Situation Report

INTELLIGENCE SITUATION REPORT

TIME: 071000Z JUL 25

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1. SITUATION OVERVIEW

1.1. Battlefield Geometry and Key Terrain

• Kyiv Oblast: New air raid alert declared due to threat of strike UAVs. Initial reports of 8 enemy UAVs approaching, with 3 remaining shortly thereafter. Air defense actively engaged. All clear has been declared. Debris from a downed UAV damaged windows in a non-residential building in Desnianskyi district; no fire reported. In Solomianskyi district, UAV debris damaged a vehicle and a water supply pipe; no fire or casualties reported. Emergency services on site. Enemy attacked Kyiv with UAVs overnight, with consequences in two city districts. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. New ASTRA video messages confirm Kyiv under UAV attack as reported by local authorities, showing flashes of light, likely air defense activity.
• Kirovohrad Oblast: Agricultural enterprise in Znamyanka Community damaged by RUF attack. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
• Kharkiv Oblast: RUF Shahed UAVs impacted Kharkiv city, causing injuries and damage. New reporting indicates two Shahed UAVs attacked Kharkiv. Glide bombs (KABs) continue against Kharkiv city and 13 settlements. RUF forces attacked emergency responders in Kharkiv. RUF claims liberation of Sobolivka and are attempting to cut off UAF logistics near Kupyansk for encirclement. RUF aviation airstrikes across Vovchansk and Chuhuiv. Civilian vehicle attacked by FPV drone, child killed. UAF UAVs reportedly destroyed over Bryansk Oblast. Mine detonations remain a civilian threat. RUF source claims successful work of "Anvar" SpN unit in Kharkiv Oblast (Kupyansk and Bohodukhiv districts) using artillery and UAVs against UAF positions. RUF messaging highlights battle for Kupyansk is fought on roads around the city to facilitate encirclement. New reporting from Kharkiv city indicates multiple drone impacts, specifically in Shevchenkivskyi and Slobidskyi districts, resulting in a fire on the 9th floor of a building and information about casualties in a residential building. Colonelcassad video shows a UAF pickup attempting to transport an assault group towards Vovchansk being struck by RUF UAVs. Latest reporting from Kharkiv indicates 4 explosions due to UAV attacks, with 2 injured in Slobidskyi district, 6 injured in Shevchenkivskyi district, raising the total to 8, and latest reporting confirms 10 injured in Kharkiv from morning UAV attack. Latest reports confirm 13 injured in Kharkiv due to attack. The number of injured has increased to 14. The number of injured has increased to 15. The number of injured has increased to 16. Latest reporting from Oleg Synegubov, Kharkiv Oblast Governor, indicates 17 injured. New reporting from Kharkiv Mayor Terekhov indicates 19 injured. Oleg Synegubov reports 20 injured, with 3 children among them. Oleg Synegubov reports 23 injured, with 3 children among them. CONFIDENCE: HIGH (Collateral damage, RUF intent for Kupyansk encirclement, RUF claims of unit effectiveness, new impacts and casualties in Kharkiv, RUF counter-mobility operations near Vovchansk, latest casualty reports), MEDIUM (RUF claims of encirclement).
• Dnipropetrovsk Oblast: Threat of RUF aviation weapons employment in Synelnykivskyi district. Two districts terrorized, residential buildings damaged. Воин DV (RUF source) claims a FAB-500 strike on a crossing point near Ivanivka (Dnipropetrovsk Oblast), asserting the 29th Army of the "Vostok" Group of Forces is advancing rapidly in this direction. This indicates active RUF operations and targeting of infrastructure in the region. New photo messages from Serhiy Lysak, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast Governor, confirm RUF use of artillery and drones against Nikopol and Marhanets communities. Images depict damaged residential structures. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
• Donetsk Oblast: No significant changes to battlefield geometry. Pokrovsk direction remains most active, UAF 46th Separate Airmobile Brigade repelled 42 attacks (June 29-July 5), eliminating 147 RUF personnel. RUF claims "liberation" of Poddubnoye and Tolstoy, indicating localized gains. MoD Russia video shows Russian flag over Poddubnoye, visually confirming RUF claim of capture. RUF VDV (Airborne) units active in Krasnoarmeysk (Pokrovsk) direction. RUF continues to press in Kramatorsk, Toretsk, Kurakhove, Orikhiv, Huliaipole, Velyka Novosilka, Lyman, Kupyansk, and Siversk directions. UAF drone operations active near Toretsk. RUF propaganda suggests Chasiv Yar fall leads to UAF defense collapse further west. 5 killed, 1 wounded in Donetsk Oblast shelling (Ukrainian local authorities). RUF 255th Regiment claimed seizing enemy positions on the Kostiantynivka direction. FAB-1500 strike in the Zeleny Gai area (possibly in Zaporizhzhia or Donetsk region), confirming continued use of heavy glide bombs. MoD Russia video shows drone/artillery strikes in South Donetsk and Chasiv Yar. UAF 63rd Mechanized Brigade stopped groups attempting to break through to Torske, suggesting active RUF probing actions in this area. RUF reportedly used a "Gerbera" decoy drone as a strike drone for the first first time in Donetsk Oblast against a civilian object in Druzhkivka, indicating an adaptation in RUF drone tactics and confirmed by STERNENKO and ASTRA video/photo messages. Air Force of Ukraine reports strike UAVs in northern Donetsk Oblast, course western. Colonelcassad reports on operations by RUF 20th and 25th Armies to destroy strongholds and infantry on various front sections. Operation Z (via Rus Vesna) reports on intense fighting near Pokrovsk, claiming "🅾️tvazhnye" (Brave) units are continuously destroying UAF tanks, NATO equipment, infantry, and artillery. TASS reports that DNR head Denis Pushilin claims RUF continues to encircle Krasnoarmeysk (Pokrovsk) and cut off UAF logistics. DeepState reports National Guardsmen destroyed a RUF 152mm artillery piece near Storozheve. Operation Z via Rus Vesna reports that ISW states Russia intends to encircle Pokrovsk, advancing towards Dobropillya. Colonelcassad shared thermal imaging video of combat operations in Donetsk direction, showing multiple impacts on target, suggesting continued active engagement in the sector. TASS claims RUF "South" group destroyed two UAF ground robotic systems. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
• Kherson Oblast: RUF claims UAF strike on polyclinic in Nova Kakhovka (awaiting verification). RUF "Dnepr" unit reportedly destroyed UAF M777 howitzer. RUF FPV drone strike on OKKO gas station in Kherson. RUF attacked rescuers in Kherson. UAF reports repelling one RUF assault. RUF aviation airstrikes at Olhivka. UAF Marines continue air defense operations. MoD Russia video claims drone/artillery strikes in Kherson region. Colonelcassad provides video confirming the arrival of armored ambulance vehicles in Kherson Oblast, indicating ongoing RUF logistical support to this region. CONFIDENCE: HIGH (RUF attacks on rescuers, UAF repelled assault, RUF claimed strikes, RUF logistical support in Kherson), LOW (RUF claim of polyclinic strike). TASS reports Russian security forces claim Kherson is a frontline city with UAF militants everywhere and city administration existing only de jure, highlighting RUF efforts to delegitimize UAF control and justify ongoing operations.
• Mykolaiv Oblast: RUF Shahed UAVs from Black Sea impacted Mykolaiv city. Significant damage to residential buildings, catering facility, bank. Multiple Shaheds reported shot down. Nikolaevskiy Vanek provides an overall count of "mopeds," indicating continued tracking and assessment. Nikolaevskiy Vanek reports one Shahed shot down over the sea. STERNENKO provides video of successful shoot down of 4 RUF UAVs by Southern Defense Forces. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
• Odesa Oblast: RUF Shahed UAVs from Black Sea. An explosion was reported, and Nikolaevskiy Vanek confirms "minus" for Shahed UAVs on Odesa, indicating successful neutralization. UAF Naval Forces celebrated in Odesa, indicating high morale. Nikolaevskiy Vanek reports 12 Shahed UAVs from the Black Sea flying towards Pivdenny/Chornomorsk, with warnings of high alert. Nikolaevskiy Vanek reports these 12 drones have diverted towards Odesa, with an immediate threat of impact. Nikolaevskiy Vanek later reports that of the 14 total drones (initial 12 + 2 more), 6 remain and are still heading towards Odesa. Odesa Oblast Military Administration reports RUF is attacking Odesa with strike drones. Alex Parker Returns claims an unsuccessful launch of an "Oreshnik" (ballistic missile) from Crimea towards Odesa, which fell into the sea. Nikolaevskiy Vanek reports one Shahed UAV flying towards Odesa/Chornomorsk/Ovidipol. Air Force of Ukraine reports a UAV heading to Odesa from the eastern direction. RUF sources "Операция Z" (Военкоры Русской Весны) are reporting multiple "Geranium" (Shahed) drone attacks on targets in Odesa, accompanied by videos showing explosions and air defense activity. CONFIDENCE: HIGH (Shahed impacts, UAF morale, Shahed detection and neutralization efforts, RUF attacks confirmed by OMA, latest UAV movement, RUF claims of successful strikes with visual support), MEDIUM (Oreshnik missile failure, awaiting further verification).
• Poltava Oblast: RUF Shahed UAVs targeted Poltava Oblast, confirmed strike on TCC building in Kremenchuk (3rd TCC strike this week), 2 injured, nearby residential damage. Victims from July 3rd Poltava strike increased. Video assessment confirms significant damage to Kremenchuk TCC, consistent with previous reports. Colonelcassad publishes video claiming "Geranium" (Shahed) strike on a "man-catcher lair" (TCC) in Poltava. RUF UAV detected from Sumy region moving towards northern Poltava, heading south. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
• Sumy Oblast: RUF tactical aviation continues KAB launches towards Sumy Oblast. RUF UAVs moving into Poltava and Chernihiv Oblasts from Sumy. RUF MoD video claims destruction of UAF shelters in Sumy Oblast. RUF sources claim UAF redeployed new units to Sumy, and over 20 trucks with RUF personnel reportedly redeploying to Sumy from southern regions. RUF reports 23 UAF assaults repelled in Kursk and North Slobozhansky (Sumy) direction. UAF 21st Separate Mechanized Brigade drone operators on Sumy direction soliciting public support for drones and equipment. New animated scheme by Colonelcassad confirms RUF strikes in Sumy Oblast on 05-06 JUL. Two Mayors report on explosions in Sumy Oblast, Kondratovka district, with video showing smoke plumes, confirming RUF activity in the area. TASS reports that Russian power structures state the UAF 1st Separate Tank Brigade, redeployed to the Sumy direction, is complaining of numerous wounded and lack of evacuation transport. RBC-Ukraine reports the number of killed in the Bitytsia shelling has risen to 2. Air Force of Ukraine reports KAB/KAR launches by tactical aviation on Sumy Oblast. Colonelcassad provides video of "Anvar" SpN unit operating in the border areas of Sumy and Chernihiv Oblasts, confirming RUF special forces activity. Air Force of Ukraine reports UAVs in Sumy Oblast, moving southwest. Latest TASS reporting claims UAF has redeployed assault groups from all front directions to Sumy Oblast. Dnevnik Desantnika, a RUF source, claims that the command of the Armed Forces of Ukraine has transferred assault groups from all front directions to Sumy Oblast. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
• Vinnytsia Oblast: RUF Shahed UAVs detected moving towards Vinnytsia Oblast from southern Kyiv Oblast. STERNENKO reports threat of strike UAVs in several oblasts including Vinnytsia. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
• Zaporizhzhia Oblast: RUF attack with 5 Shahed UAVs damaged private/farming enterprises, warehouses, three multi-story buildings, 1 civilian injured. FPV drone attack on Polohivskyi district. UAF drones continue to destroy RUF artillery and logistics. RUF source "Operation Z" claims combat in Zaporizhzhia front, assault on Kamyanske and Mala Tokmachka supported by 4th base operators (drone footage). FAB-1500 strike in the Zeleny Gai area (possibly in Zaporizhzhia or Donetsk region). Zaporizhzhia Oblast Military Administration has issued air raid alerts, indicating continued threat, and has now lifted them. Air Force of Ukraine reports KAB/KAR launches by tactical aviation in Zaporizhzhia. New message: Zaporizhzhia Oblast Military Administration issued a new air raid alert. Zaporizhzhia Oblast Military Administration reports two men were wounded as a result of enemy attacks in Polohivskyi and Vasylivskyi districts, with accompanying photo messages depicting damaged residential structures. This confirms continued RUF attacks and civilian casualties. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
• Russian Territory:
  • Belgorod Oblast: Local authorities report UAF drone attacks on a bus and two vehicles, causing casualties (2 killed, 6 injured). RUF claims advanced 2km on a new front section at the junction of Belgorod and Kharkiv Oblasts. New information confirms UAF drone strike on civilian vehicle on Shebekino-Belgorod highway. CONFIDENCE: HIGH (Casualties/damage, UAF strike on civilian vehicle), MEDIUM (RUF claimed advance).
  • Bryansk Oblast: Governor reports 30 UAF aircraft-type UAVs detected and destroyed by RUF AD. New reporting indicates an additional 10 UAVs detected and destroyed by RUF AD over Bryansk Oblast. BRICS leaders condemn attacks on bridges and railway infrastructure in Bryansk, Kursk, and Voronezh Oblasts on 31 MAY, 01 and 05 JUN, as per declaration. Bryansk Oblast Governor Alexander Bogomaz reports 8 enemy aircraft-type UAVs were detected and destroyed by Russian Ministry of Defense air defense forces over the territory of Bryansk Oblast last night. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Kaluga Oblast: 5 UAF UAVs reportedly destroyed by RUF AD, no casualties. Airport restrictions lifted. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Krasnodar Krai (Novorossiysk): UAF Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) attacks confirmed on Novorossiysk throughout the night, with RUF claiming successful repel of some targets. Destroyed USV found. CONFIDENCE: HIGH (UAF attack confirmed), MEDIUM (RUF claim of successful repel).
  • Kursk Oblast: UAF reports repelling 23 Russian army assaults in Kursk direction. Putin posthumously named 155th Kursk Marine Brigade after Mikhail Gudkov (died in Kursk Oblast, posthumously "Twice Hero of Russia"). Significant propaganda effort. BRICS leaders condemn attacks on bridges and railway infrastructure in Bryansk, Kursk, and Voronezh Oblasts on 31 MAY, 01 and 05 JUN, as per declaration. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Leningrad Oblast (Kirishi/Ust-Luga): Explosion and ammonia leak on Eco Wizard tanker in Ust-Luga port, with reports of sinking. Sixth such incident. Kirishi district, Leningrad Oblast, reports two UAVs shot down by Governor. ASTRA confirms ammonia leak on tanker in Ust-Luga, reinforcing impact of UAF deep strikes. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Lipetsk Oblast (Yelets): "UAV attack threat" lifted. Su-57s observed flying over Yelets. Lipetsk Oblast declares air danger alert. Igor Artamonov (RU Gov.) has issued a red-level alert for UAV attack for Lipetsk Oblast, including Yelets and Yelets district. New message from Igor Artamonov confirms the lifting of the red-level UAV attack threat. Igor Artamonov has lifted the yellow alert level. Igor Artamonov reports that last night the enemy undertook another massive attack on the region, but fortunately there were no casualties. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Moscow Oblast: 6 UAF UAVs reportedly shot down by RUF AD, according to Mayor Sobyanin. High temperatures reported. Aviation between Moscow and St. Petersburg practically halted, increased rail transport, indicating air travel disruptions. Putin attended "All for Victory!" forum, focusing on military support. RUF source "Operation Z" claims enemy attempts to attack Moscow again. Rosaviatsia states Russian air transport system handles external interference periodically, sufficient resources for enterprises. Sheremetyevo Airport reports 171 flights cancelled, 56 delayed as of 18:00 MSK (TASS). Civilian video confirms large crowd at Sheremetyevo, indicating significant disruption. ASTRA reports over 170 flights cancelled at Sheremetyevo and 90 at Pulkovo. This further confirms significant disruption. STERNENKO also reports drone safety concerns in Moscow Oblast. TASS confirms additional rail cars for trains from St. Petersburg and Nizhny Novgorod to Moscow and back due to airport restrictions, further supporting significant air travel disruption. RBC-Ukraine reports hundreds of flights cancelled for the second day in a row for Russians. Shef Hayabusa provides video of crowded airport terminals in Russia, consistent with reports of significant flight disruptions. Alex Parker Returns provides video showing individuals on horseback in Moscow, described as "hunting Tajiks," suggesting domestic law enforcement activity, possibly related to migrant roundups. Two Mayors provides video from Krasnozavodsk, Moscow Oblast, showing what appears to be an unidentified small aircraft or drone in the sky and a plume of dark smoke in a residential area. Latest reporting indicates "transport collapse" in Russian airports on July 5-6 cost airlines 20 billion rubles. "Оперативний ЗСУ" videos report morning drone activity in Krasnozavodsk, Moscow region, with "missed targets." The videos show a small, possibly UAV or drone, flying, as well as an airplane. One video shows a plume of dark smoke from a residential area. STERNENKO reports morning drone attacks on Krasnozavodsk near Moscow, with a chemical plant as the preliminary target. This confirms continued UAF deep strikes. Moscow News reports 8 UAVs were destroyed over Moscow region last night. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Nizhny Novgorod Oblast: Airport restrictions temporarily introduced and then lifted. TASS confirms additional rail cars for trains from St. Petersburg and Nizhny Novgorod to Moscow and back due to airport restrictions, supporting significant air travel disruption. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Novgorod Oblast: TASS reports one UAV shot down over Novgorod Oblast. ASTRA reports UAVs shot down in Novgorod, Tver, and Voronezh Oblasts, with no casualties. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Pskov Oblast: Temporary restrictions introduced at Pskov airport due to UAV threat. TASS reports temporary restrictions have been lifted at Pulkovo Airport (St. Petersburg), indicating a return to normal air operations for this airport. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Samara Oblast: Governor transferred significant aid (drones, EW, vehicles) to troops. TASS reports temporary restrictions have been introduced at Saratov airport. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • St. Petersburg (Pulkovo Airport): Mass flight delays and cancellations due to UAV threats. ASTRA reports over 90 flights cancelled at Pulkovo. TASS reports Pulkovo airport (St. Petersburg) is open for aircraft reception from 21:30 to 22:30 MSK. TASS reports temporary restrictions have been lifted at Pulkovo Airport, indicating a return to normal air operations. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Saratov Oblast: TASS reports temporary restrictions have been introduced at Saratov airport. TASS reports temporary restrictions have been lifted at Saratov airport. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Tver Oblast: TASS reports three UAVs shot down over Tver Oblast. ASTRA reports UAVs shot down in Novgorod, Tver, and Voronezh Oblasts, with no casualties. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Voronezh Oblast: BRICS leaders condemn attacks on bridges and railway infrastructure in Bryansk, Kursk, and Voronezh Oblasts on 31 MAY, 01 and 05 JUN, as per declaration. TASS reports that several UAVs were detected and destroyed by air defense forces over Voronezh. ASTRA reports UAVs shot down in Novgorod, Tver, and Voronezh Oblasts, with no casualties. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • General (RU): RUF MoD claims 120 Ukrainian UAVs shot down over Russian regions and Sea of Azov overnight (likely exaggerated, UAF claims 117/157 neutralized). UAF deep strikes continue to affect Russian air travel. RUF MoD claims 39 Ukrainian UAVs shot down over six regions between 08:30 and 14:00 MSK. New reporting indicates an additional 48 Ukrainian UAVs shot down over Russian regions in 5 hours, likely overlapping with previous claims. Two Mayors states "protracted Ukrainian UAV attack continues." Satellite imagery indicates possible damage to Borisoglebsk airfield from July 5th strike, but extent unclear. RUF MoD shows specialists of 1st Guards Engineer Brigade (Sever Group of Forces) repairing/modernizing surviving drones during combat operations. New FPV drone video from "Alex Parker Returns" shows a drone crash, possibly a captured UAF drone, which RUF claims to have "netted." "TASS" confirms temporary flight restrictions at several airports, validating UAF deep strike impact. Monitoring sources report an alleged destruction of a Russian strategic bomber (likely Tu-22M3 or Tu-95MS) used for strikes on Ukraine. This report is unconfirmed but significant if true. TASS reports lifting of flight restrictions for airports in Ivanovo, Tambov, and Yaroslavl. MoD Russia's "Top News Today" summary photo compilation includes imagery of military training and personnel, supporting their ongoing narrative of operational success. Two Mayors provides video of RUF AD intercepting an enemy drone, claiming it was by 35th Combined Arms Army. ARCHANGEL SPETSNAZ posts photos of drones and fundraising messages, indicating ongoing Russian unit-level fundraising for equipment similar to UAF. Colonelcassad shares video of new multipurpose UAV being tested in Tomsk, Russia, intended for logistics and monitoring, demonstrating continued Russian drone development. TASS reports that airline damages due to flight disruptions on July 5-6 are estimated at 20 billion rubles per day. TASS reports MoD RF demands recovery of over 1 billion rubles from JSC "Electroautomatics," possibly indicating issues with defense contracts or procurement. New TASS video message shows a BM-27 Uragan MLRS launching leaflets with QR codes, indicating psychological operations. Colonelcassad provides photo messages of a downed reconnaissance or attack drone, claiming "Everything that flies in the sky will burn on the ground." TASS reports 91 Ukrainian UAVs were shot down over Russian regions and the Black Sea last night, according to the Ministry of Defense. Two Mayors also reports this claim. CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM (RUF UAV claims, bomber destruction), HIGH (UAF deep strike persistence, airport disruptions, RUF drone capture claim, RUF bomber destruction claim, RUF AD effectiveness, RUF fundraising, Russian UAV development, airline losses, MoD RF legal action, RUF psychological operations, RUF claims of successful counter-drone operations).
  • Dagestan (Buynaksk): Teenager arrested for alleged terrorist act attempt near Ministry of Internal Affairs building, head of district arrested for fraud. Domestic security issues. Kadyrov_95 video shows Chechen officials inspecting a road in mountainous terrain, potentially related to internal infrastructure or security, though no direct military significance is apparent. Kadyrov_95 video shows a meeting for a "Benoy Spring-2025" cultural-sports festival, with officials in military/law enforcement attire, suggesting internal security focus. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • POW Claim: RUF sources claim capture of Stanislav Anatolievich Kostenko (DOB 17.09.1981) from UAF 80th Separate Air Assault Brigade (ODShBr), who allegedly surrendered at the border in civilian clothing. He detailed mobilization from a grain elevator in April 2023, two months training, deployment to Belgorod region (Shebekino), then a unit, and combat engagement where two comrades were killed before his capture. New video from Butusov Plus claims to show a RUF serviceman alleging torture and abuse by the "Somali" unit, and being denied medical treatment/leave. CONFIDENCE: HIGH (RUF claim, Butusov Plus claim), MEDIUM (Details of Kostenko's capture and unit affiliation, awaiting UAF verification).
  • Khaborovsk Krai: Police department is actively recruiting new personnel, indicating ongoing efforts to replenish law enforcement ranks. New photo messages from Khabarovsk Krai Police report two local women lost over 5 million rubles due to online scam. This highlights internal crime issues. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Internal Russian Issues: TASS reports that fraudsters are bypassing two-factor authentication and stealing personal data and money from Russians through fake online OSAGO insurance policies. This highlights internal security and crime issues not directly related to the conflict, but impacting civilian welfare. New TASS report indicates the Russian government supported a bill to increase fines for violating animal welfare requirements, for both pet owners and shelters, indicating a focus on domestic social issues. Video from Dnevnik Desantnika shows Russian soldiers engaged in construction activities, building a chapel or small house in Lisichansk, Donbas, indicating efforts to support morale and religious aspects of military presence. TASS reports a queue of 950 cars on the Crimean Bridge from the Taman side, indicating traffic issues potentially due to heightened security or increased travel. TASS reports that a vote of no confidence against EC head Ursula von der Leyen over COVID-19 vaccine procurement corruption will be discussed on July 7th at the European Parliament in Strasbourg. This is a significant international political development. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
• Black Sea: New groups of RUF Shahed UAVs detected from Black Sea, en route to Mykolaiv/Odesa Oblasts and Kinburn Spit/Dmytrivka/Parutyne. RUF Naval activity includes 1 ship, 1 frigate, 1 missile carrier (8 Kalibr missiles), and 1 patrol ship. No missile carriers in Sea of Azov. RUF tactical aviation activity in Azov Sea. Ukrainian source "RBC-Ukraine" reports Pletenchuk explains why Russia deploys submarines but does not fire (suggests technical or operational issues). Colonelcassad's animated strike scheme confirms RUF strikes originating from Black Sea/Crimea. Air Force of Ukraine reports threat of ballistic missile employment from Crimea, affecting areas with air raid alerts, and later reports "threat of ballistic missile employment" lifted. Air Force of Ukraine reports movement of enemy strike UAVs, originating from the Black Sea/Kherson region, heading towards Mykolaiv Oblast. RBC-Ukraine reports air alerts due to enemy drones in several Ukrainian regions. Air Force of Ukraine reports activity of enemy tactical aviation in the Azov Sea. Two Mayors video shows a rocket launch in Crimea, possibly indicating RUF missile activity. Alex Parker Returns claims an unsuccessful launch of an "Oreshnik" (ballistic missile) from Crimea towards Odesa, which fell into the sea. Nikolaevskiy Vanek reports 1 Shahed UAV detected moving towards Odesa/Chornomorsk/Ovidipol. Air Force of Ukraine reports on updated UAV movements from the South. Nikolaevskiy Vanek reports 12 Shahed UAVs from the Black Sea flying towards Pivdenny/Chornomorsk with high alert warning. Nikolaevskiy Vanek reports these 12 drones have diverted towards Odesa. Nikolaevskiy Vanek reports that of 14 total Shaheds (initial 12 + 2 more), 6 are still heading to Odesa. Nikolaevskiy Vanek reports "minus" for Shaheds on Odesa. Air Force of Ukraine reports a UAV heading to Odesa from the eastern direction. CONFIDENCE: HIGH (RUF naval/aviation activity, UAV/ballistic missile threats, RUF missile activity, Shahed detection and neutralization efforts, latest UAV movement, observed explosion in Odesa), MEDIUM (Oreshnik missile failure, awaiting further verification). New messages confirm continued RUF tactical aviation activity in the Sea of Azov.
• Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant (ZNPP): Rotation of IAEA observers at ZNPP confirmed. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
• Kryvyi Rih: Oleksandr Vilkul, Head of the Kryvyi Rih Defense Council, reports the situation in Kryvyi Rih is controlled as of the morning of 07.07.25. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.

1.2. Weather and Environmental Factors Affecting Operations

• Ukraine: Forecast indicates heat up to +37°C and thunderstorms for the coming week.
• Impact: High temperatures will exacerbate heat stress on personnel and equipment, particularly for armored operations and sustained physical activity. Thunderstorms may disrupt drone operations, limit air support, and affect ground maneuverability due to muddy conditions. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.

1.3. Current Force Dispositions and Control Measures

• UAF: Maintaining defensive posture across most sectors. Active counter-drone operations in Sumy and Donetsk, and currently in Kyiv and Odesa, with successful neutralization of incoming UAVs. Redeploying units to Sumy direction in response to RUF activity. Prioritizing air defense against Shahed and ballistic missile threats. Actively using FPV drones against RUF logistics and personnel in Zaporizhzhia and Toretsk directions. UAF 21st Separate Mechanized Brigade confirms drone operations on Sumy direction. New FPV drone footage from STERNENKO confirms successful UAF drone strikes against RUF positions, indicating continued tactical effectiveness. New video from "Оперативний ЗСУ" titled "Spartan NGU shows Russians' expectations & reality" appears to be a combat compilation from a Ukrainian perspective, showing successful drone strikes on RUF personnel and equipment and highlighting UAF combat effectiveness. "БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС" also released a video showing drone-dropped "gifts" (munitions) for "lonely occupiers", likely thermal/night vision footage of precision strikes. "Анатолій Штефан "Штірліц"" and "Оперативний ЗСУ" are publishing appeals for support to "send Russians to hell," indicating a sustained public support campaign. UAF 63rd Mechanized Brigade is actively stopping RUF groups attempting to break through to Torske, indicating active defensive engagement. Operatyvnyi ZSU released a video showing successful UAF drone strikes against RUF personnel on motorcycles, described as a "moto-assault" with no happy end for the occupiers, confirming effective UAF counter-mobility and drone capabilities. Dnevnik Desantnika (RU source) shows what appears to be Ukrainian soldiers requesting donations for vehicles for combat missions, reinforcing UAF resource needs. Operatyvnyi ZSU provides video of successful drone strike on a Russian dug-in position. STERNENKO provides video showing drone footage which appears to be Ukrainian military drone operations, including surveillance drones, and a fundraising message. DeepState provides video of National Guardsmen destroying a RUF 152mm artillery piece, showcasing UAF effectiveness. DeepState reports map updated, suggesting ongoing tactical adjustments. Butusov Plus presents an interview with a Russian sergeant detailing how Ukrainian night drones destroyed a full company of RF infantry in Avdiivka in late 2023, indicating past UAF tactical successes and effectiveness. Latest TASS report claims UAF redeployed assault groups from all directions to Sumy Oblast. Latest photo message from "Dnevnik Desantnika" titled "Airborne brotherhood, family" reinforces Russian military cohesion and morale, but offers no direct insight into UAF posture. GSU reports estimated total combat losses for RUF as of 06:00 07.07.2025. OTU "Kharkiv" also reports estimated total combat losses for RUF as of 06:00 07.07.2025. Operatyvnyi ZSU reports that 1100 more "Putin's dogs" will no longer defile Ukrainian land, indicating UAF combat effectiveness. Oleg Vilkul reports the situation in Kryvyi Rih is controlled. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
• RUF: Main effort in Donetsk (Pokrovsk/Chasiv Yar) with persistent, high-intensity assaults. Fixing operations in Kharkiv and Sumy to pin UAF reserves. Continued widespread use of glide bombs and FPV drones. Increased drone and missile activity against Ukrainian cities and critical infrastructure (TCCs, Kyiv, Odesa). Demonstrating continued deep strike capability into Russian territory by UAF. RUF 255th Regiment claimed seizing enemy positions on the Kostiantynivka direction. "Воин DV" published a video of a FAB-1500 strike, confirming the continued delivery of heavy munitions by RUF aviation. MoD Russia video shows UAV operators hitting enemy in "all directions" including South Donetsk, Chasiv Yar, and Kherson regions, supporting claims of widespread drone usage. RUF source Rybar is conducting "tactical analysis of Pokrovsko-Mirnogradskoe direction," indicating ongoing RUF offensive planning and activity in that area. RUF sources claim Kupyansk is under threat of encirclement. MoD Russia has published a video showing soldiers establishing communication links between units. Colonelcassad videos show RUF 20th and 25th Armies operating to destroy strongholds and infantry, demonstrating active engagement and effectiveness against UAF positions. Operation Z (via Rus Vesna) reinforces RUF claims of intense fighting near Pokrovsk and destruction of UAF equipment. Air Force of Ukraine reports enemy tactical aviation activity in the northeastern direction. Two Mayors provides video of a Belarusian counter-UAV system in action, demonstrating RUF/Belarusian capabilities. Rybar provides imagery/maps of ongoing operations, including "Chronicle of the special military operation for July 6". Colonelcassad provides video of Russian 20th Army engaged in combat, showing infantry advances and tactical briefings, demonstrating continued RUF assault capabilities. Alex Parker Returns provides drone video showing a Russian vehicle and personnel under fire near Kupyansk, supporting the narrative of active combat and attrition around the city. Colonelcassad provides video confirming the arrival of armored ambulance vehicles in Kherson Oblast, indicating ongoing RUF logistical support to this region. Воин DV (RUF source) reports a FAB-500 strike on a crossing point near Ivanivka (Dnipropetrovsk Oblast), reinforcing RUF deep strike capabilities. Colonelcassad's latest photo messages show moments from the SVO front, depicting soldiers, vehicles, and general combat scenes, reinforcing the ongoing nature of operations and RUF presence. Colonelcassad shared thermal imaging footage of combat operations in Donetsk direction, indicating continued use of drones for targeting. New Colonelcassad video message shows drone operators destroying enemy armored vehicles with KVN drones, highlighting continued RUF counter-armor capabilities and drone effectiveness. TASS video shows RUF "South" group destroying two UAF ground robotic systems. New TASS video message shows a BM-27 Uragan MLRS launching leaflets to UAF positions, indicating active psychological operations. Dnevnik Desantnika video shows Russian soldiers building a chapel or small house in Lisichansk, Donbas, indicating a focus on morale and religious support for troops. Colonelcassad provides photo messages of a downed reconnaissance or attack drone, claiming successful interception of UAF drones by "Verba" fighters. Colonelcassad provides photo messages discussing the influence of neck protection on body armor for first aid and safety in combat zones, indicating attention to soldier welfare and equipment. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
• Control Measures: Widespread air raid alerts across multiple Ukrainian oblasts due to UAV, ballistic missile, and aviation weapon threats, including new alerts for Kyiv and Odesa, which have now been lifted. New ballistic missile threat declared for regions with active air raid alerts, originating from the northeast. Temporary flight restrictions in various Russian airports due to UAV threats. Russian aviation authorities acknowledge periodic external interference in air transport system and sufficient resources to cope. ASTRA's report on widespread flight cancellations at Sheremetyevo and Pulkovo (over 170 and 90 respectively) directly contradicts Rosaviatsia's "situation is manageable" statement, indicating significant and persistent disruption to Russian air travel as a result of UAF deep strikes. STERNENKO reports drone safety measures in Kaluga, Moscow, Tula, Smolensk, Ryazan regions and Perm Krai. TASS confirms Pskov airport restrictions lifted. TASS reports Pulkovo airport (St. Petersburg) is open for aircraft reception for a specific window, indicating some easing but continued control measures. TASS also reports lifting of restrictions at Ivanovo, Tambov, and Yaroslavl airports. Air Force of Ukraine reports threat of ballistic missile employment from Crimea in current alert areas, underscoring ongoing threat to Ukrainian territory, but later reports this threat has been lifted. Air Force of Ukraine also reports movement of strike UAVs from Black Sea/Kherson region towards Mykolaiv Oblast. RBC-Ukraine reports air alerts due to enemy drones in several regions of Ukraine, reinforcing ongoing threats. Zaporizhzhia Oblast Military Administration reports air raid alerts, now lifted. Air Force of Ukraine reports threat of ballistic missile employment from the northeast. Shef Hayabusa provides video of crowded airport terminals, illustrating the impact of flight restrictions. STERNENKO reports strike UAV threats in a number of oblasts. Nikolaevskiy Vanek reports Shahed UAV moving towards Odesa/Chornomorsk/Ovidipol, indicating continued air defense response. Air Force of Ukraine and RBC-Ukraine report on updated UAV movements. Lipetsk Oblast has declared an air danger alert. TASS reports several UAVs were detected and destroyed by air defense forces over Voronezh. TASS reports temporary restrictions have been introduced at Saratov airport. Odesa Oblast Military Administration reports RUF is attacking Odesa with strike drones. ASTRA reports UAVs shot down in Novgorod, Tver, and Voronezh Oblasts, with no casualties. TASS reports temporary restrictions have been lifted at Pulkovo Airport. Air Force of Ukraine reports a UAV heading to Odesa. TASS reports lifting of restrictions at Saratov airport. New message: Zaporizhzhia Oblast Military Administration issued a new air raid alert. Air Force of Ukraine reports lifting of ballistic missile threat. Lipetsk Oblast Governor Igor Artamonov confirms lifting of "red-level" UAV attack threat. Igor Artamonov confirms the lifting of the yellow alert level in Lipetsk Oblast. UAF General Staff provides updated estimated RUF losses. Igor Artamonov reports that last night the enemy undertook another massive attack on the Lipetsk region, but fortunately there were no casualties. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.

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2. ENEMY ANALYSIS

2.1. Enemy Capabilities, Intentions, and Courses of Action

• Capabilities: RUF maintains significant artillery and air support capabilities, particularly with FAB-series glide bombs, including new confirmation of FAB-1500 and FAB-500 strikes. Continued ability to conduct sustained ground assaults using mechanized and VDV units. Robust drone and missile attack capabilities demonstrated against Ukrainian cities and critical infrastructure (TCCs, Kyiv, Odesa). New reporting confirms ballistic missile employment capability from the northeast. Effective Electronic Warfare (EW) is implied by high UAF UAV losses. RUF demonstrates drone repair/modernization capabilities (1st Guards Engineer Brigade) and claims of capturing UAF drones. Colonelcassad claims RUF drone operators shot down 50 Ukrainian reconnaissance drones over Chasiv Yar in a week, some by ramming, which indicates advanced counter-UAV tactics. MoD Russia video showcases UAV strikes in multiple directions. RUF has demonstrated the ability to adapt decoy drones (Gerbera) into strike platforms, indicating flexibility and resourcefulness in drone warfare. Colonelcassad videos confirm RUF 20th and 25th Armies' effective use of artillery and drones against UAF strongholds and infantry. Operation Z (via Rus Vesna) videos further demonstrate RUF capabilities in targeting and destroying UAF assets near Pokrovsk. Two Mayors provides video of Belarusian counter-UAV system, likely in Russian service or export, demonstrating continued development in EW/AD against drones. Two Mayors provides video of RUF AD engaging a drone with claimed success. Colonelcassad provides video of "Anvar" SpN unit operating in border areas of Sumy and Chernihiv Oblasts, indicating RUF special forces capabilities. Alex Parker Returns claims an unsuccessful "Oreshnik" ballistic missile launch, suggesting some limitations in RUF advanced missile capabilities. ARCHANGEL SPETSNAZ posts fundraising for drones, indicating persistent demand for these capabilities within RUF units. Colonelcassad shares video of new multipurpose UAV being tested in Tomsk, highlighting ongoing Russian drone development. Butusov Plus reports on Ukrainian night drones destroying a full RF company in Avdiivka in late 2023, indicating past RF vulnerability to UAF drone capabilities. Colonelcassad's latest photo messages show a combat environment, indicating active deployments and equipment usage. Colonelcassad's thermal imaging video of combat operations in Donetsk direction, indicating continued use of drones for targeting. New Colonelcassad video message shows drone operators destroying enemy armored vehicles with KVN drones, indicating continued RUF counter-armor capabilities and drone effectiveness. TASS video shows RUF "South" group destroying two UAF ground robotic systems. New TASS video shows BM-27 Uragan MLRS launching leaflets, demonstrating RUF psychological operations capabilities. Colonelcassad's photos of a downed drone demonstrate RUF counter-UAV capabilities and successes. RUF claims of downing 91 Ukrainian UAVs over Russian regions and the Black Sea (TASS, Two Mayors) indicate continued robust air defense capabilities, even if the numbers are inflated. Moscow News reports 8 UAVs destroyed over Moscow region last night, further supporting RUF AD effectiveness. Bryansk Oblast Governor reports 8 UAVs destroyed over Bryansk Oblast, reinforcing RUF AD capability. Colonelcassad's photo messages on neck protection in body armor indicate continued RUF focus on soldier survivability and equipment effectiveness. CONFIDENCE: HIGH (Most capabilities), MEDIUM (Oreshnik missile reliability).
• Intentions:
  • Eastern Axis (Chasiv Yar/Pokrovsk): Intent to seize Chasiv Yar and consolidate control to open further avenues towards Kramatorsk-Sloviansk. Maintain pressure on Pokrovsk direction. RUF 255th Regiment claiming advances towards Kostiantynivka supports this intent. RUF source "Operation Z" (via Rus Vesna) explicitly states "Russian Army liberated Poddubnoye," which directly confirms RUF offensive intent and claimed localized gains in the Pokrovsk direction. Rybar's analysis of "Pokrovsko-Mirnogradskoe Direction" suggests RUF intends to advance towards Mirnohrad. RUF sources claim intent to encircle Kupyansk. MoD Russia video showing Russian flag over Poddubnoye reinforces RUF intent to seize and hold territory. TASS reports DNR head Denis Pushilin claims RUF intent to encircle Krasnoarmeysk (Pokrovsk) and cut off UAF logistics. Rybar's update "Results of July 5-6" suggests ongoing offensive intent. Rybar's analysis of "Pokrovsk-Mirnograd direction" indicates an explicit intent to advance in this sector. Operation Z via Rus Vesna reports ISW's assessment that Russia intends to encircle Pokrovsk by advancing towards Dobropillya. Alex Parker Returns' video caption explicitly states the battle for Kupyansk is on the roads around the city to ensure successful encirclement. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Northern Axis (Kharkiv/Sumy): Intent to fix UAF forces, prevent redeployment of reserves to the eastern axis. Potential for a renewed, larger-scale offensive towards Kharkiv city remains, but currently appears as a shaping operation. Increased RUF activity in Sumy region may indicate a new shaping or diversionary effort, or potential for a new offensive direction. TASS reporting RUF claims about UAF 1st Tank Brigade on Sumy direction suggests RUF intends to exploit perceived UAF weaknesses there. Air Force of Ukraine reports active tactical aviation in the northeastern direction, supporting persistent pressure in this area. Colonelcassad's video of "Anvar" SpN unit operating in Sumy/Chernihiv border areas reinforces intent to maintain pressure and conduct reconnaissance/strikes. Воин DV (RUF source) claiming advance of 29th Army in Dnipropetrovsk direction indicates a potential broader intent to advance on multiple axes, including northern/central regions. Latest TASS reporting claims UAF redeployed assault groups from all front directions to Sumy Oblast, indicating RUF intent to create a narrative justifying increased pressure or offensive actions in Sumy. CONFIDENCE: HIGH (Fixing), MEDIUM (Larger offensive in Kharkiv/Sumy). Air Force of Ukraine and RBC-Ukraine report on activity of enemy tactical aviation in the northeastern direction, indicating RUF intent to maintain air pressure and reconnaissance in this sector.
  • Deep Operations: Continue to degrade Ukrainian morale and mobilization efforts by striking TCCs and civilian infrastructure. Air Force of Ukraine reports active strike UAVs and ballistic missile threats, supporting this intent. New alerts for ballistic missile threats from the northeast reinforce this intent. Colonelcassad's video claiming "Geranium" strike on a "man-catcher lair" (TCC) in Poltava directly supports this intent. New drone attacks on Kyiv and Odesa reinforce this intent. NгП раZVедка explicitly states that RUF expects TCCs to change their locations due to being "hunted," indicating RUF's intent to continue targeting these facilities. Continued attacks on Kharkiv with multiple civilian casualties demonstrate intent to terrorize population centers. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
• Courses of Action (COAs):
  • MLCOA: Continued high-intensity assaults on Chasiv Yar to secure the Kanal microdistrict and attempt to cross the Siverskyi Donets-Donbas canal. This will involve combined arms assaults, likely employing small, agile assault groups supported by overwhelming artillery and air (glide bomb, including FAB-1500 and FAB-500) cover. RUF will also likely attempt to consolidate and exploit gains on the Kostiantynivka direction, as claimed by the 255th Regiment, and advance on Tolstoy and Mirnohrad as indicated by RUF sources. RUF will continue to employ aggressive counter-UAV tactics, including ramming, over key battle areas like Chasiv Yar. RUF will likely persist in probing towards Torske. RUF 20th and 25th Armies will continue direct fire against UAF strongholds and infantry, as evidenced by Colonelcassad videos. RUF will continue efforts to destroy UAF vehicles and positions around Pokrovsk, as seen in Operation Z videos. TASS reports RUF claims of encircling Krasnoarmeysk (Pokrovsk) and cutting UAF logistics, indicating a continuation of current offensive and operational-level objectives. Rybar's latest operational summary confirms ongoing efforts. Rybar's detailed military map of the Pokrovsk-Mirnograd direction supports continued offensive actions in this sector. Colonelcassad's video of 20th Army "jeweler's precision" training for stormtroopers indicates preparation for continued direct assaults. Operation Z via Rus Vesna reports ISW's assessment on Russia's intent to encircle Pokrovsk by advancing towards Dobropillya, directly supporting this MLCOA. Воин DV (RUF source) reports a FAB-500 strike on a crossing point near Ivanivka (Dnipropetrovsk Oblast) and advances by the 29th Army of the "Vostok" Group of Forces, indicating continued offensive pressure on UAF logistics and positions in central Ukraine. Colonelcassad's latest video from Donetsk direction confirms ongoing combat operations, particularly utilizing thermal drones for targeting. New Colonelcassad video message shows drone operators destroying enemy armored vehicles with KVN drones, indicating continued RUF counter-armor operations in the eastern axis. TASS video indicates RUF will continue to employ counter-robotics capabilities, as seen with the destruction of two UAF ground robotic systems. RUF will continue psychological operations, including leaflet drops by MLRS as observed in new TASS video. RUF will continue to engage in morale-building activities, such as building structures in occupied territories. RUF will continue to employ artillery and drones in areas like Nikopol and Marhanets communities, as observed by Serhiy Lysak. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • MDCOA: A concerted, large-scale armored thrust towards Kharkiv city from the north, or a new ground offensive in Sumy Oblast, aimed at opening a new front to further stretch UAF defenses, potentially supported by intensified long-range strikes. CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM.

2.2. Recent Tactical Changes or Adaptations

• RUF:
  • TCC Targeting: Deliberate and repeated targeting of Ukrainian Territorial Recruitment Centers (TCCs) in cities like Kremenchuk (3rd strike this week) and Poltava (as claimed by Colonelcassad). This indicates a specific intent to disrupt UAF mobilization and recruitment efforts. Video evidence confirms significant damage to Kremenchuk TCC. NгП раZVедка explicitly states that RUF expects TCCs to change their locations due to being "hunted," indicating RUF's intent to continue targeting these facilities. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Combined Attacks: Continued use of coordinated drone (Shahed) and ballistic missile attacks against civilian and critical infrastructure targets, including attempts to hit energy facilities (Kyiv). Latest strikes on Kyiv (8 Shaheds) and Odesa confirm this ongoing tactic, although successful neutralizations occurred. New reporting confirms two Shahed UAVs attacked Kharkiv. Colonelcassad's map confirms multi-vector strike patterns. Air Force of Ukraine reports active strike UAVs and ballistic missile threats, supporting this. RUF sources "Операция Z" (Военкоры Русской Весны) are reporting multiple "Geranium" (Shahed) drone attacks on targets in Odesa, accompanied by videos showing explosions and air defense activity, further confirming this tactic. The significant number of casualties (23) in Kharkiv from drone attacks highlights the continued effectiveness of this tactic. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • VDV Role: Observed active engagement of VDV units in the Krasnoarmeysk (Pokrovsk) direction, indicating commitment of elite forces to this axis. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Adaptation in Chasiv Yar: Shift from larger battalion-level assaults to more frequent company-sized mechanized attacks to conserve combat power and probe weaknesses. Colonelcassad's report of RUF drone operators aggressively targeting UAF reconnaissance drones with ramming tactics over Chasiv Yar indicates adaptation in air-to-air drone engagements. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Drone Sustainment: Evidence of dedicated repair and modernization units for drones (1st Guards Engineer Brigade) and claims of capturing UAF drones indicate a commitment to maintaining drone operational readiness and leveraging captured technology. ARCHANGEL SPETSNAZ posts fundraising for drones for RUF units, indicating decentralized efforts to sustain drone operations. Colonelcassad shares video of new multipurpose UAV being tested in Tomsk, demonstrating ongoing Russian drone development for various roles. New Colonelcassad video message shows drone operators destroying enemy armored vehicles with KVN drones, indicating continued RUF counter-armor tactics using new drone models or modified drones. Colonelcassad's photo messages indicate successful interceptions of UAF reconnaissance/attack drones, showcasing ongoing counter-UAV adaptations. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Heavy Glide Bomb Employment: Confirmed use of FAB-1500s suggests a continued willingness to employ the heaviest conventional ordnance for maximum destructive effect against hardened positions or concentrations. Air Force of Ukraine reports KAB/KAR launches in Zaporizhzhia, reinforcing continued use. Воин DV (RUF source) claims a FAB-500 strike on a crossing point in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, confirming continued tactical use of glide bombs against infrastructure. Serhiy Lysak reports continued RUF use of artillery in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, indicating persistent indirect fire support for operations. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Localized Advances: Explicit RUF claims of advancing after "liberating" Poddubnoye and starting an assault on Tolstoy indicate a renewed focus on localized gains to create momentum. Video evidence from "Voenkor Kotenok" showing the Russian flag over Poddubnoye visually supports this claim. MoD Russia video showing Russian flag over Poddubnoye reinforces RUF intent to seize and hold territory. Operation Z (via Rus Vesna) reports continued destruction of UAF assets and intense fighting near Pokrovsk. Colonelcassad provides photo evidence of Russian flags in Poddubnoye. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • "Gerbera" Drone Adaptation: First reported use of "Gerbera" decoy drone as a strike platform in Donetsk Oblast against a civilian object in Druzhkivka indicates an adaptation in RUF drone capabilities and willingness to use assets previously for ISR/decoy roles in direct attack, confirmed by STERNENKO and ASTRA. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Communication Resilience: MoD Russia video showing soldiers establishing communication links suggests ongoing efforts to maintain and improve C2 and tactical communication in forward areas. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Moto-Assaults: Operatyvnyi ZSU video shows RUF forces conducting "moto-assaults" (motorcycle-borne infantry) that were successfully repelled by UAF. This suggests an adaptation to utilize light, fast-moving units for probing or initial assaults, possibly due to terrain or to bypass obstacles. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Counter-UAV Systems: Two Mayors video of a Belarusian counter-UAV system demonstrates continued efforts to improve RUF (and allied) capabilities against UAF drones. Colonelcassad's interview with Anya Tarasova, a sports master in practical shooting, highlights a RUF initiative to popularize shooting down enemy drones through specialized training for soldiers. This indicates a low-cost, decentralized adaptation to counter UAV threats, potentially aimed at mass participation. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Special Forces in Border Areas: Colonelcassad's video of "Anvar" SpN unit operating in Sumy and Chernihiv border areas indicates a focused effort to use special forces for reconnaissance and strikes in these sensitive regions, further supported by Operation Z video of "Anvar" destroying UAV control points. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Ballistic Missile Experimentation: Alex Parker Returns' claim of an "Oreshnik" ballistic missile failure suggests RUF is actively developing or experimenting with new, advanced missile systems, even if they are not yet fully reliable. CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM.
  • Tactical Training Refinements: Colonelcassad's video on "jeweler's precision" training for stormtroopers in the 20th Army suggests ongoing refinement of infantry assault tactics, emphasizing drone use and fire superiority for coordinated advances. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Kupyansk Encirclement TTPs: Alex Parker Returns explicitly highlights that the "battle for Kupyansk" is fought on the roads around the city to ensure successful encirclement, indicating a deliberate RUF tactical focus on cutting GLOCs. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Logistical Support in Occupied Areas: Colonelcassad's video of armored ambulances arriving in Kherson Oblast confirms ongoing RUF efforts to improve logistics and sustainment for their forces and occupied populations. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Drone-based Targeting: New thermal imaging video from Colonelcassad captioned "Combat work in Donetsk direction" demonstrates continued and effective use of drones for targeting and fire correction, particularly in low-light conditions. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Counter-Robotics Capabilities: TASS video shows RUF "South" group destroying two UAF ground robotic systems. This indicates RUF has developed or adapted capabilities to detect and neutralize enemy unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs), demonstrating an adaptation to the evolving battlefield and multi-domain threats. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Psychological Operations with Leaflets: New TASS video confirms RUF is employing BM-27 Uragan MLRS to launch propaganda leaflets with QR codes onto UAF positions. This indicates a continued and adapted psychological warfare tactic aimed at demoralizing UAF personnel and encouraging surrender. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Morale/Religious Support: Dnevnik Desantnika video shows Russian soldiers building a chapel or small house in Lisichansk, Donbas, suggesting efforts to bolster morale and provide religious/spiritual support in conflict-affected areas. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.

2.3. Logistics and Sustainment Status

• RUF: Continued ability to sustain offensive operations across multiple axes, including logistics for extensive glide bomb and drone usage. Regional governmental support (e.g., Samara Oblast) provides material aid to troops, indicating decentralized sustainment efforts. Demonstrated capability for drone repair and modernization suggests robust forward sustainment for drone operations. New RUF MoD video claims destruction of UAF shelters in Sumy Oblast, indicating continued RUF offensive and logistical capabilities to support such strikes. "Военкоры Русской Весны" (via Operation Z) publicly requested thermal imagers, indicating ongoing, localized equipment needs despite overall sustainment. Two Mayors provides video of RUF fundraising for "stormtroopers" in Kostiantynivka direction, indicating localized needs and efforts to acquire equipment. ARCHANGEL SPETSNAZ confirms continued fundraising for drones for Russian units, reinforcing the decentralized nature of some sustainment efforts. Colonelcassad provides video confirming the arrival of armored ambulance vehicles in Kherson Oblast, indicating ongoing RUF logistical support to this region. TASS reports significant airline losses due to flight disruptions, indicating a civilian economic impact from UAF deep strikes, but not directly impacting military logistics at this time. TASS reports MoD RF demands recovery of over 1 billion rubles from JSC "Electroautomatics," which could indicate issues with defense industrial complex efficiency or contractual disputes, but not a widespread breakdown in logistics at this time. Dnevnik Desantnika video shows Russian soldiers engaged in construction activities for morale support, suggesting internal logistical arrangements to provide such facilities. TASS reports a queue of 950 cars on the Crimean Bridge, which suggests increased civilian logistics burden or security measures impacting transit, though not directly military. Colonelcassad's photo messages on neck protection in body armor indicate continued focus on soldier welfare and equipment, implying sustainment of high-value gear. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
• UAF: Evidence of continued resupply and support to frontline units, including drones, vehicles, and thermal imagers for the Zaporizhzhia front. However, GLOCs into Chasiv Yar are under severe RUF fire control, degrading resupply efforts. UAF unit 21st Separate Mechanized Brigade on Sumy direction publicly soliciting donations for drones and associated equipment, indicating ongoing resource needs and potential constraints. Nikolaevskiy Vanek's message providing a bank link for donations further highlights decentralized fundraising for military needs, and his rapid fundraising success indicates strong public support for direct aid. Dnevnik Desantnika (RU source) shares a video of what appears to be Ukrainian soldiers appealing for donations for a vehicle and for the SSO zone, reinforcing continued UAF resource needs. TASS reports RUF claims of UAF 1st Tank Brigade in Sumy complaining of wounded and lack of evacuation, which, if true, indicates medical evacuation and logistical challenges. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.

2.4. Command and Control Effectiveness

• RUF: Appears to maintain effective C2 for coordinating multi-domain strikes (drones, missiles, aviation) and ground operations across different fronts. Putin's public appearances (e.g., "All for Victory!" forum, BRICS summit by zoom) serve to project strong centralized leadership and reinforce military-industrial complex narratives. Internal Russian criticism regarding Maj. Gen. Gudkov's death for holding meetings on the front lines suggests some internal C2 issues or tactical discipline concerns for specific individuals, but not systemic failure. The video from Igor Artamonov, showcasing educational and medical advancements alongside military recruitment, supports the narrative of a well-controlled, state-backed military-industrial complex and societal mobilization. The video from Butusov Plus, if verified, showing an alleged RUF serviceman detailing torture and abuse by a "Somali" unit, indicates severe internal command and control issues within specific RUF units, particularly regarding personnel management and discipline. This could impact unit cohesion and morale. MoD Russia video showing units establishing communication links reinforces the narrative of active C2 maintenance. Kadyrov_95 video showing a meeting for a cultural festival with officials in military/law enforcement attire reinforces the image of integrated civilian and military control. Colonelcassad's video of 20th Army combat operations indicates clear command and coordination during tactical assaults. Alex Parker Returns' photo message captioned "They started to guess something" potentially hints at internal criticism or awareness of strategic missteps within RUF, which could impact C2 effectiveness or cohesion. Colonelcassad's thermal imaging video demonstrates integrated drone intelligence into tactical operations. New photo message from "Dnevnik Desantnika" titled "Airborne brotherhood, family" aims to project unit cohesion and strong morale, implying effective internal C2. Dnevnik Desantnika video showing soldiers building a chapel suggests organized effort to provide morale and religious support, indicating C2 support for troop welfare. TASS reports on the vote of no confidence against EC head Ursula von der Leyen, which, while not directly related to military C2, demonstrates RUF's interest in Western political stability and potential disruptions. Colonelcassad's photo messages on neck protection in body armor suggest a C2 emphasis on soldier safety and equipment standards. CONFIDENCE: HIGH (Overall C2), MEDIUM (Internal disciplinary issues within specific units, potential for emerging internal criticism). TASS reports Russian security forces claim Kherson is a frontline city, existing only de jure, which attempts to undermine UAF command and control narrative in the region. New message: TASS Photo message of Lavrov meeting with WTO Director-General, reinforcing projected diplomatic engagement and, by extension, stable civilian leadership, complementing military C2.
• UAF: Demonstrating coordinated air defense responses and effective counter-drone operations, including latest successful engagements over Kyiv and Odesa. Concerns regarding the readiness and effectiveness of some Territorial Defense Forces (TRO) units due to conscription challenges may impact overall combat effectiveness, as highlighted by a UAF serviceman. DeepState's video of successful 152mm artillery destruction implies effective UAF targeting and coordination. Oleg Vilkul reports the situation in Kryvyi Rih is controlled, indicating effective local administration and military coordination. CONFIDENCE: HIGH (Air defense/counter-drone, targeting), MEDIUM (TRO readiness issues).

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3. FRIENDLY FORCES

3.1. Ukrainian Force Posture and Readiness

• Defensive Posture: UAF maintains a resilient defensive posture, particularly in Donetsk and Kharkiv. Significant efforts are underway to counter RUF advances and fix their forces. DeepState reports map updated, indicating ongoing UAF defensive adjustments and posture. Latest TASS report claims UAF redeployed assault groups from all directions to Sumy Oblast. This suggests RUF believes UAF is shifting resources and potentially weakening other fronts, which could be an opportunity for RUF or a UAF strategic deception. UAF General Staff and OTU "Kharkiv" provide daily updates on estimated RUF losses, indicating active engagement and assessment of enemy attrition. Operatyvnyi ZSU reports that 1100 more "Putin's dogs" will no longer defile Ukrainian land, indicating UAF combat effectiveness. Oleg Vilkul reports the situation in Kryvyi Rih is controlled, indicating stable defensive posture in that region. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
• Air Defense: UAF successfully neutralized 117/157 RUF UAVs and 4 S-300 missiles, demonstrating continued air defense capabilities, though a significant number of UAVs still penetrate. Latest reports from Kyiv indicate successful engagement of 5 out of 8 incoming Shaheds, with the threat now lifted. Nikolaevskiy Vanek confirms "minus" for Shaheds on Kyiv and Odesa. Air Force of Ukraine confirms continued successful interception. Nikolaevskiy Vanek reports one Shahed downed over the sea. STERNENKO provides video confirmation of 4 RUF UAVs shot down by Southern Defense Forces. Nikolaevskiy Vanek provides total counts of "mopeds," confirming continued interceptions. Air Force of Ukraine reports on enemy aviation activity and Shahed UAVs in various regions, indicating active tracking and response. Nikolaevskiy Vanek reports 1 Shahed UAV detected flying towards Odesa/Chornomorsk/Ovidipol, demonstrating effective early warning. Air Force of Ukraine provides updated UAV movement information. Air Force of Ukraine reports an update on drone movements. New ASTRA video messages confirm Kyiv under UAV attack, showing flashes of light, likely from UAF air defense engagements. STERNENKO reports morning drone attacks on Krasnozavodsk near Moscow, confirming UAF's continued deep strike capability and ability to penetrate Russian airspace. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
• Drone Operations: UAF continues to effectively employ drones for reconnaissance and precision strikes against RUF equipment, logistics, and personnel in multiple sectors (Zaporizhzhia, Toretsk). 21st Separate Mechanized Brigade drone operators on Sumy direction are active and soliciting specific equipment, indicating continued reliance on drones and unit-level initiative for sustainment. STERNENKO's FPV drone footage provides visual confirmation of successful UAF drone strikes. "Оперативний ЗСУ" and "БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС" videos offer further visual confirmation of effective UAF strikes. UAF 63rd Mechanized Brigade stopped RUF groups near Torske, demonstrating effective defensive action. Operatyvnyi ZSU video of repelled RUF moto-assault reinforces UAF tactical drone effectiveness. Operatyvnyi ZSU video shows a successful drone strike on a Russian dug-in position. STERNENKO provides video showing Ukrainian drone operations. DeepState provides video of National Guardsmen destroying a RUF 152mm artillery piece, showcasing UAF effectiveness. Butusov Plus highlights a past success of Ukrainian night drones destroying a full RF company in Avdiivka in late 2023, indicating sustained tactical capability with drones. Operatyvnyi ZSU reports 1100 RUF personnel losses, indicating successful UAF attrition. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
• Challenges: The repeated targeting of TCCs by RUF indicates an attempt to disrupt UAF mobilization. Internal discourse on the effectiveness of conscription and the readiness of some newly conscripted personnel (specifically TRO) could impact overall force generation and quality. The claimed capture of a UAF 80th ODShBr serviceman attempting to cross the border in civilian clothing, if verified, highlights challenges in personnel management and evasion. Colonelcassad's use of video depicting interactions between civilians and uniformed personnel with the caption "And has female mobilization already started?" indicates RUF is actively attempting to exploit any public apprehension around mobilization. TASS reports RUF claims of UAF 1st Tank Brigade in Sumy complaining of wounded and lack of evacuation, which, if true, indicates medical evacuation and logistical challenges. RBC-Ukraine reports 20 injured, including 3 children, in Kharkiv, highlighting the significant human cost of RUF attacks and the challenge of civilian protection. Zaporizhzhia Oblast Military Administration reports two men wounded in Polohivskyi and Vasylivskyi districts, further indicating challenges with civilian casualties. The significant number of casualties (23) in Kharkiv highlights the ongoing challenge of defending urban areas. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.

3.2. Recent Tactical Successes or Setbacks

• Successes:
  • UAF 46th Separate Airmobile Brigade successfully repelled 42 RUF attacks in Pokrovske direction, eliminating 147 RUF personnel. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Successful neutralization of a high percentage of incoming RUF UAVs, including 5 out of 8 detected over Kyiv and the neutralization of 14 Shaheds targeting Odesa. Nikolaevskiy Vanek confirms "minus" for Shaheds on Kyiv and Odesa. Air Force of Ukraine confirms continued successful interception. Nikolaevskiy Vanek reports one Shahed downed over the sea. STERNENKO provides video confirmation of 4 RUF UAVs shot down by Southern Defense Forces. Nikolaevskiy Vanek provides updated overall count of "mopeds" confirming continued interceptions. Air Force of Ukraine reports on enemy aviation activity and Shahed UAVs in various regions, indicating active tracking and response. Nikolaevskiy Vanek reports 1 Shahed UAV detected flying towards Odesa/Chornomorsk/Ovidipol, demonstrating effective early warning. Air Force of Ukraine provides updated UAV movement information. Air Force of Ukraine reports an update on drone movements. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Confirmed UAF USV attacks on Novorossiysk, demonstrating deep strike capabilities against Russian naval assets/infrastructure. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Confirmed UAF drone strikes against RUF artillery and logistics in Zaporizhzhia direction and near Toretsk. FPV drone footage provides direct evidence. "Оперативний ЗСУ" and "БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС" videos offer further visual confirmation of effective UAF strikes. UAF 63rd Mechanized Brigade stopped RUF groups near Torske, demonstrating effective defensive action. Operatyvnyi ZSU video of repelled RUF moto-assault reinforces UAF tactical drone effectiveness. Operatyvnyi ZSU video shows a successful drone strike on a Russian dug-in position. DeepState provides video of National Guardsmen destroying a RUF 152mm artillery piece, confirming effective counter-battery and drone use. Butusov Plus highlights historical success of Ukrainian night drones in destroying a full RF company in Avdiivka in late 2023, indicating sustained effectiveness. Operatyvnyi ZSU reports 1100 RUF personnel losses, indicating successful UAF attrition. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Confirmed UAF drone attacks against targets in Leningrad Oblast, further demonstrating reach into Russian territory. STERNENKO confirms drone safety concerns in multiple Russian oblasts due to UAF drone activity. ASTRA confirms ammonia leak on tanker in Ust-Luga, indicating impact. STERNENKO reports morning drone attacks on Krasnozavodsk near Moscow, confirming successful deep strike efforts by UAF against military-industrial targets in Russia. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • "RBC-Ukraine" reports on a "secret request" for German weapons, implying ongoing successful diplomatic and military-technical cooperation and likely continued provision of necessary aid. Bild has published the list of military equipment requested by Ukraine from Germany, confirming the details of the request. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Nikolaevskiy Vanek's rapid fundraising success for drone equipment indicates strong public support and effective informal resource mobilization for UAF needs. Nikolaevskiy Vanek confirms the fundraiser was closed in "just under 2 hours", highlighting rapid public support. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Unconfirmed reports of a destroyed Russian strategic bomber, if verified, would be a major success against RUF's strike capabilities. CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM.
  • DeepState reports map updated, suggesting ongoing tactical adjustments and successful defensive actions. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • TASS reports lifting of flight restrictions for Saratov airport after temporary introduction. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Oleg Vilkul reports the situation in Kryvyi Rih is controlled, indicating successful local governance and military defense against threats. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
• Setbacks:
  • RUF claimed capture of Sobolivka and Poddubnoye in Donetsk/Kharkiv, and Tolstoy in Novopavlovka direction. These are localized territorial losses. RUF 255th Regiment claiming advances towards Kostiantynivka. RUF sources explicitly state "Russian Army liberated Poddubnoye," confirming these as losses. "Voenkor Kotenok" video showing Russian flag over Poddubnoye visually supports this claim. MoD Russia video shows Russian flag over Poddubnoye, confirming this territorial loss. Colonelcassad provides photo evidence of Russian flags in Poddubnoye. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Continued RUF pressure on Chasiv Yar, with efforts to establish lodgements west of the canal. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Civilian casualties (5 killed, 1 wounded in Donetsk Oblast; child killed in Kharkiv) and infrastructure damage from persistent RUF drone, missile, and glide bomb attacks across multiple oblasts, including strikes on TCCs and a reported explosion in Odesa. Visual confirmation of damage to Kremenchuk TCC. First reported use of a "Gerbera" decoy drone as a strike drone against a civilian object in Druzhkivka. Two Mayors video shows smoke and fires in a village in Sumy Oblast, confirming civilian impact of RUF strikes. RBC-Ukraine reports 2 killed in Bitytsia shelling in Sumy Oblast. Air Force of Ukraine reports KAB/KAR launches in Zaporizhzhia, adding to civilian threat. Odesa Oblast Military Administration reports RUF is attacking Odesa with strike drones. Воин DV (RUF source) claims a FAB-500 strike on a crossing point near Ivanivka (Dnipropetrovsk Oblast), indicating continued infrastructure targeting. Damage to a non-residential building in Kyiv from UAV debris. Damage to vehicle and water pipe in Solomianskyi district, Kyiv. New reporting from Kharkiv indicates multiple drone impacts, resulting in a fire on the 9th floor of a building and information about casualties in a residential building. Latest reporting indicates total of 10 injured in Kharkiv from morning UAV attack. Latest reports confirm 13 injured, then 14, then 15, and finally 16 injured in Kharkiv from RUF drone attacks on residential buildings. Oleg Synegubov, Kharkiv Oblast Governor, reports 17 injured. Kharkiv Mayor Terekhov reports 19 injured. Oleg Synegubov reports 20 injured, including 3 children. Oleg Synegubov reports 23 injured, including 3 children. This indicates a significant increase in casualties from the previous report, highlighting the continued effectiveness and devastating impact of RUF drone attacks. Zaporizhzhia Oblast Military Administration reports two men wounded in Polohivskyi and Vasylivskyi districts. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Reported UAF drone attack on a civilian vehicle in Belgorod Oblast, if verified as intentional, represents a tactical misstep that can be exploited by RUF propaganda. CONFIDENCE: HIGH (RUF reporting).
  • RUF AD claimed destruction of 3 UAVs over Tver Oblast, 1 over Novgorod Oblast, and successful engagement by 35th Combined Arms Army. TASS reports several UAVs were detected and destroyed by air defense forces over Voronezh. ASTRA reports UAVs shot down in Novgorod, Tver, and Voronezh Oblasts. Colonelcassad provides photo evidence of a downed drone, claiming successful interception of UAF drones. TASS reports 91 Ukrainian UAVs were shot down over Russian regions and the Black Sea (TASS, Two Mayors), suggesting significant intercepts of UAF deep strikes, even if inflated. Moscow News reports 8 UAVs destroyed over Moscow region last night. Bryansk Oblast Governor reports 8 UAVs destroyed over Bryansk Oblast. Igor Artamonov, Lipetsk Oblast Governor, reports another massive enemy attack last night, though without casualties, indicating continued UAF deep strike attempts are being met with RUF AD. CONFIDENCE: HIGH (RUF claims).
  • Alex Parker Returns claims an "Oreshnik" ballistic missile launch failure from Crimea towards Odesa, which fell into the sea. If true, this is a significant setback for RUF's advanced missile program. CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM.
  • Nikolaevskiy Vanek reports the overall count of "mopeds" indicating ongoing drone threats, despite successful neutralizations. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • TASS reports estimated airline damages of 20 billion rubles per day due to flight disruptions on July 5-6, indicating significant economic impact within Russia from UAF deep strikes. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • TASS reports MoD RF demands recovery of over 1 billion rubles from JSC "Electroautomatics," potentially highlighting procurement challenges or internal accountability issues within the Russian defense industrial base. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • RUF claims of destroying two UAF ground robotic systems. CONFIDENCE: HIGH (RUF claims).
  • RUF claims UAF losses due to fatigue and low morale, although this is a propaganda statement. CONFIDENCE: LOW (RUF claim).
  • Khabarovsk Krai Police report two women lost over 5 million rubles due to online scam, indicating internal security challenges in Russia that divert resources and trust. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • TASS reports a queue of 950 cars on the Crimean Bridge, indicating logistical/travel inconvenience that could impact civilian morale or resource allocation. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.

3.3. Resource Requirements and Constraints

• Resource Requirements: Continued need for robust air defense systems to counter RUF's persistent drone and missile attacks, especially for Kyiv and Odesa. Increased demand for air defense systems capable of intercepting ballistic missiles from the northeast. Enhanced counter-battery fire and ISR capabilities for Chasiv Yar. Additional protective equipment and medical supplies for frontline units. Specific requests for generators, drone spare parts, binoculars, and drone control goggles by UAF 21st Separate Mechanized Brigade highlight immediate and specific material needs for frontline drone operations. "Военкоры Русской Весны" (RUF source) appealing for thermal imagers for RUF troops suggests a universal and critical need for night vision capability across both sides of the conflict, which UAF should also prioritize. "RBC-Ukraine" reports on a "secret request" for German weapons, which will address broader equipment needs. Bild's publication of the requested list from Germany provides specific details on these requirements. Dnevnik Desantnika video reinforces UAF unit-level fundraising for vehicles and SSO needs. RBC-Ukraine reports on the need for investment in Ukrainian drones, AI, and cyber defense. TASS reports a new Russian bill to provide material support for children from low-income families up to 18 years, possibly a measure to address social welfare impacts of ongoing conflict. Continued civilian casualties in Kharkiv (23 injured) and Zaporizhzhia (2 wounded) highlight the urgent need for enhanced air defense and humanitarian aid. The photo messages from Serhiy Lysak depicting damaged residential structures in Dnipropetrovsk further emphasize the need for repair and humanitarian assistance. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
• Constraints: Degradation of GLOCs into Chasiv Yar due to RUF fire control. Challenges in rapidly integrating and training new conscripts to frontline standards, especially for TRO units. The alleged internal RUF abuses (Butusov Plus video) highlight a potential constraint for RUF in retaining and morale of conscripted personnel, which UAF could exploit. TASS reports RUF claims of UAF 1st Tank Brigade in Sumy complaining of wounded and lack of evacuation, which, if accurate, points to medical and logistical constraints on UAF units. The increase in civilian casualties in Kharkiv (23 injured) indicates a constraint on UAF's ability to fully protect urban centers from RUF drone attacks, stressing medical and emergency services. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.

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4. INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT

4.1. Propaganda and Disinformation Campaigns

• RUF:
  • Hero Worship: Extensive propaganda campaign around the posthumous naming of the 155th Kursk Marine Brigade after Mikhail Gudkov and Putin presenting the award to his widow. This aims to bolster morale, glorify military service, and frame casualties as heroic sacrifices. Putin's attendance at "All for Victory!" forum and signing a guitar for a school director who joined the SVO serves similar purpose. Igor Artamonov's video reinforces narratives of national development and military service. Dnevnik Desantnika wishes "good and peaceful night" to "family," possibly aiming to foster a sense of community and stability. Colonelcassad's interview with Anya Tarasova, a sports master in practical shooting, promoting counter-drone training, aims to foster collective participation and resilience, framing civilian involvement as patriotic. Colonelcassad's new photo messages, titled "Moments of the SVO. Moments of the Front," are curated visual propaganda pieces to maintain a heroic and ongoing war narrative. Latest photo message from "Dnevnik Desantnika" titled "Airborne brotherhood, family" reinforces Russian military cohesion and morale. Dnevnik Desantnika video showing soldiers building a chapel or small house is a morale-boosting propaganda effort, emphasizing support for troops. Colonelcassad's photo messages on neck protection in body armor promote a narrative of RUF leadership caring for soldier welfare and improving equipment. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Narrative Control: RUF attempts to control the narrative of military operations, claiming "liberation" of villages (Sobolivka, Poddubnoye, Tolstoy, Zirka) and exaggerating UAF losses (e.g., 120 UAVs shot down, 48 UAVs in 5 hours). Rosaviatsia's statement on handling external interference without disruption aims to project stability amidst airport closures, directly contradicted by ASTRA's reports of significant flight cancellations and TASS's report of 20 billion rubles in airline damages. Operation Z's reporting of a UAF drone strike on a civilian vehicle serves to portray UAF as indiscriminately targeting civilians. "Voenkor Kotenok" video showing the Russian flag over Poddubnoye is a direct piece of propaganda to confirm claimed gains. RUF sources are amplifying the claim that Kupyansk is under threat of encirclement. MoD Russia video shows Russian flag over Poddubnoye, a direct visual propaganda piece. Operation Z (via Rus Vesna) promotes the narrative of "fierce battles" near Pokrovsk with RUF destroying UAF equipment. TASS reports DNR head Denis Pushilin's claims of RUF encircling Krasnoarmeysk (Pokrovsk) and cutting off UAF logistics. Colonelcassad provides photo evidence of Russian flags in Poddubnoye. Operation Z (via Rus Vesna) promotes the narrative that Ukraine is "sliding towards authoritarianism" under Zelensky/Yermak, citing The Economist, to delegitimize the Ukrainian government. Rybar provides "Chronicle of the special military operation for July 6", which frames events from a Russian perspective. Rybar's tactical analysis and map of Pokrovsk-Mirnograd direction aim to project RUF offensive success and control of the narrative. Operation Z via Rus Vesna explicitly states ISW assesses Russia intends to encircle Pokrovsk by advancing towards Dobropillya, using a Western source to legitimize their claims. Alex Parker Returns' video caption explicitly states the battle for Kupyansk is on the roads around the city to ensure successful encirclement. Alex Parker Returns' photo message captioned "They started to guess something" implies a narrative of RUF internal dissent or revelation of "truth," which could be aimed at discrediting specific individuals or entities within Russia. TASS uses The Economist to promote the narrative that "intrigue in power could lead to Ukraine's collapse," with Zelensky's office head Andriy Yermak at the center, aiming to delegitimize Ukrainian leadership. TASS claims that the Ukrainian side has lost 4,000 soldiers and mercenaries in battles near LNR over the past week, as stated by military expert Andrey Marochko, which is a significant overestimation designed to undermine Ukrainian combat effectiveness. New TASS report claims UAF redeployed assault groups from all directions to Sumy Oblast, indicating RUF intent to create a narrative justifying increased pressure or offensive actions in Sumy. TASS claims UAF is suffering losses due to fatigue and low morale, attempting to undermine UAF fighting spirit. TASS claims 91 Ukrainian UAVs were shot down over Russian regions and the Black Sea, aiming to demonstrate RUF air defense superiority and effective counter-drone operations. TASS reports a queue of 950 cars on the Crimean Bridge, which could be spun as a sign of normal civilian activity or increased security in response to UAF threats. TASS and RBC-Ukraine reporting on the vote of no confidence for Ursula von der Leyen serves to highlight internal EU discord and corruption, potentially undermining confidence in Western leadership. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. TASS reports Russian security forces claim Kherson is a frontline city, existing only de jure, which aims to undermine the legitimacy of UAF control and justify ongoing operations. New message: TASS Photo message of Lavrov meeting with WTO Director-General, reinforcing projected diplomatic engagement and, by extension, stable civilian leadership, complementing military C2.
  • Targeting TCCs: RUF sources explicitly frame strikes on TCCs as "saving Ukrainian population" and disrupting mobilization, intending to sow dissent and deter recruitment. Video evidence from Kremenchuk TCC will be used to amplify this narrative. Colonelcassad's video claiming "Geranium" (Shahed) strike on a "man-catcher lair" (TCC) in Poltava directly reinforces this propaganda. NгП раZVедка states that TCCs are "hunted" and will change their location, continuing to highlight successful targeting and demoralize Ukrainian military personnel. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Domestic Focus: Putin's rhetoric and awards ceremonies aim to consolidate public support for the "Special Military Operation." His BRICS summit appearance by zoom discussing a "new world order" aims to project global influence despite war. BRICS declaration condemning attacks on Russian infrastructure reinforces Russia's victim narrative internationally. Lavrov's meeting with Iranian FM at BRICS further projects Russian diplomatic engagement with non-Western partners. TASS reports Trump's statement on 10% tariffs for countries supporting BRICS, a new development which RUF may spin to their advantage or use to highlight Western opposition to multilateralism. Colonelcassad has published video of the Russian-Iranian negotiations at the BRICS summit, confirming this diplomatic activity. TASS reports on Trump potentially announcing a Gaza ceasefire, indicating international diplomatic efforts are ongoing on multiple fronts, which may draw focus away from Ukraine. RBC-Ukraine also reports on this. TASS reports head of Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF) Dmitriev stating "time of Global South has come" at BRICS, indicating a broader geopolitical narrative. "Basurin o glavnom" posted a video on a new law against helping fraudsters, subtly emphasizing state control and order. Colonelcassad reports on Russian-Iranian negotiations at the BRICS summit, highlighting Russia's diplomatic efforts. Alex Parker Returns' video depicting "cavalry" in Moscow "hunting Tajiks" and accompanying photos of a t-shirt with "Subject to deportation" text, along with inflammatory captions, indicates a strong focus on domestic migration control, likely intended to project internal stability and order. TASS quotes Lavrov on US national debt and declining dollar confidence, aiming to undermine Western economic stability. TASS reports Trump called Musk's third political party plans "ridiculous," indicating RUF state media is also covering US domestic political news, potentially to distract or highlight Western ununity. TASS reports new social bill for children from low-income families, likely to show government care for domestic issues. TASS video of Prilepin accusing Zelensky of ordering his assassination is a direct piece of disinformation aimed at demonizing Ukrainian leadership and justifying Russian actions. Хабаровск Police are advertising recruitment into internal affairs, likely an effort to bolster law enforcement during ongoing conflict. TASS reports MoD RF demands recovery of over 1 billion rubles from JSC "Electroautomatics," which could be framed as a domestic effort to combat corruption or ensure efficiency within the defense industry. TASS reports that fraudsters are bypassing two-factor authentication and stealing personal data and money from Russians through fake online OSAGO insurance policies. This highlights internal security and crime issues not directly related to the conflict, but likely framed to show state efforts to protect citizens. New TASS report indicates the Russian government supported a bill to increase fines for violating animal welfare requirements, promoting a narrative of domestic stability and good governance. Dnevnik Desantnika video showing soldiers building a chapel in Lisichansk portrays a positive domestic image of support for troops and local populations. Khabarovsk Krai Police reporting on online scams demonstrates a focus on domestic issues and attempts to project control and protect citizens. TASS reports Trump asked Musk to appoint a friend as NASA head, indicating Russian media's continued focus on US internal politics, potentially to distract or to highlight perceived dysfunction. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. New message: TASS Photo message of Lavrov meeting with WTO Director-General, promoting a narrative of Russia's continued diplomatic relevance and efforts to reform international organizations.
  • Counter-UAV Narrative: MoD Russia distributing footage of drone repair/modernization aims to project self-sufficiency and capability in drone warfare. "Alex Parker Returns" video showing a downed FPV drone with the caption "Netted the flying Khokhol" supports a narrative of successful RUF counter-drone operations. Colonelcassad's claim of shooting down 50 UAF reconnaissance drones over Chasiv Yar, some by ramming, is a key piece of counter-UAV propaganda emphasizing RUF success and adaptation. Colonelcassad videos showing destruction of UAF mortar positions reinforce RUF counter-UAV and artillery effectiveness. Two Mayors provides video of a Belarusian counter-UAV system and a claimed RUF AD drone shot-down. ARCHANGEL SPETSNAZ posts fundraising for "Mavics," a type of drone, implying continued need for drones and public support to acquire them, while showing images of drones. Colonelcassad shares video of new multipurpose UAV being tested in Tomsk, promoting Russian technological self-reliance. Colonelcassad's interview with Anya Tarasova, a sports master in practical shooting, promoting counter-drone training, aims to boost morale and perceived effectiveness against UAF UAVs. New TASS video claims destruction of UAF shelters in Sumy Oblast by RUF drones, reinforcing RUF counter-UAV and precision strike capabilities. New Colonelcassad video message shows drone operators destroying enemy armored vehicles with KVN drones, highlighting RUF drone effectiveness in counter-armor roles, reinforcing their counter-UAV narrative indirectly. TASS video claims RUF "South" group destroyed two UAF ground robotic systems, reinforcing RUF counter-robotics capabilities and technological superiority. Colonelcassad provides photo messages of a downed reconnaissance/attack drone with the caption "Everything that flies in the sky will burn on the ground: Verba fighters demonstrate their fresh catch," directly promoting successful RUF counter-drone operations. TASS claims 91 Ukrainian UAVs were shot down over Russian regions and the Black Sea, aiming to demonstrate RUF air defense superiority and effective counter-drone operations. Moscow News reports 8 UAVs destroyed over Moscow region last night. Bryansk Oblast Governor reports 8 UAVs destroyed over Bryansk Oblast. Igor Artamonov reports successful repel of a massive enemy attack without casualties in Lipetsk, reinforcing the narrative of effective RUF AD. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • POW Exploitation: Video of captured UAF serviceman Kostenko providing details of his capture and advising surrender is a classic psychological operations tactic to demoralize UAF soldiers and families. New TASS video shows a BM-27 Uragan MLRS launching leaflets with QR codes to UAF positions, which is a direct psychological operation aimed at encouraging surrender. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Public Appeals for Equipment: "Военкоры Русской Весны" (via Operation Z) appealing for thermal imagers for RUF troops is a subtle form of propaganda, indicating self-reliance and encouraging public support for the military. Two Mayors provides video of RUF fundraising for "stormtroopers" and a bank link, showing a direct public appeal for resources. ARCHANGEL SPETSNAZ posts explicit fundraising messages for drones for "marathon of hundreds," indicating a similar public appeal for military equipment. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • "Realities of Freedom in Ukraine" Narrative: Colonelcassad released videos attempting to portray Ukrainian mobilization efforts, specifically mentioning "female mobilization," in a negative light, aiming to sow discord and demoralize Ukrainians by suggesting coercion. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • NATO Expansion Threat: "Dnevnik Desantnika" claims Azerbaijan wants to host the largest NATO base near Russia's border, feeding into the RUF narrative of NATO aggression and encirclement. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • "Terror Tactics" Narrative: Rybar's video titled "Tactics of Terror" showing a motorcycle convoy and smoke plumes, though vague, is likely intended to frame UAF actions or specific groups as engaging in "terrorist" activities. CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM.
  • "All Inclusive - for Ukraine" Narrative: Two Mayors' message "All inclusive – but not for Russia, but for Ukraine" aims to portray Ukraine as heavily reliant on external aid and to possibly criticize the perceived unfairness of international support. CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM.
  • UAF Morale Exploitation: TASS reporting on the UAF 1st Tank Brigade's alleged complaints of wounded and lack of evacuation is a direct attempt to degrade UAF morale and sow doubt about their command's support. TASS reports UAF is suffering losses due to fatigue and low morale, attempting to undermine UAF fighting spirit. Dnevnik Desantnika claims UAF command has redeployed assault groups from all directions to Sumy Oblast, possibly to create a narrative of UAF desperation or overextension. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • "Nazi Symbolism" Narrative: Operation Z (via Rus Vesna) reports on a Ukrainian flag with "Nazi symbolism" being displayed in Kyiv, a direct attempt to reinforce the "de-nazification" narrative. Operation Z (via Rus Vesna) reports on "Azov Nazis" conducting "ideological expansion" in Germany, aiming to reinforce the "de-nazification" narrative and sow alarm among Western audiences about the presence of Ukrainian nationalist elements. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • "Oreshnik" Failure Narrative: Alex Parker Returns' report of an unsuccessful "Oreshnik" ballistic missile launch from Crimea includes a statement that the weapon is "new and experimental," which attempts to manage expectations and downplay the significance of a failed launch by framing it as a natural part of development. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • "Human Skull" Imagery: Alex Parker Returns' photo titled "Blue helmet" showing a human skull, while denied analysis by the model, is likely intended for shock value and to dehumanize Ukrainian forces or to imply atrocities. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Internal Russian Distractions: "Новости Москвы" reporting on a Moscow resident's "war on hookah bars" where women "scam men for money" is an example of Russian domestic media promoting internal, non-military news, possibly to distract from the war. TASS reports Trump called Musk's third political party plans "ridiculous," indicating RUF state media is also covering US domestic political news, potentially to distract or highlight Western disunity. TASS reports a new social bill to provide material support for children from low-income families, promoting internal stability and government care. New TASS report on increased fines for animal welfare violations is another example of Russian state media focusing on domestic, non-military issues, possibly to distract or project normalcy. Khabarovsk Krai Police reporting on online scams serves as a distraction from the conflict, focusing on internal crime. TASS reports on the vote of no confidence against Ursula von der Leyen, diverting attention to perceived internal European issues. TASS reports Trump asked Musk to appoint a friend as NASA head, indicating a continued focus on US political distractions. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • US Military Aid Concerns for Europe: Operation Z (via Rus Vesna) is disseminating a New York Times article claiming Europe fears the US will cut off access to military equipment updates. This narrative is designed to sow doubt and distrust between European allies and the US, undermine NATO cohesion, and potentially deter further military aid to Ukraine by suggesting unreliability of supply chains. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Reward for Ukraine Intelligence: "НгП раZVедка" message about a "promised prize" for Kyiv residents providing information for targeting missile warehouses and drone assembly sites is a direct incitement to espionage and collaboration, aimed at turning Ukrainian citizens against their government. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
• UAF:
  • Counter-Narratives: UAF sources (e.g., STERNENKO, ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS, Оперативний ЗСУ, БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС) actively counter RUF narratives and highlight RUF misconduct (e.g., killing a child, attacking rescuers). Videos showing successful UAF strikes aim to boost morale and demonstrate effectiveness. Butusov Plus's video claiming RUF internal torture and abuse is a significant counter-propaganda piece, highlighting internal RUF issues. Operatyvnyi ZSU video of a repelled RUF moto-assault reinforces UAF combat effectiveness and dismisses RUF efforts. STERNENKO and ASTRA's reports on the "Gerbera" drone strike on a civilian building in Druzhkivka highlight RUF's indiscriminate targeting. Operatyvnyi ZSU video shows a successful drone strike on a Russian dug-in position. STERNENKO provides video showing Ukrainian drone operations. DeepState's video of successful 152mm artillery destruction provides direct evidence of UAF effectiveness. Butusov Plus highlights historical success of Ukrainian night drones in destroying a full RF company in Avdiivka in late 2023, indicating sustained effectiveness. Operatyvnyi ZSU reports on morning drone activity in Krasnozavodsk, Moscow region, with "missed targets," highlighting UAF deep strike capabilities and aiming to sow internal unrest in Russia. Operatyvnyi ZSU reports 1100 RUF personnel losses, indicating successful UAF attrition. Operatyvnyi ZSU reports on drone attacks in Kyiv, highlighting RUF aggression. RBC-Ukraine reports 23 injured in Kharkiv, highlighting the impact of RUF attacks. Zaporizhzhia Oblast Military Administration reports two men wounded in Polohivskyi and Vasylivskyi districts, countering RUF claims of precise targeting. Oleg Vilkul reports the situation in Kryvyi Rih is controlled, promoting a narrative of Ukrainian resilience. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Transparency/Call for Aid: Public calls for donations for specific equipment (e.g., 21st OMBr drones, Nikolaevskiy Vanek) while highlighting combat effectiveness, aims to foster public support and directly address resource gaps. "Анатолій Штефан "Штірліц"" and "Оперативний ЗСУ" are publishing appeals for support to "send Russians to hell," indicating a sustained public support campaign. Nikolaevskiy Vanek's rapid fundraising success demonstrates the efficacy of these appeals. "KiberBoroshno" asking followers what content they want to see more of indicates an active effort to engage and tailor content for their audience, supporting morale. Nikolaevskiy Vanek confirming rapid fundraiser closure highlights effective public mobilization. Dnevnik Desantnika (RU source) shows what appear to be Ukrainian soldiers requesting donations, further confirming these UAF efforts. RBC-Ukraine reports on Sybiha's call for partners to invest in Ukrainian technologies, highlighting proactive UAF efforts to secure resources. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Highlighting Russian Difficulties: UAF sources highlight Russian airport cancellations and naval issues (Pletenchuk on submarines) to underscore the impact of Ukrainian operations and sow doubt about Russian capabilities. Civilian video of crowded Sheremetyevo terminal supports this. Unconfirmed reports of a destroyed Russian strategic bomber are being amplified to highlight UAF deep strike capabilities and RUF losses. RBC-Ukraine's reports on hundreds of flights cancelled for Russians for the second day underscore the disruption. ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS confirms Russian flight cancellations for a second day. Shef Hayabusa provides video of crowded airport terminals, directly illustrating Russian travel disruptions and the "collapse" as stated in the caption. TASS reports significant airline losses due to flight disruptions, confirming the economic impact of UAF deep strikes. New "Новости Москвы" video message specifically highlights the "transport collapse" and the 20 billion ruble cost to airlines from July 5-6, directly amplifying the impact of UAF deep strikes. Operatyvnyi ZSU quoting Trump on aid to Ukraine vs. Israel directly questions US support, which could be spun to pressure the US or highlight perceived inconsistencies. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • International Support Publicity: "RBC-Ukraine" reporting on the "secret request" for German weapons serves to demonstrate continued international backing and bolster public confidence. "RBC-Ukraine" also highlighting Trump's deadline for US trade deals is a subtle attempt to focus on perceived weaknesses or distractions in US policy. Operatyvnyi ZSU specifically states the list of requested German military equipment was published by Bild, confirming transparent communication of international support. RBC-Ukraine reports Trump may announce a Gaza ceasefire, highlighting diplomatic efforts elsewhere which could impact focus on Ukraine. ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS reports on Trump possibly announcing Gaza ceasefire, reinforcing attention drawn from Ukraine. ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS quotes NATO SecGen Ruttte on European self-defense, emphasizing continued alliance commitment but shift in burden-sharing. RBC-Ukraine posts a video with the caption asking why Trump does not help Ukraine as he helps Israel, directly highlighting perceived imbalances in US support. RBC-Ukraine and TASS reporting on the vote of no confidence against Ursula von der Leyen, while not directly about Ukraine support, highlights a focus on Western political developments. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
  • Economic Competition Narrative: "Оперативний ЗСУ" posted a message about China's ambition to control over 50% of global manufacturing, likely intending to highlight broader geopolitical shifts and potentially hint at Russia's economic isolation or reliance. CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM.
  • Positive National Imagery: "Оперативний ЗСУ" shares video of Dnipro river with Ukrainian text, aiming to promote national pride and resilience. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.

4.2. Public Sentiment and Morale Factors

• Ukrainian Public: Civilian casualties and destruction of infrastructure (including TCCs) likely cause fear and distress. However, public celebrations (UAF Naval Forces in Odesa) and public appeals for aid from military units indicate resilience and continued support for the military. The internal debate over conscription methods could reflect public apprehension or concern over fairness and effectiveness. Oleksandr Vilkul's briefing on maintaining city functions (e.g., free public transport) aims to reassure the public about resilience despite ongoing conflict. Nikolaevskiy Vanek's successful fundraiser demonstrates strong public engagement and positive morale regarding direct support for the military. RBC-Ukraine reports the death toll in Bitytsia shelling has risen to 2, which will contribute to public distress. Zaporizhzhia Oblast Military Administration reports alert issued, reinforcing ongoing civilian threat. Odesa Oblast Military Administration reports drone attacks on Odesa, which will cause public fear. New air raid alerts in Kyiv will cause additional anxiety. New message: Zaporizhzhia Oblast Military Administration issued a new air raid alert. Kharkiv city is experiencing drone attacks with fires and casualties in residential buildings, which will cause significant public fear and distress. Latest casualty reports from Kharkiv (10 injured) will cause significant public concern. Latest casualty reports from Kharkiv (13, 14, 15, then 16 injured) will cause significant public concern and distress. Oleg Synegubov, Kharkiv Oblast Governor, reports 17 injured. Kharkiv Mayor Terekhov reports 19 injured. Oleg Synegubov reports 20 injured, including 3 children. Oleg Synegubov reports 23 injured, including 3 children, intensifying public fear and distress due to the ongoing urban attacks. Zaporizhzhia Oblast Military Administration reports two men wounded in Polohivskyi and Vasylivskyi districts, further contributing to public anxiety. Oleksandr Vilkul's report on Kryvyi Rih being under control aims to reassure the local population. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
• Russian Public: Putin's rhetoric and awards ceremonies aim to consolidate public support for the "Special Military Operation." Domestic security incidents (Dagestan) and airport disruptions (Moscow, St. Petersburg, Pskov, Tver, Novgorod) could cause public unease, but state media likely controls the narrative, emphasizing resilience. ASTRA's report on widespread flight cancellations despite official reassurances highlights a disconnect between state narrative and public experience, potentially causing frustration. TASS's report of 20 billion rubles in airline damages will likely exacerbate public frustration with flight disruptions. Internal criticism of Maj. Gen. Gudkov's tactical decision-making suggests some underlying discontent or questioning of leadership effectiveness, even within pro-war circles. ASTRA's report on civilian violence (Novosibirsk) highlights internal social tensions potentially exacerbated by the war. The Butusov Plus video alleging torture and abuse within a RUF unit, if widely disseminated and believed, could significantly impact Russian public morale and willingness to serve, particularly among conscripts or those considering contract service. Trump's statement on new tariffs for BRICS-supporting countries could cause economic anxiety, though likely framed as Western aggression by RUF state media. "Alex Parker Returns" posting video of Azerbaijani anthem being played at a market with sarcastic caption "Pyppa, итоги" (Putin, results) indicates frustration with internal ethnic tensions and perceived lack of control within Russia, potentially impacting public cohesion. TASS reports on additional rail cars due to airport restrictions, indirectly confirming ongoing disruption that could impact public sentiment. RBC-Ukraine reports hundreds of flights cancelled for the second day in a row, further increasing public frustration. News of Moscow channel's video of an old home video highlights domestic focus in Russian channels, potentially to distract from current events. Shef Hayabusa's videos of crowded Russian airports confirm significant public inconvenience and frustration. Alex Parker Returns' video and photo on "hunting Tajiks" suggests potential for social unrest and internal divisions. ARCHANGEL SPETSNAZ fundraising for military equipment among civilians implies direct public involvement in sustaining military efforts. Colonelcassad's screenshot "Finally the truth starts to come out!" could indicate internal discontent or preparation for new narratives regarding setbacks, potentially impacting public confidence. Alex Parker Returns' photo message captioned "They started to guess something" further hints at potential internal discontent or a recognition of failure within RUF, which would erode public trust. Operation Z (via Rus Vesna) reporting on "Azov Nazis" in Germany might be intended to galvanize domestic support against perceived external threats. TASS's reporting on a new bill for children from low-income families is likely intended to bolster public morale by showing government support. TASS reports MoD RF demands recovery of over 1 billion rubles from JSC "Electroautomatics," which, if perceived as a misuse of funds, could negatively impact public trust in defense spending. TASS reports that fraudsters are bypassing two-factor authentication and stealing personal data and money from Russians. This internal security issue could increase public anxiety or distrust. New "Новости Москвы" video message highlights the "transport collapse" in Russian airports and its 20 billion ruble cost, likely to cause public frustration and discontent. New TASS report on increased fines for animal welfare violations is an attempt to address domestic concerns, potentially to alleviate public discontent. Operatyvnyi ZSU reports on morning drone activity in Krasnozavodsk, Moscow region, with "missed targets" (referring to Russian AD failures), which could erode public confidence in air defense. Igor Artamonov's lifting of the yellow alert level may alleviate some public anxiety, but the underlying threat remains. Khabarovsk Krai Police reporting on online scams and large financial losses will cause public anxiety regarding financial security. TASS reporting on the 950-car queue on the Crimean Bridge indicates continued travel inconveniences for the public. Igor Artamonov's report of a massive attack on Lipetsk last night, despite no casualties, will still cause some public concern. TASS reports Trump asked Musk to appoint a friend as NASA head, a piece of news that diverts public attention from the conflict. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.

4.3. International Support and Diplomatic Developments

• International Support: Continued military aid from partner nations to Ukraine, evidenced by the "secret request" for German weapons. EU implementing Ukrainian drone experience suggests ongoing military-technical cooperation and knowledge transfer from international partners. Bild has published the requested list of German weapons, confirming specific aid requirements. RBC-Ukraine reports Sybiha's call for partners to invest in Ukrainian technologies, indicating continued and desired international support. ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS quotes NATO SecGen Ruttte on European self-defense, indicating continued NATO commitment to supporting Europe's defense capabilities. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
• Diplomatic Initiative: Agreement on [Issue] between [Actors] (Dempster-Shafer Belief: 0.56): BRICS leaders have issued a declaration expressing hope for a "sustainable peaceful settlement" in Ukraine and condemning unilateral economic sanctions, including secondary ones, as well as attacks on Russian infrastructure (Bryansk, Kursk, Voronezh). This indicates a coordinated diplomatic stance by the BRICS bloc, generally aligned with Russia's narrative on the conflict and seeking a negotiated end, but without specific actionable steps. Lavrov's meeting with Brazilian FM further demonstrates active BRICS diplomatic engagement. Lavrov also met with Iranian FM on the sidelines of the BRICS summit, indicating Russia's continued diplomatic outreach to non-Western partners. TASS reports Trump's statement on 10% tariffs for countries supporting BRICS, which may provoke a diplomatic response or shift among BRICS members. Colonelcassad has published video of the Russian-Iranian negotiations at the BRICS summit, confirming this diplomatic activity. TASS reports on Trump potentially announcing a Gaza ceasefire, indicating international diplomatic efforts are ongoing on multiple fronts, which may draw focus away from Ukraine. RBC-Ukraine also reports on this. TASS reports head of Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF) Dmitriev stating "time of Global South has come" at BRICS, indicating a broader geopolitical narrative. TASS reports a vote of no confidence against EC head Ursula von der Leyen will be discussed on July 7th at the European Parliament in Strasbourg. This is a significant diplomatic development that could affect EU leadership and policy. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. New message: TASS Photo message of Lavrov meeting with WTO Director-General confirms continued high-level diplomatic engagements on the sidelines of the BRICS summit, reinforcing the bloc's coordinated diplomatic stance.
• Diplomatic Initiative: Proposal by [Actor] for [Action] (Dempster-Shafer Belief: 0.16): India will host the BRICS summit in 2026, indicating continued institutionalization of the bloc and its role in global diplomacy. While not directly related to a Ukraine peace proposal, it signifies continued diplomatic engagement by non-Western powers. CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM.
• Geopolitical Shift: Change in [Type of Support] from [Country] to [Recipient] (Dempster-Shafer Belief: 0.08): No specific changes in military support from key partners are indicated, only the ongoing nature of aid requests and provision. CONFIDENCE: LOW.
• US Political Discourse on Ukraine: TASS reports Trump called Musk's third political party plans "ridiculous", which is not directly related to Ukraine but shows RUF state media is tracking US domestic politics. RBC-Ukraine posts a video with the caption asking why Trump does not help Ukraine as he helps Israel, indicating Ukrainian awareness and concern over US aid levels. Operation Z (via Rus Vesna) is actively disseminating a New York Times article claiming Europe fears the US will cut off access to military equipment updates. This narrative is designed to sow doubt and distrust between European allies and the US, undermine NATO cohesion, and potentially deter further military aid to Ukraine by suggesting unreliability of supply chains. RBC-Ukraine presents a video discussing Trump's reaction to Musk's political ambitions, continuing to report on US domestic politics. TASS reports Trump asked Musk to appoint a friend as NASA head, indicating ongoing Russian attention to US internal politics and potential for exploiting domestic divisions. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.

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5. PREDICTIVE ANALYSIS

5.1. Most Likely Enemy Courses of Action (MLCOA)

• Eastern Axis: RUF will intensify efforts to secure the Kanal microdistrict in Chasiv Yar and establish a bridgehead across the Siverskyi Donets-Donbas canal. This will involve combined arms assaults, likely employing small, agile assault groups supported by overwhelming artillery and air (glide bomb, including FAB-1500 and FAB-500) cover. RUF will also likely attempt to consolidate and exploit gains on the Kostiantynivka direction, as claimed by the 255th Regiment, and advance on Tolstoy and Mirnohrad as indicated by RUF sources. RUF will continue to employ aggressive counter-UAV tactics, including ramming, over key battle areas like Chasiv Yar. RUF will likely persist in probing towards Torske. RUF 20th and 25th Armies will continue direct fire against UAF strongholds and infantry, as evidenced by Colonelcassad videos. RUF will continue efforts to destroy UAF vehicles and positions around Pokrovsk, as seen in Operation Z videos. TASS reports RUF claims of encircling Krasnoarmeysk (Pokrovsk) and cutting UAF logistics, indicating a continuation of current offensive and operational-level objectives. Rybar's latest operational summary confirms ongoing efforts. Rybar's detailed military map of the Pokrovsk-Mirnograd direction supports continued offensive actions in this sector. Colonelcassad's video of 20th Army "jeweler's precision" training for stormtroopers indicates preparation for continued direct assaults. Operation Z via Rus Vesna reports ISW's assessment on Russia's intent to encircle Pokrovsk by advancing towards Dobropillya, directly supporting this MLCOA. Воин DV (RUF source) reports a FAB-500 strike on a crossing point near Ivanivka (Dnipropetrovsk Oblast) and advances by the 29th Army of the "Vostok" Group of Forces, indicating continued offensive pressure on UAF logistics and positions in central Ukraine. Colonelcassad's latest video from Donetsk direction confirms ongoing combat operations, particularly utilizing thermal drones for targeting. New Colonelcassad video message shows drone operators destroying enemy armored vehicles with KVN drones, indicating continued RUF counter-armor operations in the eastern axis. TASS video indicates RUF will continue to employ counter-robotics capabilities, as seen with the destruction of two UAF ground robotic systems. RUF will continue psychological operations, including leaflet drops by MLRS as observed in new TASS video. RUF will continue to engage in morale-building activities, such as building structures in occupied territories. RUF will continue employing artillery and drones in areas like Nikopol and Marhanets communities, as confirmed by Serhiy Lysak. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
• Northern Axis: RUF will maintain high-intensity fixing operations around Vovchansk and Lyptsi in Kharkiv Oblast, with continued heavy use of glide bombs and localized infantry probes to attrit UAF defenses and prevent redeployment. Expect continued Shahed UAV attacks on Kharkiv, as demonstrated by the latest strikes and increased casualty reports. RUF Special Forces units like "Anvar" will continue to conduct reconnaissance and strike missions in border areas. RUF will continue efforts to encircle Kupyansk by focusing operations on the roads around the city. RUF will continue to target UAF personnel and logistics transport, as observed with the UAV strike on a pickup near Vovchansk. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. Air Force of Ukraine and RBC-Ukraine reports on activity of enemy tactical aviation in the northeastern direction indicate continued air support for RUF operations in this sector.
• Sumy Direction: RUF will likely continue to build up forces and conduct shaping operations in Sumy Oblast, including increased KAB/KAR strikes (as reported by Air Force of Ukraine) and localized ground actions, to further stretch UAF resources and divert attention from the main effort in Donetsk. RUF MoD will continue to claim destruction of UAF targets in Sumy, as seen with the recent shelters. Active UAF drone operations in the area will persist. Two Mayors' report on explosions in Kondratovka (Sumy Oblast) indicates continued RUF fire activity. RUF will likely attempt to exploit perceived UAF readiness issues, such as those claimed for the 1st Tank Brigade. RUF will likely use claims of UAF redeployment of assault groups to Sumy as justification for further escalations or offensive actions in this area. RUF UAV activity from Sumy into Poltava is likely to continue, indicating persistent reconnaissance or strike capabilities. Dnevnik Desantnika's claim of UAF assault group redeployment to Sumy suggests RUF will leverage this narrative to justify continued pressure or offensive actions. CONFIDENCE: HIGH.
• Deep Strikes: RUF will continue systematic long-range strikes against Ukrainian TCCs, energy infrastructure, and other critical civilian targets to degrade mobilization and disrupt the home front. The animated strike map from Colonelcassad indicates broad and consistent targeting, reinforced by the latest Poltava TCC strike. Latest attacks on Kyiv and Odesa reinforce this intent. Expect continued ballistic missile threats from the northeast. RUF will likely continue to adapt drone types for strike roles, as seen with the "Gerbera" drone in Druzhkivka. Air Force of Ukraine's alerts on strike UAVs and ballistic missiles confirm this ongoing threat. Despite a reported failure, RUF will likely continue development and attempted deployment of new advanced missile systems like "Oreshnik." Air Force of Ukraine reports ongoing Shahed UAV movements, supporting continued deep strikes. Lipetsk Oblast's air danger alert indicates continued RUF expectations of UAF deep strikes. TASS reports RUF AD success over Voronezh, and new reports from ASTRA confirm UAVs shot down over Novgorod, Tver, and Voronezh, indicating continued UAF deep strike attempts. TASS reports temporary flight restrictions at Saratov airport, indicating continued RUF caution against deep strikes. Odesa Oblast Military Administration reports RUF drone attacks on Odesa, supporting continued RUF deep strike focus on major urban centers. Air Force of Ukraine reports a UAV heading to Odesa from the eastern direction, indicating continued RUF deep strike focus. NгП раZVедка's messaging confirms RUF intent to continue targeting missile warehouses and drone assembly sites in Kyiv. Expect continued drone activity targeting Kyiv, with consequences in multiple districts. The increasing number of casualties in Kharkiv (23 injured) indicates a sustained and impactful RUF deep strike capability against urban centers. RUF will also continue artillery and drone attacks against civilian areas in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, as observed in Nikopol and Marhanets. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. New ASTRA video messages confirm Kyiv under UAV attack, reinforcing the expectation of continued deep strikes against urban centers.
• Information Operations: RUF will amplify narratives around UAF drone attacks on civilian targets within Russia (e.g., Shebekino-Belgorod highway incident) to delegitimize UAF actions and rally domestic support. They will continue to exploit POWs for propaganda, including through alleged interviews (e.g. Prilepin's claims against Zelensky). They will likely leverage BRICS statements to bolster their international narrative. RUF state media will likely amplify Trump's statement on tariffs for BRICS-supporting countries to highlight Western opposition to multilateralism. RUF will also continue to use propaganda to sow discord regarding UAF mobilization efforts, including claims of "female mobilization." RUF will specifically leverage the captured Poddubnoye territory for propaganda, as seen in MoD Russia video. RUF will continue to push narratives of Ukrainian "authoritarianism" and "Nazi symbolism." RUF will use images of civilian inconvenience (e.g., airport delays) to show their resilience in the face of "Ukrainian terror." RUF will continue to highlight domestic law enforcement actions, such as those targeting migrants, to project order and control. RUF will continue to promote "Global South" narratives through BRICS. RUF will likely leverage any verified reports of past UAF tactical successes (e.g., night drone company destruction in Avdiivka) as evidence of the threat they face and to justify their own actions, while attempting to frame them as excessive or inhumane. RUF messaging will attempt to expose command control issues (Colonelcassad's "truth coming out"). RUF will continue to sow doubt about the reliability of US military aid to Europe by amplifying reports of concerns over updates, as seen with the New York Times article. RUF will likely intensify efforts to portray Ukrainian nationalist elements (e.g., Azov) as a threat to Western audiences to undermine international support for Ukraine, as seen with the "Azov Nazis" in Germany narrative. RUF will continue to incite espionage through calls for information on Ukrainian targets in Kyiv. RUF will likely use reports of internal issues with the defense industrial base (e.g., Electroautomatics legal action) to demonstrate internal accountability and efforts to improve efficiency, turning potential negatives into positives for domestic consumption. TASS will continue to disseminate claims of high Ukrainian losses, such as the 4,000 soldiers and mercenaries allegedly lost near LNR in a week, to demoralize Ukrainian forces and public. RUF will continue to use psychological operations, specifically using leaflet drops to encourage UAF surrender, as observed. RUF state media will continue to focus on domestic issues, such as animal welfare, to project a sense of normalcy and state care. RUF will continue to claim UAF is suffering losses due to fatigue and low morale. RUF will continue to highlight domestic issues like online scams and traffic on the Crimean Bridge to either distract or show their efforts to maintain internal order. RUF state media will continue to focus on perceived Western political discord, such as the vote of no confidence against Ursula von der Leyen, to delegitimize European leadership. CONFIDENCE: HIGH. TASS reports Russian security forces claim Kherson is a frontline city, which is an explicit RUF information operation designed to delegitimize UAF control and justify ongoing operations. New message: TASS photo message of Lavrov meeting WTO Director-General reinforces the narrative of Russia's diplomatic activity and influence in international forums.

5.2. Most Dangerous Enemy Courses of Action (MDCOA)

• Northern Offensive: A coordinated, large-scale offensive by RUF ground forces, possibly leveraging new units observed moving towards Sumy, to open a new major front in Sumy Oblast or launch a renewed thrust directly towards Kharkiv city. Such an offensive would aim to significantly expand the front line and overwhelm UAF's defensive capabilities, potentially forcing a reallocation of critical reserves from other sectors. CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM.
• Breakthrough at Chasiv Yar: A rapid and decisive RUF breakthrough across the Siverskyi Donets-Donbas canal in Chasiv Yar, leading to the collapse of UAF defenses in the immediate area and rapid RUF advance towards Kostyantynivka and Druzhkivka. This would necessitate a major UAF fighting withdrawal and repositioning, with significant loss of terrain and strategic depth. CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM.

5.3. Timeline Estimates and Decision Points

• Chasiv Yar: RUF will likely attempt to consolidate control of Kanal microdistrict and attempt canal crossings within the next 24-72 hours. UAF decision point: Evaluate ability to hold Kanal microdistrict vs. planned withdrawal to western canal defenses.
• Kharkiv/Sumy: Increased RUF activity in Sumy suggests potential for escalation within the next 72-96 hours. UAF decision point: Determine if RUF intent in Sumy is solely fixing or preparatory for a larger offensive, and allocate reserves accordingly. RUF claims of Kupyansk encirclement will likely be followed by increased pressure in that area, particularly on the access roads within 24-48 hours. Expect continued Shahed UAV attacks on Kharkiv in the next 12-24 hours, as seen with the latest impacts and increasing casualties. The high number of casualties (16) in Kharkiv indicates an immediate and ongoing threat that requires defensive action within the next 1-12 hours. The number of injured in Kharkiv (now 23) indicates a continued immediate threat that requires defensive action within the next 1-12 hours.
• Dnipropetrovsk: RUF claimed FAB-500 strike and advance of the 29th Army indicates continued pressure, expect further strikes/probes in the next 24-48 hours. Continued artillery and drone attacks on Nikopol and Marhanets communities are expected within the next 12-24 hours.
• TCC Strikes: Expect continued RUF strikes on TCCs and critical infrastructure in the coming week, requiring UAF to harden defenses and adapt recruitment strategies. RUF messaging suggests they will continue to exploit changes in TCC locations.
• Poltava: Expect continued RUF UAV activity, potentially for reconnaissance or strike, from Sumy towards Poltava in the next 12-24 hours.
• Pokrovsk-Mirnohrad: RUF stated intent to assault Tolstoy and analysis on Mirnohrad suggests increased pressure in this direction within the next 48-96 hours. RUF claims of intending to encircle Pokrovsk by advancing towards Dobropillya suggest this will be a sustained effort. UAF decision point: Evaluate immediate defensive reinforcements and potential counter-attack opportunities in response to RUF advances in this sector.
• Odesa/Black Sea Strikes: Expect continued RUF Shahed drone activity from the Black Sea towards Odesa and Mykolaiv in the next 12-24 hours, requiring continued air defense vigilance.
• Kyiv Strikes: While the immediate threat has been lifted, expect continued RUF Shahed drone activity targeting Kyiv within the next 24-48 hours, requiring continued air defense vigilance. RUF messaging indicates a specific intent to target missile warehouses and drone assembly sites in Kyiv. The overnight attack on Kyiv with consequences in two districts indicates a persistent threat, requiring continued vigilance in the next 1-24 hours. The Moscow News report of 8 UAVs destroyed over Moscow region suggests continued UAF deep strike efforts which will likely persist in the next 12-24 hours.
• Ballistic Missile Threat (Northeast): While the immediate threat has been lifted, expect continued ballistic missile threats originating from the northeast in the next 12-24 hours, requiring continued air defense vigilance in affected areas.
• DeepState Map Update: Expect ongoing, continuous tactical adjustments and map updates reflecting dynamic battlefield changes. This is not a specific decision point but an ongoing indicator of battlefield fluidity.
• Russian Internal UAV Threat: Morning drone activity observed in Krasnozavodsk, Moscow region, suggests UAF deep strike operations into Russian territory will continue in the next 12-24 hours, and Russian AD will continue to engage. Igor Artamonov reports another massive attack on Lipetsk last night, indicating continued UAF deep strike attempts in the next 12-24 hours, and RUF AD response.
• Kryvyi Rih: Oleksandr Vilkul reports the situation is controlled as of this morning. Continue monitoring for any changes in the next 12-24 hours.

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6. INTELLIGENCE GAPS AND COLLECTION REQUIREMENTS

6.1. Intelligence Gaps

• RUF Reserve Composition (Eastern Axis): Lack of detailed information on the exact location, strength, and readiness of RUF operational reserves positioned behind the Chasiv Yar axis. Are they designated for exploitation, rotation, or to reinforce other sectors? (HIGH PRIORITY)
• RUF Intent (Sumy/Kharkiv/Dnipropetrovsk): Precise determination of RUF's strategic intent in the Sumy region. Is it purely a fixing operation, a new line of advance, or a diversion? Similarly, confirmation of the threshold or conditions for a renewed major RUF offensive towards Kharkiv city and the specific intent behind Kupyansk encirclement claims. Assess the operational significance of the claimed advance of the 29th Army in Dnipropetrovsk direction and the nature of ongoing artillery and drone attacks on civilian areas. (HIGH PRIORITY)
• RUF Ballistic Missile Capabilities (Northeast): Identification of specific launch systems (e.g., Iskander, S-300 converted) and origin locations for ballistic missile threats originating from the northeast. Assessment of their accuracy and targeting patterns. (HIGH PRIORITY)
• RUF Submarine Operational Status: Clarification on the actual readiness and operational capabilities of RUF submarines being deployed without firing. Are there technical issues, tactical constraints, or a deceptive posture? (MEDIUM PRIORITY)
• UAF POW Verification: Full verification of the claimed UAF 80th ODShBr POW and the circumstances of his capture to understand any potential vulnerabilities in border security or evasion procedures. (MEDIUM PRIORITY)
• Impact of FAB-1500/FAB-500 on UAF Defenses: Specific tactical assessment of the effectiveness of the FAB-1500 and recent FAB-500 strikes against UAF defensive positions and infrastructure. Are they causing breakthroughs or primarily attriting personnel and fortifications? (MEDIUM PRIORITY)
• RUF Internal Discipline/Morale: Verification and assessment of the scope and impact of alleged torture and abuse within RUF units (e.g., "Somali" unit). Is this an isolated incident or indicative of wider systemic issues impacting RUF morale and combat effectiveness? (MEDIUM PRIORITY)
• Strategic Bomber Destruction: Independent verification of the claimed destruction of a Russian strategic bomber. If confirmed, identify the specific type, location, and method of destruction. (HIGH PRIORITY)
• Gerbera Drone Capabilities: Detailed analysis of the "Gerbera" decoy drone's capabilities when repurposed as a strike drone. What is its payload, accuracy, and range in this new role? (MEDIUM PRIORITY)
• RUF Moto-Assault TTPs: Detailed assessment of RUF "moto-assault" tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs). Are these isolated incidents, or a new widespread tactic for rapid probing/infiltration, and what are their typical force compositions and objectives? (MEDIUM PRIORITY)
• UAF 1st Tank Brigade Status (Sumy): Independent verification of the RUF claim regarding the UAF 1st Separate Tank Brigade's status, specifically the extent of wounded personnel and logistical challenges. (HIGH PRIORITY)
• Belarusian Counter-UAV System: Detailed technical assessment of the "Belarusian complex for combating UAVs" observed in video. What are its capabilities, range, and potential impact on UAF drone operations if widely deployed? (MEDIUM PRIORITY)
• "Oreshnik" Missile Status: Independent verification of the claimed "Oreshnik" ballistic missile launch failure. If confirmed, conduct technical analysis of the cause and implications for RUF's advanced missile development program. (HIGH PRIORITY)
• RUF Tactical Training Changes: Analysis of changes in RUF stormtrooper training (e.g., 20th Army) and how this might impact future assault tactics and effectiveness. (MEDIUM PRIORITY)
• RUF Internal Dissent/Criticism: Further assessment of the source and scope of internal RUF criticism or perceived truth revelation, as hinted by Alex Parker Returns. Is this indicative of a wider trend or a localized sentiment? (MEDIUM PRIORITY)
• RUF Domestic Security Focus: Analysis of the scope and targets of Russian domestic law enforcement actions (e.g., "hunting Tajiks" in Moscow). Is this related to internal stability, mobilization efforts, or a broader social control measure? (LOW PRIORITY)
• RUF Mass Counter-Drone Training Impact: Assess the potential impact of widespread, popular counter-drone training initiatives on RUF's overall air defense effectiveness and the implications for UAF drone operations. (MEDIUM PRIORITY)
• "Azov Nazis" Propaganda Effectiveness: Analyze the target audience and effectiveness of RUF propaganda efforts to portray Ukrainian nationalist elements (e.g., Azov) as a threat to Western audiences. (LOW PRIORITY)
• Russian Defense Industrial Base Issues: Investigate the specific reasons for the MoD RF legal action against JSC "Electroautomatics." Is this an isolated incident, or does it indicate broader systemic issues within the Russian defense industrial complex, such as quality control, corruption, or production delays? (MEDIUM PRIORITY)
• RUF Anti-Robotics Capabilities: Assess the extent of RUF anti-robotics capabilities and their deployment across the front, following the claimed destruction of two UAF ground robotic systems. What are the specific systems used (e.g., drones, EW, direct fire), and how will this impact future UAF UGV operations? (MEDIUM PRIORITY)
• RUF Losses Assessment (LNR claims): Independent verification and assessment of the actual Ukrainian losses in battles near LNR to counter RUF disinformation claiming 4,000 lost in a week. (HIGH PRIORITY)
• Unidentified Aircraft/Drone in Krasnozavodsk: Identify the type and purpose of the small aircraft/drone observed in Krasnozavodsk, Moscow Oblast, and determine if it is UAF or RUF. Investigate the source of the smoke plume in the residential area. (HIGH PRIORITY)
• RUF Psychological Operations Effectiveness: Assess the reach and perceived effectiveness of RUF leaflet propaganda operations (e.g., via Uragan MLRS). Are they causing any noticeable impact on UAF morale or surrender rates? (LOW PRIORITY)
• RUF Morale/Religious Support Structures: Determine the scope and purpose of RUF's efforts to build religious structures (e.g., chapels) in occupied areas. Is this a widespread morale initiative, or localized to specific units/regions? (LOW PRIORITY)
• Russian Internal Crime/Traffic Issues: Assess the impact of reported internal crime (online scams in Khabarovsk) and traffic issues (Crimean Bridge queue) on Russian public morale, internal security force allocation, and overall state resilience. (LOW PRIORITY)
• Russian Body Armor Enhancements: Investigate the specific design and material changes for neck protection in RUF body armor, as highlighted by Colonelcassad, and assess their potential impact on soldier survivability and combat effectiveness. (MEDIUM PRIORITY)

6.2. Collection Requirements

• ISR (IMINT/SIGINT/HUMINT): Prioritize collection on RUF rear areas in Belgorod, Kursk, Sumy, and now potentially Dnipropetrovsk Oblasts for indicators of large-scale force build-up, logistics hubs, and troop movements (e.g., rail movements, convoy activity). Focus on identifying potential second-echelon forces. Focus on identifying the origin and launch platforms of ballistic missiles from the northeast. (HIGH PRIORITY)
• ISR (UAV/OSINT): Task UAVs and open-source intelligence (OSINT) analysts to monitor RUF activity around the Siverskyi Donets-Donbas canal for pre-assault preparations, bridging equipment, and likely crossing points. Monitor claimed RUF gains in Donetsk Oblast (Poddubnoye, Tolstoy, Zirka) for verification. Focus on specific sites of FAB-1500 and FAB-500 strikes for damage assessment. Monitor RUF drone activity and counter-UAV tactics over Chasiv Yar. Focus on Kupyansk area for indicators of RUF encirclement efforts, particularly observation of roads and logistics routes. Monitor for further RUF "moto-assaults" to identify patterns and scale. Task ISR to monitor RUF drone operations involving potential new KVN drones or modified drone models as observed in Colonelcassad's latest video. Task ISR to observe RUF anti-robotics efforts and tactics, particularly in areas where UAF is employing UGVs. Immediately investigate the origin and nature of the smoke plume and aircraft/drone activity in Krasnozavodsk, Moscow Oblast, through OSINT and other available means. Monitor RUF movements and activities in Poltava Oblast, particularly for UAVs originating from Sumy. Monitor Kharkiv city for continued drone impacts, specifically in Shevchenkivskyi and Slobidskyi districts. Monitor Kyiv for continued drone attacks and consequences in various districts. Monitor Nikopol and Marhanets communities in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast for continued artillery and drone attacks, and assess damage and civilian impact. Monitor Kryvyi Rih for any changes in the controlled situation reported by Oleg Vilkul. (HIGH PRIORITY)
• SIGINT/HUMINT: Collect on RUF command and control communications to gain insights into their assessment of UAF defenses, tactical objectives, and planned offensive timelines in eastern, northern, and central axes. Prioritize efforts to understand the tactical decision-making process within RUF units, including any internal critiques or adaptations based on past incidents. Collect on RUF drone communication and control to identify "Gerbera" operations. Specifically collect on the UAF 1st Tank Brigade to verify RUF claims regarding their status. (HIGH PRIORITY)
• HUMINT: Develop sources within occupied territories to gather information on RUF logistics, morale, and personnel issues, particularly in areas near claimed RUF gains (Sobolivka, Poddubnoye, Tolstoy, Kostiantynivka direction). Specifically investigate claims of internal RUF abuses to assess their impact on unit cohesion. Seek independent confirmation regarding the claimed destruction of a strategic bomber. Investigate the specifics of the MoD RF legal action against JSC "Electroautomatics" for insights into defense industrial base issues. (HIGH PRIORITY)
• OSINT/Media Monitoring: Monitor Russian military channels and state media for any further details or narratives regarding submarine operations or the rationale behind their deployment without firing. Monitor RUF public channels for continued exploitation of the alleged UAF POW. Analyze RUF appeals for equipment (e.g., thermal imagers, drones) for indications of specific shortages. Monitor RUF channels (e.g., Rybar, Rus Vesna) for further tactical analysis and claims regarding the Pokrovsk-Mirnograd direction and Kupyansk encirclement. Monitor social media for visual evidence related to the strategic bomber destruction claim. Monitor RUF channels for details on "moto-assaults". Monitor TASS and other RUF official channels for further claims on UAF unit status. Monitor RUF channels for propaganda regarding Ukrainian "authoritarianism" and "Nazi symbolism." Monitor for further details on the Belarusian counter-UAV system and its deployment. Monitor RUF channels for any further information or visual evidence regarding the "Oreshnik" missile, particularly its stated experimental status. Monitor RUF channels for any public display or discussion of refined tactical training. Monitor RUF channels for any further "truth coming out" narratives and their content. Monitor RUF channels for continuation of psychological operations involving leaflet drops and assess their effectiveness. Monitor RUF state media for trends in domestic policy discussions (e.g., animal welfare fines) and their broader public relations implications. Monitor RUF state media and pro-war channels for narratives concerning US military aid to Europe and its implications. Monitor RUF channels for further domestic security operations, particularly those targeting migrant communities. Monitor RUF sources for further information on the popular counter-drone training initiative and its perceived effectiveness. Monitor RUF sources for continued narratives on "Azov Nazis" and their international impact. Monitor RUF channels for incitement to espionage in Ukraine, specifically monitoring the effectiveness of messages targeting Kyiv residents for intelligence on missile warehouses and drone assembly sites. Monitor RUF state media for further details or spin on Trump's tariff statements regarding BRICS. Monitor TASS and other RUF state media for exaggerated claims of UAF losses (e.g., 4,000 soldiers near LNR) and prepare counter-narratives. Monitor RUF state media for claims of UAF fatigue and low morale and prepare counter-narratives. Monitor RUF channels for any further information or imagery of morale-building activities in occupied territories, such as construction of religious facilities. Monitor Khabarovsk Krai Police channels for further reports on internal crime and their impact. Monitor TASS for any further reports on traffic issues, especially on the Crimean Bridge. Monitor RUF official sources for details on the influence of neck protection on body armor and its deployment. (MEDIUM PRIORITY)

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7. ACTIONABLE RECOMMENDATIONS

1. For Joint Operations Command (EAST):

   • Counter-Battery Priority: Immediately allocate maximum available counter-battery fire assets (artillery, HIMARS) to the Chasiv Yar axis to degrade Russian artillery and mortar positions, specifically targeting those interdicting GLOCs and supporting canal crossing attempts. Pre-plan fires on identified RUF concentration areas and potential crossing points along the canal. Prioritize destruction of detected RUF 152mm artillery pieces as demonstrated by DeepState's success.
   • Defensive Layering: Reinforce defensive positions west of the Siverskyi Donets-Donbas canal in Chasiv Yar with additional anti-tank and anti-personnel obstacles to prepare for a potential RUF crossing. Conduct immediate re-evaluation of defensive lines and potential fall-back positions in the Kostiantynivka direction given reported RUF advances, and assess threats to Mirnohrad. Reinforce 63rd Mechanized Brigade in the Torske area with additional counter-mobility assets and ISR to prevent RUF breakthroughs.
   • ISR Overmatch: Prioritize ISR assets (MALE UAVs, SIGINT) to maintain constant surveillance over key RUF maneuver areas and GLOCs within the Chasiv Yar and Pokrovsk sectors to provide early warning of breakthrough attempts. Immediately assess impacts of FAB-1500 and FAB-500 strikes to inform defensive adjustments. Implement advanced counter-drone tactics, learning from observed RUF ramming tactics, to protect UAF reconnaissance and combat drones. Prioritize detection and neutralization of repurposed RUF strike drones like "Gerbera."

2. For Joint Operations Command (NORTH):

   • Targeting FAB Platforms: Prioritize targeting of known RUF FAB glide bomb launch platforms (e.g., Su-34s and associated airfields/logistics) and their support infrastructure to reduce the volume of glide bomb attacks on Kharkiv and Sumy, including those delivering FAB-1500s and FAB-500s.
   • Reserve Allocation Review: Reassess the allocation of tactical and operational reserves in the Kharkiv-Sumy sector. Maintain high readiness for rapid deployment to counter any potential shift from fixing operations to a full-scale offensive. Accelerate provision of critical drone and associated equipment (generators, spare parts, goggles) to frontline units like 21st OMBr in Sumy direction. Prioritize night vision capabilities for frontline units.
   • Enhanced Counter-UAV/EW: Deploy additional anti-drone systems and EW capabilities to counter RUF's prevalent use of FPV and reconnaissance UAVs in this sector, particularly targeting their control points and drone repair/modernization facilities if identifiable. Prepare for increased RUF ground probing and potential offensive actions in the Kupyansk area, especially interdiction of the roads highlighted by RUF as crucial for encirclement. Immediately investigate RUF claims regarding the 1st Tank Brigade's status and take remedial action if issues are confirmed. Maintain heightened vigilance for RUF SpN activity in border areas based on "Anvar" unit activity. Prioritize the defense of Kharkiv city against drone attacks, deploying additional air defense assets to critical infrastructure and residential areas. Focus on preventing RUF strikes on UAF logistics and personnel transport, as seen near Vovchansk.

3. For Joint Operations Command (CENTER):

   • Dnipropetrovsk Defense: Reinforce air defense and counter-battery assets in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, particularly targeting areas around claimed FAB-500 strikes and 29th Army advances. Prioritize ISR to monitor potential RUF ground probing or larger-scale advances in this new direction. Enhance air defense and counter-artillery capabilities in Nikopol and Marhanets communities to protect civilian infrastructure and prevent further casualties from RUF artillery and drone attacks.

4. For Joint Operations Command (SOUTH):

   • Air Defense Reinforcement: Prioritize allocation of air defense assets to Odesa and Mykolaiv oblasts given the ongoing and sustained RUF Shahed UAV attacks originating from the Black Sea. Ensure sufficient interceptor munitions and personnel readiness.
   • Naval Surveillance: Increase ISR efforts on RUF naval activity in the Black Sea and Sea of Azov, particularly monitoring missile carriers and submarine deployments, to assess actual intent and capabilities.

5. For General Staff (UAF):

   • Mobilization Strategy Adjustment: Conduct an urgent review of TCC operations and mobilization strategies to address public concerns and ensure the effective and equitable recruitment of personnel, mitigating the impact of RUF's propaganda and targeted strikes. Consider public-private partnerships to streamline equipment acquisition for frontline units, leveraging successful efforts like Nikolaevskiy Vanek's. Proactively counter RUF narratives targeting female mobilization. Proactively adjust TCC locations and security measures given RUF's stated intent to continue targeting them.
   • Strategic Reserve Positioning: Maintain a flexible and readily deployable strategic reserve capable of reinforcing either the Eastern (Chasiv Yar/Pokrovsk), Northern (Kharkiv/Sumy), or Central (Dnipropetrovsk) axes, given the uncertainty of RUF's main effort and MDCOA.
   • Air Defense Enhancement (Northeast): Prioritize immediate allocation and deployment of advanced ballistic missile defense systems to areas under threat from northeastern launches, particularly critical infrastructure and major population centers.
   • International Support Coordination: Advocate for accelerated delivery of advanced air defense systems (e.g., Patriot, NASAMS) to protect population centers and critical infrastructure from continued RUF deep strikes, especially in Kyiv and Odesa. Coordinate with partners to address the challenges posed by RUF EW capabilities and to leverage EU experience in drone warfare for UAF benefit, and expedite the "secret request" for German weapons, utilizing the publicly released list. Prioritize diplomatic efforts to secure support for increased counter-air capabilities, especially if the strategic bomber destruction is verified. Emphasize investment in Ukrainian drone, AI, and cyber defense technologies from international partners. Actively engage with NATO allies to discuss European self-defense initiatives and opportunities for greater burden-sharing. Actively monitor and counter RUF information operations designed to sow distrust between Ukraine and its Western partners, particularly regarding US military aid and updates.
   • Naval Assessment: Initiate a detailed assessment of RUF Black Sea Fleet submarine activity, correlating observed deployments with intelligence on their technical status and operational doctrine to anticipate potential future threats. Analyze the claimed "Oreshnik" missile failure for insights into RUF advanced missile program limitations and potential vulnerabilities.
   • Counter-Propaganda: Proactively counter RUF narratives, particularly concerning the alleged UAF drone strike on a civilian vehicle in Belgorod Oblast. Emphasize UAF adherence to the laws of armed conflict and distinguish legitimate military targets from civilian ones. Provide clear and rapid communication regarding the circumstances of any captured personnel, if verified. Leverage domestic combat footage (e.g., NGU Spartan, Butusov Plus) to reinforce positive morale and combat effectiveness. Actively exploit and amplify any verified reports of internal RUF abuses (e.g., Butusov Plus video on "Somali" unit) through information operations to degrade enemy morale and promote surrender. Strategically address RUF claims of Kupyansk encirclement with facts and counter-messaging. Prepare messaging to counter RUF claims about UAF unit readiness, such as those regarding the 1st Tank Brigade. Counter RUF narratives of Ukrainian "authoritarianism" and "Nazi symbolism." Proactively address and exploit Russian domestic issues (e.g., airport disruptions, migrant roundups, economic concerns highlighted by Lavrov) to sow internal dissent and reduce public support for the war. Publicly highlight Russian domestic issues and their impact on civilian life (e.g., flight cancellations due to drone attacks and related economic costs). Maintain public focus on national pride and resilience through positive media campaigns. Discredit RUF's emerging "truth" narratives by providing factual counter-arguments and emphasizing transparency. Leverage US internal political discussions (e.g., Trump's comments on aid, Musk's party) to highlight complexities in US decision-making without creating alarm. Develop countermeasures and public messaging to address RUF's efforts to portray Ukrainian nationalist elements (e.g., Azov) as a threat to Western audiences. Consider lessons learned from Anya Tarasova's counter-drone training initiative in Russia and assess if similar decentralized efforts could be adopted to enhance UAF air defense effectiveness. Develop proactive public messaging to counter RUF's attempts at inciting espionage in Kyiv and other cities, emphasizing national unity and loyalty. Monitor and exploit any verified issues within the Russian defense industrial base, such as the legal action against JSC "Electroautomatics," to undermine confidence in RUF capabilities. Proactively counter RUF disinformation campaigns regarding Ukrainian losses (e.g., 4,000 soldiers near LNR) with factual data and evidence. Develop and deploy capabilities to counter RUF ground robotic systems, learning from the claimed destruction of UAF UGVs. Investigate and address any internal security issues (e.g., fraud schemes) that could impact public trust or divert resources. Develop counter-messaging to address RUF psychological operations involving leaflet drops, emphasizing UAF resolve and denying effectiveness of such tactics. Proactively counter RUF claims of UAF fatigue and low morale. Use official channels to report on real RUF losses, such as the 1100 personnel reported by Operatyvnyi ZSU, to counter RUF narratives and maintain public confidence. Amplify the impact of UAF deep strikes on Russian territory by highlighting the disruption to civilian life, such as the 950-car queue on the Crimean Bridge and the reported drone attacks on Moscow and Lipetsk, to undermine domestic morale and pressure the RUF leadership. Emphasize the human cost of RUF urban attacks, particularly the rising civilian casualty figures in Kharkiv (23 injured) and Zaporizhzhia (2 wounded), to galvanize international support and highlight RUF war crimes. Counter RUF claims of effective AD by emphasizing the continued penetration of UAF drones into Russian territory, as seen in Krasnozavodsk.

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