public Tribunal for Crimes of Ukrainian Neo-Nazis" narrative. TASS claims of South Korean mercenaries in Sumy aim to foreignize the conflict and discredit UAF. TASS reporting on civilian casualties in Russia from UAF strikes aims to demonize Ukraine and garner sympathy for Russian actions. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Colonelcassad's narrative about "Maloy" defending an island serves to build a hero narrative for domestic consumption. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. "Два майора" video featuring families of soldiers serves to foster public support and emotional connection to the war effort. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. "Шеф Hayabusa🫡🇺🇦" is sharing a RUF video of Trump's statements on US aid, attempting to frame it negatively for Ukraine, despite the positive US statements. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Western Weakness/Disunity: Dissemination of videos claiming "freeze" on US military aid to Ukraine and reports of EU preparing "toughest sanctions" against Russia since 2022 to portray Western support as wavering or punitive. "Voenkorry Russkoy Vesny" (Russian Spring Military Correspondents) are pushing a narrative that the EU refused to reallocate agricultural budget to defense, titled "Cannons are more important than grain," attempting to portray EU priorities as misaligned or self-serving, potentially aiming to drive a wedge within the EU or undermine public support for defense spending on Ukraine. This narrative is directly challenged by Trump's recent public statements and the Pentagon's confirmation about continuing to supply weapons to Ukraine. "Шеф Hayabusa🫡🇺🇦" is using a RUF video to claim Trump's word isn't trustworthy, a direct information operation against US aid. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Alex Parker Returns' post about Russia's quick readiness for negotiations after Trump's aid announcement attempts to spin a narrative of Russian diplomatic leverage. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Internal Strength/Adaptability: Highlighting domestic infrastructure projects (e.g., Baikal tree felling for forest restoration), military education modernization, and new legislation (e.g., allowing stateless persons to serve, increased fines) to project stability and strength. Introduction of new benefits for combat veterans further seeks to bolster internal support for the conflict. Promoting Russian cultural events in Moscow (e.g., "From Rus to Russia") aims to foster national unity and distract from conflict. TASS reports new legal challenges against Voentelecom, suggesting internal accountability or legal disputes are being highlighted. Confirmed removal of 781 individuals from the EGE exam for cheating/phone usage signals internal discipline. RUF channels are promoting the "Everything for Victory!" forum, showcasing civilian support and contributions to the SVO over 3 years, aiming to boost morale and national unity. New "Полиция Хабаровского края" posts focusing on family and community policing are a soft power attempt to project normalcy and a positive public image of state institutions. "Дневник Десантника🇷🇺" posts showing VDV brotherhood imagery aim to boost unit morale and project cohesion. Video showing receipt of thermal imager by "Vostok" Grouping aims to show effectiveness of military-civilian cooperation and equipment supply, while highlighting front-line needs. TASS reporting on Putin's clarification of military service reinforces state control and legal order. ASTRA reports foreign citizens can serve in the Russian army during mobilization, highlighting a new source of manpower. "Военкор Котенок" and Igor Artamonov's videos on family values contribute to this narrative of internal stability and traditional values. TASS report on deepfake impersonations by fraudsters highlights internal security measures. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. The "АРХАНГЕЛ СПЕЦНАЗА" channel promoting 'Zloy Proof' aligns with this, seeking to project an image of access to 'real' and 'humorous' information. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. The reporting on the death of a circus trainer by TASS is part of maintaining a facade of normalcy and civilian life. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Reporting on a car fire in Moscow by "Новости Москвы" and ASTRA also serves this purpose. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. TASS reporting on mass water poisoning in Dagestan also serves to project normalcy by reporting on domestic incidents. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Kotsnews reporting on an "assassination attempt" on Putin and "new drones" may be used to reinforce the narrative of Russian resilience in the face of threats. CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM.
    • Justification for Strikes: Explicit encouragement for civilians to report TCC locations for further "Geranium" strikes, and claims of UAF shelling Russian territory/civilian targets, to justify continued attacks.
    • Heroism/Patriotism: Putin posthumously naming a Marine Brigade after Mikhail Gudkov to reinforce military heroism. Basurin's historical battle scene imagery (#ДЕНЬвИСТОРИИ) aims to evoke historical patriotism. Colonelcassad's "Maloy" story and "Два майора" video reinforce heroism and patriotism narratives. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Kotsnews video featuring a female soldier speaking about protecting "one big family, Russia" is a patriotic appeal. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Hybrid Warfare: Claims of "Ukrainian underground" activity burning down Zelensky regime infrastructure, implying internal subversive capabilities. TASS claims SBU is "pursuing" Kherson residents with alleged ties to Russian authorities in 2022, likely designed to portray UAF as oppressive or vengeful. The TASS report on an ex-corporal attempting to sell secret information to UAF is likely to be framed as a successful counter-intelligence operation, emphasizing Russian vigilance against Ukrainian espionage. Search of human rights activist Khromenkov's home and SOTAvision journalist Tkachova indicates suppression of internal dissent. TASS reports security forces raided "Electric Networks of Armenia," which may be framed as countering Western influence or ensuring Russian regional stability, further confirmed by the detention of the head of its board. The cessation of the "Golos" movement's work suggests increased pressure on civil society. CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM. Alex Parker Returns' video alleging corruption regarding defensive structures in Kursk Oblast, while from a Ukrainian source, highlights Russian internal issues that RUF will attempt to dismiss. CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM.
    • International Tensions: Reports on Tel Aviv preparing for strikes on Iran, Iranian President discussing nuclear program, and US tariffs on Serbia to highlight global instability beyond Ukraine. Trump's engagement with Iran rhetoric is a new development that RUF will exploit to emphasize global geopolitical shifts. RUF sources are also using Hamas claims of casualties inflicted on Israeli forces in Gaza to highlight ongoing global conflicts and perceived weaknesses of Western-backed forces. Colonelcassad posting about a new Chinese 6-ton tilt-rotor UAV (Zhang Ying R6000) undergoing ground testing may be intended to subtly signal Russian access to advanced military technology or to highlight a perceived shift in global military power dynamics. TASS is also pursuing a diplomatic issue with the US regarding the extradition of a Russian citizen from Poland, which could be used to frame the US as hostile or to highlight Russian concern for its citizens abroad. Operativny ZSU reports Netanyahu nominated Trump for Nobel Peace Prize, which RUF might also leverage to suggest US priorities are shifting. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • UAF Narrative:
    • Resilience and Resistance: Photos/videos of new recruits, drone operators in action, and successful strikes to demonstrate continued resistance and capability. The General Staff of Ukraine (GSU) 0800Z JUL 25 update provides key factual information countering RUF narratives of full control and highlighting successful repelled attacks. The GSU also continues to publish estimated Russian losses daily (1070 personnel, 40+ artillery systems), reinforcing the narrative of high RUF attrition. Kryvyi Rih mayor's message of "situation controlled" aims to reassure local population. Successful neutralization of 34 UAVs overnight reinforces air defense capability. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Sternenko's fundraising efforts and success demonstrate civilian support and resilience. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. The KMVA and Memorial Platform of Memory's commemoration of fallen defenders reinforces national unity and respect. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Zaporizhzhia Oblast Military Administration's daily minute of silence also reinforces resilience. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. "Рубіж" National Guard Brigade's fundraising for lost equipment, while indicating losses, also demonstrates determination to continue fighting. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. GUR MO Ukraine publishing data on a war criminal associated with the Ohmatdyt Children's Hospital strike reinforces the UAF's commitment to justice. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Десантно-штурмові війська ЗС України's video shows effective drone operations. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • RUF Atrocities: Documentation of civilian casualties and damage from RUF attacks (e.g., Kharkiv, Odesa, Zaporizhzhia (20 injured confirmed), Mykolaiv (51-year-old injured confirmed), and Nikopolshchyna ongoing attacks, 4 fatalities in Kyiv) to highlight RUF brutality and rally international support. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Accountability: Reporting on exposure of corrupt officials within the Ministry of Defense to demonstrate commitment to transparency and good governance. Sentences for Russian Duma deputies reinforce the notion of legal accountability for aggression. GUR MO Ukraine naming a war criminal involved in the Ohmatdyt attack further demonstrates accountability efforts. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Transparency: Official reports on air raid alerts and threats, including specific UAV movements (e.g., RBK-Ukraina photo message on drone movement updates, and latest UAV detection towards Kyiv Oblast), and the "ATTENTION" alert for Zaporizhzhia (re-issued and confirmed missile threat, now lifted), and Kherson Oblast missile danger, and Kryvyi Rih threat, to maintain public trust and safety. Confirmation from the Ukrainian Interior Ministry that no enemy ships are in the Black or Azov Seas (photo message from RBK-Ukraina) directly counters RUF claims of naval dominance and reassures the public. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Air Force updates on tactical aviation activity in northeast and east. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. RBK-Ukraine reporting on power outages due to weather, while a setback, is also a transparent communication of challenges. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Counter-Disinformation: Contradiction of RUF territorial claims (e.g., Lobkove, Dachne). Direct confirmation from US sources (Trump, Pentagon Spokesman Sean Parnell via Tsaplienko_Ukraine Fights and Operatyvny ZSU, ASTRA, Шеф Hayabusa) about continued US defensive weapons supply to Ukraine directly counters RUF narratives of diminishing Western support. Politico article on military aid supply restoration also aids this narrative. UAF channels continue to share positive news regarding international support (e.g., Trump's statements on weapons), as seen in Sternenko's planned stream and RBK-Ukraine/WSJ reports. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Call for Support: Continued fundraising appeals for military equipment (Sternenko's call for 5 UAH collection, now specifically for drone optics). Confirmation of Trump's statements and Pentagon's confirmation on continued US weapon supply is a key positive for UAF narrative. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Internal Security: Reporting on the detention of foreigners displaying Nazi symbols in Kyiv reinforces a narrative of a secure and lawful state. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Media and Social Commentary: "БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС" is running a post encouraging Russians who fear Storm Shadow missiles in Crimea to travel to Turkey, then claiming they are "wrong Russians" who "sponsor drone purchases for the UAF." This is a strong Ukrainian information operation aimed at creating internal division within Russia and raising suspicions about civilian travel. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.

4.2. Public Sentiment and Morale Factors

  • Ukrainian Public:
    • Resilience under Attack: Repeated and widespread drone/missile attacks on cities like Kharkiv, Odesa, Zaporizhzhia (now with 20 injured confirmed), Mykolaiv (now with 51-year-old injured confirmed), and Nikopolshchyna are causing significant casualties and damage, likely inducing anxiety and fear, but also potentially hardening resolve. The immediate response to rescue operations indicates community cohesion. The repeated "ATTENTION" alert in Zaporizhzhia and confirmed missile threat likely caused heightened anxiety, but the public is becoming accustomed to such warnings. The lifting of the air raid alert in Zaporizhzhia provides temporary relief. The threat to Kryvyi Rih will cause localized anxiety. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. The daily minute of silence in Zaporizhzhia and Kyiv's commemoration efforts are public manifestations of collective grief and remembrance, reinforcing unity. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Mobilization Challenges: Targeting of TCCs directly impacts morale regarding conscription, as evidenced by TCC suspensions and discussions of dispersal.
    • Corruption Concerns: Allegations of corruption within the MoD could erode public trust if not addressed effectively.
    • Local Governance Friction: Reports of "another lie by Klitschko's team" indicate internal political friction that could impact trust in local authorities.
    • Logistical Impact: "UZ" warning on train schedule changes will impact daily life and commercial activity, potentially causing minor disruptions and frustration. Temporary border crossing closures due to weather. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Widespread power outages due to bad weather will significantly impact daily life and morale in affected areas. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Morale Impact of POW Video: The RUF-released video of a captive Ukrainian serviceman expressing low morale and poor conditions will likely negatively impact public and military morale if widely disseminated. The new RUF propaganda video from 'Colonelcassad' depicting an elderly woman (Kriukova Nina Fedorovna) as a victim of alleged UAF crimes is a powerful emotional tool that could impact civilian morale, particularly among those with family in conflict zones. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Domestic Security Issues: The killing of a civilian in Kyiv's Desnyanskyi district, even if not combat-related, contributes to a sense of insecurity. The reported reluctance of Ukrainian schoolchildren to use the state language, if pervasive, could signal internal social friction affecting national unity. Detention of foreigners for Nazi symbols indicates ongoing domestic security concerns, but also state response. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Russian Public:
    • Domestic Security Concerns: Increased UAV attacks on Russian territory (Moscow, Bryansk, Kaluga, Kursk, etc.) and disruptions to air travel directly impact daily life and likely raise public concern about security, despite AD claims. New flight restrictions in Perm are a new domestic impact. The lifting of Perm airport restrictions indicates a return to normalcy, potentially boosting public confidence in state security responses. TASS reporting on UAF remote mining near the border could be used to instill fear of cross-border attacks or justify further RUF actions. TASS reporting of 17 Russian civilian deaths and over 140 injured from UAF strikes will likely increase public fear and animosity towards Ukraine, boosting support for retaliatory actions. The search of a human rights activist's home in Irkutsk and SOTAvision journalist Tkachova highlights a restrictive internal environment. The cessation of the "Golos" movement's work indicates increasing pressure on civil liberties. Fraudsters using deepfakes of regional leaders will erode public trust in official communications. Reports of a car fire in Moscow may contribute to a general sense of insecurity. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Alex Parker Returns' video provides additional, albeit unverified, allegations of high-level corruption. CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM. TASS reporting of mass water poisoning in Dagestan indicates a significant public health issue. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Kotsnews reporting on an alleged "assassination attempt" on Putin would likely heighten public anxiety and rally support around the leader. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Economic Impact of Sanctions: Reports of airline "transport collapse" costing 20 billion rubles and new EU sanctions will contribute to economic strain, potentially impacting public sentiment. A proposal by Sergey Mironov to triple the minimum wage to 60,000 rubles suggests recognition of economic pressures on the population and an attempt to address them through populist measures. The "Voenkorry Русской Весны" narrative about EU defense spending priorities (cannons vs. grain) is intended to shape Russian public opinion, potentially by portraying the EU as hostile or wasteful. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Internal Instability/Corruption: High-profile deaths (Starovoyt, Korneichuk) and arrests (Arslanov, Strigunov, now Pavel Popov and Narek Karapetyan in Armenia) within the government/military, along with reports of military misconduct (sexual assault, rape, murder of family members), are significant internal issues that could erode public trust in institutions and leadership, and potentially impact military recruitment. Court order to seize over 1.4 billion rubles from Arslanov and accomplices reinforces public perception of ongoing corruption investigations at high levels. New lawsuits against Voentelecom by MoD further highlight internal financial disputes. The report of an ex-corporal trying to sell secrets could be used to demonstrate internal vigilance, but also highlights ongoing espionage vulnerabilities. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Alex Parker Returns' video provides additional, albeit unverified, allegations of high-level corruption. CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM.
    • Social Policy Initiatives: New social policies (e.g., free land plots for married couples with children, increased fines for consumer issues, new teacher payment system, new benefits for combat veterans, tree felling for forest restoration) are likely attempts to improve public welfare and distract from conflict-related issues.
    • Maintaining Normalcy: Promotion of festivals and sporting events (e.g., "Taste of Summer," marathon with veteran, "From Rus to Russia" cultural events in Moscow) indicates efforts to project normalcy and stability. Increased police visibility in Khabarovsk Krai, especially with community-focused messaging, aims to project a sense of order and security. Public events like the "Everything for Victory!" forum are intended to reinforce a sense of national unity and popular support for the SVO. Videos from "Военкор Котенок" and Igor Artamonov on family values contribute to this narrative of internal stability and traditional values. TASS reporting on the death of a circus trainer is also part of maintaining normalcy. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. "Два майора" video focusing on family impacts aims to rally support through emotional appeals. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Environmental/Safety Concerns: Fatalities in the Khibiny mountain trail due to extreme weather highlight risks in civilian activities within Russia, potentially distracting from the conflict.
    • Education System Concerns: The high number of students removed from the EGE exam for violations points to potential issues with integrity and discipline within the Russian education system. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • POW Impact: The use of POW videos for propaganda by RUF aims to impact morale on both sides, potentially causing distress for Ukrainian families and projecting RUF strength to its domestic audience. The new propaganda video featuring an elderly woman (Kriukova Nina Fedorovna) as a victim of alleged UAF crimes serves to reinforce the narrative of Ukrainian culpability and could deeply impact Russian public sentiment, justifying the war. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.

4.3. International Support and Diplomatic Developments

  • Support for Ukraine:
    • Military Aid: Sweden allocated a new military aid package. Diplomatic engagements by Zelenskyy with UK and Italy aim to secure continued support. Donald Trump's public statements on continued US weapon supply to Ukraine are a critical positive development, potentially mitigating concerns about a "freeze" in US aid. The Pentagon has explicitly confirmed plans to send "defensive weapons" to Kyiv, providing official validation of ongoing US military support. This includes quotes from Sean Parnell, Spokesman for the US Department of Defense, disseminated by UAF channels. Politico's response on military aid further confirms ongoing deliveries. WSJ reports Trump assured Zelenskyy of US aid "as much as they can." CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
    • Sanctions on Russia: EU is reportedly preparing "toughest sanctions" against Russia since 2022. UK sanctions against Russian entities/officials persist.
    • International Bodies: IAEA rotation at ZNPP signifies continued international monitoring of nuclear safety.
  • Pressure on Russia:
    • US Tariffs on Serbia: New US tariffs on Serbia could indirectly impact Russia's regional influence or economic ties if Serbia is forced to align more with Western policies.
    • BRICS Condemnation: BRICS leaders condemned attacks on bridges/railway infrastructure, indicating international concern, though this is ambiguous as to attribution.
  • Russian Diplomatic Activity:
    • Dialogue with Allies: Meeting between Kyrgyz and Russian presidents highlights strengthening ties with existing partners.
    • Narrative Control: Lavrov's statement that Russia is not planning to "attack" or "occupy" European countries is a direct diplomatic message to counter Western fears.
    • Propaganda: Continued efforts to present narratives to international audiences (e.g., Iranian President on nuclear program with Tucker Carlson). RUF propaganda channels are attempting to discredit EU defense spending by portraying it as "cannons over grain," likely to influence international public opinion regarding support for Ukraine. Russia's embassy in Washington has formally demanded information from the US State Department regarding a Russian citizen extradited by Poland, which could be used to frame the US as hostile or to highlight Russian concern for its citizens abroad. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. TASS reporting of NYT claiming Russia is close to liberating all of DNR is a likely exaggeration to influence international perception. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Turkey is awaiting Ukraine's response for a third round of negotiations in Istanbul, demonstrating RUF's willingness to engage in a diplomatic track, likely to exert pressure. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • US-Iran Relations: Trump's recent statements about planned negotiations with Iran and not needing military force are significant. This suggests a potential de-escalation path for the US with Iran, which could free up US diplomatic bandwidth and resources, but also potentially signal a shift in US foreign policy priorities. This remains speculative. CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM.
  • Gaza Conflict (RUF Exploitation): RUF channels are amplifying news of Hamas inflicting casualties on Israeli forces, likely to undermine the perception of Western military superiority and highlight global instability, drawing parallels to their own conflict. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • China-Russia Military Tech Cooperation (Implied): The reporting on the new Chinese Zhang Ying R6000 UAV prototype, while not directly involving Russia, could be leveraged by Russia to signal a growing advanced military-technological alliance with China, or to highlight Chinese military advancements that Russia may seek to emulate or acquire. CONFIDENCE: LOW (Direct implication for Russia).
  • Nobel Peace Prize Nomination: The nomination of Donald Trump for the Nobel Peace Prize by Netanyahu (reported by ASTRA and Дневник Десантника🇷🇺) is a diplomatic event that RUF may leverage to suggest shifts in US geopolitical priorities or to highlight figures that could be favorable to Russia's broader foreign policy objectives. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.

5. PREDICTIVE ANALYSIS

5.1. Most Likely Enemy Courses of Action (MLCOA)

  • Eastern Axis (Pokrovsk/Chasiv Yar): RUF will continue high-intensity assaults to capture Chasiv Yar (particularly Kanal microdistrict, 'Severny' mine, and 'Workshop No. 2' areas) and consolidate gains towards Kramatorsk-Sloviansk, maintaining heavy pressure on Pokrovsk to achieve encirclement and cut logistics. This will involve combined arms assaults, extensive use of glide bombs (FAB-1500/500), drone-guided artillery, and persistent ground attacks (including by single, lightly equipped infantry as probes or attritional elements). Continued KAB strikes in Donetsk Oblast are highly likely. Clearing of liberated settlements in South Donetsk will continue, supported by RUF Engineering Troops conducting demining operations (e.g., Poddubnoye). RUF artillery will persist in targeting UAF rotations to disrupt force regeneration and reinforcement efforts, particularly in the Krasnoarmeysk and Novohryhorivka directions, as confirmed by MoD Russia. Continued targeting of UAF communication infrastructure, specifically Starlink terminals, to degrade battlefield coordination. Establish and maintain fire control over key UAF supply routes (Konstantinovka-Druzhkovka). Attempts to form and exploit "fire pockets" against UAF groupings will continue. RUF will attempt to prevent UAF surrenders in newly captured areas, as evidenced by claims from Poddubnoye. RUF will continue to attempt to achieve the "liberation" of the entire DNR. Timeline: Next 24-72 hours, with ongoing localized engagements.
  • Northern Axis (Kharkiv/Sumy/Chernihiv): RUF will maintain fixing operations around Vovchansk and Lyptsi. Continued Shahed UAV attacks on Kharkiv, likely targeting TCCs and civilian areas. RUF SpN units (Anvar) will increase reconnaissance and limited strike missions in Sumy and Chernihiv border areas. The expansion of UAV reconnaissance/strike into Chernihiv Oblast, with a confirmed vector towards Kyiv Oblast, signals a continued probing effort, likely to identify vulnerable targets or stretch UAF air defense further into central Ukraine. Localized ground advances in Sumy Oblast (e.g., Bessalovka, Varachino) are likely to continue, reinforced by KAB strikes on Sumy (Kondratovka). Continued strikes on critical infrastructure in Sumy. RUF will attempt to identify and counter UAF remote mining efforts along the border with Kharkiv Oblast, possibly by increasing reconnaissance or limited ground probes in those areas. RUF reconnaissance will continue ground probes and targeted fire into border areas (e.g., Tyotkino, Kursk Oblast). RUF tactical aviation will continue KAB launches on Kharkiv Oblast from the east. Timeline: Next 24-48 hours, with immediate drone/missile threats in the next 1-6 hours, particularly towards Kyiv.
  • Sumy Direction: Continued force build-up and shaping operations (KAB/KAR strikes, localized ground actions) to stretch UAF resources. Continued attacks on civilian infrastructure and energy/gas facilities. Intensified information operations to undermine UAF morale and justify RUF actions (e.g., claims of foreign mercenaries and UAF unit destruction). Timeline: Next 24-72 hours.
  • Zaporizhzhia Offensive: RUF will sustain the "massive offensive" across the entire front line in Zaporizhzhia, aiming for logistical routes and high ground, utilizing small groups of infantry supported by increased drone and artillery fire. RUF's perception of 9 UAF brigades committed suggests they view this as a primary effort and may allocate additional resources to achieve a decisive breakthrough. The re-issued "ATTENTION" alert, confirmed missile danger, and active tactical aviation in the southeastern direction, indicates continued high threat. Expect continued civilian casualties. Timeline: Next 24-72 hours, with sustained offensive actions and continued air/missile strikes.
  • Deep Operations: RUF will continue systematic drone (54 launched overnight) and missile attacks against Ukrainian cities and critical infrastructure (e.g., energy/gas facilities in Sumy), with a specific focus on TCCs and mobilization efforts, attempting to degrade morale and logistical capacity. Mykolaiv and Odesa remain primary targets for Shahed attacks from the Black Sea. The latest injury in Mykolaiv due to attack indicates continued, possibly evolving, patterns of RUF shelling/UAV attacks. Widespread aerial strikes across 8 oblasts (as claimed by RUF) will likely continue. Direct targeting of UAF communication infrastructure (e.g., Starlink terminals) will intensify. Expect ongoing missile threats in Kherson Oblast. Continued FPV drone and artillery attacks on Nikopolshchyna. Threat to Kryvyi Rih from strike UAVs. Timeline: Ongoing, with episodic surges over the next 24-72 hours.
  • Information Warfare: RUF will intensify disinformation campaigns, particularly concerning US military aid to Ukraine (despite Trump's and Pentagon's recent statements), and continue psychological operations through POW exploitation (as evidenced by the latest video) and narratives of internal UAF/Ukrainian government weakness. They will also attempt to leverage perceived shifts in US foreign policy (e.g., towards Iran, Trump's Nobel nomination) and other global conflicts (e.g., Gaza) to their advantage. RUF will continue to promote narratives questioning the efficacy of Western support for Ukraine (e.g., EU budget reallocation) and highlighting internal Russian security successes (e.g., espionage cases, search of Khromenkov's home, combating fraudsters using deepfakes, investigation of Pavel Popov). Promotion of internal Russian stability and cultural events will increase, alongside reporting on domestic legal actions (e.g., Voentelecom lawsuits) and showcasing popular support for the SVO through events like "Everything for Victory!" forums, "family values" messaging. The 'International Public Tribunal' series featuring emotional testimonies of alleged UAF crimes will be widely disseminated to justify RUF actions and garner domestic and international sympathy. New claims of foreign mercenaries and UAF losses will be disseminated to discredit UAF. RUF will highlight UAF attacks on Russian territory, including civilian casualties, to justify their own actions. RUF will continue to use videos of equipment donations and successful engagements (e.g., sniper vs. "Baba Yaga", FPV drone operations) to boost their own troops' morale and project competence. RUF will continue to portray Ukraine as a failing state (e.g., schoolchildren ignoring state language). RUF will continue to promote pro-war Telegram channels (e.g., Zloy Proof). RUF will attempt to project readiness for negotiations (as per Turkey's Foreign Minister) to shift blame for ongoing conflict. Timeline: Continuous.
  • Internal Control: RUF will continue to implement domestic control measures, including blocking scam calls, introducing new financial regulations, and consolidating control over domestic travel/airspace in response to Ukrainian drone attacks. The lifting of Perm airport restrictions indicates adaptability in response to perceived threats. The introduction of new benefits for veterans and proposed minimum wage increase are clear attempts to bolster domestic support and address economic concerns. Increased law enforcement activity in regions like Khabarovsk Krai will continue, focusing on projecting a positive public image of state security. Environmental policy actions (e.g., Baikal tree felling) will continue to project a focus on domestic issues. Putin's clarification of military service procedures and the allowance for foreign citizens to serve will be part of ongoing efforts to bolster military manpower. Increased pressure on civil society groups like "Golos" and independent media (SOTAvision journalist Tkachova). Investigation and potential suppression of corruption allegations regarding Kursk defensive structures. Prosecution of high-level officials like Pavel Popov. Timeline: Ongoing.
  • Armenia Reinforcement: RUF will proceed with troop movements to reinforce its base in Gyumri, Armenia, and may increase pressure on Armenian internal entities to ensure compliance with Russian interests, as indicated by the detention of Narek Karapetyan. Timeline: Ongoing, within the next week.
  • Diplomatic Pressure: Russia will likely continue to exert diplomatic pressure on the US regarding the extradition of its citizens, using such cases to underscore perceived grievances or to rally domestic nationalist sentiment. Russia will continue to present itself as open to negotiations. Timeline: Ongoing.

5.2. Most Dangerous Enemy Courses of Action (MDCOA)

  • Eastern Breakthrough: RUF achieves a rapid, decisive breakthrough in the Pokrovsk direction, leading to a collapse of UAF defenses along a significant segment of the front and isolating key UAF groupings, enabling a rapid advance towards strategic objectives deeper into Donetsk Oblast. This would be combined with overwhelming glide bomb support and massed armored assaults. The fire control over Konstantinovka-Druzhkovka road could be a precursor to such an attempt. The formation of a "fire pocket" near Zelenaya Dolina, if replicated and successful on a larger scale, could lead to local encirclements. Timeline: Within the next 72 hours.
  • Multi-Front Coordinated Offensive: RUF launches a new, large-scale ground offensive in the Sumy or Chernihiv Oblast (potentially feigning for a deeper strike into Kyiv Oblast), simultaneously with intensified major offensives in Kharkiv and Zaporizhzhia, overwhelming UAF reserves and forcing critical strategic choices. This would be preceded by an extensive EW and air assault campaign. Timeline: Within the next 7 days.
  • Strategic Infrastructure Degradation: RUF launches a highly coordinated and successful mass strike (combined missile/drone/SpN) against a critical segment of Ukraine's national energy grid or logistical network (e.g., major rail hubs, power plants), causing widespread, protracted outages and significantly impacting UAF movement and civilian life, especially with the impending high temperatures. This would include direct, sustained targeting of communication nodes like Starlink. The widespread power outages due to weather, while not RUF-caused, highlight existing vulnerabilities that RUF could exploit with targeted strikes. Timeline: Within the next 48 hours.
  • Targeted Assassinations/Sabotage: RUF conducts a series of successful targeted assassinations or high-impact sabotage operations against senior Ukrainian military or political leadership, or key military-industrial facilities, aimed at decapitating command and control or paralyzing critical production. This could extend to high-profile civilian targets in major cities, especially Kyiv, as a psychological operation. Kotsnews reporting on an alleged "assassination attempt" on Putin could be a pre-text for such actions. Timeline: Within the next 72 hours.

5.3. Timeline Estimates and Decision Points

  • Decision Point (DP) 1: Avdiivka/Pokrovsk Defensive Reinforcement & Rotation Protection. UAF must decide within 6-12 hours on the immediate allocation of additional SHORAD, ATGM, and FPV drone assets to key defensive lines in Pokrovsk, given the ongoing high-intensity assaults and RUF's declared intent for encirclement. Simultaneously, develop and implement enhanced protection measures for UAF rotations, particularly in the Krasnoarmeysk and Novohryhorivka directions, given RUF's demonstrated capability to target them, and assess immediate countermeasures to RUF fire control over the Konstantinovka-Druzhkovka road. Immediate assessment of the "fire pocket" claim near Zelenaya Dolina is crucial. Address claims of RUF preventing surrenders in Poddubnoye.
  • DP 2: Zaporizhzhia Counter-Offensive/Containment. UAF must assess the full scale and depth of the "massive offensive" in Zaporizhzhia within 24 hours to determine if a localized counter-offensive is feasible or if the focus must shift to rigid containment and attrition, especially given the perceived commitment of 9 UAF brigades by RUF. The confirmed missile danger and active tactical aviation indicate an imminent and sustained threat.
  • DP 3: Kharkiv/Sumy/Chernihiv/Kyiv Air Defense & Security. UAF must make decisions on re-allocating air defense assets and strengthening border security measures in Sumy and Chernihiv Oblasts within 12-24 hours given the new UAV vectors (including the latest southern Chernihiv detection towards Kyiv Oblast) and confirmed KAB strikes on Sumy and Kharkiv, and prepare for potential ground probes and deep strikes. Prioritize immediate air defense for Kyiv region, specifically in response to the civilian fatality in Desnyanskyi district (if related to combat activity) and new UAV threats, and the confirmed 4 fatalities from 04 JUL attack. Address threat to Kryvyi Rih.
  • DP 4: TCC Adaptation. UAF leadership must decide within 24 hours on the rapid implementation of TCC dispersal and remote services to mitigate the impact of persistent RUF targeting and ensure continuity of mobilization efforts. The RUF propaganda video on TCCs "going online" highlights the urgency.
  • DP 5: US Aid Status and Messaging. UAF Command must leverage Trump's recent public statements and the Pentagon's confirmation regarding continued weapon supply to Ukraine to counter RUF disinformation campaigns, particularly those amplified by RUF channels like "Шеф Hayabusa🫡🇺🇦". Timeline: Immediate (within 6-12 hours).
  • DP 6: Counter-Propaganda. UAF must initiate specific information operations to counter RUF narratives about US aid (including the "cannons vs. grain" narrative), internal Russian instability (emphasizing high-level corruption as seen with Arslanov's case and new lawsuits against Voentelecom, and internal espionage, particularly the search of Khromenkov's home, the cessation of the "Golos" movement, and the investigation of Pavel Popov), and POWs (directly addressing the recently released video and the emotional 'International Public Tribunal' video). UAF must also immediately counter new RUF claims regarding "South Korean mercenaries" and "Aidar Battalion colossal losses" in Sumy, as well as the claim of a sniper engaging a "Baba Yaga" drone. Counter RUF narratives about Ukrainian schoolchildren ignoring the state language. Directly counter RUF channels promoting their propaganda (e.g. Zloy Proof). Leverage the "БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС" post to reinforce the narrative of Russian internal division. Timeline: Within 24 hours.
  • DP 7: Communication Resilience. UAF must implement immediate measures to protect and diversify critical communication systems, including Starlink terminals, following confirmed RUF strikes. Timeline: Immediate (within 6 hours).
  • DP 8: Nikopolshchyna Civilian Protection. UAF military and civilian authorities in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, particularly Nikopolshchyna, must assess current civilian protection measures against continuous FPV drone and artillery attacks and implement immediate enhancements, including early warning, shelters, and medical response. Timeline: Immediate (within 6 hours).
  • DP 9: Border Crossing Contingency. Given the temporary suspension of the Dzvinkove-Lonya crossing due to weather, UAF logistics and border services must implement contingency plans for other border crossings or alternative routes, and accelerate recovery efforts at the affected crossing. Address widespread power outages due to weather. Timeline: Immediate (within 6 hours).
  • DP 10: Internal Security Counter-Extremism. Ukrainian law enforcement should continue to actively pursue and address instances of extremist symbol display (e.g., Nazi symbols in Kyiv) to maintain internal stability and counter any potential RUF narratives about internal Ukrainian extremism. Timeline: Ongoing, with immediate action on reported incidents.

6. INTELLIGENCE GAPS

  • RUF Strategic Intentions (Sumy/Chernihiv/Kyiv): Confirmation of whether increased activity and UAV movement into Chernihiv Oblast (including the latest southern Chernihiv detection towards Kyiv Oblast) represents a genuine new offensive axis, a significant shaping operation, or a deeper reconnaissance effort to draw UAF reserves. (MEDIUM CONFIDENCE).
  • "Oreshnik" Ballistic Missile: Verification of the "Oreshnik" ballistic missile launch failure, its capabilities, and RUF's timeline for operational deployment. (LOW CONFIDENCE).
  • RUF Internal Corruption/Instability Impact: Deeper understanding of the scope and impact of high-level corruption (e.g., Arslanov's case, Voentelecom lawsuits, Pavel Popov investigation, Narek Karapetyan detention) and suspicious deaths (Starovoyt, Korneichuk), including the new allegations related to Kursk defensive structures, on RUF logistical capabilities, morale, and long-term sustainment. (MEDIUM CONFIDENCE).
  • Impact of UK/EU Sanctions: Detailed assessment of the impact of recent UK and upcoming EU sanctions on the Russian military-industrial complex and specific RUF capabilities (e.g., CBRN). (LOW CONFIDENCE).
  • RUF Manpower Sources: Detailed assessment of the implications of Putin's decree allowing stateless persons to serve in the Russian army by contract on RUF's long-term manpower sustainment and potential for exploitation. (MEDIUM CONFIDENCE).
  • Zaporizhzhia Offensive Scale: Determine the precise scale, units involved, and depth of the new RUF offensive in Zaporizhzhia Oblast to accurately assess its strategic significance and potential for breakthrough, and confirm the UAF force allocation (9 brigades) reported by TASS. (HIGH PRIORITY).
  • Unconventional Air Defense: Evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of Ukraine's reported plan to use volunteer formations with light aircraft for Shahed interception. (MEDIUM CONFIDENCE).
  • Internal Russian Social Issues: Assess the impact of military misconduct (sexual assault, rape, murder) and the high number of EGE exam violations on Russian military morale, conscription efforts, and public trust. The impact of the search of Khromenkov's home, SOTAvision journalist Tkachova's situation, and the cessation of the "Golos" movement should also be assessed. Investigate the cause and implications of the mass water poisoning in Dagestan. (MEDIUM CONFIDENCE).
  • RUF Lone Infantry Attack TTPs: Further intelligence collection is required to understand the tactical purpose and scale of RUF's new tactic involving lone, lightly equipped infantry assaults. (HIGH PRIORITY).
  • Ochakiv Island Strike: Assess the target and impact of the recent strike on "the island" near Ochakiv. (HIGH PRIORITY).
  • New DPRK Troop Contingents: Confirm if North Korean troops are indeed being deployed to the SVO zone, despite Peskov's denial. (HIGH PRIORITY).
  • Mykolaiv Suburb Shelling: Determine the nature and specific target of the shelling causing fire and injury in the Mykolaiv suburb. Was it artillery, missile, or drone-related? (HIGH PRIORITY).
  • SBU activity in Kherson: Gain clarity on the scope and nature of SBU's reported "pursuit" of Kherson residents linked to 2022 Russian authorities. (MEDIUM PRIORITY).
  • RUF Targeting of UAF Rotations: Obtain more detailed intelligence on RUF's methods, capabilities, and effectiveness in disrupting UAF rotations in Krasnoarmeysk and other areas (e.g., Novohryhorivka), given the new MoD Russia video. (HIGH PRIORITY).
  • Mexico Gold/Silver Robbery Impact: Assess if the large-scale robbery in Mexico has any indirect or long-term implications for Russian or Ukrainian financial/logistical networks, or if it indicates a broader trend of organized crime that could be exploited by either side. (LOW PRIORITY).
  • UAF Border Mining (Kharkiv): Confirm the extent and nature of UAF remote mining operations on the Russian border near Kharkiv Oblast, and assess its effectiveness. (HIGH PRIORITY).
  • Russian Extradition Case: Understand the specific details of the Russian citizen extradited by Poland to the US, and Russia's precise intentions behind the diplomatic note to the US State Department. (LOW PRIORITY).
  • Black Sea Naval Activity: Reconcile the Ukrainian Interior Ministry's statement of "no enemy ships" in Black/Azov Seas with previous reports of RUF naval activity (1 ship, 1 frigate, 1 missile carrier, 1 patrol ship). This may be a difference in reporting criteria (e.g., combat-ready vs. any presence). (HIGH PRIORITY).
  • South Korean Mercenary Claims: Verify the presence and scale of South Korean mercenaries in Sumy Oblast as claimed by TASS. (HIGH PRIORITY).
  • Aidar Battalion Losses: Independent verification of "colossal losses" of Aidar Battalion in Bessalovka, Sumy, as claimed by TASS. (HIGH PRIORITY).
  • "Baba Yaga" Drone Engagement: Verify the RUF claim of a sniper successfully engaging a "Baba Yaga" drone. If confirmed, assess the tactical implications for UAF heavy drone operations and RUF counter-drone TTPs. (HIGH PRIORITY).
  • Konstantinovka-Druzhkovka Road Fire Control: Verify the extent and effectiveness of RUF fire control over the Konstantinovka-Druzhkovka road and its impact on UAF logistics. (HIGH PRIORITY).
  • Nikopolshchyna Attack Details: Determine the specific targets, damage, and intent behind the FPV drone and artillery attacks on Nikopolshchyna. (HIGH PRIORITY).
  • Tyotkino Attack Details: Obtain more details on the RUF claimed destruction of UAF infantry near Tyotkino, Kursk Oblast, including unit identification and specific engagement. (MEDIUM PRIORITY).
  • Zelenaya Dolina Fire Pocket: Independently verify RUF claims of trapping a UAF grouping in a "fire pocket" near Zelenaya Dolina, including unit identification and assessed impact. (HIGH PRIORITY).
  • Kyiv Civilian Fatality Cause: Confirm whether the civilian male killed in an automobile in Kyiv's Desnyanskyi district was a result of combat operations or a criminal act, to accurately assess the threat environment, especially given the new report of 4 fatalities from 04 JUL attack. (HIGH PRIORITY).
  • RUF Prevention of Surrenders (Poddubnoye): Verify the claim that RUF prevented surrenders in Poddubnoye using drones, and assess the broader implications for RUF TTPs regarding prisoners of war. (HIGH PRIORITY).
  • RUF Deepfake Capabilities: Assess the sophistication and scale of RUF's use of deepfake technology for deception and fraud against its own populace, and consider potential for external application. (MEDIUM PRIORITY).
  • Kryvyi Rih UAV Threat: Confirm type and origin of UAV threat to Kryvyi Rih. (HIGH PRIORITY).
  • Alleged Putin Assassination Attempt: Gather more details on the Kotsnews report of an alleged assassination attempt on Russian President, assessing its veracity and potential implications for internal security or RUF actions. (HIGH PRIORITY).

7. COLLECTION REQUIREMENTS

  • ISR (IMINT/SIGINT): High-resolution satellite imagery and SIGINT collection on RUF force concentrations and movements in Sumy Oblast, Chernihiv Oblast (especially northern and southern areas, including the Kyiv Oblast border), and along the entire Zaporizhzhia front line to determine offensive preparations and unit composition, specifically seeking to confirm the 9-brigade commitment claimed by RUF. Prioritize imagery of Chasiv Yar (particularly 'Severny' mine, 'Workshop No. 2' areas) and Poddubnoye for RUF consolidation and demining efforts. Prioritize imagery for northern Chernihiv and Kharkiv regions for reconnaissance UAVs. (URGENT)
  • ISR (HUMINT/OSINT): Collect information on RUF internal dynamics, particularly the impact of recent high-level arrests (e.g., Arslanov's case, Voentelecom lawsuits, Pavel Popov investigation, Narek Karapetyan detention) and deaths, and incidents of military misconduct. Monitor Russian social media for sentiment shifts and internal dissent, including discussions around the EGE exam violations and public reaction to the "Everything for Victory!" forum, and the ongoing espionage case of the ex-corporal. Closely monitor the dissemination and public reaction to the 'International Public Tribunal' video series featuring Kriukova Nina Fedorovna. Gather more details on the search of Khromenkov's home in Irkutsk and the cessation of the "Golos" movement, and the situation with SOTAvision journalist Tkachova. Monitor information on fraudsters using deepfakes of regional leaders. Further investigate allegations of corruption in Kursk defensive structures. Collect more details on the alleged Putin assassination attempt. (HIGH PRIORITY)
  • ISR (SIGINT/ELINT): Characterize new RUF EW systems and their operational areas, particularly in southern and eastern sectors, to inform counter-EW TTPs. (URGENT)
  • ISR (IMINT/HUMINT): Verify claims of "Gerbera" decoy drone conversion to strike role and assess its proliferation within RUF. (HIGH PRIORITY)
  • ISR (IMINT/SIGINT): Continued monitoring of RUF naval and air activity in the Black Sea and Crimea for ballistic missile launches and Shahed UAV deployment, with specific attention to launch points and targets affecting Mykolaiv, Odesa, and now Kyiv/Central Ukraine and Kherson Oblast, and Kryvyi Rih. Reconcile differences in reporting on naval presence. (CONTINUOUS)
  • OSINT/HUMINT: Collect further details on Ukraine's proposed volunteer air defense formations using light aircraft, including training, equipment, and proposed operational areas, to assess feasibility and effectiveness. (HIGH PRIORITY)
  • HUMINT/OSINT): Collect and analyze RUF battlefield reports and captured materials for specific TTPs related to lone infantry assaults, their objectives, and the types of personnel involved. (HIGH PRIORITY).
  • OSINT/HUMINT): Monitor Russian and Ukrainian media for the dissemination and reception of POW interrogation videos, and analyze their impact on military and civilian morale. Specifically assess the reach and reaction to the latest released video and the "bombed" Ukrainian image. (HIGH PRIORITY).
  • IMINT/OSINT: Collect imagery and open-source intelligence to determine the nature and significance of the "island" struck near Ochakiv. (HIGH PRIORITY).
  • ISR (IMINT/SIGINT/OSINT): Immediately monitor the movement of UAVs from Sumy into Chernihiv Oblast, including the latest detection in southern Chernihiv towards Kyiv Oblast. Identify their flight path, potential targets, and any associated RUF ground or air activity in the area, specifically for KAB launches. (URGENT).
  • ISR (HUMINT/OSINT): Investigate reports and open-source data regarding the deployment of DPRK troop contingents to the SVO zone. (HIGH PRIORITY).
  • IMINT/OSINT: Collect imagery and open-source intelligence on the Mykolaiv suburb to confirm shelling details, damage, and assess whether it was a deliberate targeting of civilian areas or an indiscriminate strike, as well as the cause of injury. (HIGH PRIORITY).
  • ISR (SIGINT/OSINT): Initiate immediate collection to identify the type and trajectory of the missile posing a threat to Donetsk Oblast (KABs confirmed) and Zaporizhzhia, and now Kherson Oblast. Prioritize identifying launch location and potential impact zone. (URGENT).
  • HUMINT/OSINT): Gather information on the SBU's reported activities in Kherson, verifying the scope, methods, and targets of their pursuit of residents potentially linked to Russian authorities. (MEDIUM PRIORITY).
  • OSINT/HUMINT): Monitor RUF information channels for continued exploitation of the Gaza conflict and other geopolitical narratives (e.g., EU budget) to identify specific narratives and their intended effect on military and civilian audiences. (MEDIUM PRIORITY).
  • IMINT/SIGINT/HUMINT: Collect intelligence on RUF artillery TTPs targeting UAF rotations, focusing on coordination with ISR, counter-battery fire, and specific unit involvement to develop effective countermeasures, specifically addressing the MoD Russia video. (HIGH PRIORITY).
  • OSINT: Monitor reports from Mexico regarding the gold/silver robbery to identify any potential links to actors or networks relevant to the conflict. (LOW PRIORITY).
  • IMINT/HUMINT: Confirm reports of UAF remote mining of the Russian border near Kharkiv Oblast and assess RUF's response to these measures (e.g., counter-mining, route changes). (HIGH PRIORITY).
  • OSINT/HUMINT): Collect details on the Russian citizen extradited by Poland to the US, specifically the charges and any potential intelligence implications of Russia's diplomatic protest. (LOW PRIORITY).
  • HUMINT/OSINT: Actively investigate RUF claims of South Korean mercenaries operating in Sumy Oblast and "colossal losses" of Aidar Battalion in Bessalovka to determine veracity. (HIGH PRIORITY).
  • SIGINT/HUMINT: Determine the extent of RUF capability to detect and destroy Starlink terminals. Identify common attack vectors and mitigation strategies. (HIGH PRIORITY).
  • OSINT/IMINT/HUMINT: Verify RUF claims of a sniper successfully engaging a "Baba Yaga" drone. If confirmed, conduct damage assessment and analyze implications for UAF drone operations. (HIGH PRIORITY).
  • IMINT/SIGINT: Verify RUF claims of fire control over Konstantinovka-Druzhkovka road, assess the impact on UAF logistics, and identify potential alternative supply routes. (HIGH PRIORITY).
  • IMINT/OSINT: Collect imagery and open-source data to confirm and assess the specific impact of FPV drone and artillery attacks on Nikopolshchyna. (HIGH PRIORITY).
  • IMINT/OSINT: Collect imagery and open-source data to verify RUF claims of infantry destruction near Tyotkino, Kursk Oblast. (MEDIUM PRIORITY).
  • IMINT/HUMINT: Independently verify RUF claims of trapping a UAF grouping in a "fire pocket" near Zelenaya Dolina. (HIGH PRIORITY).
  • OSINT/HUMINT: Investigate the civilian fatality in Kyiv's Desnyanskyi district to confirm its cause and any links to combat operations or internal security issues, especially given the new report of 4 fatalities from 04 JUL attack. (HIGH PRIORITY).
  • HUMINT/OSINT: Verify claims of UAF personnel being blown up by their own drones when attempting to surrender in Poddubnoye. (HIGH PRIORITY).
  • OSINT/HUMINT: Monitor the "Zloy Proof" Telegram channel and similar RUF propaganda channels to identify new narratives, targets, and methods of information dissemination. (MEDIUM PRIORITY).
  • HUMINT/OSINT: Investigate the circumstances of the car fire in Moscow to determine if it was accidental, criminal, or potentially related to covert activity. (MEDIUM PRIORITY).
  • HUMINT/OSINT: Collect further details on the detention of foreigners displaying Nazi symbols in Kyiv, including their origin, affiliations, and any potential links to Russian hybrid operations. (MEDIUM PRIORITY).
  • OSINT/HUMINT: Investigate the specific unit and capabilities behind the "Два майора" video showing military aircraft in the Sumy direction. (HIGH PRIORITY).

8. ACTIONABLE RECOMMENDATIONS

  1. Reinforce Air Defense for Central and Northern Axes & Southern Front: Immediately allocate additional mobile air defense assets (e.g., Gepard, Avenger, MANPADS teams) to Kharkiv city and its immediate approaches. Reallocate assets to Chernihiv Oblast and its northern approaches, particularly directing them towards potential UAV vectors originating from Sumy and moving towards Kyiv Oblast. Prioritize night-time coverage and dedicate assets to the Mykolaiv/Odesa axis given renewed Shahed activity and the confirmed injury in Mykolaiv. Maintain vigilance for potential renewed threats in Zaporizhzhia, especially with missile danger. Deploy immediate air defense enhancements to Kherson Oblast given the new missile threat. Address the UAV threat to Kryvyi Rih.

    • Tactical Impact: Mitigate civilian casualties, reduce damage to critical infrastructure, preserve public morale, and deny RUF new reconnaissance/strike vectors, especially protecting the capital region.
    • Timeline: Immediate (within 6-12 hours).
  2. Bolster Kupyansk, Chasiv Yar, and Zaporizhzhia Defenses and Protect Rotations & Logistics: Reinforce UAF units holding key road networks and critical terrain in Kupyansk, Chasiv Yar (specifically 'Severny' mine and 'Workshop No. 2' areas), and across the entire Zaporizhzhia front line. Prioritize anti-armor assets (ATGM, FPV drones) and engineer support for defensive fortification, especially given the confirmed "massive offensive" in Zaporizhzhia and RUF's perception of significant UAF force commitment. Implement enhanced movement control measures and counter-battery capabilities to protect UAF rotations from RUF artillery targeting, particularly in the Krasnoarmeysk and now Novohryhorivka directions. Immediately assess the threat from RUF claims of fire control over the Konstantinovka-Druzhkovka road and implement contingency logistics plans or counter-measures. Immediately verify and counter RUF attempts to create "fire pockets" and encircle UAF groupings, as claimed near Zelenaya Dolina. Address RUF advances in Kamenskoye, Komary, Yablunivka, and Toretsk.

    • Tactical Impact: Prevent encirclement, maintain critical supply lines, inflict heavy attrition on advancing RUF forces, and ensure effective force regeneration.
    • Timeline: Immediate (within 12-24 hours).
  3. Counter TCC Targeting and Adapt Mobilization: Implement enhanced physical and electronic security measures for all Territorial Recruitment Centers (TCCs), particularly in Kharkiv, Zaporizhzhia, and Poltava. Accelerate the implementation of plans for TCC dispersal and remote service provision to reduce their vulnerability and ensure continuity of mobilization. Leverage video from "Операция Z" / "Военкоры Русской Весны" for insights into RUF's perception of UAF TCC adaptation.

    • Tactical Impact: Protect personnel and infrastructure crucial for mobilization, maintain operational continuity of recruitment efforts, and reduce RUF's psychological impact on the conscription process.
    • Timeline: Urgent (within 24-48 hours).
  4. Expedite Internal Military Accountability: Expedite investigations into alleged corruption within the Ministry of Defense (e.g., unsuitable anti-tank missile launchers). Implement robust quality control checks for all incoming military supplies, especially from domestic contractors, to ensure frontline units receive effective equipment. The recent court order against Arslanov in Russia and new lawsuits against Voentelecom, and the investigation into Pavel Popov, highlight the importance of such actions for public trust.

    • Tactical Impact: Enhance troop morale, improve equipment reliability, and prevent financial losses.
    • Timeline: Ongoing, with immediate internal audits.
  5. Capitalize on RUF Internal Instability and Counter-Intelligence Vulnerabilities: Prepare and launch information operations campaigns highlighting alleged high-level corruption (e.g., Arslanov's case, Voentelecom lawsuits, Kursk defensive structures, Pavel Popov investigation, Narek Karapetyan detention in Armenia), suspicious deaths, military misconduct (e.g., Kalmykia rape, alleged sexual assault at children's camp, Kemerovo Oblast sexual assault, murder of family members), and distressing social issues within Russia (e.g., EGE exam violations, search of Khromenkov's home, cessation of "Golos" movement, SOTAvision journalist Tkachova, fraudsters using deepfakes, mass water poisoning in Dagestan). Specifically highlight the reported instance of the ex-corporal selling secret information to UAF, emphasizing Russian vulnerabilities. Also emphasize economic challenges that may prompt measures like increased minimum wage proposals. Counter RUF's attempts to project internal strength (e.g., "Everything for Victory!" forum, community policing images, civilian aid for thermal imagers, family values messaging) by exposing the realities of their domestic issues. Directly counter the narrative of the 'International Public Tribunal' and the emotional video of Kriukova Nina Fedorovna by highlighting the widespread and documented RUF atrocities against Ukrainian civilians, including the confirmed 20 injured in Zaporizhzhia and 51-year-old injured in Mykolaiv, and ongoing attacks in Nikopolshchyna, and the 4 fatalities in Kyiv.

    • Tactical Impact: Degrade RUF morale, undermine public trust in Russian state institutions, and potentially contribute to recruitment challenges for RUF.
    • Timeline: Within 24-48 hours (develop and disseminate narratives).
  6. Develop Counter-Tactics for Lone Infantry Assaults, Demining Operations, and Border Mining: Analyze recent reports of RUF employing lone, lightly equipped infantry and their new demining operations in captured areas. Develop and disseminate immediate counter-tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) for frontline units to effectively neutralize these threats and prevent them from compromising defensive positions or intelligence gathering. Simultaneously, review and enhance UAF's own remote mining TTPs, particularly along border areas, based on RUF's reported awareness and countermeasures.

    • Tactical Impact: Reduce UAF casualties from unexpected, small-scale probes, prevent information leakage, and maintain tactical advantage on the front lines by understanding and countering RUF's post-capture consolidation efforts, while enhancing UAF defensive measures.
    • Timeline: Immediate (within 12-24 hours).
  7. Leverage US Aid Statements for Strategic Communications: Utilize recent public statements from US figures (e.g., Trump, Netanyahu's Nobel nomination) and the Pentagon's confirmation confirming continued weapon supply to Ukraine in strategic communications. This will help counter RUF propaganda narratives about dwindling Western support (including the "cannons over grain" narrative, and those amplified by "Шеф Hayabusa🫡🇺🇦") and reinforce domestic and international confidence.

    • Strategic Impact: Maintain perceived strength of international support, boost domestic morale, and pressure adversaries.
    • Timeline: Immediate and ongoing.
  8. Counter POW Exploitation and Recent RUF Disinformation: Develop and implement immediate counter-narratives and support measures to mitigate the psychological impact of RUF's exploitation of Ukrainian POWs, especially in light of the recently released video and the "bombed" Ukrainian propaganda image. This should include direct communication with families and public statements refuting RUF claims of poor UAF treatment. Simultaneously, immediately debunk and counter new RUF claims of "South Korean mercenaries" and "colossal losses" for Aidar Battalion in Sumy, as well as the claim of a sniper engaging a "Baba Yaga" drone. Actively counter RUF narratives on UAF strikes on Russian territory, providing context and countering exaggerated civilian casualty figures. Counter RUF claims of tactical successes (e.g., Tyotkino, Zelenaya Dolina) with verified UAF reports. Address RUF claims of UAF drones blowing up their own personnel attempting to surrender. Counter RUF claims of internal Ukrainian divisions (e.g., schoolchildren ignoring state language). Directly counter RUF channels promoting their narratives (e.g., Zloy Proof).

    • Tactical Impact: Preserve UAF morale, reassure families, and discredit RUF information operations. Prevent demoralization from unverified claims.
    • Timeline: Immediate (within 6-12 hours).
  9. Enhance Communication System Protection and Redundancy: Immediately assess vulnerabilities of critical communication systems, particularly Starlink terminals, following confirmed RUF targeting. Implement enhanced physical security measures, camouflage, and operational procedures to mitigate detection and destruction. Explore and deploy alternative or redundant communication methods to ensure continuity of command and control even under direct attack.

    • Tactical Impact: Maintain robust C2, enable sustained battlefield coordination, and reduce vulnerability to RUF anti-communication efforts.
    • Timeline: Immediate (within 6 hours).
  10. Address Internal Security Threats (Extremism & Natural Disasters): Maintain vigilance and proactive measures against internal threats, such as the display of extremist symbols, to preserve internal order and counter any potential RUF exploitation of such incidents. Simultaneously, rapidly deploy resources to assist areas affected by widespread power outages due to bad weather to mitigate humanitarian impact and prevent further disruption to logistics and morale.

    • Tactical Impact: Maintain public trust, demonstrate state control, and prevent RUF from leveraging internal divisions or natural disasters to their advantage.
    • Timeline: Ongoing, with immediate action on reported incidents.
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