Situation Report

INTELLIGENCE SITUATION REPORT

TIME: 040655Z JUL 25

1. SITUATION OVERVIEW

1.1. Battlefield Geometry and Key Terrain

• Kyiv Oblast: RUF continues a massed, multi-domain attack on Kyiv. Multiple ballistic missile launches from Bryansk Oblast (RUF territory) towards Kyiv confirmed, with RUF sources claiming Iskander strikes on Vasylkiv airfield south of Kyiv. Enemy strike UAVs continue to approach Kyiv from the north and south, observed in northern Chernihiv Oblast (moving south), and eastern/southern Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (moving west). KVMVA reports multiple fires across Kyiv locations following the strikes. Multiple sources confirm cruise missiles (Kh-101/555 likely) approached Kyiv Oblast from the north, previously observed north of Pryluky and south of Nizhyn, with a course towards Brovary. Klichko and ASTRA/RBK-Ukraina now report 23 casualties in Kyiv as of 0507Z, a significant increase from previous reports. KVMVA and RBK-Ukraina confirm a renewed air raid alert in Kyiv at 0204Z due to threat of RUF strike UAVs. UAF Air Force confirms "Attention! Kyiv!" at 0217Z, indicating ongoing threat. OPERATYVNYI ZSU posts video of emergency services responding to fires in Kyiv Oblast, confirming damage. RBK-Ukraina reports damaged railway infrastructure in Kyiv due to Russian shelling, confirmed by UZ (Ukrainian Railways). Liveuamap Source reports a drone hit a residential house in Hatne, Kyiv region. "Два майора" posts photos showing civilians sheltering in Kyiv Metro, reflecting the impact of the ongoing attacks. OPERATYVNYI ZSU and RBK-Ukraina report partial traffic disruption on Zhmerinska, Yakuba Kolasa, and Vidradnyi Ave due to the night attack. A photo from "Шеф Hayabusa🫡🇺🇦" depicts the morning aftermath in Kyiv, emphasizing the damage. Tsaplienko reports strong smoke in several districts of Kyiv after the morning attack. RBK-Ukraina confirms rescuers are liquidating the consequences of the attack on Kyiv, with photos showing damage and emergency response. OPERATYVNYI ZSU also reports rescuers are liquidating consequences in several Kyiv districts, with video confirming damaged buildings and ongoing fires. STERNENKO reports Kyiv "heartbreak" and shares photos of damaged buildings, including a multi-story residential building with structural damage. New video from ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS shows extensive debris, damaged structures, and a smoldering area with visible flames in a Kyiv courtyard after the attack, and a multi-story building engulfed in fire. RBK-Ukraina publishes further videos and photos of widespread structural damage to residential buildings, including collapsed floors, debris, and heavily damaged vehicles, confirming severe civilian impact. UAF Air Force reports a hostile UAV on the western outskirts of Kyiv at 0531Z, with engagement ongoing. RBK-Ukraina reports 5 ambulances damaged in Kyiv due to the night attack, with no medical personnel casualties. The air raid alert for Kyiv was lifted at 0543Z. RBK-Ukraina reports degraded air quality in Kyiv following the attack. RBK-Ukraina video confirms major traffic jams due to road closures following strikes. OPERATYVNYI ZSU video confirms fire-fighting aviation (helicopter) is engaged in Kyiv to liquidate consequences. Alex Parker Returns (RUF source) posts photos/videos implying significant destruction in Kyiv, using hyperbolic language like "volcano". NEW: RBK-Ukraina photos and WarGonzo video confirm continued smoke and degraded air quality in Kyiv. NEW: Poddubny |Z|O|V| edition (RUF source) and Operatsiya Z (RUF source) claim Kyiv fires continue, particularly at SBU Academy and Zhulyany airport (Patriot AD site). NEW: RBK-Ukraina reports threat of collapse in a damaged five-story building in Solomyanskyi district, Kyiv. FACT: Multiple impacts, fires, significantly increased civilian casualties (23), and damaged railway infrastructure confirmed in Kyiv. A residential house in Hatne was hit by a drone. Civilians are sheltering in metro stations. Traffic disruptions and widespread smoke confirmed. Emergency services are actively engaged in BDA and fire suppression across multiple districts, utilizing aviation. New video/photo evidence confirms severe structural damage to residential buildings. 5 ambulances were damaged. Threat of collapse in Solomyanskyi district. RUF claims strikes on SBU Academy and Zhulyany airport. JUDGMENT: Layered RUF attack designed to overwhelm UAF AD, targeting both military, civilian, and critical transport infrastructure. Continued impacts indicate RUF intent to maintain pressure and inflict civilian casualties and disrupt daily life. Targeting emergency services and degrading air quality indicates further intent to disrupt civilian response and quality of life. RUF claims about SBU Academy and Zhulyany airport require verification but indicate perceived HVTs. Confidence: HIGH.

• Chernihiv Oblast: Enemy strike UAVs are currently observed in northern Chernihiv Oblast, moving south. Cruise missiles detected north of Pryluky and south of Nizhyn (Chernihiv Oblast) moving towards Kyiv Oblast. General Staff of Armed Forces of Ukraine reports Russian aviation conducted airstrikes at Mykhalchyna Sloboda of Chernihiv region. FACT: 1x airstrike confirmed in Mykhalchyna Sloboda. JUDGMENT: RUF continues to use tactical aviation for strikes near border areas. Confidence: HIGH.

• Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (Dnipro): Enemy strike UAVs are currently observed in eastern and southern Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, moving west. Zaporizhzhia Oblast Military Administration has issued an alert (Uvaha!), likely related to air threat from these UAVs, and has since issued an "all clear" (0352Z). Zaporizhzhia Oblast Military Administration reports RUF conducted 377 strikes on 11 settlements in the oblast over the past day. Serhiy Lysak / Dnipropetrovsk RMA reports 14 enemy UAVs were shot down over the oblast during the night and morning. UAF Air Force reports a threat of RUF strike UAVs in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast at 0618Z. General Staff of Armed Forces of Ukraine reports Russian aviation conducted airstrikes at Filiya, Dachne Dnipropetrovska oblasti. NEW: UAF Air Force reports UAV threat in Pavlohrad. FACT: 14 UAVs intercepted over Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. Renewed UAV threat. 2x airstrikes confirmed in Filiya and Dachne. Renewed UAV threat in Pavlohrad. JUDGMENT: UAF AD in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast remains effective against UAV threats, but RUF continues to probe and also use tactical aviation for strikes. Renewed UAV threat indicates RUF intent to sustain aerial pressure and conduct reconnaissance/strike missions. Confidence: HIGH.

• Donetsk Oblast: RUF continues high-intensity offensive operations along the Pokrovsk (Krasnoarmiisk) axis. RUF sources claim drone footage purportedly showing "ornithologists of the Center grouping dealing with UAF transport in the Krasnoarmiisk direction." Intense combat is ongoing for control of the Kanal microdistrict in Chasiv Yar, with Russian VDV elements conducting continuous platoon-sized assaults, attempting to bypass Ukrainian strongpoints from the south. TASS reports RUF "South" grouping destroyed UAF deployment points. TASS reports that "Center" grouping artillery has destroyed a UAF mortar position. Colonelcassad reports 132nd Separate Motorized Rifle Brigade (omsbr) FPV drone destroyed a UAF mortar. General Staff of UAF and OTU "Kharkiv" provide estimated RUF combat losses as of 04.07.25, indicating continued high attrition. WarGonzo map indicates continued advances in the Chasiv Yar direction and claims for control of the Kanal microdistrict. WarGonzo also claims "liberation of Yablonovka" near Andriivka, indicating continued engagements in the Pokrovsk direction. "Воин DV" (RUF source) reports on 35th Combined Arms Army artillery and UAV operators destroying UAF strongpoints and technical means in the Huliaipole direction, specifically claiming destruction of a Ukrainian EW station. UAF Air Force reports a threat of RUF strike UAVs in Donetsk Oblast at 0538Z. General Staff of Armed Forces of Ukraine reports Russian aviation conducted airstrikes at Poltavka, Bilytske, Myrnohrad, Novopavlivka of Donetsk region. General Staff of Armed Forces of Ukraine reports clashes near Myrne, Novotoretske, Myrolubivka, Malynivka, Razine, Promin, Udachne, Novoserhiyivka, Horikhove, Oleksiyivka, Dachne and towards Novoekonomichne, Novopavlivka, Myrnohrad and Sofiyivka in Pokrovsk direction yesterday. Clashes yesterday near Novopavlivka in Orikhiv direction. Clashes yesterday near Novozlatopil in Huliaipole direction. Clashes yesterday near Bila Hora in Kramatorsk direction. Clashes yesterday near Rusyn Yar, Yablunivka and towards Pleschiyivka, Oleksandro-Kalynove, Katerynivka in Toretsk direction. Clashes yesterday near Vyyimka, Serebryanka and Fedorivka in Siversk direction. Clashes yesterday near Novyi Myr, Hrekivka, Ridkodub, Karpivka, Kolodyazi, Zelena Dolyny, Torske, Nadiya and towards Serebryanka, Dronivka and Shandryholove in Lyman direction. RUF source "Операция Z" claims a "powerful strike" on Kramatorsk (RUF claims against UAF rear bases). FACT: High-intensity combat continues in Chasiv Yar and Pokrovsk. RUF claims of destroying UAF EW station in Huliaipole direction. Renewed UAV threat for Donetsk Oblast. Multiple airstrikes confirmed. Sustained clashes reported across multiple axes in Donetsk Oblast. JUDGMENT: RUF maintains offensive momentum in Donetsk Oblast, prioritizing Chasiv Yar and Pokrovsk. RUF actively targeting UAF EW capabilities, indicating an adaptation to counter UAF drone operations. Continued UAV threat indicates RUF intent to sustain aerial pressure and conduct reconnaissance/strike missions. RUF continues to conduct deep strikes against UAF rear areas (Kramatorsk). Confidence: HIGH.

• Sumy Oblast: Russian forces initiated company-sized probing attacks near Ryzhivka, supported by intense artillery and FAB strikes along the border. UAF Air Force confirmed "Launches of KABs by enemy tactical aviation on Sumy Oblast." WarGonzo map for Sumy direction shows enemy advances near Ryzhivka, confirming continued pressure. Rybar (RUF source) provides animated map, claiming counter-battery fire and tactical advances in Sumy direction, specifically around Andriivka, Kondratovka, and Yuganovka. General Staff of Armed Forces of Ukraine reports Russian aviation conducted airstrikes at Novomutyn of Sumy region. UAF repelled 16 Russian army assaults in Kursk and North Slobozhansky (Sumy) direction yesterday. NEW: RUF source "Сливочный каприз" publishes a photo with the caption "04.07.25 Сумы - Новониколаевка", implying active engagement in the area. FACT: RUF probing attacks and KAB usage confirmed. RUF sources claim advances near Ryzhivka and other border settlements. 1x airstrike confirmed in Novomutyn. UAF repelled 16 assaults. RUF reports active engagement in Novomykolaivka, Sumy region. JUDGMENT: Sumy Oblast remains an active, new offensive axis for RUF, likely aimed at fixing UAF forces. UAF is actively defending and repelling multiple assaults. Confidence: HIGH.

• Kharkiv Oblast: The Kharkiv front remains a secondary effort, assessed as a fixing operation. Russian forces are consolidating limited gains near Vovchansk and Lyptsi. UAF Air Force reports "Launches of KABs by enemy tactical aviation on Kharkiv Oblast from the east" at 0223Z. TASS reports Vitaly Ganchev, head of Kharkiv VDA, claims liberation of Melove (Kharkiv Oblast), stating it allows RUF to "stretch UAF defenses." TASS reports Russian forces have weakened UAF defenses and disrupted logistics east of Kupiansk by striking ferry crossings over the Oskil River. OTU "Kharkiv" provides estimated RUF combat losses as of 04.07.25, indicating continued high attrition. UAF Air Force reports "Kharkiv Oblast - threat of enemy strike UAVs" at 0523Z. Oleg Syniehubov reports 9 settlements in Kharkiv Oblast were struck over the past day. UAF Air Force reports RUF strike UAVs over eastern Kharkiv Oblast, heading west, at 0532Z. General Staff of Armed Forces of Ukraine reports Russian aviation conducted airstrikes at Vovchanski Khutory, Odnorobivka, Vodyane, Odradne, Okhrimivka, Vilkhuvatka of Kharkiv region. Clashes yesterday near Vovchansk and Ambarne in South Slobozhansky (Kharkiv) direction. Clashes yesterday near Kindrashivka, Zahryzove and towards Petropavlivka in Kupyansk direction. NEW: Oleh Syniehubov, Head of Kharkiv RMA, provides video and photo updates on the aftermath of strikes, consistent with previous reports of damages and ongoing emergency response. FACT: KAB usage confirmed. RUF claim of striking Oskil river crossings. Renewed UAV threat for Kharkiv Oblast. 9 settlements struck. Multiple airstrikes confirmed. Clashes reported near Vovchansk and Ambarne. JUDGMENT: RUF claims of Melove liberation are unconfirmed but indicate continued limited offensive intent in Kharkiv Oblast, likely aimed at fixing UAF forces. Strikes on Oskil crossings indicate RUF intent to disrupt UAF logistics and create vulnerabilities. Renewed UAV threat indicates RUF intent to sustain aerial pressure and conduct reconnaissance/strike missions. RUF continues to employ tactical aviation extensively. Confidence: HIGH (KAB usage, airstrikes, clashes, UAV threat), MEDIUM (Melove liberation claim, Oskil strikes, no UAF confirmation).

• Kryvyi Rih (Dnipropetrovsk Oblast): Oleksandr Vilkul reports the situation in Kryvyi Rih is controlled as of morning 04.07.25. Confidence: HIGH.

• Kherson Oblast: General Staff of Armed Forces of Ukraine reports Ukrainian forces repelled 3 Russian army assaults in Kherson direction yesterday. Russian aviation conducted airstrikes at Mykolayivka of Kherson region. FACT: UAF repelled 3 assaults. 1x airstrike confirmed. JUDGMENT: RUF maintains limited offensive pressure and air activity in Kherson direction. Confidence: HIGH.

• Russian Territory:

  • High-Value Target (HVT) Loss (RUF): The cancellation of the Far Eastern Sabantuy festival in Vladivostok due to mourning for Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Navy Gudkov further confirms his death. NEW: Operatyvnyi ZSU reports the death of Andrey Badalov, Vice President of Transneft. ASTRA confirms Badalov fell from a window, death by suicide/accident.
  • Internal Security: TASS reports Rosfinmonitoring added a minor (born 2011) to its list of extremists and terrorists. TASS also reports Russian citizens detained in Azerbaijan and their families are still unaware of the accusations, indicating ongoing geopolitical friction. TASS reports Akunin case to be considered July 14, further emphasizing internal repression. Colonelcassad reports on drone attacks against Izhevsk. TASS reports air space restrictions in Izhevsk airport at 0529Z. ASTRA confirms Izhevsk airport closure at 0536Z. Police of Khabarovsk Krai reports a new federal law on criminal liability for "dropperism" (money laundering for fraudsters) comes into force July 5th, indicating ongoing internal security/financial crime concerns. VTB bank reports a new fraud scheme targeting pensioners. TASS video shows the damaged vehicle of Zakhar Prilepin, highlighting internal security concerns related to assassination attempts.
  • UAF Deep Strikes: TASS reports at 0222Z that an overnight UAF UAV attack on Rostov Oblast (Azov, Millerovsky, Tarasovsky districts) was repelled, resulting in one fatality. At 0224Z, TASS reports a collapsed floor slab in a damaged house due to UAV impact, leading to 20 evacuations. ASTRA confirms one woman fatality in Rostov Oblast. "Два майора" posts video showing damage to a residential house and vehicles in Azov, Rostov Oblast, from a UAF UAV strike. Tsaplienko reports multiple videos of a large fire and black smoke plume "near Moscow after drone attack," with captions confirming "serious fire." TASS reports at 0258Z that UAVs attacked Sergiev Posad district in Moscow Oblast, with 4 explosions in Zvezdochka microdistrict and one casualty. News Moscow and ASTRA confirm a damaged substation and power outages in Zvezdochka and Rabochiy Poselok microdistricts in Sergiev Posad. "Новости Москвы" provides video of the significant smoke plume, consistent with a large fire or explosion. TASS also reports on Deputy Head of Roshydromet accused of fraud, indicating continued internal corruption issues. TASS reports temporary restrictions at Saratov airport at 0227Z, likely due to UAV activity. Igor Artamonov (Lipetsk Oblast Governor) has reported the end of the "red level" UAV threat. TASS reports RF MoD demanding 29M rubles from Perm Telephone Plant "Telta" in new lawsuit, indicating issues with defense industry. TASS reports Russian forces started fighting to create a 20km buffer zone in a new section near Belgorod, according to military expert Andrey Marochko. ASTRA reports temporary restrictions on aircraft reception and departure at Samara and Yaroslavl airports. TASS reports Kazan airport is temporarily not sending or receiving planes. TASS reports 5 microdistricts in Sergiev Posad district, Moscow Oblast, are completely without power, with one partially affected. "Шеф Hayabusa🫡🇺🇦" shares a photo message implying a breakthrough and satisfaction with partners (possibly referring to UAF deep strikes or western aid). A video from "Шеф Hayabusa🫡🇺🇦" shows aerial footage of a destroyed building with military personnel searching rubble, likely aftermath of strikes, captioned "😎🇺🇦от же ж пєдікі живучі!" (suggesting resilience). Colonelcassad posts a video of Russian soldiers receiving a drone signal amplifier ("Incubator 3.0") and EW systems from supporters, indicating efforts to improve RUF drone capabilities. TASS and ASTRA report Russian MoD claims PVO forces shot down 48 Ukrainian drones over Russian regions during the night. TASS further clarifies that 4 UAVs fell in Sergiev Posad district, Moscow Oblast, with 2 casualties hospitalized. OPERATYVNYI ZSU shares photo and video evidence of the substation damage and power outages in Sergiev Posad, Moscow Oblast, confirming significant impact. RBK-Ukraina shares video of damage in Rostov and Moscow Oblasts from drone attacks, showing structural damage to buildings, damaged vehicles, and debris, confirming civilian impact. Igor Artamonov (Lipetsk Oblast Governor) reports the end of the "yellow level" UAV threat at 0500Z, indicating a reduction in immediate threat but acknowledging prior activity. TASS reports a transformer substation in Shakhty, Rostov Oblast, was disconnected due to a UAV attack, leaving 6,000 people without power. TASS reports temporary restrictions introduced at Nizhnekamsk airport at 0508Z, indicating ongoing airspace disruption. ASTRA further confirms two casualties in Sergiev Posad from UAV attack, citing local authorities. STERNENKO and Tsaplienko post videos confirming the substation fire "near Moscow" (Sergiev Posad). RUF channel "Операция Z" posts photos/videos from Sergiev Posad and Rostov with claims of "enemy attacking Russia," noting "pensioner died" and "fire in Sergiev Posad." RUF channel WarGonzo reports "woman died in Rostov Oblast as a result of UAF attack." TASS reports Saratov airport restrictions lifted at 0517Z. OPERATYVNYI ZSU shares video of damage to residential buildings and vehicles in Azov, Rostov Oblast, claiming "not less than 20 explosions" and hits. TASS reports power has been partially restored in Sergiev Posad. "Шеф Hayabusa🫡🇺🇦" shares additional photo and video evidence confirming the major fire and smoke plume in Sergiev Posad, Moscow Oblast, explicitly stating it's not Kyiv. He also shares a video of an apparent drone impact/explosion in Azov, Rostov Oblast. "Рыбарь" (RUF source) poses the question "Diversions or accidents?" regarding tanker incidents, indicating concern over potential internal sabotage or UAF deep strikes. NEW: ASTRA reports on fourth consecutive day of UAV attacks in Udmurtia, specifically mentioning Izhevsk. NEW: Sever.Realii confirms fatality in Rostov Oblast due to drone attack and publishes videos of Sergiev Posad substation fire, stating 50,000 residents without power. NEW: ASTRA video confirms drone shot down in Udmurtia. FACT: UAF deep strikes confirmed against Rostov, Moscow, Lipetsk, Samara, Yaroslavl, Kazan, Nizhnekamsk, and Izhevsk regions, causing damage, casualties (2 in Moscow Oblast, 1 in Rostov Oblast), and infrastructure disruption (substation, widespread power outages affecting 6,000+ people, airport restrictions, residential damage, fire in Sergiev Posad, damage in Azov). RUF MoD claims PVO shot down 48 Ukrainian drones over Russian regions during the night. RUF sources also claim 539 drones were launched against Ukraine, with 478/550 targets neutralized by UAF AD. RUF also claims 1 Kinzhal, 6 Iskander-M ballistic, and 4 Iskander-K cruise missiles were launched against Ukraine. Power partially restored in Sergiev Posad. UAF drone shot down in Udmurtia. RUF is actively developing counter-drone measures, including a "Sarmat-Mgla" robotic infantry complex with EW capabilities (RUF source "Два майора" video) and FPV drones specifically targeting UAF EW stations (Colonelcassad video claims "Anklav" type R-E-B station destroyed). "Воин DV" (RUF source) posts video of a "barraging munition" (likely Lancet) hitting or narrowly missing a UAF tank near Piddubne, claiming it stopped. JUDGMENT: UAF maintains capability to conduct effective deep strikes against strategic Russian targets, including critical infrastructure and major transport hubs, inflicting notable damage and disruption. RUF is now publicly acknowledging these strikes, including casualties and widespread airport closures, indicating significant impact and a shift in information strategy, attempting to control the narrative by claiming high interception rates while facing clear operational disruptions. RUF is also actively developing and deploying advanced counter-UAV and EW systems and capabilities. Confidence: HIGH.

1.2. Weather and Environmental Factors Affecting Operations

• Kyiv: Multiple fires confirmed in Kyiv following RUF strikes will impact air quality and complicate emergency response. OPERATYVNYI ZSU video confirms large-scale emergency response to fires, including fire-fighting aviation. Damaged railway infrastructure and partial traffic closures will impact logistics and civilian movement. Civilian sheltering in metro stations indicates the severe disruption to daily life. Widespread heavy smoke observed in multiple Kyiv districts further complicates conditions. New video from Tsaplienko confirms large building fire with thick smoke. RBK-Ukraina videos/photos confirm extensive rubble and structural damage. RBK-Ukraina reports degraded air quality. RBK-Ukraina video confirms significant traffic jams due to road closures. "Шеф Hayabusa🫡🇺🇦" video reinforces widespread smoke. NEW: MinDovkillia (Ukrainian Ministry of Environmental Protection) confirms high levels of air pollution in Kyiv. Confidence: HIGH.
• Rostov Oblast (RU): Damage from UAV impacts (collapsed floor slab, residential damage, vehicles damaged) and a fatality will impact local infrastructure and potentially public morale. Substation disconnection affecting 6,000 people creates power outages. OPERATYVNYI ZSU video further confirms damage to residential buildings and vehicles. Sever.Realii confirms fatality. Confidence: HIGH.
• Moscow Oblast (RU): Significant fire and smoke plume near Moscow indicates substantial damage, likely from UAF UAVs, impacting local infrastructure and potentially public morale in a key population center. Substation damage and widespread power outages in Sergiev Posad are confirmed, impacting infrastructure and daily life. Two casualties confirmed. STERNENKO and Tsaplienko videos confirm substation fire. "Шеф Hayabusa🫡🇺🇦" videos and photos confirm extensive smoke and fire in Sergiev Posad. Power partially restored. Sever.Realii confirms 50,000 residents without power in Sergiev Posad. Confidence: HIGH.
• Samara, Yaroslavl, Kazan, Saratov, Nizhnekamsk, Izhevsk (RU): Temporary airport restrictions due to UAV activity will disrupt civilian and potentially military air traffic, leading to economic and social disruption. Saratov restrictions have been lifted, but Nizhnekamsk and Izhevsk restrictions indicate continued threat. ASTRA confirms drone shot down in Udmurtia. Confidence: HIGH.

1.3. Current Force Dispositions and Control Measures

• RUF Dispositions:

  • Ballistic Missiles: Confirmed repeated ballistic missile launches from Bryansk Oblast towards Kyiv (6 Iskander-M) and 1 Kinzhal.
  • UAVs: Continued widespread use of Shahed (Geranium) UAVs for deep strikes, with renewed activity over Kyiv, Kharkiv Oblast, Donetsk Oblast, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Pavlohrad, and Poltava Oblast. RUF sources amplifying claims of successful strikes. Massed UAV attacks observed in Rostov, Moscow, Samara, Yaroslavl, Kazan, Nizhnekamsk, and Izhevsk regions. RUF MoD claims high interception rates (48 UAVs), while RUF sources claim 539 drones were launched against Ukraine. RUF also claims to have captured a "Lyuty" UAF combat drone. RUF is deploying a robotic infantry complex "Sarmat-Mgla" with powerful EW capabilities against UAF drones. RUF FPV drones are actively targeting UAF EW stations.
  • Cruise Missiles: Multiple reports confirm cruise missile launches targeting Kyiv Oblast (4 Iskander-K).
  • Ground Forces: "Center" grouping continues offensive operations in the Krasnoarmiisk (Pokrovsk) direction. Russian VDV units heavily engaged in Chasiv Yar, employing FAB glide bombs and TOS-1A thermobaric systems. Company-sized probing attacks and intense artillery/FAB strikes noted in Sumy Oblast. RUF claims limited gains in Kharkiv Oblast (Melove) and striking Oskil River crossings. RUF initiating new buffer zone fights in Belgorod region. 35th Combined Arms Army active in Huliaipole direction, claiming destruction of UAF EW station. RUF maintains offensive pressure in Kherson Oblast.
  • Tactical Aviation: Confirmed use of tactical aviation (likely Su-34/35) for launching KAB (glide bombs) against targets in Sumy and Kharkiv Oblasts. General Staff of Armed Forces of Ukraine reports Russian aviation conducted airstrikes on Mykhalchyna Sloboda (Chernihiv), Novomutyn (Sumy), Vovchanski Khutory, Odnorobivka, Vodyane, Odradne, Okhrimivka, Vilkhuvatka (Kharkiv), Poltavka, Bilytske, Myrnohrad, Novopavlivka (Donetsk), Filiya, Dachne (Dnipropetrovska oblasti), Mykolayivka (Kherson).
  • Specialized Units: Evidence of RUF Eastern Military District (Vostok) personnel training with ORSIS .50 BMG sniper rifles suggests ongoing development of precision strike capabilities. VDV personnel continue to be highlighted in RUF propaganda. RUF units are receiving drone signal amplifiers and EW systems. Mine clearance operations by 49th Army sappers in Kherson direction indicate efforts to secure rear areas. Colonelcassad reports Russian mobile air observation posts actively countering FPV and reconnaissance drones. RUF source "Дневник Десантника🇷🇺" is crowdfunding for a BM-21 Grad. Confidence: HIGH.

• Control Measures: RUF continues aggressive internal security measures (extremist designations, legal proceedings, lawsuits against defense industry, new laws against "dropperism"). The ongoing public mourning for Gudkov and the domestic impact of UAF UAV strikes on Rostov, Saratov, Moscow, Samara, Yaroslavl, Kazan, Nizhnekamsk, Izhevsk, and Udmurtia Oblasts (casualties, evacuations, airport restrictions, significant fires, substation damage, widespread power outages) demonstrate increasing impact on Russian society and infrastructure. RUF actively acknowledges some BDA from UAF deep strikes, a shift in information strategy, now including widespread airport closures, while simultaneously claiming high interception rates (48 UAVs shot down, despite UAF claims of 478/550 targets neutralized from a total of 550 air threats launched). RUF media focuses on geopolitical narratives (Putin-Trump, "coalition of the willing" criticisms) to distract from domestic issues and legitimize their actions. RUF propaganda attempts to highlight UAF defections (e.g., Aleksandr Postoenko). Mash on Donbas is advertising mobile internet in occupied Volnovakha. This is a control measure, enhancing communication and integration with Russian networks. RUF source "Рыбарь" expresses concern about "diversions or accidents" implying internal security issues or UAF deep strike effectiveness. The reported death of Transneft VP Badalov, whether accident or not, will be an internal security concern. Confidence: HIGH.

2. ENEMY ANALYSIS

2.1. Enemy Capabilities, Intentions, and Courses of Action

• Capabilities:

  • Precision Strikes: RUF maintains and actively employs its capability for long-range precision strikes using ballistic missiles (Iskander, Kinzhal), massed Shahed UAVs, and cruise missiles (Kh-101/555, Iskander-K). The claimed Iskander strike on Vasylkiv airfield and continued attacks on Kyiv demonstrate intent to degrade UAF air defense and air force assets. RUF is also conducting deep strikes against UAF rear areas (Kramatorsk).
  • UAV Operations: RUF has demonstrated the capability to conduct sustained, multi-axis, massed UAV attacks across various oblasts simultaneously. The renewed air raid in Kyiv due to drones and new threat to Kharkiv, Donetsk, Dnipropetrovsk, Pavlohrad, and Poltava signifies continued high tempo. UAF deep strike capabilities using UAVs against Russian territory (Rostov Oblast, Moscow region, Saratov, Samara, Yaroslavl, Kazan, Nizhnekamsk, Izhevsk, Udmurtia airport disruption) are confirmed, inflicting casualties and damage, including to power infrastructure and residential areas. RUF is actively working to enhance its own drone capabilities (e.g., acquiring signal amplifiers, EW systems). RUF MoD claims high interception rates (48 UAVs) for UAF drones over Russia, attempting to manage perception. Colonelcassad video shows Russian mobile air observation posts with small arms engaging drones. RUF claims to have captured a "Lyuty" UAF drone, potentially for intelligence gain. RUF is deploying advanced counter-UAV technology like the "Sarmat-Mgla" robotic complex. RUF FPV drones are actively targeting UAF EW stations.
  • Layered Aerial Attacks: The attack on Kyiv showcases RUF's ability to coordinate ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and Shahed UAVs in successive waves, designed to overwhelm and exhaust UAF air defense. The confirmed damage to railway infrastructure, 5 ambulances, and traffic disruptions underscore the targeting of critical nodes and civilian response.
  • Combined Arms Operations: RUF continues to effectively integrate air support (FABs), thermobaric systems (TOS-1A), and drone reconnaissance/strike capabilities with ground assaults in key sectors like Chasiv Yar and Pokrovsk. Confirmed KAB usage in Sumy and Kharkiv further solidifies this capability. RUF FPV drone units are capable of precision strikes against UAF positions (e.g., mortars, EW stations, tanks, as per "Воин DV" video). WarGonzo maps reflect RUF claimed advances.
  • Information Warfare: RUF sources are actively engaged in psychological operations, amplifying claims of widespread and successful strikes on Kyiv, often with exaggerated or highly aggressive rhetoric, to demoralize the Ukrainian populace and project an image of overwhelming force. They aim to exploit civilian suffering (e.g., showing metro shelters) to create panic. They also employ narrative manipulation to justify offensive actions and to spread disinformation, as seen with claims of Melove liberation and strikes on Oskil crossings. They are now acknowledging UAF deep strikes against Russian territory, but framing them as "repelled" attacks with limited success, though the widespread airport closures contradict this narrative, as does their specific claim of shooting down 48 UAVs over Russia, indicating a large-scale UAF strike. RUF media is attempting to leverage international political narratives (Putin-Trump, "coalition of the willing" criticism) to influence perception. Propaganda attempts to highlight alleged UAF defections. RUF media (e.g. "Операция Z", WarGonzo) are rapidly disseminating images/videos of BDA in Kyiv and claiming UAF casualties in Russia, supporting their narratives. They are using images of a captured UAF "Lyuty" drone for propaganda purposes. They are also advertising mobile internet services in occupied territories as a means of control.
  • Sniper/Precision Fire: RUF demonstrates continued training and equipping of units with high-caliber sniper rifles (ORSIS .50 BMG), indicating an intent to enhance precision engagement capabilities.
  • Logistics & Sustainment: RUF is capable of sustaining multiple offensive axes and conducting deep strikes, indicating continued production and supply of munitions and personnel. Efforts to improve drone capabilities through public support further indicate sustainment efforts. 49th Army sappers continuing mine clearance shows efforts to maintain mobility and secure logistics. RUF "Дневник Десантника🇷🇺" is crowdfunding for a BM-21 Grad. Confidence: HIGH.

• Intentions:

  • Degrade UAF Air Defense: The primary intent of the current multi-domain attack on Kyiv and surrounding oblasts is to overwhelm and deplete UAF air defense systems, thereby opening corridors for future, potentially more devastating, missile strikes. The layered approach (ballistic, then drone, then cruise) specifically aims for AD saturation. The renewal of the air raid in Kyiv reinforces this intent.
  • Inflict Casualties and Damage: RUF seeks to inflict maximum damage on Ukrainian civilian and military infrastructure, while causing civilian casualties to generate panic and demoralization. The increased casualty count in Kyiv (23 wounded) and damage to railway infrastructure, residential areas, and 5 ambulances supports this. RUF propaganda actively highlights civilian displacement and suffering (metro shelters) to further demoralize. Targeting emergency services and degrading air quality are designed to further disrupt civilian life. RUF also targets UAF rear bases (Kramatorsk).
  • Sustain Offensive Pressure: RUF will continue high-intensity ground assaults, particularly in Donetsk Oblast (Chasiv Yar, Pokrovsk, Huliaipole), supported by air and drone assets, to achieve territorial gains and tie down UAF forces. RUF also maintains limited pressure in Kherson Oblast.
  • Fix UAF Reserves: The offensive axis in Sumy Oblast and now confirmed KAB strikes on Kharkiv are intended to draw and fix UAF operational reserves away from critical sectors in the Donbas. The claim of Melove liberation and strikes on Oskil crossings supports this feinting/fixing narrative and logistics disruption. RUF's stated intent to create a 20km buffer zone near Belgorod reinforces this.
  • Internal Consolidation (RU): RUF leadership continues to prioritize internal security and control measures within Russia, while managing the domestic fallout of military losses and UAF deep strikes. The public acknowledgment of some UAF strikes, including widespread airport closures and the claim of intercepting 48 UAVs, likely aims to prepare the domestic population for further such events and reinforce a "war on the homeland" narrative. RUF is also attempting to project an image of global political relevance (e.g., Putin-Trump call) and counter perceived anti-Russian coalitions. Efforts to combat "dropperism" and other financial crimes indicate ongoing focus on domestic control and combating economic illicit activities. The focus on restoring internet in occupied territories (Volnovakha) indicates efforts to integrate these regions. The death of Transneft VP Badalov is an internal security concern. Confidence: HIGH.

• Recent Tactical Changes or Adaptations:

  • Sustained Ballistic Missile Volleys: Repeated rapid launches of ballistic missiles (including Kinzhal and Iskander variants) at Kyiv indicate a shift to more sustained, high-intensity missile barrages.
  • Multi-Directional UAV Approaches: Observed UAV approaches from multiple cardinal directions simultaneously across different oblasts continue. The renewed drone threat to Kyiv, Kharkiv, Donetsk, Dnipropetrovsk, Pavlohrad, and Poltava suggests a continued high tempo.
  • Layered Missile Attacks: The use of cruise missiles following ballistic missiles and drones against Kyiv indicates a refined tactic to further stress AD capabilities.
  • Targeting Rail Infrastructure, Roads & Emergency Services: The confirmed damage to Kyiv's railway infrastructure, traffic disruptions, and damage to 5 ambulances suggest an adaptation to target critical logistics, troop movement capabilities, and civilian emergency response, as well as civilian movement. Strikes on Oskil River crossings further emphasize logistics disruption.
  • Opening New Ground Axis (Sumy/Belgorod): Initiation of offensive operations in Sumy Oblast and the stated intent to create a buffer zone in Belgorod region remain significant tactical adaptations.
  • Expanded Glide Bomb Use & Widespread Tactical Aviation Strikes: Confirmed KAB usage in both Sumy and Kharkiv Oblasts indicates a broader application of tactical aviation support for ground operations across multiple axes, likely to soften defenses and support advances. The General Staff of Ukraine reports widespread RUF aviation strikes across multiple oblasts.
  • Public Acknowledgment of UAF Deep Strikes & Widespread Airport Closures with Interception Claims: RUF sources are now openly reporting on UAF deep strikes against Russian territory, including casualties and damage (e.g., Rostov, Moscow region, transformer substation in Shakhty, Izhevsk, Udmurtia airport closure), although they frame them as "repelled" attacks, and now specify high interception rates (e.g., 48 UAVs). However, the temporary closures of multiple major airports (Saratov, Samara, Yaroslavl, Kazan, Nizhnekamsk, Izhevsk) due to UAV activity indicates a more significant operational impact being felt domestically in Russia, beyond mere "repulsion" or high interception rates. This is a notable shift in information strategy, possibly preparing the populace for continued attacks or justifying increased defensive measures, while still trying to project an image of control.
  • Enhanced Drone Capabilities (RUF): RUF is actively seeking to improve its drone capabilities through external support and technical enhancements (e.g., signal amplifiers, EW systems), indicating an ongoing adaptation to the drone warfare environment. RUF mobile air observation posts actively engaging UAF drones with small arms indicate adapted counter-UAV tactics. The display of a captured UAF "Lyuty" drone suggests a focus on analyzing UAF drone tech. The deployment of "Sarmat-Mgla" robotic EW platform indicates a new level of counter-UAV integration.
  • Targeting UAF EW Assets: Confirmed RUF strike against a UAF EW station in Huliaipole direction indicates an adaptation to counter UAF drone and electronic warfare capabilities, crucial for both offense and defense. Colonelcassad confirms RUF FPV drones are actively targeting UAF EW assets. Confidence: HIGH.

• Logistics and Sustainment Status:

  • RUF demonstrates continued capacity to produce and launch significant numbers of Shahed UAVs, ballistic missiles (Kinzhal, Iskander), and cruise missiles. UAF Air Force claims 550 air targets were launched by RUF against Ukraine in the past day, confirming very high production/inventory.
  • RUF is able to sustain significant ground operations, including deployment of specialized units (VDV) and heavy fire support (FABs, TOS-1A). The ability to use KABs on multiple fronts (Sumy, Kharkiv) shows availability of air-to-ground ordnance. The continued use of BM-21 Grad (as per "Дневник Десантника🇷🇺" crowdfunding) indicates reliance on legacy systems alongside new ones.
  • RUF is adapting to UAF deep strikes, as evidenced by the response to the Rostov UAV attack and widespread airport closures, but these strikes are still inflicting damage and casualties, now extending to Moscow region, Saratov, Samara, Yaroslavl, Kazan, Nizhnekamsk, Izhevsk, and Udmurtia, impacting power infrastructure, residential areas, and air transport. The public claims of shooting down 48 UAF UAVs over Russia indicate the scale of UAF deep strike operations that RUF is now having to contend with and publicize.
  • Internal issues like lawsuits against defense plants (Perm Telephone Plant) suggest some ongoing challenges in their military-industrial complex, but this does not appear to be critically impacting current operational tempo. The public solicitation of drone enhancements further suggests some gaps in official supply chains being filled by public support.
  • RUF "План на 2026" (Plan for 2026) suggests that "32 missiles ($13M/pc) - stock recovery will take years," potentially indicating challenges in replenishing advanced missile inventories, despite current high operational tempo. This requires further verification. Confidence: HIGH (overall sustainment), MEDIUM (long-term missile replenishment).

• Command and Control Effectiveness:

  • RUF's ability to coordinate simultaneous multi-domain attacks across various oblasts and manage multiple ground offensive axes indicates effective command and control for strategic strike operations and operational-level ground maneuvers. Tactical C2 for ground operations in Donetsk, Sumy, and Kharkiv also appears functional. Their ability to rapidly deploy BDA and propaganda indicates effective information C2. The widespread, coordinated airport closures across Russia further suggest robust C2 for airspace management in response to threats. The rapid public release of drone interception figures further demonstrates coordinated information operations. The deployment of a sophisticated robotic EW platform ("Sarmat-Mgla") indicates coordinated R&D and operational integration. Confidence: HIGH.

3. FRIENDLY FORCES

3.1. Ukrainian Force Posture and Readiness

• Air Defense: UAF Air Defense remains active and engaged in repelling massed RUF UAV and missile attacks. However, the sheer volume (550 air targets launched by RUF) and multi-directional nature of the attacks, now including layered ballistic (Kinzhal, Iskander-M) and cruise missile (Iskander-K) strikes, continue to stress AD capabilities. Significantly increased casualties in Kyiv (23 wounded) and confirmed impacts, including railway infrastructure, traffic disruptions, 5 ambulances, and residential areas (Hatne), indicate some saturation of AD. Reports of "missiles minus" and "mopeds preliminarily minus" indicate continued successful interceptions, but the confirmed fires and debris fields show that not all threats are neutralized. The repeated air raid alerts and civilian sheltering in metro underline the ongoing challenge. Confirmed interception of 14 UAVs over Dnipropetrovsk Oblast demonstrates continued local AD effectiveness. STERNENKO's initiative to raise funds for interceptor drones highlights this pressing need. UAF Air Force reports 478/550 targets neutralized, indicating a high rate of interception despite the volume of RUF attacks. NEW: Zelenskiy states "interceptor drones have started working - dozens shot down". Confidence: HIGH.

• Ground Forces: UAF forces in Donetsk Oblast continue to defend against high-intensity RUF assaults, particularly in Chasiv Yar and Pokrovsk, and now face challenges in the Huliaipole direction with RUF claims of EW station destruction. UAF forces in Sumy Oblast are actively defending against new RUF probing attacks, including those supported by KABs, repelling 16 assaults. UAF units in Kharkiv are now under renewed KAB and UAV threat and remain in a fixing role, while managing RUF claims of limited territorial gains and logistics disruption. Shadow unit demonstrates continued ISR and precision strike capability (HIMARS strike on Makiivka ammo depot). General Staff and OTU "Kharkiv" continue to provide daily RUF combat loss figures, indicating active engagement. General Staff of UAF provides operational information as of 08:00 04.07.2025, confirming continued defensive operations along the front, including repelling 3 assaults in Kherson. UAF General Staff (photo message) directly attributes civilian casualties to Russia (#russiaHITScivilians), indicating proactive information warfare. Confidence: HIGH.

3.2. Recent Tactical Successes or Setbacks

• Successes: UAF confirmed liquidation of a very senior RUF naval officer (Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Navy, Mikhail Gudkov) via deep strike. UAF deep strike capabilities demonstrated effectiveness against Russian territory (Rostov Oblast, Moscow Region, Saratov, Samara, Yaroslavl, Kazan, Nizhnekamsk, Izhevsk, Udmurtia), inflicting a fatality, significant infrastructure damage (fire near Moscow, collapsed floor slab in Rostov, substation damage in Sergiev Posad and Shakhty, residential damage in Azov, widespread power outages), and operational disruption (multiple airport restrictions). While RUF claims high interception rates (48 UAVs), the confirmed impacts indicate that a significant number of UAF drones are still reaching their targets. UAF Air Defense achieved partial success in intercepting the layered missile/UAV attack on Kyiv, and successfully intercepted 14 UAVs over Dnipropetrovsk. Zelenskiy states dozens of interceptor drones have been successful. UAF (Shadow unit) demonstrated effective long-range precision strike against a RUF ammunition depot in Makiivka (Donetsk) using HIMARS. UAF Air Force reports neutralizing 478/550 targets from 550 launched, indicating high interception success rate. UAF successfully repelled 16 Russian assaults in Sumy Oblast and 3 in Kherson Oblast. Confidence: HIGH.
• Setbacks: The ongoing massed and layered missile and drone attack on Kyiv and other central/western oblasts continues to challenge UAF AD, resulting in significantly increased civilian casualties (23 wounded in Kyiv), damage to civilian infrastructure (residential house in Hatne, damaged residential buildings in Kyiv, 5 damaged ambulances), and critical railway infrastructure, leading to traffic disruptions and widespread smoke. The new ground assault in Sumy Oblast, coupled with confirmed KAB support in both Sumy and Kharkiv, will force UAF to reallocate resources or commit reserves, stretching defenses. RUF claims of striking Oskil river crossings, if confirmed, represent a setback for UAF logistics. The high number of strikes in Zaporizhzhia Oblast (377 strikes on 11 settlements) indicates persistent high-intensity pressure. RUF claims of destroying a UAF EW station in Huliaipole, if confirmed, represent a setback for UAF electronic warfare capabilities. "Воин DV" video implies a UAF tank was successfully targeted by a RUF barraging munition. Confidence: HIGH.

3.3. Resource Requirements and Constraints

• Air Defense Munitions: The sustained high-volume and layered RUF aerial attacks (550 targets in 24 hrs) will continue to deplete UAF air defense missile stocks. This remains a critical constraint. STERNENKO's initiative to raise funds for interceptor drones highlights this pressing need. The "Rubizh" NGU Brigade collecting funds for damaged property and equipment highlights a similar need for ground forces.
• Medical/Emergency Response: Increased requirements for emergency services and medical personnel in affected areas, particularly Kyiv, due to ongoing strikes and confirmed fires, as evidenced by video and photos of emergency response. The 23 casualties in Kyiv and 5 damaged ambulances further emphasize this. The deployment of fire-fighting aviation for BDA in Kyiv points to significant resource expenditure.
• Manpower/Equipment (Ground Forces): The opening of the Sumy axis and increased KAB use in Kharkiv, coupled with sustained high-intensity combat in Donetsk (Chasiv Yar, Pokrovsk, Huliaipole), increases demands for manpower and equipment across multiple fronts. The "Rubizh" NGU Brigade's crowdfunding for equipment underscores this.
• Infrastructure Repair: Immediate resources required for repair of damaged railway infrastructure and roads (e.g., in Kyiv) and other damaged civilian buildings to maintain critical logistics and transport capabilities.
• ISR Assets: Continued need for high-fidelity ISR to track RUF deep strike preparations and new ground axis developments, and to counter RUF EW efforts.
• Civilian Support: Resources for displaced civilians and those seeking shelter, as evidenced by individuals in Kyiv Metro. Zaporizhzhia National University's solemn gathering highlights the human cost and need for civilian support.
• Logistics & Sustainment: Need to protect and maintain logistics routes, especially in Kharkiv region if RUF claims about Oskil crossings are true. Confidence: HIGH.

4. INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT

4.1. Propaganda and Disinformation Campaigns

• RUF sources (e.g., НгП раZVедка, Colonelcassad, TASS, Два майора, Дневник Десантника🇷🇺, Fighterbomber, Басурин о главном, Операция Z, WarGonzo, Рыбарь, Alex Parker Returns, Poddubny |Z|O|V| edition, Сливочный каприз) are actively engaged in aggressive psychological operations, using highly charged language and exaggerated claims (e.g., "We said we'd f*** them today," "Iskander strike on Vasylkiv airfield," "former UAF soldier joins RUF," "thousands of Russian soldiers' lives were saved" in Sudzha, RUF "South" grouping destroyed UAF deployment points, claim of Melove liberation in Kharkiv, claims of striking Oskil river crossings, claiming 48 UAVs shot down over Russia, "Apocalypse in Kyiv," "woman died in Rostov Oblast," "substation destroyed near Moscow," "Yablonovka liberated," "539 drones, 11 missiles attacked Ukraine", "powerful strike" on Kramatorsk, "Kyiv looks like a volcano", "Kyiv fires continue at SBU Academy and Zhulyany airport") to amplify perceived RUF successes and demoralize Ukrainian forces and civilians. They aim to project an image of overwhelming RUF capability and Ukrainian AD failure, while also promoting narratives of defection and internal weakness within Ukraine. RUF's rapid dissemination of BDA via social media (Colonelcassad's photos/videos of Kyiv fires, TASS videos of artillery strikes) aims to amplify perceived strike effectiveness. RUF sources also spread disinformation about UAF unit morale and highlight perceived UAF weaknesses (e.g., destroyed mortar positions, EW station, captured "Lyuty" drone). RUF sources are now also reporting on UAF deep strikes into Russia, framing them as "repelled attacks" with high interception rates, but the widespread airport closures and confirmed infrastructure damage/casualties significantly contradict this narrative of "limited success," indicating a real operational impact that RUF is struggling to fully obscure. RUF media is attempting to leverage the Putin-Trump phone call to project an image of renewed diplomatic relevance and potential shifts in US foreign policy and support for Ukraine, as well as criticizing "coalition of the willing" groups. Propaganda attempts to highlight alleged UAF defections (Aleksandr Postoenko). RUF "experts" are also disseminating narratives of a global arms race, justifying their own military buildup. RUF media "Mash on Donbas" promotes services in occupied territory to solidify control. "Рыбарь" (RUF source) questioning whether incidents are "diversions or accidents" (regarding tankers) indicates an internal security messaging that might attempt to downplay UAF deep strikes. Confidence: HIGH.

4.2. Public Sentiment and Morale Factors

• The sustained, massed and layered attacks on major population centers like Kyiv, causing significantly increased casualties (23 wounded), damage to civilian and critical infrastructure (railway, residential, traffic disruptions, 5 damaged ambulances), and degraded air quality, are intended to erode public morale and create fear. The active sheltering of civilians in metro stations directly illustrates the public impact. However, the confirmed UAF deep strike on Rostov Oblast and now the Moscow region, Samara, Yaroslavl, Kazan, Nizhnekamsk, Izhevsk, and Udmurtia (casualties, evacuations, significant fire, substation damage, residential damage, widespread power outages, airport closures) demonstrates Russia's vulnerability and could impact Russian domestic morale, potentially generating dissent or questioning of the conflict, particularly as the impact becomes more visible and disruptive to daily life. The resilience of the Ukrainian population will be tested by the current scale of attacks, but official UAF social media channels (e.g., General Staff of UAF, Operatyvnyi ZSU) continue to provide official updates and counter disinformation, which helps maintain public trust and resilience. The Shadow unit's public release of HIMARS BDA in Makiivka serves as a morale booster for UAF. "Шеф Hayabusa🫡🇺🇦" photo and video captions ("це прорив, ми радіємо за партнерів," "от же ж пєдікі живучі!", "Це не Київ, це Сергіїв-Пасад") indicate continued UAF morale and resilience, as well as satisfaction with external support or successes and effective counter-propaganda. STERNENKO's crowdfunding for interceptor drones and "Rubizh" NGU Brigade's crowdfunding demonstrates public will to contribute to defense. Zaporizhzhia National University holding a moment of silence highlights the collective resolve and remembrance for fallen Ukrainians. NEW: Zelenskiy's public statement about the massive air attack and successful interceptor drones is aimed at managing public sentiment and maintaining morale. Confidence: MEDIUM.

4.3. International Support and Diplomatic Developments

• Dempster-Shafer beliefs indicate a high degree of uncertainty regarding diplomatic initiatives or geopolitical shifts, with 20% dedicated to uncertainty. While "Diplomatic Initiative: Agreement on [Issue] between [Actors]" holds the highest belief at 56%, without specifics, this does not directly impact current operational picture. The detention of a Russian citizen in Azerbaijan signals continued geopolitical friction, potentially diverting some RUF diplomatic attention. The continued internal repression of figures like Akunin further highlights the Russian government's authoritarian control. The confirmed UAF deep strike on Rostov, Moscow, and other Russian Oblasts will likely elicit strong condemnation from Russia, potentially impacting international narratives and increasing pressure on allies for more robust air defense assistance to Ukraine. The lawsuit against the Perm Telephone Plant hints at potential internal issues within the Russian defense industry that may influence future international perceptions of their capabilities. The public amplification by RUF of the Putin-Trump phone call and criticism of "coalition of the willing" groups is a clear attempt to influence international perceptions of potential shifts in US foreign policy and support for Ukraine, which could impact allied resolve if not countered. Trump's statement that "no progress was made" during his call with Putin regarding ending the war in Ukraine indicates a continued stalemate on high-level diplomatic solutions. WarGonzo reports continued US military aid to Ukraine, reinforcing the current state of international support. Lavrov congratulating Rubio on US Independence Day (TASS) is likely a diplomatic maneuver with little immediate operational impact. Ukrainian Deputy Head of Presidential Office, Andrii Sybiha, publicly states that Putin attacked Kyiv intentionally after the Trump call, indicating awareness of and attempt to counter RUF's information operation. The Office of the General Prosecutor's report on a border guard commander sentenced for purchasing substandard helmets highlights ongoing anti-corruption efforts within Ukraine, which could positively influence international support and trust. NEW: ASTRA reports three US senators initiated an investigation into the Trump administration's inaction regarding sanctions against Russia. Kotsnews (RUF source) reports "Danger of Western split and new CIA investigation." These indicate continued international political dynamics that could impact future aid and support. Confidence: LOW (regarding direct, immediate impact on current operations, but MEDIUM for future impact on aid and international diplomacy).

5. PREDICTIVE ANALYSIS

5.1. Most Likely Enemy Courses of Action (MLCOA)

• Sustain Layered High-Intensity Strikes (Kyiv/Central Ukraine): RUF will continue to launch massed UAV (including Shaheds), ballistic missile (Iskander, Kinzhal), and cruise missile (Iskander-K) attacks on Kyiv and other strategic cities (e.g., Chernihiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv, Donetsk, Pavlohrad, Poltava) over the next 24-48 hours, aiming to exhaust UAF air defense systems and maintain psychological pressure. This will likely include targeting military, critical infrastructure (including railway nodes, energy, and road networks), and civilian areas and emergency services. The layered approach will persist, potentially including renewed waves of drones. Expect continued disruption of Russian airspace (airport closures, e.g., Izhevsk, Nizhnekamsk, Udmurtia) due to UAF counter-UAV activity. RUF will also continue deep strikes on UAF rear bases. Confidence: HIGH.
• Continued Ground Offensives (Donetsk): RUF will maintain its high-intensity offensive operations in Donetsk Oblast, particularly along the Pokrovsk, Chasiv Yar, and Huliaipole axes, attempting to exploit any perceived UAF weakness or diversion of resources due to the deep strikes and the new Sumy/Kharkiv fronts. Integrated drone, air (FAB), and thermobaric (TOS-1A) support for ground units will continue. RUF will continue attempts to eliminate UAF mortar positions, EW stations, and logistics, including further strikes on UAF supply lines. Expect continued RUF use of tactical UAVs in Donetsk Oblast, and intensified ground assaults across the entire Donetsk front. Confidence: HIGH.
• Escalation of Sumy/Kharkiv Probing Attacks with Air Support and Buffer Zone Creation: RUF will escalate probing attacks and air/artillery strikes along the Sumy border and continue KAB and UAV strikes on Kharkiv to force a premature commitment of Ukrainian reserves, potentially expanding the Ryzhivka salient or opening additional limited axes. This will be accompanied by continued narrative manipulation via state media, amplifying any perceived territorial gains (e.g., Melove, Yablonovka) and emphasizing the creation of a "buffer zone" in the Belgorod region. Expect continued efforts to disrupt UAF logistics in Kharkiv (e.g., Oskil crossings). Expect continued tactical aviation strikes in these areas. RUF will continue limited pressure in Kherson. Confidence: HIGH.
• Information Warfare Amplification and Internal Management: RUF will continue to heavily promote its perceived successes in deep strikes and ground operations through state media and Telegram channels, aiming to demoralize Ukraine and project strength domestically and internationally. They will likely continue to acknowledge UAF deep strikes on Russian territory but frame them as failures or limited successes, emphasizing high interception rates (e.g., 48 UAVs shot down), even as widespread airport closures indicate significant impact. Internal security measures and propaganda will continue to manage domestic discontent and internal issues within Russia (e.g., combating "dropperism," managing deaths of high-profile individuals like Badalov). RUF media will continue to disseminate narratives about international diplomatic engagement (e.g., Putin-Trump) to influence perceptions. RUF will also continue efforts to enhance its own drone capabilities and implement new counter-UAV tactics (e.g. mobile observation posts, analysis of captured UAF drones, deployment of robotic EW platforms like "Sarmat-Mgla"), and target UAF EW assets. Confidence: HIGH.

5.2. Most Dangerous Enemy Courses of Action (MDCOA)

• Follow-on Manned Aviation Strikes: After sustained AD suppression via missile/UAV/cruise missile attacks, RUF could attempt to launch more daring manned aviation strikes (e.g., fighter-bombers, strategic bombers) against critical infrastructure or UAF troop concentrations, potentially with stand-off missiles if AD is sufficiently degraded. The confirmed widespread use of KABs in Sumy and Kharkiv shows a willingness to use tactical aviation near the border. Confidence: MEDIUM, HIGH IMPACT.
• Major Offensive in Sumy/Belgorod Buffer Zone: The enemy launches a larger-than-expected mechanized assault towards Sumy city, exploiting a perceived weakness in the defensive line, aimed at creating a new significant operational axis. This would be synchronized with a commitment of operational reserves to achieve a decisive breakthrough in Chasiv Yar, or a significant push in the newly declared Belgorod buffer zone area. The confirmed KAB usage and accompanying propaganda suggest a shaping operation for a larger offensive is plausible. Confidence: MEDIUM, HIGH IMPACT.

5.3. Timeline Estimates and Decision Points

• Next 6-12 Hours: Continuation of massed and layered aerial attacks on central and western Ukraine, specifically Kyiv, Kharkiv, and Donetsk. UAF decision point on prioritizing AD assets across multiple oblasts, particularly in response to cruise missile and renewed drone threats. Increased RUF ground pressure in Sumy and Donetsk.
• Next 24-48 Hours: Evaluation of sustained AD effectiveness against massed strikes. Decision point on potential resource requests from allies based on ammunition expenditure and AD system strain. RUF will assess the impact of their current strikes to determine the next phase of deep operations. UAF decision point on strategic reserve allocation between Sumy, Kharkiv, and Donetsk.
• Long-Term (72+ Hours): Potential for RUF to re-evaluate strategic strike targets based on AD response. Continued high-intensity ground engagements in Donetsk will remain a priority for RUF, potentially seeing a major commitment of reserves depending on the outcome of the Sumy/Kharkiv shaping operations and Belgorod buffer zone efforts.

6. INTELLIGENCE GAPS

• Specific RUF Strike Intent: While general intent to degrade AD is clear, the specific target sequencing and long-term objectives (e.g., pre-positioning for future large-scale air operations, specific infrastructure targets) of the current massed aerial attacks require further assessment, particularly concerning critical railway infrastructure, energy facilities, and emergency services. Confirmation of RUF claims of strikes on SBU Academy and Zhulyany airport in Kyiv is critical.
• RUF Missile/UAV Stockpile Levels: Ongoing assessment of RUF production rates and current inventory of ballistic missiles (Kinzhal, Iskander), cruise missiles, and Shahed UAVs is critical to predict sustainability of current strike tempo. Verification of RUF "План на 2026" claim regarding missile replenishment rates is critical.
• Impact on UAF AD System Readiness: Detailed real-time assessment of UAF AD system integrity, readiness, and ammunition levels following sustained barrages (550 targets in 24 hrs). Assessment of the effectiveness of new UAF interceptor drones.
• Detailed Damage Assessment: Comprehensive battle damage assessment (BDA) for all targeted sites, particularly military, critical infrastructure (railways, energy substations, roads), and energy facilities, to understand the true operational impact. Confirmation of damage to Vasylkiv airfield is critical. Confirmation of damage to 5 ambulances and their operational impact. Confirmation of damage from RUF strike in Kramatorsk. Confirmation of the threat of collapse in the Kyiv five-story building.
• Primary Enemy Intent (Sumy/Kharkiv/Belgorod Buffer): The strategic objective of the Ryzhivka operation, increased KAB use in Kharkiv, and the stated 20km buffer zone in Belgorod remains unclear. Requires confirmation whether it is a feint, a limited shaping operation, or the precursor to a main assault. (CRITICAL) Confirmation of RUF territorial gains (e.g., Melove, Yablonovka, Novomykolaivka) and the impact of strikes on Oskil crossings is required.
• Enemy Order of Battle (Sumy/Kharkiv/Belgorod Buffer): The composition, strength, and readiness levels of the Russian force groupings opposite Sumy, Kharkiv, and Belgorod Oblasts are not fully confirmed. Identifying specific units is an urgent priority.
• Reserve Availability (Chasiv Yar/Overall): The disposition and commitment threshold of Russian operational reserves for the Chasiv Yar battle and potential Sumy/Kharkiv offensives are unknown. Confirmation is needed to predict the enemy's ability to sustain the current tempo of operations across multiple axes.
• UAF Deep Strike Capabilities Assessment: Detailed assessment of the specific UAF assets and methods used for deep strikes into Russian territory (Rostov, Moscow, Saratov, Samara, Yaroslavl, Kazan, Nizhnekamsk, Izhevsk, Udmurtia) is required to understand current and future deep strike potential and to assess the impact of RUF counter-measures and operational disruptions. Verification of RUF claims of high interception rates. Assessment of the "diversions or accidents" narrative regarding Russian tankers.
• RUF Drone Enhancement Impact: Assessment of the technical specifications and potential operational impact of RUF efforts to enhance their drones (e.g., "Incubator 3.0", "Sarmat-Mgla" robotic complex) and EW systems. Assessment of the effectiveness of RUF mobile air observation posts. Analysis of the captured "Lyuty" UAF drone to understand potential RUF intelligence gains.
• Impact of UAF EW Station Destruction: Confirmation of the destruction and operational impact of the claimed UAF EW station destruction in Huliaipole by RUF forces. Verification of RUF FPV drone's claimed strike on a UAF tank near Piddubne.

7. RECOMMENDATIONS

1. AIR DEFENSE PRIORITY: Prioritize maximum interception of incoming ballistic missiles (Kinzhal, Iskander), cruise missiles, and strike UAVs, particularly those targeting Kyiv, Kharkiv, and other critical infrastructure. Implement dynamic AD asset reallocation based on real-time threat vectors and prioritize protection of AD assets themselves. Continue efforts to acquire additional interceptor drones and integrate new interceptor drone capabilities.
2. DAMAGE ASSESSMENT (BDA): Rapidly deploy BDA teams to all impact sites, especially Vasylkiv airfield and other military facilities, to assess damage and operational impact. Prioritize assessment of railway infrastructure, energy substation damage (Kyiv, Sergiev Posad, Shakhty), road network damage, and the damage to emergency services (e.g., ambulances) in Kyiv and Moscow regions, and their impact on logistics and power grids. Confirm civilian casualty figures and damage to residential areas (e.g., Hatne, Azov, Sergiev Posad, Kramatorsk). Assess impact of strikes on Oskil River crossings. Confirm loss of UAF EW station in Huliaipole. Verify the status of the UAF tank hit near Piddubne. Confirm the claimed RUF strikes on SBU Academy and Zhulyany airport. Assess the integrity of the five-story building in Solomyanskyi district.
3. ISR REALLOCATION (Deep Strikes/New Fronts): Increase ISR focus on RUF launch areas in Bryansk Oblast and other potential missile/UAV/cruise missile launch sites to gain early warning of future strike waves. Focus on identifying specific missile types and launch patterns. Concurrently, task all available ISR assets (UAV, SIGINT, SATINT) to determine the composition, disposition, and intent of the Russian force groupings opposite Sumy, Kharkiv, and the newly declared Belgorod buffer zone areas. Focus on identifying command posts, logistics hubs, and assembly areas. Prioritize identifying launch platforms for KABs and tactical aviation strikes in Sumy and Kharkiv. Verify RUF claims of territorial gains in Kharkiv and Donetsk. Monitor and analyze RUF drone enhancement efforts (e.g., "Incubator 3.0", "Sarmat-Mgla") and counter-UAV tactics, as well as the intelligence value of the captured "Lyuty" UAF drone. Verify RUF claims of high interception rates for UAF deep strikes and assess the "diversions or accidents" narrative.
4. RESILIENCE MEASURES: Advise local authorities to enforce strict adherence to air raid alerts and pre-position emergency response resources in likely target areas, including additional fire-fighting capabilities (including aviation), medical support for urban centers, and resources for rapid railway and energy infrastructure repair. Provide guidance and support for civilians utilizing shelters (e.g., metro stations). Implement measures to quickly restore road traffic in affected urban areas. Monitor and address air quality degradation, especially in Kyiv. Prepare for potential building collapses in heavily damaged areas.
5. ALLIED COORDINATION: Inform allies of the increased intensity and multi-domain/layered nature of RUF strikes, reiterating the urgent need for additional air defense systems and munitions. Provide detailed analysis of the new Sumy/Kharkiv/Belgorod buffer zone threat and the continued targeting of critical infrastructure and emergency services to inform potential increased support requirements. Highlight the effectiveness and strategic impact of UAF deep strikes on Russian territory (including widespread airport closures and verified damage/casualties), while countering RUF claims of high interception rates. Proactively counter RUF narratives regarding international diplomatic shifts that could undermine allied support. Emphasize the long-term implications of RUF missile replenishment rates. Reinforce the public messaging that RUF is deliberately targeting civilian infrastructure and emergency services. Highlight Ukrainian anti-corruption efforts (e.g. helmet procurement case) to maintain trust.
6. FIRES (Ground Operations): Prioritize immediate counter-battery targeting of identified TOS-1A systems and artillery threatening Chasiv Yar. Allocate additional FPV drone assets to interdict Russian assault groups crossing open ground and target their rear-area supply lines in Chasiv Yar and Pokrovsk. Prepare pre-planned targets for artillery and air assets along the Sumy, Kharkiv, and Belgorod buffer zone axes in anticipation of further enemy advances. Actively target tactical aviation responsible for KAB launches against Sumy and Kharkiv Oblasts. Prioritize targeting of RUF logistics nodes affecting Oskil River crossings. Implement counter-EW measures against RUF systems targeting UAF drones. Prioritize targeting of RUF counter-UAV systems, including the "Sarmat-Mgla" robotic complex.
7. FORCE POSTURE (SUMY/KHARKIV/BELGOROD BUFFER): Accelerate preparation of secondary and tertiary defensive lines along the Sumy, Kharkiv, and Belgorod buffer zone axes. Earmark tactical reserves for rapid counter-attack but do not commit until the enemy's main effort is definitively identified.
8. MANEUVER (CHASIV YAR): Review and prepare reinforcement plans for the Chasiv Yar garrison. Be prepared to commit experienced tactical reserves to contain and counter-attack any Russian lodgment west of the canal to prevent a collapse of the defense in the Kanal microdistrict.
9. COUNTER-PROPAGANDA: Develop and disseminate counter-narratives to RUF information operations, specifically addressing claims of UAF morale collapse and unit failures, and highlighting UAF AD successes and deep strike capabilities, including successful deep strikes on Russian territory, and the operational impact of the strikes (e.g., widespread airport closures, confirmed casualties and infrastructure damage, despite RUF claims of high interception rates). Counter RUF claims of territorial gains unless independently verified. Emphasize the costs incurred by Russia due to UAF deep strikes, including casualties, infrastructure damage, and economic disruption. Address and counter RUF attempts to manipulate international political narratives (e.g., Putin-Trump call, "coalition of the willing" criticisms), leveraging statements like Sybiha's. Leverage internal Russian information from airport closures to highlight RUF's inability to fully protect its own territory. Counter RUF propaganda regarding captured UAF drones. Actively highlight civilian impact of Russian strikes using official UAF channels (e.g. #russiaHITScivilians).

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