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Situation Report

Archived operational intelligence briefing

Report Time
2025-06-11 14:08:29Z
8 months ago
Previous (2025-06-11 13:38:27Z)

INTELLIGENCE SITUATION REPORT (ISR) TIME OF REPORT: 11 JUN 25 / 14:08 ZULU REPORTING PERIOD: 11 JUN 25 / 13:37 ZULU - 11 JUN 25 / 14:08 ZULU PREPARED BY: Senior Military Intelligence Analyst, Eastern European Warfare Desk CLASSIFICATION: TOP SECRET / ORCON / NOFORN


1. SITUATION OVERVIEW

1.1. Battlefield Geometry and Key Terrain:

  • Eastern Ukraine (Donetsk Oblast):
    • "Сливочный каприз" (Russian milblogger) reports on "Красноармейск - Новониколаевка" (Pokrovsk - Novomykolaivka) indicating continued Russian focus on the Pokrovsk axis. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH - regarding enemy claim).
    • "Дневник Десантника🇷🇺" (Russian milblogger) reports activity on the "Часовоярское направление" (Chasiv Yar direction), confirming continued Russian pressure on this key defensive area. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH - regarding enemy claim).
    • "Воин DV" (Russian milblogger) reports 29th Combined Arms Army (Eastern Grouping "Vostok") striking enemy personnel and shelters on the "Шахтерском направлении" (Shakhtarske direction). This confirms continued Russian offensive operations in the southern Donetsk region. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
    • "Операция Z" (citing "Военкоры Русской Весны") claims Russian "Гроза" (Likely a specialized EW or artillery system) is "burning" Ukrainian tanks near Kupiansk, indicating active combat and continued Russian attempts to advance in the Kupiansk direction. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH - regarding enemy claim).
    • CRITICAL UPDATE: STERNENKO (Ukrainian milblogger) reports that the "enemy has almost reached the administrative border of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast." This is a highly significant and concerning development, indicating deeper Russian penetration than previously reported or a new axis of advance potentially targeting the Pokrovsk-Dnipro corridor. Immediate verification and assessment are paramount. (CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM - as a single source, requires verification).
  • Russian Territory (Internal Affairs):
    • Air Defense/Security: ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS (Ukrainian milblogger) reports another loud explosion in Engels (Saratov Oblast), where the attacked oil depot has been burning for five days. This confirms the multi-day, multi-faceted impact of the Ukrainian deep strike and potentially a secondary explosion or new strike. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
    • Internal Control: TASS reports the extension of the house arrest for the head of Gagauzia (Moldova), indicating continued Russian influence operations in neighboring states. TASS also reports the Interior Ministry declared Galina Timchenko (founder of Meduza, recognized as "foreign agent") wanted, following the earlier report on Plyushchev, confirming an intensified crackdown on independent media. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
    • Internal Affairs/Economy: TASS reports Booking.com will only be allowed foreign tourism if it returns to Russia, and Россельхознадзор (Russian agricultural watchdog) found high mold content in Egyptian strawberries, signaling continued Russian state control over economic and trade affairs, potentially as leverage. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). "Новости Москвы" reports a truck with vodka overturned in Moscow Oblast, a low-relevance internal incident. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
    • Public Opinion/Morale: Colonelcassad promotes a "Big Summer Aid Collection" for children in Donbas and the "SMO zone," a continued effort to normalize the conflict and garner domestic support. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).

1.2. Weather and Environmental Factors Affecting Operations:

  • Continued reports of fire at Engels suggest that environmental factors are not suppressing the blaze.
  • No new significant weather developments affecting the battlefield.

1.3. Current Force Dispositions and Control Measures:

  • Ukrainian Forces:
    • Air Defense: Повітряні Сили ЗС України / Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine issues a "Warning!", indicating ongoing air threat monitoring. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
    • Operational Readiness: Олег Синєгубов, Head of Kharkiv Oblast State Administration, discusses the situation in Kharkiv Oblast on national TV, indicating continued focus on defense and public communication in the northern sector. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
    • Combat Effectiveness: БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС (Ukrainian milblogger) reports on a Russian assault trooper losing limbs after hitting a mine on the Kupiansk direction, attributed to the "Rubaka" unit of the 77th Separate Airmobile Brigade. This demonstrates effective Ukrainian defensive measures (mines) and highlights unit effectiveness. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
    • Prisoner Affairs: The Coordination Headquarters for Prisoner of War Affairs issues a notice to families of POWs and missing personnel, demonstrating continued support for a critical internal security and morale-building function. RBC-Ukraine and СБУ (SSU) show photos/videos of returning bodies of fallen defenders, a necessary but somber part of the humanitarian process. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
    • Counter-Disinformation/Internal Control: RBC-Ukraine reports on Podolyak's statement that massive Russian strikes haven't changed Trump's stance on Putin, indicating Ukrainian officials are actively engaging with the international information environment. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
  • Russian Forces:
    • Ground Operations: Continued reporting from Russian milbloggers on Chasiv Yar, Pokrovsk/Novomykolaivka, Kupiansk, and Shakhtarske directions confirms persistent, multi-axis ground pressure. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
    • UAV Operations: "Военкор Котенок" (Russian milblogger) shares "interesting footage of drone use on targets in the SMO zone," indicating continued Russian reliance on and adaptation of UAVs for various tactical purposes. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
    • Information Operations (IO):
      • Internal Propaganda: Colonelcassad's aid collection and TASS's reporting on internal affairs (Gagauzia, Meduza founder) and consumer issues (strawberries) aim to project an image of normalcy and control. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
      • Influence Operations: Colonelcassad's "New trap for residents of Ukraine" likely refers to a new psychological operation or information campaign targeting Ukrainians. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
      • Discrediting Opposition: TASS reporting on Meduza founder being declared wanted is part of the ongoing campaign to discredit and suppress independent voices. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).

2. ENEMY ANALYSIS

2.1. Enemy Capabilities, Intentions, and Courses of Action:

  • Capabilities:
    • Deep Strike Capability: Russia retains the ability to sustain the impact of Ukrainian deep strikes, as evidenced by the multi-day fire at Engels, but the repeated explosions indicate Ukraine's capability to inflict significant, prolonged damage. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
    • Multi-axis Ground Pressure: Russia is capable of maintaining offensive operations across multiple axes in Eastern Ukraine (Kupiansk, Chasiv Yar, Pokrovsk, Shakhtarske) and is potentially expanding (Dnipropetrovsk border claim). (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
    • Persistent UAV Use: Russian forces continue to effectively integrate and utilize UAVs for reconnaissance, targeting, and direct engagement across the front lines. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
    • Robust Internal Repression: The Russian regime has a proven capability to tighten internal controls, suppress dissent, and target critics through legal and administrative means (e.g., "foreign agent" designations, wanted lists). (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
  • Intentions:
    • Sustain Pressure on Eastern Front: Russia intends to continue attritional assaults and localized advances across key sectors of the eastern front, likely aiming to exhaust Ukrainian defenses and gain tactical ground. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
    • Expand Pressure/Fix Reserves: The claim of reaching Dnipropetrovsk administrative border, if true, suggests an intention to expand the area of operations, possibly to draw Ukrainian reserves from other critical sectors or to establish new lines of advance. (CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM).
    • Degrade Ukrainian Morale and Unity: Russia intends to use psychological operations (e.g., "new traps") and perpetuate negative narratives to undermine Ukrainian public morale and unity, both internally and in its international relations. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
    • Control Domestic Information Space: Russia intends to maintain tight control over its domestic information environment, suppressing dissent and shaping narratives to support the war effort and maintain regime stability. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).

2.2. Recent Tactical Changes or Adaptations:

  • Mine Warfare Counter-Measures: The effectiveness of Ukrainian mines on the Kupiansk direction (БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС report) indicates that Russian ground forces are still vulnerable to static defenses, and potentially that their mine-breaching capabilities are not universally effective or are being bypassed. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
  • Deep Penetration Attempts: The STERNENKO report about reaching Dnipropetrovsk Oblast border, if validated, suggests a new tactical push or opportunistic exploitation of a perceived weakness, representing a significant shift in the operational picture. (CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM).

2.3. Logistics and Sustainment Status:

  • Fuel/Logistics Impact (Engels): The confirmed multi-day fire and repeated explosions at Engels continue to represent a significant and ongoing disruption to Russian strategic aviation fuel supplies and possibly maintenance capabilities. This will likely force a greater reliance on alternative supply chains and potentially degrade long-range bomber readiness. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
  • No other significant changes to logistics or sustainment status identified within this reporting period.

2.4. Command and Control Effectiveness:

  • Russian C2 for IO and Internal Affairs: Russian state media and security agencies demonstrate highly coordinated C2 in executing synchronized internal repression and information operations, with rapid dissemination of "wanted" lists and coordinated messaging. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
  • Russian Battlefield C2: The continued multi-axis ground operations, combined with persistent drone use, suggest a functioning C2 across the eastern front. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).

3. FRIENDLY FORCES

3.1. Ukrainian Force Posture and Readiness:

  • Resilience & Effectiveness: The continued impact on Engels demonstrates Ukraine's enduring deep strike capabilities and successful prosecution of targets. The effective use of mines on the Kupiansk direction highlights tactical proficiency in defensive operations. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
  • Internal Cohesion: The work of the Coordination Headquarters for POWs and Missing, including the return of fallen defenders, demonstrates Ukraine's commitment to its service members and maintaining national morale, which is crucial for overall readiness. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
  • Strategic Communication: The timely engagement by Ukrainian officials (Podolyak, Syniehubov) with media and public reflects proactive strategic communication to manage narratives and maintain public trust. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).

3.2. Recent Tactical Successes or Setbacks:

  • Successes:
    • Strategic Deep Strike: Confirmed ongoing impact and repeated explosions at Engels strategic bomber base are a significant, sustained success, degrading Russian strategic aviation logistics and potentially readiness. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
    • Effective Defensive Measures: The successful use of mines to inflict casualties on Russian assault troopers on the Kupiansk direction indicates effective defensive planning and execution. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
    • Humanitarian Operations: The successful return of fallen defenders is a critical humanitarian success, albeit a grim one. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
  • Setbacks/Challenges:
    • Potential Dnipropetrovsk Border Breach: STERNENKO's unconfirmed report of Russian forces nearing the Dnipropetrovsk administrative border, if true, represents a significant and immediate tactical setback, indicating a deeper penetration than previously assessed. (CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM).
    • Continued Russian Pressure: Persistent Russian ground operations across multiple eastern axes and on the Kupiansk direction represent ongoing challenges and require continued defensive efforts and resource allocation. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).

3.3. Resource Requirements and Constraints:

  • ISR Assets: The urgent need to verify the STERNENKO report on Dnipropetrovsk Oblast highlights the critical and continuous demand for robust, real-time ISR capabilities. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
  • Mine Warfare Systems: The success of minefields on the Kupiansk axis reinforces the importance of sustained supply and deployment of effective mine systems and engineering support. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
  • Air Defense: The general "Warning!" from Ukrainian Air Force, while not specific, implies a continuous need for air defense assets and interceptors against potential Russian aerial threats. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
  • Counter-Disinformation: The complex and evolving Russian IO, including new "traps" and attempts to influence Western perceptions, requires sustained and adaptable counter-disinformation resources. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).

4. INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT

4.1. Propaganda and Disinformation Campaigns:

  • Russian Narratives:
    • Internal Control & Normalcy: TASS reports on Booking.com, Gagauzia, and food safety issues, alongside Colonelcassad's aid collection, are designed to portray a functioning, controlled state and normalize the war effort for domestic consumption. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
    • Internal Repression: The "wanted" declarations for Meduza and other journalists serve to intimidate and silence critical voices, reinforcing state control over the narrative. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
    • Psychological Operations: Colonelcassad's "new trap for residents of Ukraine" indicates an active intent to conduct psychological warfare, likely through disinformation campaigns targeting Ukrainian citizens. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
    • Battlefield Claims: Russian milbloggers continue to promote narratives of Russian tactical successes (e.g., "burning tanks" near Kupiansk, strikes on Shakhtarske), aimed at bolstering domestic morale and discouraging Ukrainian forces. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
  • Ukrainian Counter-Narratives:
    • Highlighting Russian Vulnerability: ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS's reporting on the Engels explosion directly counters Russian narratives of invulnerability. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
    • Ukrainian Resilience & Effectiveness: БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС's video of Russian casualties from mines, and General Staff/Oblast Head's communication on the situation in Kharkiv, demonstrate Ukrainian tactical successes and ongoing defensive efforts. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
    • Accountability & Transparency: The Coordination Headquarters' efforts for POWs/missing and SBU's release of body repatriation images demonstrate transparency and commitment to humanitarian principles, contrasting with Russian abuses. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
    • International Engagement: Podolyak's statement on Trump highlights Ukraine's active engagement in shaping international perceptions and countering narratives that undermine support. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).

4.2. Public Sentiment and Morale Factors:

  • Ukrainian Morale: News of continued impact at Engels and tactical successes (e.g., mine effectiveness) likely boost morale. The ongoing efforts of the Coordination Headquarters are crucial for maintaining public trust and alleviating anxieties related to POWs/missing. However, the unconfirmed report of Russian forces near Dnipropetrovsk's border has the potential to significantly erode public morale if true and unmanaged. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH). The Bloomberg report on the NATO communique remains a potential negative factor for morale. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
  • Russian Morale: Continued reports of internal repression (TASS, ASTRA) and economic issues (strawberries) could subtly impact public sentiment. The repeated explosions at Engels, despite state media control, will likely cause some level of anxiety regarding the protection of strategic assets. (CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM).
  • International Sentiment: Ukrainian reporting on the Engels incident reinforces the narrative of Ukraine's defensive capabilities. The potential diplomatic shift in NATO (Bloomberg report) could signal a perception of waning resolve, which Russia will exploit to its advantage. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).

4.3. International Support and Diplomatic Developments:

  • NATO Stance: The Bloomberg report concerning the potential removal of a clear membership promise for Ukraine from the NATO summit communique (24-26 June) remains a significant diplomatic concern. This could be interpreted as a weakening of NATO's long-term commitment. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
  • Russian Influence in Moldova: The extension of house arrest for the head of Gagauzia demonstrates ongoing Russian efforts to destabilize Moldova and maintain influence in its immediate neighborhood, a key hybrid threat. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
  • US Political Landscape: Podolyak's comment on Trump's stance on Putin reflects ongoing Ukrainian concern about the potential impact of US domestic politics on international support for Ukraine. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).

5. PREDICTIVE ANALYSIS

5.1. Most Likely Enemy Courses of Action (MLCOA):

  • Sustained, Multi-Axis Attrition: Russia will continue attritional ground assaults on the Eastern Front, particularly around Chasiv Yar, Pokrovsk, Kupiansk, and Shakhtarske. They will reinforce any localized gains (e.g., near Dnipropetrovsk Oblast border, if verified) to fix Ukrainian reserves. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
  • Persistent Deep Strikes with Adaptive Targeting: Russia will continue deep strikes with missiles and UAVs, likely adapting targeting to exploit perceived Ukrainian AD vulnerabilities or to respond to Ukrainian deep strikes. The multi-day Engels fire may lead to increased Russian efforts to harden strategic assets or retaliate. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
  • Intensified Hybrid Operations (IO & Subversion): Russia will escalate its information warfare efforts, including targeted psychological operations (e.g., "new traps"), discrediting Ukrainian leadership and institutions, and exploiting any perceived weaknesses in Western unity (e.g., NATO communique). Internal repression will continue to tighten ahead of upcoming political events. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
  • Focus on Border Areas (Sumy/Kharkiv): Russia will maintain and potentially intensify localized pressure along the Sumy and Kharkiv borders, not necessarily aiming for deep penetration, but to draw and fix Ukrainian forces. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).

5.2. Most Dangerous Enemy Courses of Action (MDCOA):

  • Rapid, Deep Penetration on an Exploited Axis: If the STERNENKO report is verified and the enemy indeed achieved significant, unreinforced penetration towards Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Russia could rapidly commit follow-on forces to exploit this breach, aiming to seize key logistical nodes or threaten a major city like Pavlohrad, forcing a massive Ukrainian reallocation of forces. (CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM-HIGH).
  • Coordinated Large-Scale Air and Ground Offensive on New Axis: Russia launches a major offensive operation on the Sumy/Kharkiv axis (beyond localized probes), potentially coordinated with a massed air attack designed to saturate AD, aiming to create a significant "buffer zone" and draw Ukrainian reserves from the Donbas. (CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM).
  • Escalated Hybrid Operations Targeting Moldova/Baltics: Russia could further escalate its hybrid activities in Moldova (e.g., Transnistria, Gagauzia) or along NATO's eastern flank (Baltics), testing the Alliance's response thresholds, possibly synchronized with perceived diplomatic setbacks for Ukraine. (CONFIDENCE: LOW-MEDIUM).

5.3. Timeline Estimates and Decision Points:

  • Immediate (Next 6-12 hours):
    • CRITICAL: Verify the STERNENKO report regarding Russian forces nearing the Dnipropetrovsk administrative border. Decision Point: Activate contingency plans for rapid defensive deployment if confirmed. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
    • Continue monitoring of Engels for further explosions or signs of fire suppression. Decision Point: Update BDA and potential impact on Russian strategic bomber operations. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
  • Short Term (Next 24-48 hours):
    • Expect continued Russian ground pressure on all Eastern Front axes, including efforts to exploit any gains in the Dnipropetrovsk direction. Decision Point: Prioritize allocation of available reserves based on verified threat. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
    • Monitor for Russian retaliatory strikes for the Engels incident, likely targeting Ukrainian military or critical infrastructure. Decision Point: Enhance AD readiness. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
  • Medium Term (Next 3-5 days):
    • Monitoring of the upcoming NATO summit (24-26 June) for final communique language regarding Ukraine's membership. Decision Point: Pre-prepare public messaging to mitigate negative perceptions and reinforce continued support. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).
    • Observe Russia's internal control measures and propaganda efforts ahead of upcoming "Russia Day" (12 June). Decision Point: Prepare proactive counter-IO campaigns. (CONFIDENCE: HIGH).

6. RECOMMENDATIONS

  • Intelligence & Special Operations (ISR is paramount):

    1. URGENT/CRITICAL PRIORITY: Immediate, all-source verification of STERNENKO's report concerning Russian forces nearing the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast administrative border. This requires maximum effort from IMINT, SIGINT, HUMINT, and OSINT. Determine exact location, force composition, and intent. (Collection Requirement: Real-time satellite imagery, aerial reconnaissance, intercepted communications, local ground reports, and social media monitoring for troop movements.)
    2. CRITICAL PRIORITY: Continue comprehensive BDA on the Engels strategic bomber base. Assess the cumulative impact of multi-day fires and multiple explosions on fuel storage, aircraft, and maintenance infrastructure. (Collection Requirement: Persistent IMINT (satellite/aerial), SIGINT on bomber sortie rates, fuel resupply, and maintenance activities.)
    3. HIGH PRIORITY: Maintain enhanced ISR on all Eastern Front axes (Chasiv Yar, Pokrovsk, Kupiansk, Shakhtarske) to detect any shift in Russian offensive capabilities or massing of forces. (Collection Requirement: IMINT, SIGINT, HUMINT on force composition, logistics, and TTPs.)
    4. HUMINT/OSINT: Deepen analysis of Russian internal repression, identifying key figures targeted and assessing the impact on regime stability and internal dissent.
    5. TECHINT: Continue analyzing Russian UAV usage, particularly against maritime drones, and Russian mine-clearing capabilities to inform Ukrainian tactical adaptations and counter-measures.
  • Air Defense & Force Protection:

    1. IMMEDIATE/CRITICAL: Maintain highest AD alert across all major urban centers, especially Kyiv, Kharkiv, Dnipro, and those near the Eastern Front, given the potential for Russian retaliatory strikes for Engels and persistent deep strike capabilities.
    2. URGENT: Based on the verification of the Dnipropetrovsk border threat, reposition and strengthen air defense assets as necessary to protect critical infrastructure and population centers in the threatened area.
    3. FORCE PROTECTION (Civilian & Military): Disseminate verified intelligence updates to local civilian and military administrations regarding any new or intensifying ground threats, particularly in the Dnipropetrovsk region if confirmed. Reinforce defensive measures and evacuation plans.
  • Ground Forces:

    1. IMMEDIATE/CRITICAL: Commanders in sectors adjacent to the reported Dnipropetrovsk border penetration must immediately establish robust defensive positions and conduct aggressive reconnaissance-in-force to verify the threat and assess the scale of any Russian advance. Do not commit strategic reserves until the threat is fully characterized, but prepare them for rapid deployment.
    2. TACTICAL: Continue to exploit Russian vulnerabilities to mine warfare, prioritizing offensive and defensive mining operations on all active fronts, especially Kupiansk.
    3. TACTICAL: Maintain effective use of FPV drones and other UAV assets for both offensive and defensive operations across all active combat zones.
    4. ENGINEERING: Prioritize rapid construction and reinforcement of defensive lines, particularly on any newly threatened axes or where Russian breakthroughs are confirmed.
  • Information Operations (IO):

    1. CRITICAL/IMMEDIATE: Proactively manage the narrative regarding the unconfirmed Dnipropetrovsk border report. If confirmed, immediately provide factual updates to the public to prevent panic, while emphasizing ongoing defensive efforts and capabilities. If refuted, publicly counter the disinformation.
    2. URGENT: Continue to aggressively publicize confirmed BDA on the Engels strategic bomber base, utilizing imagery and expert analysis to highlight the strategic impact and Ukraine's offensive capabilities.
    3. STRATEGIC: Prepare comprehensive messaging to address the potential absence of a clear membership promise in the NATO summit communique. Emphasize Ukraine's continued path to Euro-Atlantic integration and the enduring strength of bilateral and multilateral support.
    4. INTERNAL FOCUS: Continue to highlight the critical work of the Coordination Headquarters for POWs/Missing, including the humanitarian efforts of body repatriation, to reinforce public trust and demonstrate the state's care for its defenders.
    5. COUNTER-IO: Actively monitor for and immediately counter Russian psychological operations (e.g., "new traps") and attempts to discredit Ukrainian institutions or sow internal discord. Share intelligence on Russian influence operations (e.g., Moldova) with relevant international partners.
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