Sitrep 2025-05-19 16:46:04

Operational Intelligence Briefing - Major Updates and Analysis (May 19, 2025, 16:45 UTC)

Updated Situation

The operational environment remains characterized by intense ground combat in key areas of Donetsk Oblast and continued widespread Russian aerial attacks utilizing strike drones and guided aerial bombs (KABs) across numerous Ukrainian oblasts. A significant diplomatic event is the now-concluded telephone conversation between "Putin" and US President Donald Trump, initiated by the US, which lasted over two hours. This high-level contact is seen by some as a potential avenue for progress in stalled negotiations, though underlying disagreements, particularly regarding territorial control, persist. Putin has stated the conversation was "frank and substantive" and thanked Trump for supporting the resumption of direct Moscow-Kyiv talks.

Reports continue to emerge from Russian sources claiming tactical advances in Donetsk Oblast, specifically near Otradnoye and in Bogatyr, and detailing clearing operations and the elimination of Ukrainian personnel. Ukrainian sources highlight the continued effectiveness of their drone units in countering Russian armor and personnel. Russian military bloggers are also highlighting the use of various military assets, including RSZO "Uragan" systems.

The extensive Russian aerial activity is confirmed by Ukrainian sources tracking numerous drone groups across a wide swath of Ukraine and reporting on devastating KAB attacks, particularly in Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Russian sources also report on drone activity, including claimed destructions of Ukrainian UAVs and the use of Russian drones in offensive operations and reconnaissance. Ukrainian sources are highlighting the success of their counter-drone efforts.

Internal Russian issues, including recruitment efforts, alleged historical falsification regarding biolaboratories in Ukraine, social initiatives like promoting traditional values, and domestic security concerns (such as escaped convicts and youth conflicts), are being highlighted in Russian information channels. Tensions on the Belarus-Latvia border related to migration are also reported. Propaganda efforts by both sides are evident in the dissemination of information about military actions, casualties, and diplomatic developments. Fundraising efforts continue to be highlighted by both Ukrainian and Russian sources, underscoring the reliance on public support for various military and paramilitary activities. Concerns are raised about the potential for legal action against North Korean leader Kim Jong Un at the International Criminal Court for alleged support of Russia's war efforts.

New information reinforces the ongoing nature and intensity of Russian drone attacks across multiple Ukrainian oblasts and the devastating impact of KABs. It confirms the conclusion and stated positive nature of the "Putin"-Trump phone call, with Putin expressing gratitude for support for renewed direct talks. Conflicting perspectives surrounding potential negotiations and a ceasefire continue. Russian claims of tactical advances in Donetsk Oblast are reiterated, along with details of their operations. The highlighting of internal Russian efforts and information operations continues, with new details emerging about migration issues and internal security concerns. Fundraising appeals are also repeated. Discussions are ongoing about the potential for an ICC arrest warrant against North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.

Changes to the Situation from New Messages:

"Putin"-Trump Phone Call Concluded and Characterized: ТАСС reports that Putin has exited to the press, concluding his conversation with Trump. ТАСС reports that the conversation lasted over two hours. ТАСС reports that Putin stated the conversation was frank and substantive. ТАСС reports that Putin thanked Trump for supporting the resumption of direct Moscow and Kyiv talks. This is a significant update, confirming the conclusion of the high-level call and providing the initial characterization of the discussion from the Russian side, emphasizing a positive and direct exchange and highlighting Trump's alleged support for renewed negotiations. Alex Parker Returns shares commentary suggesting Putin presented a historical narrative of Russian statehood to Trump during the call, framing Ukraine's history in a way that supports Russian territorial claims. Два майора reports the conversation lasted over two hours. Старше Эдды comments that Putin and Trump discussed Zelenskyy, the tasks of the "SVO", economics, and that information would be conveyed to Ukrainians later, framing Ukraine as an object of politics. ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS reports the conversation lasted two hours. РБК-Україна reports that Trump called Zelenskyy before talking to Putin and spoke for a few minutes, citing Axios. ASTRA reports that on the background of the conversation with Trump, Putin signed a decree on monitoring damage caused by foreign states and organizations. РБК-Україна reports that Zelenskyy is awaiting a call from Trump to learn the results of his conversation with Putin, citing Al Jazeera. Kotsnews is planning a stream to discuss the latest news around negotiations, exchanges, and ceasefires. РБК-Україна summarizes recent events, including Trump's call to Putin, US Vice President's statement on stalled peace talks, Zelenskyy's meeting on Istanbul talks, Bloomberg's report on Putin's confidence in occupying four regions, and other events.
Russian Attack with KABs on Stepnohirsk, Zaporizhzhia Oblast: 🇺🇦 Запорізька обласна військова адміністрація 🇺🇦 reports that Russian forces attacked Stepnohirsk with at least nine guided aerial bombs (KABs), causing damage to residential buildings, including a destroyed entrance to a five-story building, but fortunately no casualties. This provides specific details on the impact of Russian KAB attacks on civilian infrastructure in Zaporizhzhia Oblast.
Ukrainian Claim of Destroying Russian Ammunition Depot in Crimea: Оперативний ЗСУ shares a photo map and text, citing OSINT КіберБорошно, claiming that a building at Russian military unit 12676 (126th Coastal Defense Brigade) in occupied Crimea was destroyed on May 16th, and that it was likely an ammunition depot storing Iranian/Korean ammunition. This is a claimed successful Ukrainian strike on Russian military logistics and infrastructure in Crimea, providing the unit number and location. The visual evidence (photo map with marked areas) supports the claim.
Potential ICC Arrest Warrant for Kim Jong Un: РБК-Україна reports that according to former ICC head Song Sang-Hyun, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un could face an arrest warrant from the International Criminal Court for supporting Russia's war against Ukraine, and that Ukraine has the legal basis to file a complaint. This is a significant international legal and political development, highlighting the potential for accountability for those supporting Russia's war efforts.
Discussion of Migration Issues on Belarus-Latvia Border: Два майора shares a video and text from Belarusian border guards reporting the discovery of two bodies and an injured refugee on the border with Latvia on May 17th, attributing the deaths to Latvian border guards allegedly beating refugees and leaving them to die in Belarusian forests. This report highlights ongoing tensions and humanitarian concerns on the Belarus-EU border and is presented with a clear narrative blaming Latvian authorities.
Internal Russian Issue - Juvenile Conflict in Dagestan: ТАСС reports that 67 people were detained in Makhachkala, Dagestan, after mass conflicts between teenagers. This highlights a domestic security issue in Russia unrelated to the conflict in Ukraine.
Internal Russian Issue - Escaped Convicts in Rostov Oblast: МОБИЛИЗАЦИЯ | Новости | Срочники reports that the search continues for convicts who escaped from a military training ground under Rostov more than ten days ago, with two more apprehended but four still at large. This indicates ongoing internal security challenges for Russia, potentially linked to the recruitment of convicts for military service.
Internal Russian Issue - Presidential Decree on Monitoring Damage from Foreign Sources: ТАСС reports that Putin signed a decree on state monitoring of harm caused to Russia, its subjects, federal territory, municipalities, individuals, and organizations by foreign sources, particularly related to restrictive financial measures. ASTRA also reports on this decree, linking it to the ongoing conversation with Trump. Colonelcassad comments on the decree, suggesting monitoring also be conducted on the "Yeltsin Center." This decree establishes a formal mechanism for tracking and documenting the impact of external actions on Russia, likely including sanctions and other measures related to the conflict, and can be used to inform future responses and narratives.
Russian Propaganda - Boxing Tournament in Shakhtersk: Mash на Донбассе shares a video and text about a boxing tournament organized by the military in Shakhtersk, dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War, highlighting participation from LPR/DPR boxers. This is a piece of Russian propaganda aimed at showcasing positive events in occupied territories, linking the current conflict to historical victory, and promoting military-related activities.
Ukrainian Counter-Propaganda - Satire on Russian Military Claims: БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС shares a satirical video depicting local residents in Kursk Oblast burying burnt bodies of Russian paratroopers and attributing them to the 104th regiment of the VDV, contrasting it with Russian claims of success. This is a clear piece of Ukrainian counter-propaganda aimed at highlighting Russian casualties and undermining Russian narratives of military effectiveness.
Ukrainian Expert Assessment on Russian Capabilities in Sumy Oblast: РБК-Україна shares a video and text quoting Ivan Tymochko, Head of the Council of Reservists of the Ground Forces, stating that Russia currently lacks sufficient forces and means for a massive offensive on Sumy Oblast, requiring additional weapons and equipment for a long-term effort. This provides a Ukrainian expert assessment of Russian capabilities and intentions in the Sumy direction.
Ukrainian Counter-Propaganda - Satire on Russian Territorial Claims: Оперативний ЗСУ shares a photo message with a caption suggesting that for Ukraine's destroyed cities, all of Russia should become a "museum exhibit." This is a strong piece of Ukrainian counter-propaganda, using hyperbole to convey the scale of destruction and the desire for retribution.
Ukrainian Report on Modernized Military Vehicle: ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS shares a video and photos of a pickup truck for sappers of the 118th brigade that was camouflaged and modified for combat use in Zaporizhzhia Oblast after being crowdfunded. This highlights Ukrainian adaptation, the use of civilian vehicles for military purposes, and the role of public support in equipping units.

Areas of Significant Activity (Updated)

Donetsk Oblast (Otradnoye, Bogatyr, Shakhtersk, Lysivka, Udachne, Novoserhiyivka, Troitske, Kotlyarivka, Myrolyubivka, Yelyzavetivka, Andriivka, Zorya, Novoukrainka, Stara Mykolaivka, Shevchenko Pershe, Nova Poltavka, Toretsk direction, Pokrovsk direction, Novopavlivka direction, Бахмутского, Угледарского, Луганского directions): Remains a primary focus of intense ground combat. Russian forces claim tactical advances near Otradnoye and in Bogatyr, detailing clearing operations and the elimination of Ukrainian personnel. Russian sources claim increased control in Myroliubivka and advances towards Udachne, Kotlino, Pershe Travnia, Novoukrainka, and Chunishino on the Pokrovsk (Krasnoarmeysk) direction. Ukrainian General Staff reports 26 attacks on the Pokrovsk direction (Myrolyubivka, Yelyzavetivka, Lysivka, Udachne, Novoserhiyivka, Troitske, Kotlyarivka, Andriivka, Zorya, Novoukrainka, Stara Mykolaivka, Shevchenko Pershe, Nova Poltavka) and 14 attacks on the Toretsk direction (Toretsk, Novospaske, Dyliivka). DeepState map indicates Russian advances near Nova Poltavka, Malynivka, and Romanivka. Russian military blogger claims Russian forces are "clearing" parts of Donetsk Oblast. Басурин о главном reports that bodies of Ukrainian servicemen killed in Кураховского, Покровского, Бахмутского, Угледарского, and Луганского directions were returned in a body exchange. Z комитет + карта СВО reports Russian forces are advancing near Otradnoye and in Bogatyr. Colonelcassad shares a video and text stating that during clearing operations in the central part of Bogatyr, Russian forces found and eliminated enemy personnel. БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС shares a video claiming Ukrainian drone operators of the WORMBUSTERS unit destroyed Russian armored vehicles and personnel in a Ukrainian village in Donbas using FPV drones. Mash на Донбассе reports a boxing tournament organized by the military in Shakhtersk, highlighting activity in this occupied area. АРХАНГЕЛ СПЕЦНАЗА reports on the Soledar direction, claiming Ukrainian forces attempted to flee across water. Воин DV shares a video showcasing drone operators from three different Russian military units destroying Ukrainian equipment and personnel on the Shakhtersk direction using UAVs. Поддубный |Z|О|V| edition reports on changes in command within the Ukrainian 59th Brigade, located on the Krasnoarmeysk direction, and claims the former commander was removed for ordering a retreat.
Sumy Oblast (Bilopillia, Bunyakyne, Kursk border area): Affected by Russian aerial and artillery activity. A direct Russian attack on a regular bus near Bilopillia resulted in 9 fatalities and 4 injuries. Russian military blogger reports battling in Sumy Oblast near Vladimirovka-Loknya and in Volodols and Belovody, and the transfer of the Syrovtsev Yar ravine to Russian control near Oleshnya. Ukrainian General Staff reports shelling in Porozok, Slavhorod, Vasylivka, Bilokopytove, Bila Bereza, Myropilske, Maryine, Rudak and an aviation strike on Bunyakyne. БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС shares a satirical video claiming local residents buried burnt bodies of Russian paratroopers in Kursk Oblast, impacting the narrative regarding Sumy border area fighting. РБК-Україна shares a video quoting Ivan Tymochko stating Russia currently lacks sufficient forces for a massive offensive on Sumy Oblast. Повітряні Силі ЗС України / Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine reports enemy strike UAVs from Belgorod Oblast, Russia, are heading towards the south of Sumy Oblast. Рыбарь provides an analysis of the situation on the Russia-Ukraine border in Kursk Oblast, mentioning battles in Sumy Oblast near Vladimirovka-Loknya and in Volodols and Belovody.
Kursk Oblast (Russia) (Samoryadovo village, Bolshesoldatsky district, Russkoye Porechnoye, Glushkovsky district, Sudzhansky district): Affected by military activity. Ukrainian General Staff reports 14 attacks on the Kursk direction today. Russian military blogger reports battling in Sumy Oblast near Vladimirovka-Loknya and in Volodols and Belovody, highlighting the work of the 30th motorized rifle regiment's reconnaissance company and the transfer of the Syrovtsev Yar ravine to Russian control near Oleshnya. He concludes that Russian forces continue to push the front line into Ukrainian territory and emphasizes the need to expand the "buffer zone." ASTRA reports a fire at a school in the village of Samoryadovo, Bolshesoldatsky district, after a drone crash and delayed response from firefighters. БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС shares a satirical video claiming local residents buried burnt bodies of Russian paratroopers from the 104th regiment of the VDV in Kursk Oblast. Рыбарь provides an analysis of the situation on the Russia-Ukraine border in Kursk Oblast, stating intense battles continue but the situation has "relatively stabilized" and claims Russian forces have pushed Ukrainian forces back behind the state border in several areas of Glushkovsky and Sudzhansky districts. He also claims unsuccessful Ukrainian attempts to consolidate in Tetkino and near Krasnooktyabrsky-Novy Put.
Zaporizhzhia Oblast (Stepnohirsk, Malynivka, Mala Tokmachka, Stepove, Kamianske, Huliaipole, Orekhiv direction, Zelenoye Pole, Novopol, Kamensk direction): Affected by Russian attacks and Ukrainian defensive operations. Ukrainian General Staff reports three Russian attempts to advance on the Orikhiv direction (Mala Tokmachka, Stepove), with aviation strikes on Kamianske and Huliaipole. Russian military blogger claims Russian advances on the South-Donetsk direction (Gulyaipole sector), breaking through to Zelenoye Pole and the outskirts of Novopol and initiating assaults on both settlements. ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS shares a video and photos of a modernized pickup truck for sappers of the 118th brigade operating in Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Дневник Десантника🇷🇺 shares a video claiming that the "Smuglyanka" detachment is working on the Kamensk direction of the Zaporizhzhia front, guiding FABs on enemy positions in Stepnogorsk. 🇺🇦 Запорізька обласна військова адміністрація 🇺🇦 reports a Russian attack with at least nine KABs on Stepnohirsk, causing damage. Военкор Котенок reports claimed Russian advances on the South-Donetsk direction (Gulyaipole sector) towards Zelenoye Pole and Novopol.
Crimean Peninsula (АР Крим) (Sevastopol, military unit 12676, Angarsky military training ground): Affected by Ukrainian drone attacks. Оперативний ЗСУ shares a photo map and text, citing OSINT КіберБорошно, claiming that a building at Russian military unit 12676 (126th Coastal Defense Brigade) in occupied Crimea was destroyed on May 16th, likely an ammunition depot storing Iranian/Korean ammunition, and links it to the Angarsky military training ground.
Belarus-Latvia Border (Верхнедвинский район): Два майора shares a video and text from Belarusian border guards reporting the discovery of two bodies and an injured refugee on the border with Latvia on May 17th, attributing the deaths to Latvian border guards. This highlights ongoing tensions and humanitarian issues on this border.
Rostov Oblast (Russia): МОБИЛИЗАЦИЯ | Новости | Срочники reports that the search continues for convicts who escaped from a military training ground under Rostov more than ten days ago. This indicates ongoing internal security challenges.
Dagestan (Russia) (Makhachkala): ТАСС reports that 67 people were detained in Makhachkala after mass conflicts between teenagers. This highlights a domestic security issue.
Kharkiv Oblast (Vovchansk, Stroivka, Zahryzove, Алексеевка, Купянска direction): Affected by Russian military activity. Ukrainian General Staff reports two Russian attacks on the Kharkiv direction (in the area of Vovchansk and towards Stroivka) and one attack on the Kupyansk direction near Zahryzove. Kadyrov_95 shares a video claiming бойцы стрелкового батальона имени Шейха Мансура of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation are working in the area of Stroivka and destroyed two well-camouflaged strongholds. Воин DV shares a video claiming Расчеты РСЗО "Ураган" 29 гвардейской общевойсковой армии группировки "Восток" are striking Ukrainian positions in Алексеевка. Операция Z: Военкоры Русской Весны shares a video claiming Russian reconnaissance located and struck a Ukrainian self-propelled artillery system near Kupiansk. Повітряні Силі ЗС України / Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine reports Russian strike UAVs in the eastern and central parts of Kharkiv Oblast moving westward/southwestward.
Soledar direction (Donetsk Oblast): АРХАНГЕЛ СПЕЦНАЗА reports on the Soledar direction, claiming Ukrainian forces attempted to flee across water.
Perm Krai (Russia) (Perm): Рыбарь reports on migration issues in Perm Krai, including a high number of registered migrants and concerns about public order and social infrastructure. This highlights internal Russian social issues.

Aerial and Naval Activity (Updated):

Drone Activity: Remains extremely high and widespread. Russia attacked with 112 drones overnight on May 18-19, with 76 shot down or suppressed. Russian Ministry of Defense claims downing of 127 Ukrainian UAVs over the past day and 35 Ukrainian UAVs overnight across Crimea, Bryansk, and Belgorod Oblasts. Ukrainian General Staff reports 1098 kamikaze drones were used by Russia today. Ukrainian forces neutralized 155 operational-tactical level UAVs yesterday. Ukrainian Air Force provides updated information on the movement of Russian strike UAVs across numerous oblasts with westward/southwestward trajectories and warnings of strikes. Ukrainian forces are actively countering Russian aerial threats and claiming the downing of Russian aerial assets, including a "Zala" UAV with an FPV drone. Оперативний ЗСУ shares a video claiming the "First video of a 'Shahed' downed by a STING interceptor drone from 'Wild Hornets'." Оперативний ЗСУ shares a video claiming that WU Samurai units successfully shot down a Russian "Zala" reconnaissance UAV using a zenith FPV drone. БУТУСУВ ПЛЮС shares a video claiming Ukrainian drone operators of the WORMBUSTERS unit destroyed Russian armored vehicles and personnel in a Ukrainian village in Donbas using FPV drones. Повітряні Силі ЗС України / Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine reports enemy strike UAVs from Belgorod Oblast, Russia, are heading towards the south of Sumy Oblast. Повітряні Силі ЗС України / Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine provides updated information on the movement of Russian strike UAVs in Kharkiv, Donetsk, and Sumy Oblasts with westward/southwestward trajectories, and notes that UAVs continue to fly in northern Sumy Oblast. Рыбарь provides an analysis of the situation on the Russia-Ukraine border in Kursk Oblast, mentioning continued Ukrainian drone activity.
Guided Aerial Bombs (KABs): Continued extensive use by Russian forces on multiple fronts. Ukrainian General Staff reports Russia dropped 80 guided aerial bombs today. 🇺🇦 Запорізька обласна військова адміністрація 🇺🇦 reports that Russian forces attacked Stepnohirsk with at least nine guided aerial bombs (KABs).
Missile Activity: Ukrainian General Staff reports Russia launched one missile today. Russian military blogger comments on the "Yars" missile and its perceived use for intimidation. РБК-Україна shares a video with an expert assessment of the "Yars" missile, explaining its purpose and the expert's view that Russians use it for intimidation rather than accurate targeting.
Aviation Activity: Russian tactical aviation is active, conducting strikes with guided and unguided aerial bombs. Ukrainian General Staff reports Russia conducted 54 aviation strikes today. Генеральний штаб ЗСУ reports 54 aviation strikes today, with detailed breakdowns of targets and types of strikes.
Naval Activity: Ukrainian SBU claims destruction of Russian radar and warehouses on Black Sea gas production platforms using a combination of surface and aerial drones. No enemy warships or Kalibr missile carriers detected in the Black or Azov Seas as of 06:00 May 19th. Three enemy ships, including 1 Kalibr carrier, are present in the Mediterranean Sea. A US RQ-4B Global Hawk drone is operating over the Black Sea. Оперативний ЗСУ shares a photo map and text, citing OSINT КіберБорошно, claiming that a building at Russian military unit 12676 (126th Coastal Defense Brigade) in occupied Crimea was destroyed on May 16th, impacting naval infrastructure.
Air Defense Activity: Ukrainian air defense forces are actively engaged in countering Russian aerial threats. Ukrainian General Staff reports Ukrainian air defense shot down 80 KABs and 1098 kamikaze drones today. Russia claims downing of numerous Ukrainian UAVs and destroying Ukrainian EW stations. Оперативний ЗСУ shares a video claiming the "First video of a 'Shahed' downed by a STING interceptor drone from 'Wild Hornets'." Оперативний ЗСУ shares a video claiming that WU Samurai units successfully shot down a Russian "Zala" reconnaissance UAV using a zenith FPV drone. Рыбарь provides an analysis of the situation on the Russia-Ukraine border in Kursk Oblast, mentioning the presence of Russian air defense.

Diplomatic and Political Developments (Updated):

Ceasefire and Negotiation Discussions: Discussions and preparations for negotiations continue, including the now-concluded Trump-Putin call. Putin has stated the conversation was "frank and substantive" and thanked Trump for supporting the resumption of direct Moscow-Kyiv talks. US Vice President Vance stated that negotiations are at a "dead end" and Trump will offer economic benefits and restoration of relations to Putin. General SVR claims that the problem in negotiations is the "fundamental condition" set by "hawks in the Politburo" regarding the "voluntary transfer to Russia's control" of territories in Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia, and Kherson regions not currently occupied by Russian troops. He claims the US president's team and Ukrainian leadership refuse to discuss this condition, but Russia's position has softened slightly in the last three days. General SVR also claims Trump believes he can convince "Putin" to back down during a personal meeting, and the "Politburo" is ready to soften the position a little more but not abandon the condition entirely. He claims today's call may bring positions closer but will cause "concern" in China. STERNENKO reports that Trump is talking with Putin and, according to BBC, may promise him restoration of global relations and economic benefits in exchange for "peace" (freezing the war). Janus Putkonen reports the third phone conversation between Trump and Putin is underway, citing the White House stating Trump is open to a potential meeting but it's better to await conversation results. Операция Z: Военкоры Русской Весны reports that the phone call between Putin and Trump is ongoing and reports Peskov stating that Russia is ready for "sufficiently painstaking and, perhaps, in some areas long-term work" on resolving the conflict, and that achieving peace implies many "nuances" that need to be "discussed." ТАСС reports that Putin has exited to the press, concluding his conversation with Trump. ТАСС reports that the conversation lasted over two hours. ТАСС reports that Putin stated the conversation was frank and substantive. ТАСС reports that Putin thanked Trump for supporting the resumption of direct Moscow and Kyiv talks. РБК-Україна reports that Trump called Zelenskyy before talking to Putin and spoke for a few minutes, citing Axios. РБК-Україна reports that Zelenskyy is awaiting a call from Trump to learn the results of his conversation with Putin, citing Al Jazeera. Kotsnews is planning a stream to discuss the latest news around negotiations, exchanges, and ceasefires. РБК-Україна summarizes recent events, including Trump's call to Putin, US Vice President's statement on stalled peace talks, Zelenskyy's meeting on Istanbul talks, and other events.
Ukraine-International Relations: International support for Ukraine continues, with discussions about military aid and potential legal action against those supporting Russia. Reports emerge about a potential ICC arrest warrant for North Korean leader Kim Jong Un for supporting Russia's war. РБК-Україна reports that according to former ICC head Song Sang-Hyun, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un could face an arrest warrant from the International Criminal Court for supporting Russia's war against Ukraine, and that Ukraine has the legal basis to file a complaint. БУТУСУВ ПЛЮС shares a satirical video claiming local residents buried burnt bodies of Russian paratroopers in Kursk Oblast, likely intended to influence international perception of Russian casualties. РБК-Україна shares a video quoting Ivan Tymochko stating Russia currently lacks sufficient forces for a massive offensive on Sumy Oblast, likely aimed at informing international partners and influencing assessments of Russian capabilities.
Russia-Ukraine Diplomatic Activity: Direct diplomatic exchanges, including the now-concluded Trump-Putin call, are the focus. Putin has characterized the conversation as "frank and substantive" and thanked Trump for supporting the resumption of direct Moscow-Kyiv talks. Conflicting narratives surrounding the terms and potential for negotiations continue. ТАСС reports that Putin has exited to the press, concluding his conversation with Trump. ТАСС reports that the conversation lasted over two hours. ТАСС reports that Putin stated the conversation was frank and substantive. ТАСС reports that Putin thanked Trump for supporting the resumption of direct Moscow and Kyiv talks. РБК-Україна reports that Trump called Zelenskyy before talking to Putin and spoke for a few minutes, citing Axios. РБК-Україна reports that Zelenskyy is awaiting a call from Trump to learn the results of his conversation with Putin, citing Al Jazeera. Kotsnews is planning a stream to discuss the latest news around negotiations, exchanges, and ceasefires. РБК-Україна summarizes recent events, including Trump's call to Putin, Zelenskyy's meeting on Istanbul talks, and other events. Оперативний ЗСУ shares a photo message with a caption suggesting that for Ukraine's destroyed cities, all of Russia should become a "museum exhibit," which is a form of diplomatic/political expression. ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS shares a video and photos of a modernized pickup truck for sappers, which has implications for Ukraine's military capabilities that are relevant to diplomatic leverage.
Internal Russian Politics and Society: Domestic issues, including internal security and social initiatives, are being highlighted. Putin has signed a decree on monitoring damage caused by foreign sources. ТАСС reports that Putin signed a decree on state monitoring of harm caused to Russia, its subjects, federal territory, municipalities, individuals, and organizations by foreign sources, particularly related to restrictive financial measures. ASTRA also reports on this decree, linking it to the ongoing conversation with Trump. Colonelcassad comments on the decree, suggesting monitoring also be conducted on the "Yeltsin Center." ТАСС reports that 67 people were detained in Makhachkala, Dagestan, after mass conflicts between teenagers. МОБИЛИЗАЦИЯ | Новости | Срочники reports that the search continues for convicts who escaped from a military training ground under Rostov more than ten days ago. Mash на Донбассе reports a boxing tournament organized by the military in Shakhtersk, dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War, highlighting activity in occupied territories and promoting military-related events. Рыбарь reports on migration issues in Perm Krai.
Internal Ukrainian Issues: Discussions around potential legal action against those supporting Russia's war efforts are emerging. Adaptation and equipping of military units with public support are highlighted. РБК-Україна reports that according to former ICC head Song Sang-Hyun, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un could face an arrest warrant from the International Criminal Court for supporting Russia's war against Ukraine. РБК-Україна shares a video quoting Ivan Tymochko stating Russia currently lacks sufficient forces for a massive offensive on Sumy Oblast. Оперативний ЗСУ shares a photo message with a caption suggesting that for Ukraine's destroyed cities, all of Russia should become a "museum exhibit," which is a form of internal political/social expression. ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS shares a video and photos of a modernized pickup truck for sappers of the 118th brigade that was camouflaged and modified for combat use in Zaporizhzhia Oblast after being crowdfunded, highlighting the role of public support and internal adaptation.
US Stance on Negotiations: The now-concluded Trump-Putin call is the focus. US Vice President Vance stated that negotiations are at a "dead end" and Trump will offer economic benefits and restoration of relations to Putin. General SVR claims that the US president's team refuses to discuss the "voluntary transfer to Russia's control" of territories in Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia, and Kherson regions not currently occupied by Russian troops. ТАСС reports that Putin has exited to the press, concluding his conversation with Trump. ТАСС reports that the conversation lasted over two hours. ТАСС reports that Putin stated the conversation was frank and substantive. ТАСС reports that Putin thanked Trump for supporting the resumption of direct Moscow and Kyiv talks. РБК-Україна reports that Trump called Zelenskyy before talking to Putin and spoke for a few minutes, citing Axios. РБК-Україна reports that Zelenskyy is awaiting a call from Trump to learn the results of his conversation with Putin, citing Al Jazeera. Kotsnews is planning a stream to discuss the latest news around negotiations, exchanges, and ceasefires, including the US role.
Third-Party Involvement: Discussions about a potential ICC arrest warrant for North Korean leader Kim Jong Un for supporting Russia's war against Ukraine highlight the international dimension of accountability. Tensions on the Belarus-Latvia border related to migration are reported. РБК-Україна reports that according to former ICC head Song Sang-Hyun, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un could face an arrest warrant from the International Criminal Court for supporting Russia's war against Ukraine, and that Ukraine has the legal basis to file a complaint. Два майора shares a video and text from Belarusian border guards reporting the discovery of two bodies and an injured refugee on the border with Latvia on May 17th, attributing the deaths to Latvian border guards. Рыбарь reports on migration issues in Perm Krai, mentioning the high number of migrants.
Information Operations and Narrative Control: Propaganda efforts by both sides are evident in the dissemination of information about military actions, casualties, and diplomatic developments. Russian sources are highlighting internal events and social initiatives. БУТУСУВ ПЛЮС shares a satirical video claiming local residents buried burnt bodies of Russian paratroopers in Kursk Oblast, which is Ukrainian counter-propaganda. Mash на Донбассе reports a boxing tournament organized by the military in Shakhtersk, dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War, which is Russian propaganda. Оперативний ЗСУ shares a photo message with a caption suggesting that for Ukraine's destroyed cities, all of Russia should become a "museum exhibit," which is Ukrainian counter-propaganda. Рыбарь reports on migration issues in Perm Krai, which can be used in information operations. Colonelcassad comments on the decree on monitoring damage from foreign sources, suggesting monitoring also be conducted on the "Yeltsin Center," which is a piece of commentary and information operation.

Internal Russian Issues (Updated):

Internal Security: Reports of domestic incidents, including escaped convicts and juvenile conflicts. Putin has signed a decree on monitoring damage caused by foreign sources. ТАСС reports that 67 people were detained in Makhachkala, Dagestan, after mass conflicts between teenagers. МОБИЛИЗАЦИЯ | Новости | Срочники reports that the search continues for convicts who escaped from a military training ground under Rostov more than ten days ago, with two more apprehended but four still at large. ТАСС reports that Putin signed a decree on state monitoring of harm caused to Russia, its subjects, federal territory, municipalities, individuals, and organizations by foreign sources, particularly related to restrictive financial measures. ASTRA also reports on this decree, linking it to the ongoing conversation with Trump. Colonelcassad comments on the decree, suggesting monitoring also be conducted on the "Yeltsin Center."
Military Performance and Capabilities: Russian forces are conducting intense offensive operations, claiming advances and utilizing various military assets. Russian sources are highlighting the use of RSZO "Uragan" systems and drone operators from specific military units. Z комитет + карта СВО reports Russian forces are advancing near Otradnoye and in Bogatyr. Colonelcassad shares a video and text stating that during clearing operations in the central part of Bogatyr, Russian forces found and eliminated enemy personnel. АРХАНГЕЛ СПЕЦНАЗА reports on the Soledar direction, claiming Ukrainian forces attempted to flee across water. Воин DV shares a video showcasing drone operators from three different Russian military units (5th Separate Guards Tank Brigade, 30th Separate Spetsnaz Company, and 336th Separate Guards Naval Infantry Brigade) destroying Ukrainian equipment and personnel on the Shakhtersk direction using UAVs. Воин DV shares a video claiming Расчеты РСЗО "Ураган" 29 гвардейской общевойсковой армии группировки "Восток" are striking Ukrainian positions in Алексеевка. Операция Z: Военкоры Русской Весны shares a video claiming Russian reconnaissance located and struck a Ukrainian self-propelled artillery system near Kupiansk. Рыбарь provides an analysis of the situation on the Russia-Ukraine border in Kursk Oblast, stating intense battles continue and claiming Russian forces have pushed Ukrainian forces back behind the state border in several areas.
Casualties: Russian sources claim elimination of Ukrainian personnel. A body exchange has taken place. БУТУСУВ ПЛЮС shares a satirical video claiming local residents buried burnt bodies of Russian paratroopers in Kursk Oblast, highlighting potential Russian casualties. Colonelcassad shares a video and text stating that during clearing operations in the central part of Bogatyr, Russian forces found and eliminated enemy personnel. Басурин о главном reports that bodies of Ukrainian servicemen killed in Кураховского, Покровского, Бахмутского, Угледарского, and Луганского directions were returned in a body exchange.
Information Operations: Russian sources continue to engage in information operations, highlighting claimed successes and domestic events. Mash на Донбассе reports a boxing tournament organized by the military in Shakhtersk, dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War, which is Russian propaganda. Рыбарь reports on migration issues in Perm Krai, which can be used in information operations. Colonelcassad comments on the decree on monitoring damage from foreign sources, suggesting monitoring also be conducted on the "Yeltsin Center," which is a piece of commentary and information operation. Воин DV shares a video showcasing drone operators from three different Russian military units destroying Ukrainian equipment and personnel, which is Russian propaganda. Воин DV shares a video claiming Расчеты РСЗО "Ураган" 29 гвардейской общевойсковой армии группировки "Восток" are striking Ukrainian positions in Алексеевка, serving as propaganda highlighting Russian capabilities. Операция Z: Военкоры Русской Весны shares a video claiming Russian reconnaissance located and struck a Ukrainian self-propelled artillery system near Kupiansk, which is Russian propaganda.
Law Enforcement and Criminal Activity: Reports of escaped convicts and juvenile conflicts. Putin has signed a decree on monitoring damage caused by foreign sources. ТАСС reports that 67 people were detained in Makhachkala, Dagestan, after mass conflicts between teenagers. МОБИЛИЗАЦИЯ | Новости | Срочники reports that the search continues for convicts who escaped from a military training ground under Rostov more than ten days ago. ТАСС reports that Putin signed a decree on state monitoring of harm caused to Russia, its subjects, federal territory, municipalities, individuals, and organizations by foreign sources, particularly related to restrictive financial measures. ASTRA also reports on this decree, linking it to the ongoing conversation with Trump.
Support for Military Personnel: Fundraising efforts are highlighted. Два майора reports on the "Victory Knife" project, stating they transferred the last funds from serial knives to the "Two Majors" fund and continue to accept orders with profits also going to the fund, which is a fundraising effort. Mash на Донбассе reports a boxing tournament organized by the military in Shakhtersk, dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War, highlighting support for military-related events.
Cultural and Social Initiatives: Social initiatives and events are being highlighted. Mash на Донбассе reports a boxing tournament organized by the military in Shakhtersk, dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War, highlighting social events in occupied territories. Игорь Артамонов shares a video and text about the seventh stage of a children's Multileague sports event dedicated to swimming, highlighting a domestic social event. Рыбарь reports on migration issues in Perm Krai, including concerns about public order and social infrastructure.
Economic Issues: The state of crops in Rostov Oblast has led to the introduction of a state of emergency. Putin has signed a decree on monitoring damage caused by foreign sources, particularly related to restrictive financial measures. ТАСС reports that a state of emergency was introduced in Rostov Oblast due to the condition of crops damaged by spring frosts. ТАСС reports that Putin signed a decree on state monitoring of harm caused to Russia, its subjects, federal territory, municipalities, individuals, and organizations by foreign sources, particularly related to restrictive financial measures. ASTRA also reports on this decree. Colonelcassad comments on the decree. Рыбарь reports on migration issues in Perm Krai, which can have economic implications.

Support and Rehabilitation (Updated)

Military Support (Ukraine): Fundraising efforts and adaptation of military vehicles are highlighted. Шеф Hayabusa🫡🇺🇦 shares a photo of a fundraising jar indicating a fundraising effort is nearing its goal, with 8667 UAH remaining to close. ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS shares a video and photos of a modernized pickup truck for sappers of the 118th brigade that was camouflaged and modified for combat use in Zaporizhzhia Oblast after being crowdfunded.
Humanitarian Situation: The Russian attack on a regular bus near Bilopillia resulted in 9 fatalities and 4 injuries. Russian KAB attacks are causing damage to civilian infrastructure. Ongoing tensions on the Belarus-Latvia border include humanitarian concerns. 🇺🇦 Запорізька обласна військова адміністрація 🇺🇦 reports that Russian forces attacked Stepnohirsk with at least nine guided aerial bombs (KABs), causing damage to residential buildings, but fortunately no casualties. Два майора shares a video and text from Belarusian border guards reporting the discovery of two bodies and an injured refugee on the border with Latvia on May 17th, highlighting humanitarian concerns.
Military Personnel Support (Russia): Fundraising efforts are ongoing. Два майора reports on the "Victory Knife" project, stating they transferred the last funds from serial knives to the "Two Majors" fund and continue to accept orders with profits also going to the fund, which is a fundraising effort. Mash на Донбассе reports a boxing tournament organized by the military in Shakhtersk, dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War, highlighting support for military personnel and events.
Civilian Support (Ukraine): Local authorities in Kryvyi Rih are implementing programs for food package distribution and modernizing public transport. Sporting achievements of local athletes are highlighted. An AI-based assistant is planned for the "Diia" portal. Олександр Вілкул reports on the continuation of the city program for issuing free food packages in Kryvyi Rih, stating that the third wave has started and over 88 thousand residents are eligible, and provides figures on the number of packages issued. He also reports on the modernization of public transport in Kryvyi Rih, including the launch of another renovated high-speed tram and planned renovations and replacement of contact networks this year, as well as free travel on all municipal transport. He also reports that five athletes from Kryvyi Rih won World Kung Fu Champion titles and one won a silver medal at a championship in Italy. РБК-Україна reports that an AI-based assistant will be launched on the "Diia" portal in June, with beta testing starting then, to help users find services and information and interact by voice.
Rehabilitation (Ukraine): Modernization of public transport can contribute to the rehabilitation and reintegration of individuals with disabilities, including veterans. Олександр Вілкул reports on the modernization of public transport in Kryvyi Rih.

Force Composition and Tactics (Updated)

Ukrainian Forces: Actively defending against intense Russian assaults across multiple fronts, reporting successful repels and inflicting significant Russian losses. Utilizing air defense to counter Russian aerial threats and claiming downing of Russian aerial assets, including "Shaheds" with interceptor drones and a "Zala" UAV with an FPV drone. Conducting drone attacks in Russian border regions and occupied territories. Utilizing drones for targeting and reconnaissance. Adapting civilian vehicles for military purposes with public support. Addressing mobilization challenges. Experiencing civilian casualties and infrastructure damage from Russian shelling and aerial attacks. Highlighting the training of cadets in mountainous terrain. Оперативний ЗСУ shares a video claiming the "First video of a 'Shahed' downed by a STING interceptor drone from 'Wild Hornets'." Оперативний ЗСУ shares a video claiming that WU Samurai units successfully shot down a Russian "Zala" reconnaissance UAV using a zenith FPV drone. БУТУСУВ ПЛЮС shares a video claiming Ukrainian drone operators of the WORMBUSTERS unit destroyed Russian armored vehicles and personnel in a Ukrainian village in Donbas using FPV drones. РБК-Україна shares a video quoting Ivan Tymochko stating Russia currently lacks sufficient forces for a massive offensive on Sumy Oblast. ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS shares a video and photos of a modernized pickup truck for sappers of the 118th brigade that was camouflaged and modified for combat use in Zaporizhzhia Oblast after being crowdfunded. Генеральний штаб ЗСУ shares photos and text highlighting the training of cadets of the faculty of training specialists of the Air Assault Forces and Naval Infantry in mountainous terrain.
Russian Forces: Conducting intense ground assaults across multiple fronts, claiming advances and utilizing various military assets, including artillery, tactical aviation, drones (FPV), and RSZO "Uragan" systems. Recruiting volunteers. Experiencing casualties. Engaging in information operations and psychological warfare narratives. Highlighting internal security and military support initiatives. Z комитет + карта СВО reports Russian forces are advancing near Otradnoye and in Bogatyr. Colonelcassad shares a video and text stating that during clearing operations in the central part of Bogatyr, Russian forces found and eliminated enemy personnel. АРХАНГЕЛ СПЕЦНАЗА reports on the Soledar direction, claiming Ukrainian forces attempted to flee across water. Воин DV shares a video showcasing drone operators from three different Russian military units (5th Separate Guards Tank Brigade, 30th Separate Spetsnaz Company, and 336th Separate Guards Naval Infantry Brigade) destroying Ukrainian equipment and personnel on the Shakhtersk direction using UAVs. Воин DV shares a video claiming Расчеты РСЗО "Ураган" 29 гвардейской общевойсковой армии группировки "Восток" are striking Ukrainian positions in Алексеевка. Операция Z: Военкоры Русской Весны shares a video claiming Russian reconnaissance located and struck a Ukrainian self-propelled artillery system near Kupiansk. Рыбарь provides an analysis of the situation on the Russia-Ukraine border in Kursk Oblast, stating intense battles continue and claiming Russian forces have pushed Ukrainian forces back behind the state border in several areas.
Third-Party Involvement: Discussions about a potential ICC arrest warrant against North Korean leader Kim Jong Un for supporting Russia's war against Ukraine highlight the international dimension of accountability. Tensions on the Belarus-Latvia border related to migration are reported. РБК-Україна reports that according to former ICC head Song Sang-Hyun, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un could face an arrest warrant from the International Criminal Court for supporting Russia's war against Ukraine. Два майора shares a video and text from Belarusian border guards reporting the discovery of two bodies and an injured refugee on the border with Latvia on May 17th, attributing the deaths to Latvian border guards.

Strategic Considerations (Updated)

The now-concluded telephone conversation between "Putin" and US President Donald Trump, lasting over two hours, and Putin's characterization of it as "frank and substantive" with gratitude for Trump's support for resuming direct talks, is a significant strategic development. This high-level engagement, despite the conflicting narratives surrounding negotiation terms and the ongoing conflict, keeps a diplomatic channel open and could influence the trajectory of future discussions. ТАСС reports the conclusion and characterization of the call. РБК-Україна reports Trump called Zelenskyy before speaking to Putin, indicating a degree of coordination. РБК-Україна reports Zelenskyy is awaiting a call from Trump, highlighting the importance Ukraine places on this communication. Kotsnews is planning a stream to discuss the implications. РБК-Україна summarizes the event as a key point of the day.
The devastating impact of Russian KAB attacks on civilian infrastructure in Stepnohirsk, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, as reported by the Zaporizhzhia Oblast Administration, underscores the strategic objective of inflicting damage on civilian areas and creating pressure on the population. This highlights the continued threat posed by Russian aerial bombardment. 🇺🇦 Запорізька обласна військова адміністрація 🇺🇦 reports on the attack.
The claimed destruction of a Russian ammunition depot in occupied Crimea on May 16th by Ukrainian forces, as reported by Оперативний ЗСУ citing OSINT, is a significant strategic development if verified. Targeting Russian logistics and military infrastructure in Crimea directly impacts Russia's ability to sustain operations in southern Ukraine and projects Ukrainian capabilities into occupied territory. Оперативний ЗСУ shares the claim with supporting imagery.
The potential for an International Criminal Court arrest warrant for North Korean leader Kim Jong Un for supporting Russia's war against Ukraine, as reported by РБК-Україна, introduces a new dimension of international legal and political pressure on those providing material support to Russia. This could have strategic implications for Russia's access to external military aid. РБК-Україна reports on this potential legal action.
The ongoing tensions and humanitarian concerns on the Belarus-Latvia border, including the reported discovery of deceased refugees, as highlighted by Два майора, have strategic implications for the broader regional stability and can be used in information operations by both sides to shape narratives about border security and human rights. Два майора reports on this situation.
Internal Russian issues, such as escaped convicts and juvenile conflicts, while not directly military, can have indirect strategic implications by potentially impacting social stability, trust in authorities, and the availability of personnel (in the case of escaped convicts potentially recruited into the military). МОБИЛИЗАЦИЯ | Новости | Срочники reports on escaped convicts. ТАСС reports on juvenile conflicts in Dagestan.
Putin's signing of a decree on state monitoring of harm caused by foreign sources, particularly related to restrictive financial measures, is a strategic move to formally document and quantify the impact of external pressure, likely including sanctions. This information can be used to justify future actions, inform policy, and shape narratives about Russia as a target of foreign aggression. ТАСС and ASTRA report on this decree. Colonelcassad comments on it.
Ukrainian counter-propaganda efforts, such as the satirical video about burying Russian paratroopers and the photo message about turning Russia into a museum exhibit, are strategically important for countering Russian narratives, maintaining domestic morale, and influencing international perceptions of the conflict and its human cost. БУТУСУВ ПЛЮС shares the satirical video. Оперативний ЗСУ shares the counter-propaganda photo message.
The Ukrainian expert assessment that Russia currently lacks sufficient forces for a massive offensive on Sumy Oblast, as reported by РБК-Україна, is strategically important for informing Ukrainian defensive planning, managing expectations, and potentially influencing international support by providing a realistic assessment of Russian capabilities in this area. РБК-Україна shares this assessment.
Ukrainian efforts to adapt and modernize military vehicles with public support, as showcased by ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS, highlight the strategic importance of innovation, resourcefulness, and civilian engagement in bolstering military capabilities amidst ongoing conflict. ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS shares the details of the modernized pickup truck.
Russian claims of tactical advances in Donetsk Oblast and the use of various military assets, as reported by Russian sources, contribute to their strategic narrative of making progress and can be used to justify continued offensive operations and potentially influence negotiations. Z комитет + карта СВО reports advances. Colonelcassad reports clearing operations. АРХАНГЕЛ СПЕЦНАЗА reports on the Soledar direction. Воин DV shares a video showcasing drone operators and RSZO use. Операция Z: Военкоры Русской Весны reports reconnaissance and strikes. Рыбарь provides an analysis of the Kursk border area. БУТУСУВ ПЛЮС shares a video claiming Ukrainian drone operators destroyed Russian equipment and personnel.
Ukrainian successes in countering Russian aerial threats, including the claimed downing of "Shaheds" with interceptor drones and a "Zala" UAV with an FPV drone, are strategically important for degrading Russian aerial capabilities, protecting infrastructure and civilian areas, and demonstrating the effectiveness of Ukrainian air defense and counter-drone tactics. Оперативний ЗСУ shares the video of the "Shahed" downing. Оперативний ЗСУ shares the video of the "Zala" downing.
Russian propaganda events, such as the boxing tournament in Shakhtersk dedicated to Victory Day, are strategically aimed at boosting morale in occupied territories, linking the current conflict to historical victories, and normalizing military-related activities. Mash на Донбассе reports on the boxing tournament.
Ukrainian local government initiatives for civilian support, including food package distribution and public transport modernization in Kryvyi Rih, and the planned AI-based assistant on the "Diia" portal, are strategically important for maintaining civilian morale and stability, addressing humanitarian needs, and demonstrating the continued functioning and adaptation of Ukrainian state and local administration despite the conflict. Олександр Вілкул reports on these initiatives. РБК-Україна reports on the AI-based assistant.
The training of cadets of the Air Assault Forces and Naval Infantry in mountainous terrain, as highlighted by Генеральний штаб ЗСУ, is strategically important for developing specialized military capabilities and preparing personnel for diverse operational environments. Генеральний штаб ЗСУ shares details of this training.

Disclaimer: This report is based on the provided information and aims to provide a high-level analysis of the operational situation. It is crucial to acknowledge that the information landscape is dynamic and contested, and independent verification of all claims is not always possible in real-time. The analysis is focused on military intelligence and does not include comprehensive political or economic assessments unless directly relevant to military operations. All recommendations and actions based on this information must be filtered through human oversight and comply with international laws and ethical standards.

Situation Report