Russian Leadership Awards: Russian President Vladimir Putin awarded Foreign Minister Lavrov the Order of St. Andrew the First-Called, Russia's highest state honor, and bestowed "Hero of the Russian Federation" titles upon Efreitor Lyudmila Balilova (a military nurse who shielded a wounded soldier) and Dr. Vladimir Kharlan (chief physician of Oleshky Central District Hospital in occupied Kherson Oblast, who reportedly faced attacks by Ukrainian forces). These awards signal strong presidential endorsement of current foreign policy, aim to boost military morale, and work to legitimize Russia's control over occupied territories.
Russian Internal Control and Legal Actions: The Russian State Duma ratified extradition treaties with Thailand and Seychelles, facilitating the return of wanted citizens. Additionally, a letter from a State Duma Deputy to the Investigative Committee dated May 14, 2025, requests an investigation into the Boris Yeltsin Presidential Center for "anti-Russian activities" and alleged "Israeli influence," indicating ongoing internal crackdowns on perceived dissent and liberal elements. An ex-deputy governor of Krasnodar Krai was detained on suspicion of abuse of power. A lawyer from Vorkuta was sentenced to 15 years for "calls to extremism" and "justification of terrorism" based on Telegram comments ("Death to Putin's orcs," "Glory to RDK") and a message to his son asking if he wanted to join RDK.
Ukrainian Prisoner Exchange Efforts: President Zelenskyy reported that Russia has submitted lists for a "1000 for 1000" prisoner exchange, and Ukraine is actively verifying details for each individual. Russia's Peskov confirmed a list was submitted for a "1000 for 1000" exchange, with Ukraine yet to provide theirs. Ukraine confirmed it has submitted its list to Russia for the "1000 for 1000" prisoner exchange. Russia has stated that the "1000 for 1000" prisoner exchange will take several days to complete.
Ukrainian Military Personnel Support: A video from Kryvyi Rih shows a newly renovated rehabilitation department with radon baths for wounded service members, part of 8 such facilities totaling 256 beds, having treated 4,000 servicemen since the war began.
Ukrainian Counter-Intelligence: Ukrainian SSU and National Police in Kryvyi Rih reportedly identified and neutralized Russian attempts to recruit teenagers for arson attacks against military vehicles, with two teenagers reporting the attempts. The SSU has recorded over 600 such recruitment attempts, with 22% targeting minors. The SBU and National Police have detained six individuals suspected of being Russian special service accomplices involved in arson attacks on Ukrainian defense force vehicles and Ukrzaliznytsia (Ukrainian Railways) facilities, with the youngest suspect being 13 years old. These individuals reportedly used Molotov cocktails after coordinating targets with their handlers.
Internal Russian Military Issues: A Russian servicemember reportedly stole a car while intoxicated and struck two schoolgirls in Prokopyevsk, having fled his unit prior to the incident, highlighting potential internal discipline issues. A Russian military blogger reflected that the "army of peacetime has not transformed into a normal army of wartime," characterizing it as an "army of some surreal timelessness," indicating internal concerns about military effectiveness.
Russian Migrant Control: The Head of the Investigative Committee of Russia reported a significant increase in crimes by foreign citizens in Q1 2025 and proposed mandatory biometric registration for all migrants. Russian law enforcement is reportedly conducting raids to identify Russian citizens who haven't registered for military service, claiming 80,000 identified and 20,000 sent to the front. A Russian military blogger advocates for a ban on nikabs and mandatory oral Russian language testing for migrant children entering schools, linking it to corruption and "alien ideology."
Ukrainian De-Russification: A monument to Russian Emperor Peter I was dismantled in Poltava, Ukraine, marking a de-Russification effort. Russian sources condemn this as "rewriting history" and "Ukraine rotting from within."
II. Ground Operations and Frontline Dynamics
Donetsk Oblast:
Novaya Poltavka Liberated (Russian Claim): The Russian Ministry of Defense (MoD) and Russian military bloggers claim the liberation of Novaya Poltavka (Donetsk People's Republic) by the "Tsentr" group of forces. This settlement is described as strategically important, located on a route connecting Pokrovsk and Konstantinovka, with control over a significant section of this transport artery. Ukrainian sources also confirm the occupation of Novaya Poltavka.
Konstantinovka Anticipation: "Alex Parker Returns" suggests "Konstantinovka get ready," implying a potential major offensive or strategic maneuver, comparing it to the "biggest pincer movements since the capture of Mariupol." New messages highlight intense ground fighting on the Konstantinovka direction with reports of Russian units of the 33rd Motorized Rifle Regiment of the 20th Guards Motorized Rifle Division advancing. A Ukrainian expert reportedly stated that Russian forces have cut the Pokrovsk-Konstantinovka highway from the northeast, threatening movement towards Konstantinovka and the Ukrainian Toretsk grouping. Russian military bloggers claim that the logistics of Ukrainian forces on the Pokrovsk direction are being "nullified" due to daily FAB drops and FPV drone control of all roads into Konstantinovka, potentially leading to a rapid collapse of urban defenses. Russian military bloggers are now claiming advances on the Dzerzhynsk and Konstantinovka directions, including entering the village of Romanovka and clearing areas north of Krymske. Russian military bloggers are claiming further tactical gains, specifically the liberation of Romanovka on the Konstantinovka direction and advances east of Alexandropol. Russian forces on the Konstantinovka direction, northwest of Ozaryanivka, have captured a stronghold and taken one Ukrainian soldier prisoner after drone and artillery strikes. Russian forces north of Bila Hora detected and destroyed a Ukrainian drone control point via aerial reconnaissance. Another Ukrainian drone control point was destroyed in the center of Predtechyne. Russian forces are systematically advancing in this sector towards Kurdiumivka and from Druzhba towards Dyliyivka, also striking Ukrainian rear objects.
Novo-Pavlivka - Mezheva Line: Ukrainian sources report that Russian FPV drones are now reaching the Novo-Pavlivka - Mezheva line on the border of Dnipropetrovsk and Donetsk Oblasts, signaling an extended range of Russian drone operations and increased threat to Ukrainian rear areas.
Russian Deep Strikes: Colonelcassad reports detailed Russian strikes on Ukrainian military targets in Donetsk Oblast overnight (May 22, 2025), including:
Kramatorsk: Four UAVs struck the NKMZ administrative and technical sector, allegedly destroying a command post of the 25th Border Detachment, an automated radio communication post, Western-made armored vehicles (Mamba Mk7, MaxxPro Dash), and the "Basalt-M" automated information distribution system. Claimed casualties include 3 eliminated and 5 wounded.
Konstantinovka: A strike on a temporary deployment point of the 5th Brigade, destroying tents, a generator, and damaging an armored vehicle ("Novator"). Claimed 7 wounded and destruction of RPG-7 and M72 LAW ammunition depots.
Dolgaya Balka: Four UAVs struck the 109th Territorial Defense Brigade's position, destroying a field command post, a "Bars-8MMK" armored vehicle with a 120mm mortar, and causing a fire at a communications depot with Harris Falcon III radio stations and a "Shchit-M" EW system.
Southern Donetsk Direction: Russian "Vostok" group claims continued penetration of Ukrainian defenses on the Shakhtyorsk direction (over 2 km deep, 1.5 km along front, clearing 5 treelines, occupying height) and Vremevsky direction (occupying buildings in eastern Zelenoye Pole, clearing treeline, advancing 500m; occupying buildings in northeast Novopol, clearing adjacent treeline). Ukrainian counterattacks in these areas (23rd, 33rd, 31st Mechanized Brigades) were reportedly repelled by Russian forces. The "Vostok" Group of Forces has repelled six Ukrainian counterattacks involving eight armored vehicles (including a Leopard tank) in the South Donetsk direction, maintaining control of occupied lines and inflicting significant damage. Two Ukrainian armored vehicles from the 79th Air Assault Brigade were destroyed north of Bohartyr during a retreat. The 23rd Mechanized Brigade attacked from a treeline near Otradne but was repelled with two more armored vehicles destroyed. A Leopard tank supporting a renewed 79th Air Assault Brigade attack near Novoukrainka was destroyed by a Lancet drone. Two MaxxPro armored vehicles from the 23rd Mechanized Brigade were destroyed while retreating east of Fedorivka and south of Komar. A 31st Mechanized Brigade assault group southwest of Novopol was repelled by FPV drones. On the Shakhtyorsk direction, Russian forces have occupied two defensive areas north of Otradne (over 1.5 km deep), blocking the settlement from the north. Assault groups are consolidating positions in the eastern part of Otradne, with the "Battle for Otradne" intensifying. East of Fedorivka, Russian assault troops cleared a treeline (over 500m deep, 1km along front), causing over 5 Ukrainian casualties. On the Vremevsky direction, Russian forces are blocking Ukrainian resistance in Zelenoye Pole, occupying northern, central, and southern quarters (up to 500m deep), now controlling half of the settlement. Artillery and FPV drones struck five Ukrainian reinforcement groups near Novoukrainka, Bohdanivka, Komar, Voskresenka, and Shevchenko. Three Ukrainian rotations were thwarted south of Huliaipole, near Rivnopil, and northeast of Komar. Two mortars, six vehicles, and over 25 Ukrainian soldiers were destroyed southwest of Vesele. Russian forces are advancing along the Vovcha River. Ukrainian defensive structures are absent northwest of Bohartyr and Otradne, and control of Otradne would allow Russian regrouping towards Komar. Fierce battles are ongoing in Zelenoye Pole and Novopol, with Russian forces gradually liberating these settlements. Russian forces claim to control at least 2/3 of Otradne, with ongoing assaults.
Dyleevka: Russian FPV drones reportedly struck and destroyed a temporary Ukrainian strongpoint.
Toretsk Direction: Ukrainian sources indicate a significant increase in Russian drone activity on the Toretsk direction, making routes dangerous.
Kharkiv Oblast: Colonelcassad claims Russian assault groups occupied new positions in Vovchansk and "Far Easterners" secured positions in the southeastern and eastern parts of Otradnoye. Ukrainian forces repelled one Russian attack towards Stroivka. Ukrainian sources report that Russian FPV drones are now targeting Kharkiv suburbs with RPG warheads. The Ukrainian General Staff reports four Russian attacks on Vovchansk repelled.
Sumy Oblast: The acting governor of Kursk Oblast reports a Ukrainian FPV drone attack on a shop in Pushkarnoye village, Korenevo district, injuring two civilians. Russian forces claim to have liberated the border village of Maryino and report ongoing battles for Belovody, claiming significant Ukrainian losses (specifically from the 67th Separate Mechanized Brigade) in these areas. Russian sources claim their units are close to fully controlling Loknya and are about 200 meters from Yunakovka. These Russian successes are linked to Ukrainian authorities announcing the evacuation of 202 settlements in Sumy Oblast. A ballistic missile threat and strike have been reported in Shostka. Ukrainian forces claim strikes on Russian military and police targets in Glushkovo, Kursk Oblast, hitting a post office building with three missiles (allegedly Russian military personnel located there) and burning police vehicle boxes at a police station using FPV drones. Ukrainian sources highlight the increased difficulty of travel on the Toretsk direction due to Russian FPV drones, and criticize Ukrainian command for construction of ineffective trenches near Ukrainsk and Kurakhove. The map shows that the occupied Nova Poltavka is strategically located on the Pokrovsk-Konstantinovka highway.
Zaporizhzhia Oblast: Two Russian VDV soldiers from the 7th Airborne Assault Division (Mountain) operating in the Zaporozhye direction are appealing to the public for eight Starlink satellite communication terminals, indicating communication deficiencies and reliance on crowdfunding for critical equipment. A video shows a precision aerial strike with an explosion on a building in a semi-urban area.
Kherson Oblast (Occupied): Russian official recognition of civilian contributions in occupied Kherson Oblast, with the chief physician of Oleshky Central District Hospital awarded "Hero of the Russian Federation," serves to legitimize Russian control.
III. Aerial and Naval Activity
Russian Missile/Drone Strikes:
Widespread Drone Activity (Claimed by Russia): The Russian MoD claims shooting down 485 Ukrainian UAVs over Russian regions and the Black Sea from May 20 (20:00) to May 22 (08:00), with 63 over Moscow Oblast. Another report (Archangel of Spetsnaz) claims 182 drones shot down from May 20 (20:00) to May 22 (05:30) across numerous Western Russian oblasts, with the highest numbers over Kursk (64), Moscow (35), Belgorod (23), and Oryol (22). New updates claim 77 Ukrainian UAVs shot down between 20:00 and 23:50 MSK on Wednesday, including 9 over Moscow region. These claims suggest a persistent, widespread Ukrainian drone campaign deep into Russian territory. Russia claims 11 Ukrainian UAVs were destroyed over Bryansk Oblast. Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin reported that Russian air defense repelled attacks by two more drones targeting Moscow. Ukraine is also reporting active groups of Russian strike UAVs in Sumy Oblast, heading towards Poltava Oblast, with later updates specifying drones heading towards Dnipropetrovsk (Pavlohrad), within Poltava (Novi Sanzhary, Myrhorod), and in Kharkiv (Balakliia towards Barvinkove), and Donetsk (towards Kramatorsk). Explosions were reported in Pavlohrad. Kharkiv is under drone attack, and explosions were heard in Chuhuiv. The Ukrainian Air Force reported a threat of Russian strike UAVs in Kharkiv Oblast.
Ballistic Missile Threats: Ukrainian Air Force reports multiple ballistic missile launches from Crimea towards Kirovohrad Oblast (Kropyvnytskyi). Initial reports indicated impacts in Kropyvnytskyi, but "Nikolaevskiy Vanek" later claimed "minus" on both missiles, suggesting successful interception. "Operational Z" (Russian source) confirms two ballistic missile strikes on an "enemy object" in Kropyvnytskyi. A ballistic missile threat and strike have been reported in Shostka, Sumy Oblast. Ukrainian Air Force reported a ballistic missile threat from Bryansk, which was later cleared. Russian sources claim an operational-tactical missile strike hit Kropyvnytskyi airfield, which F-16s were using as a forward base. The Ukrainian Air Force reported a threat of Russian aerial weapons targeting the Synelnykivskyi district of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast.
Patriot System Claim: The Russian MoD claims an Iskander strike destroyed a US-made Patriot air defense system (including its AN/MPQ-65 radar, engagement control station, and two M901 launchers with PAC-3 MSE missiles) near Ordzhonikidze, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. Video evidence from the Russian Ministry of Defense depicts a thermal strike on what is claimed to be a Ukrainian Patriot air defense system, showing heat signatures of launchers, radar, and command unit, followed by a direct hit and explosion.
HAWK System Claim: The Russian MoD also claims an Iskander strike destroyed a HAWK air defense system position near Karnaukhovka, Dnipropetropetrovsk Oblast, that had been removed from duty shortly before the strike.
Industrial/Logistics Strikes: Colonelcassad reports detailed Russian strikes on Ukrainian military targets overnight (May 22, 2025):
Pavlograd (Dnipropetrovsk Oblast): Massive UAV strike on Pavlograd Chemical Plant (producing components for "Grom-2" and solid fuel for Western systems), hitting two workshops and a railway station ("Pavlograd-1"), paralyzing logistics.
Mykolaiv: UAV attack on Mykolaiv Aircraft Repair Plant, destroying hangars, a "duty aircraft" (likely An-2M with fire correction equipment), and half the runway.
Tula (Russia): ASTRA reports a Ukrainian drone attack on the NPO Splav defense plant in Tula (producer of MLRS, missiles), hitting a workshop and an electrical substation, causing a fire. Operational Z (pro-Russian source) and Operatyvnyi ZSU (Ukrainian source) confirm that the NPO Splav defense plant in Tula, a producer of MLRS, TOS, and aviation missiles, was struck by Ukrainian drones overnight on May 22, causing a fire in a production workshop and at an electrical substation.
Tactical Aviation Activity: Ukrainian Air Force reports enemy tactical aviation activity on northern and eastern directions, posing a threat of aerial weapons for frontline oblasts. They also report renewed launches of guided aerial bombs (KABs) on Donetsk Oblast and towards Sumy Oblast.
Reconnaissance UAVs: Ukrainian Air Force reports Russian reconnaissance UAVs active in southeastern Cherkasy and Poltava Oblasts, with counter-measures engaged. Another reconnaissance UAV is reported from Crimea towards Kirovohrad Oblast.
Ukrainian Air Defense: Ukrainian sources claim "minus" on two ballistic missiles targeting Kropyvnytskyi, implying successful interception. Ukrainian forces claim to have destroyed three Russian anti-aircraft missile systems (Tor, Buk-M3, S-300) and a command vehicle in the Donetsk direction, showcasing efforts to suppress Russian air defense. A Ukrainian FPV drone successfully intercepted and destroyed a Russian ZALA 421-04M "Supercam" reconnaissance drone in mid-air with a kinetic strike, then performed a follow-up strike on the parachuting drone to ensure complete destruction.
Ukrainian Drone Attacks: Ukrainian FPV drone units ("Apachi" via STERNENKO) showcase successful strikes against a variety of Russian targets, including destroyed structures/dugouts, camouflaged armored vehicles, and individual personnel in open terrain, demonstrating precision and maneuverability. Ukrainian "Ronin" unit (65th Separate Mechanized Brigade) claims destruction of an enemy anti-drone jamming system ("Gyurza"), a militarized minivan-type vehicle, and a building/shelter using FPV drones. Ukrainian "Ivan Franko Group" video claims the destruction of a truck with ammunition, motorcyclists, "Bukhankas" (vans), "URALs" (trucks), and a "Bukhanka" at a checkpoint near Hirnyk, along with the checkpoint personnel, due to FPV drone strikes. A Ukrainian Battalion of Unmanned Systems 110 showcased precise drone strikes against enemy infantry, armored vehicles, and defensive positions in an active combat zone.
Ukrainian Air Force Assets: An image shows a Ukrainian military aircraft (likely a Soviet-era fighter jet like MiG-29 or Su-27) with a prominent Ukrainian Trident, partially obscuring an older red star marking, indicating the continued operational readiness of legacy airframes. A 21-year-old female pilot from the 21st Separate Mechanized Brigade, "Anaconda," is highlighted as the only female pilot in her drone unit, showcasing advanced fixed-wing reconnaissance drones.
North Korean Destroyer Accident: CyberBoroshno and The Guardian report a "serious accident" during the launch of a new 5,000-ton North Korean destroyer in Chongjin on May 22, causing it to lose balance and be damaged, infuriating Kim Jong Un.
Naval Intelligence: A French naval intelligence gathering ship, FS Dupuy de Lôme (A759), is reportedly docked in Helsinki, Finland, indicating increased NATO intelligence presence in the Baltic Sea region. Russian sources are monitoring this, hinting at counter-intelligence efforts and accusing France of "pirate missions."
IV. Casualties and Losses
Russian Claims of Ukrainian Losses: Russian MoD claims 3 JDAM aerial bombs and 317 Ukrainian UAVs shot down over the past day, along with approximately 1,370 Ukrainian servicemen and 26 combat armored vehicles. They claim the destruction of a Patriot system, a HAWK system, command posts, communications hubs, ammunition depots, and various armored vehicles in their overnight strikes. Russian sources also claim significant losses among Ukrainian forces (specifically from the 67th Separate Mechanized Brigade) in Maryino and Belovody (Sumy Oblast). Russian sources claim Ukrainian confirmed losses on the Southern Donetsk direction over the past day include 5 units of equipment (including a Gvozdika self-propelled howitzer and 4 vehicles), a Starlink terminal, an EW station, a resupply point, and 42 UAVs (3 aircraft-type and 39 copter-type). A Russian military blogger claims a group of Latin American mercenaries was eliminated attempting to break through the state border in Kursk/Sumy regions.
Ukrainian Claims of Russian Losses: Ukrainian FPV drone units claim successful destruction of armored vehicles and personnel. Ukrainian "Ronin" unit claims destruction of an enemy anti-drone jamming system ("Gyurza"), a militarized minivan-type vehicle, and a building/shelter. A Ukrainian "Ivan Franko Group" video claims the destruction of a truck with ammunition, motorcyclists, "Bukhankas" (vans), "URALs" (trucks), and a "Bukhanka" at a checkpoint near Hirnyk, along with the checkpoint personnel, due to FPV drone strikes. Ukrainian forces claim to have destroyed three Russian anti-aircraft missile systems (Tor, Buk-M3, S-300) and a command vehicle in the Donetsk direction.
Civilian Casualties: Two civilians were injured in a Ukrainian FPV drone attack on a shop in Pushkarnoye village, Kursk Oblast (Russia). Russian sources report that a 50-year-old civilian was killed and two others injured in Ukrainian shelling of Hiryi village, Belovskiy district, Kursk Oblast. The Russian President called the affected district head to wish him a speedy recovery and stated that Russia "will respond" to Ukrainian attacks. A ballistic missile strike reportedly occurred in Shostka, Sumy Oblast. A 47-year-old man was injured in a Russian drone attack on Huliaipole, Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Ukrainian officials confirm 9 fatalities and 4 injuries from a bus attack near Bilopillia (Sumy Oblast). A drone attacked a humanitarian aid distribution point in Velyka Pysarivka (Sumy Oblast), injuring two civilians. Two people were injured in a Russian drone attack on a passenger bus in Kherson city (now increased to 5 injured), and Russian artillery shelling of the Korabelnyi district of Kherson injured another 5 people, totaling 10 injured civilians. Russian sources report a woman injured in a Ukrainian drone attack in Zapesochnye, Pogarsky district, Bryansk Oblast.
V. Humanitarian Situation
Rehabilitation Efforts: The opening of a new rehabilitation department with radon baths in Kryvyi Rih, part of a network of 8 such facilities that have treated 4,000 servicemen, highlights Ukraine's focus on supporting wounded personnel. Dnipropetrovsk Regional Military Administration is involved in the rehabilitation of military personnel, utilizing VR technology for therapy and physical recovery.
Prisoner Exchange: Active efforts by President Zelenskyy to prepare a large prisoner exchange (1000 for 1000) with Russia. Russia's Peskov confirmed a list was submitted for a "1000 for 1000" exchange. Ukraine has submitted its list for a "1000 for 1000" prisoner exchange and is awaiting Russia's.
Mariupol Reconstruction (Russian Claim): A Russian military blogger commemorates the 3rd anniversary of the "liberation" of Mariupol, showcasing videos and panoramas of the city and stating the intention to rebuild it. This serves as a significant propaganda effort to highlight a key Russian military success and portray a narrative of reconstruction in occupied territories.
Underground Schools in Zaporizhzhia: The inauguration of the eighth "underground school" in Zaporizhzhia is a strategic adaptation to attacks, aiming to provide safe in-person learning, retain population, and signify resilience. Zaporizhzhia plans 25 such schools by year-end.
Ukrainian Mine Action: Ukrainian sappers from the 47th Brigade are conducting humanitarian demining in Kharkiv Oblast, clearing about 1 hectare per day, highlighting the slow but critical work of removing various explosive ordnance, including reactive, artillery, and cluster munitions. The first Ukrainian remotely controlled demining machine, "HART 5100," developed in Kharkiv, has passed certification and is entering serial production (16 machines planned by year-end). It can clear over 2 hectares per day and is remotely controlled from over 600 meters. Russian demining specialists in Kursk Oblast report widespread booby-trapping of civilian objects (gates, houses, first aid kits, ammo magazines) by Ukrainian forces, significantly hindering stabilization efforts and posing a persistent threat to both military and civilian personnel.
Child Evacuation: Ukraine has rescued nine more children from temporarily occupied territories, including a girl who needed urgent medical care, a boy who endured basement confinement and witnessed his father's torture, two sisters who stayed indoors for years due to shelling, and a schoolgirl whose access to Ukrainian online education was blocked.
VI. International and Political Developments
EU Sanctions: The European Parliament approved duties on Russian and Belarusian fertilizers (almost 100% over three years) and agricultural products (50%), effective July 1, aimed at effectively stopping trade. Ukrainian President Zelenskyy thanked the President of the European Commission for the 17th EU sanctions package against Russia, targeting its "shadow fleet" and military-industrial complex, and discussed the preparation of the 18th package focusing on energy and financial sectors.
US-Russia Summit: TASS reports that the date and location for a Russia-US summit are not yet defined, emphasizing that neither side can afford "mistake or failure."
Arctic Tensions: Norwegian Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide called for increased NATO presence in the Arctic to counter Russia.
North Korean Destroyer Accident: A "serious accident" during the launch of a new 5,000-ton North Korean destroyer, causing damage and Kim Jong Un's "furious" reaction, highlights potential internal issues in North Korea's military development. Ukraine is pursuing international recognition of North Korea as an aggressor state due to its military cooperation with Russia.
Russian State Symbol Controversy: Dmitry Peskov addressed controversy regarding the Russian Coat of Arms on the Kremlin website, attributing visual differences (rhombuses instead of crosses) to "scaling" issues, reaffirming the emblem's unified design. A Russian military blogger questioned the appearance of the Russian coat of arms on kremlin.ru, suggesting the crosses on the eagles' crowns were replaced with "shy rhombuses," linking this to claims of not abandoning Orthodox believers in Ukraine. Rybar reports multiple incidents in early 2025 of Christian crosses being removed from Russian state symbols, with some instances reversed after public backlash and others (like Chechnya OMON) ignored, suggesting a strategic attempt to alter Russia's image.
US Aid Analysis: US Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated the US will conduct a thorough analysis of all aid provided to Ukraine and address any instances of "illegal appropriation or manipulation."
Finland to Supply Ammunition: Finland will supply Ukraine with €90 million worth of 155mm heavy ammunition, using proceeds from frozen Russian assets through the European Peace Facility.
Internal Russian Politics: The Governor of Vologda Oblast dismissed a district head due to "unacceptable" statements made by her daughter regarding the "Special Military Operation," indicating efforts to control internal narratives and loyalty.
Germany on Negotiations: German Chancellor Merz states "no illusions" about a quick resolution, suggesting ceasefire talks could drag on for months. Two Majors quoted Merz stating "War will be long."
Corruption in Motor Sich: A Ukrainian court arrested assets worth 500 million hryvnia belonging to the son of the ex-president of Motor Sich, suspected of money laundering from stolen company assets, including helicopter assembly workshops and a grinding equipment factory. This indicates Ukraine's anti-corruption efforts.
UK Influence in Central Asia: A Russian military blogger discusses alleged increased British interest in Tajikistan, focusing on "soft influence" through parliamentary diplomacy and local elites, potentially signaling competition for influence in Russia's traditional sphere of interest.
Russian Legal Actions: A Russian court sentenced a lawyer from Vorkuta to 15 years for "calls to extremism" and "justification of terrorism," citing Telegram comments.
Medvedev's Stance: Dmitry Medvedev stated that if Ukraine refuses peace, it will face a path to unconditional surrender, reiterating a maximalist Russian position.
Ukrainian Communications Conference: Ukrainian Armed Forces representatives participated in the annual Public Communications Conference of the Royal Netherlands Navy, discussing information challenges during the war and countering Russian propaganda, highlighting Ukraine's focus on strategic communication.
Russian Charity Regulation: A proposed initiative in the Russian State Duma suggests banning charitable collections on personal bank cards, potentially impacting volunteer networks, including those supporting the conflict.
Switzerland on Negotiations: Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine Yermak confirmed that Switzerland is ready to host negotiations between Ukraine and Russia.
Trump's Influence: Polish PM Tusk did not confirm Trump's alleged statement about Putin's unwillingness to end the war, but affirmed the situation is complex due to Russia's lack of goodwill for honest peace talks. The conversation between Putin and Trump (May 19th) was "frank and substantive" according to Putin, who thanked Trump for supporting the resumption of direct Moscow-Kyiv talks. Putin stated a ceasefire is possible upon reaching agreements and a memorandum could include ceasefire questions and settlement principles. Trump characterized the call as "very good" and stated Russia and Ukraine will "immediately start negotiations toward a Ceasefire and, more importantly, an END to the War." Trump also expressed optimism about significant trade opportunities with Russia post-conflict. Ukrainian MP Honcharenko criticized Trump's statement as the US potentially withdrawing from the negotiation process.
Syria Sanctions (Russian Perspective): Rybar, a Russian military analysis channel, published a graphic questioning why the US lifted sanctions on Syria, implying business interests (Trump Tower) outweighed geopolitics, signaling a Russian narrative framing US policy as inconsistent.
Belarusian Actions: Belarusian authorities have initiated criminal proceedings and declared wanted 125 individuals allegedly associated with the Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment, a Belarusian volunteer unit fighting for Ukraine. Five commanders of the regiment have been sentenced in absentia to prison terms ranging from 12 to 20 years. Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov arrived in Mogilev, Belarus, indicating continued strategic alignment. A video shows Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov formally welcomed in Mogilev, Belarus, by Belarusian officials, reinforcing the close strategic partnership. Another video shows high-ranking Belarusian officials with young boys in military uniforms pledging patriotism, indicating efforts to cultivate a military-patriotic culture and project national resolve. Lukashenko advised all to plant potatoes to avoid problems after recent frosts damaged crops, reflecting concerns about food security.
Polish Assassination Plot: Polish prosecutors have filed charges against an individual suspected of offering cooperation to Russian special services in a plot to assassinate Ukrainian President Zelenskyy during his travel in Poland (Rzeszów-Jasionka airport).
German Concerns over US-Russia Deal: German newspaper Bild reports that German authorities fear a US-Russia deal might lead to the lifting of sanctions and resumption of trade, especially after the Putin-Trump phone call.
Russian Demands for Peace Memorandum: An expert assessment suggests Russia's "peace memorandum" conditions are maximalist, including demands for US forces to withdraw from Europe (Romania, Poland, Baltics), NATO to pull back to Germany's eastern border, Ukraine to cede five regions, be demilitarized to a "minimal army," adopt neutral status, and restore the Russian Orthodox Church and Russian language. The expert criticizes some Western politicians for not understanding the aggressive intent behind these demands.
VII. Internal Russian Issues
Domestic Drone Activity: Temporary flight restrictions at Moscow airports (Domodedovo, Zhukovsky) due to drone activity, with Sheremetyevo resuming normal operations. Russia claims 63 Ukrainian UAVs shot down over Moscow Oblast between May 20-22. Overall, 485 (Russian MoD) or 182 (Archangel of Spetsnaz) drones were claimed shot down over various Russian regions during the period. Sergey Sobyanin, Mayor of Moscow, reported four more UAVs shot down over Moscow.
Internet Restrictions: Mobile internet restricted in Ivanovo and Oryol Oblasts for "security purposes" due to drone attacks.
Dissent and Suppression: A 23-year-old student in Mari El was allegedly beaten and faces criminal charges for anti-war graffiti, highlighting suppression of dissent. A lawyer from Vorkuta was sentenced to 15 years for "calls to extremism" and "justification of terrorism," citing Telegram comments. A photojournalist in Perm, Skvortsov, pleaded guilty to treason, with his trial beginning on May 26. Two teenagers were detained in Tver Oblast for allegedly preparing arson of a Ministry of Defense building under Ukrainian guidance, linked to a "terrorist organization."
Corruption Allegations: A report from "Sever.Realii" alleges that former Defense Minister Shoigu's family and associates (including billionaire Andrey Bokarev's family) continue to profit from Ministry of Defense contracts despite his dismissal, with sanctions imposed on Bokarev by the US and UK for ties to Shoigu and alleged organized crime links. An ex-deputy governor of Krasnodar Krai was detained on corruption suspicion. Violations totaling 109 million rubles were reported in the construction of defensive structures in Belgorod Oblast, with a military serviceman facing pressure for reporting wage theft by a businessman involved in these constructions. A former Vice-Governor of Krasnodar Krai, Alexander Nesterenko, has been detained on suspicion of abuse of power (Article 285 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) related to his 2023-2024 activities in the "Main Directorate of Construction of Krasnodar Krai," where he was dismissed for significant construction delays.
Migrant Control: "Basurin about the Main" discusses the need for "21st-century technologies" (geolocation, biometrics, digital accounting) for migrant control, framing it as a "forced technological response" and a "global trend," reflecting tightening internal security measures. The Head of the Investigative Committee reported a significant increase in crimes by foreign citizens in Q1 2025 and proposed mandatory biometric registration. Russian law enforcement is reportedly identifying and mobilizing migrants who have received Russian citizenship but have not registered for military service, with 20,000 reportedly already at the front. A speaker at the St. Petersburg International Legal Forum, wearing a St. George ribbon, advocated for stricter rules for migrant workers, emphasizing their temporary, family-free status and employer-funded arrangements, to address labor shortages, presumably exacerbated by military operations.
Internal Accidents: A Russian servicemember allegedly stole a car while intoxicated and struck two schoolgirls in Prokopyevsk, fleeing his unit prior to the incident, highlighting potential internal discipline issues.
Symbolic Issues: A dog tag with Nazi-era German imperial eagle/swastika and "GOTT MIT UNS" on one side, and a Russian name and blood type on the other, was displayed by a Russian military blogger, attempting to link the enemy to Nazism, despite the contradictory name.
IQ Test Disinformation: Russian bot accounts are reportedly manipulating international online IQ test results to intentionally lower Ukraine's average IQ, part of a Russian propaganda effort to discredit Ukrainians.
Rubel Depreciation Propaganda: "Alex Parker Returns" shares a chart showing Rubel depreciation with the caption "Russia is rising from its knees," indicating a disconnect between official narrative and economic reality. The National Bank of Ukraine has raised the official exchange rate for the dollar to 41.49 UAH/USD and the Euro to 46.92 UAH/EUR for May 23, 2025, showing a slight depreciation of the Hryvnia after two days of decline.
Family Discord: The father of Russian showman Alexander Revva, in Donetsk, publicly condemned his son as a "traitor to the Motherland" for not visiting Donbas and his perceived anti-war stance, contributing to a narrative of loyalty and discrediting perceived dissent. Basurin echoed distrust of Revva's alleged Russian citizenship as mere pretense.
Chechen Influence: A Russian military blogger expressed concerns about the influence of a Muslim religious organization (ДУМ) in Russia, alleging links to "Russophobia," "replacement migration," attributes of "radicals," and foreign influence, including alleged interactions with British special services.
Demographic Projections: A Russian military blogger, citing BAS data, estimates Russia's total nuclear arsenal in 2025 at 5459 warheads (vs. 5177 for US). A report on state education policy projects a decrease in Russian school students from 18 million in 2024 to 16.3 million in 2028, highlighting demographic decline. Mishustin announced increased maternity benefits for student mothers to 90,000 rubles to boost birth rates.
Moscow Security: STERNENKO reports temporary posts with armored vehicles and EW systems in Moscow due to drone attacks, while contrasting this with Russian forces using "Zhigulis" (old cars) for assaults. A video shows an armored vehicle with a satcom dish in central Moscow, likely a security response to previous drone activity (June 2023 Wagner mutiny).
Food Safety: The producer of "Agusha" (baby food) denied bacterial contamination allegations after a Russian politician requested a check, with Rospotrebnadzor lab results confirming absence.
Cultural Events: A boxing tournament was organized by the military in Shakhtersk, and a Moscow music group performed in Donetsk. Russia's "Aerobatic Team" participated in LIMA 2025 in Malaysia, performing complex maneuvers, emphasizing a projection of military strength and soft power.
Veteran Cemetery Neglect: A video from Vanino, Khabarovsk Krai, shows severe neglect of a "Heroes' Alley" cemetery for fallen Russian soldiers, with muddy, trash-strewn graves and inadequate infrastructure. A local activist expresses outrage at regional authorities' inaction, raising concerns about morale and trust.
Russian Orbital Service Station (ROSS): Russia's new orbital service station (ROSS) is touted as superior to the ISS for military-applied experiments and will be able to function without a permanent human presence, according to Prime Minister Mishustin. This highlights Russia's pursuit of independent space capabilities with military applications.
Football News: Real Madrid footballer Luka Modrić will leave the club, which has no direct military implications.
VIII. Ukrainian Force Composition and Training
Military Education Expansion: The General Staff of Ukraine announced a 20% increase in state orders for military specialist training in 2025 compared to 2024 (a twofold increase since the war began) and new training for physical and sports rehabilitation specialists for wounded service members at the National University of Defense of Ukraine. Cadets of the Air Assault Forces and Naval Infantry are being trained in mountainous terrain.
Female Drone Pilot: A 21-year-old female pilot from the 21st Separate Mechanized Brigade, "Anaconda," is highlighted as the only female pilot in her drone unit, showcasing advanced fixed-wing reconnaissance drones and contributions of women in combat roles.
Internal Resistance to Mobilization: A report from "Lviv Regional Territorial Recruitment and Social Support Center" details a severe assault on a veteran and current military official involved in mobilization efforts by a group of eight civilians in Novyi Rozdil, resulting in a broken rib and facial hematomas. This highlights internal resistance to mobilization and the challenges faced by TCC personnel.
Demining Efforts: Ukrainian sappers from the 47th Brigade are conducting humanitarian demining in Kharkiv Oblast, clearing about 1 hectare per day, highlighting the slow but critical work of removing various explosive ordnance, including reactive, artillery, and cluster munitions. The first Ukrainian remotely controlled demining machine, "HART 5100," developed in Kharkiv, has passed certification and is entering serial production (16 machines planned by year-end). It can clear over 2 hectares per day and is remotely controlled from over 600 meters.
FPV Drone Units: Ukrainian FPV drone units are showcasing successful strikes against a variety of Russian targets, demonstrating precision and maneuverability. The "Ronin" unit (65th Separate Mechanized Brigade) claims successful destruction of an enemy anti-drone jamming system ("Gyurza"), a militarized minivan-type vehicle, and a building/shelter. The Ukrainian Battalion of Unmanned Systems 110 showcased precise drone strikes against enemy infantry, armored vehicles, and defensive positions.
Use of Robotic Systems: The 13th Brigade of the National Guard "Khartia" reportedly conducted a successful medical evacuation of a wounded soldier using a ground robotic platform over a distance of 12 kilometers, highlighting the increasing use of robotic systems in battlefield support.
Motorcycle Assault Units: Ukraine's "Skala" 4:25 Regiment features a motorcycle company using dirt bikes and quad bikes for rapid assaults, dispersed movement (reducing vulnerability), night operations, quick CASEVAC, and logistics. Soldiers emphasize continued training and adapting tactics for this highly mobile approach.
25th Separate Sicheslav Airborne Brigade: Multiple images released by the brigade show well-equipped soldiers with modern gear, including night vision/thermal optics on helmets and precision rifles, confirming operational readiness and advanced capabilities. One image features a female soldier in full combat gear.
Coordination on POWs/Missing: The Coordination Staff for POWs held a meeting in Krasnokutsk, Kharkiv Oblast, with families of missing/captured servicemen, alongside ICRC, AFU, and National Police representatives, discussing search, return, financial support, social guarantees, and identification of fallen heroes.
59th Separate Motorized Brigade: The commander of the 59th Separate Mechanized Brigade of Drone Systems was reportedly relieved due to ordering a unit withdrawal from positions under threat of encirclement.
IX. Cybersecurity and Information Assurance
Russian Internet Restrictions: Mobile internet was restricted in Ivanovo and Oryol Oblasts for "security purposes" due to drone attacks, indicating a response to perceived cyber or information threats.
IQ Test Manipulation: Russian bot accounts are reportedly manipulating international online IQ test results for Ukraine, demonstrating a targeted information warfare tactic to discredit the Ukrainian population.
Russian Claims of Ukrainian Command and Control Issues: A Russian military blogger claims that Ukrainian command is struggling to adapt to the rapidly changing situation on the Southern Donetsk front, leading to Ukrainian units getting captured and a lack of awareness about the actual front line. This narrative aims to portray the Ukrainian military as disorganized and ineffective.
Alleged Russian Hacking of NATO/Ukraine Border Cameras: A report from US/UK intelligence claimed Russian GRU hackers attacked companies supplying aid to Ukraine and potentially gained access to cameras on border crossings, military facilities, railways, and roads. Ukrainian border guards (State Border Guard Service of Ukraine - DPSU) spokesperson Andriy Demchenko denies any penetration or interference with their border video surveillance systems.
X. War Crimes Allegations
CNN reports that radio intercepts of Russian occupiers indicate orders to kill Ukrainian military personnel taken prisoner, with drone footage from Zaporizhzhia Oblast supporting claims of probable executions. Ukrainian prosecutors are investigating.
A Russian "confession video" shows a captured Ukrainian identified as Viktor Anatolyevich Varnava admitting to shelling civilian settlements in Glushkovo, Kursk Oblast, including a children's art school, with an 82mm mortar. This is used by Russia to demonstrate alleged Ukrainian war crimes and justify its actions.
ASTRA reports an alleged rape of a resident by a Russian serviceman in the occupied village of Holmovsky, Donetsk Oblast.
XI. Strategic Narratives
Russian "Denazification" Narrative: The dog tag incident, despite its contradictions, is part of Russia's continued "denazification" narrative to justify its military actions.
Internal Russian Dissent: Nikita Mikhalkov's controversial statement about bringing a "KGB officer" to power being a "strategic and global mistake" indicates potential underlying anxiety or critical perspectives within some Russian elite segments.
Ukrainian Discreditation: The alleged manipulation of IQ test results by Russian bots to lower Ukraine's score is a clear information warfare tactic to discredit the Ukrainian population.
Russian Maritime Blockade: The Russian Ministry of Defense published an infographic claiming 488 Ukrainian drones were shot down over Russian territories between May 20-22, emphasizing the scale of Ukrainian attacks deep into Russia and asserting the effectiveness of Russian air defense. This is used to justify the need for ongoing defense and potentially to claim "damages" in future negotiations.
Mariupol Liberation: Russian sources actively commemorate the 3rd anniversary of Mariupol's "liberation," aiming to highlight a key Russian military success and normalize Russian control over occupied territories.
Russian Claims of Advancing to Dnipropetrovsk Border: Colonelcassad claims Russian forces are on the border of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (near Novonikolaevka), accusing Ukraine of denying it, and suggests the formal establishment of a "military-civilian administration of Dnipropetropetrovsk Oblast" would further provoke Kyiv.
Russian Claims of Capturing Western Equipment: Russian Naval Infantry showcased a captured, damaged, and partially restored German-supplied M113 APC, stating it was mined by Ukrainians and then recovered for study, highlighting the capture of Western aid as a propaganda victory.
Ukrainian De-Russification Efforts: The dismantling of the Peter I monument in Poltava is part of Ukraine's de-Russification, seen as a strategic move to solidify national identity and distance itself from Russian historical narratives.
Ukrainian Resilience and Future-Oriented Strategy: The construction of underground schools in Zaporizhzhia is a key narrative for Ukraine, demonstrating resilience, commitment to education, and a long-term vision for rebuilding and population retention despite ongoing conflict.
Russian Attempts to Legitimize Actions: The "confession video" of a captured Ukrainian mortarman is a propaganda effort to legitimize Russian claims of Ukrainian war crimes and justify their counter-actions.
Russia-Belarus Unity: Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov's visit to Mogilev, Belarus, and Lukashenko's public display of unity with Russian officials (including youth militarization events) reinforce the strong, unwavering strategic alliance between Russia and Belarus, serving as a signal of sustained cooperation in the conflict.
Polish Conspiracy Theory: Rybar published a graphic questioning why the US lifted sanctions on Syria, implying business interests (Trump Tower) outweighed geopolitics. This contributes to a Russian narrative that US policy is inconsistent and driven by self-interest rather than stated ideals, thereby undermining US credibility among its allies.
Russian Propaganda on US Deportation of Ukrainians: Rybar, a Russian military analysis channel, has released a propaganda graphic questioning "Why is Trump deporting Ukrainians?" The graphic's aim is to sow distrust among Ukrainians regarding US support, exploit political divisions in the West, and undermine pro-Ukrainian sentiment by suggesting a potential future US administration (Trump's) might act against Ukrainian refugee interests.
Russian Narrative on "Battle for Otradne": Russian military bloggers claim that units of the "Vostok" group are continuing the "liberation" of Otradne, with at least 2/3 of the settlement reportedly under Russian control and fighting ongoing. This aims to highlight Russian advances and frame their actions as successful.
Russian Narrative of Demining Challenges: Russian demining specialists are highlighting widespread booby-trapping of civilian objects by Ukrainian forces in Kursk Oblast, framing it as a deliberate tactic to inflict casualties on civilians and slow stabilization efforts. This serves to justify Russian military presence and actions in the region.
Russian Narrative of Neglected Soldiers' Graves: A video from Vanino, Khabarovsk Krai, showing neglected graves of Russian soldiers in a "Heroes' Alley" cemetery, serves as a powerful, albeit unintended, narrative of internal dissent and government incompetence. This directly contradicts official narratives of honoring fallen heroes and can erode domestic morale and trust in the leadership, potentially impacting future mobilization efforts.
