Operational Intelligence Briefing - Major Updates and Analysis (May 10, 2025, 07:10 UTC)
Updated Situation
The operational environment remains characterized by persistent ground combat across multiple fronts, notably in Donetsk Oblast, and continued Russian aerial activity, including guided aerial bomb (KAB) launches. The India-Pakistan conflict has escalated significantly, with Pakistan announcing a large-scale military operation and India stating it will respond. Diplomatic activity includes high-level European visits to Kyiv and ongoing, contested discussions regarding ceasefires. North Korea has expressed explicit support for Russia, with Russian sources alleging North Korean military participation in the conflict. Russian information operations are extensively leveraging Victory Day narratives to garner support and link the current conflict to historical events.
New significant updates from the latest messages:
Continued Intense Ground Combat: Ukrainian General Staff reports a high number of combat engagements across multiple fronts over the past day, particularly in the Pokrovsk direction (65 engagements), Novopavlivka direction (31 engagements), Toretsk direction (15 engagements), Kramatorsk direction (10 engagements), and Siversk direction (8 engagements). Fierce battles are also reported near Novosilka, Novopol, and Vilne Pole in the Novopavlivka direction, and near Stepove under Orikhiv. Russian sources claim advances near Romanivka, Oleksandropil, and Nova Poltavka. The Ukrainian General Staff also reports repelling 19 Russian attacks in the operational zone in Kursk Oblast and the enemy attempting to advance six times without success on the Pridniprovskyi direction.
Significant Escalation in India-Pakistan Conflict:Pakistan has announced the start of a large-scale military operation "Unbreakable Wall" against India. Pakistan claims India launched missiles at three airfields, but Pakistani air defenses intercepted most, and they allegedly destroyed a BrahMos missile storage depot and struck Pathankot and Udhampur airfields. Reports of explosions and sirens in Srinagar and Jammu (India) and a local official killed in Indian Kashmir by shelling further underscore the escalation. Pakistan has also closed its airspace. India states Pakistan is continuing escalation and Indian armed forces will respond.Pakistan's Minister of Planning claims their strikes avoided civilian targets and focused on areas used by India to strike Pakistan.Pakistan's National Command Authority, responsible for the country's nuclear arsenal, convened a meeting after the start of the military operation. This conflict is a major regional development with potential for further military action by both sides and could have indirect global geopolitical implications.
North Korean Support for Russia and Alleged Military Involvement:Kim Jong Un has stated North Korea's participation in the "Russian-Ukrainian war" was justified, calling it an exercise of sovereign rights to protect a "brotherly nation." He reportedly praised participants in the "Kursk operation" and warned the US against military provocations against Russia, stating North Korea would not hesitate to use military force. A Russian military blogger claims that senior figures from the Korean People's Army were honored guests at the Moscow Victory Day parade, including the Deputy Chief of the General Staff, Chief of the Main Reconnaissance Directorate, and Chief of the Main Operations Directorate. The blogger further claims that according to a decision by the Russian President, monuments will be erected and streets named in all settlements of Kursk Oblast that were "liberated" with the participation of servicemen and special forces of the Korean army, in honor of their feat. This, if true, is a significant indication of North Korean military involvement in the conflict and formal Russian acknowledgment. Kim Jong Un has stated that North Korea considers Victory Day a shared holiday with Russia and shares the joy with "friends from the allied state."
Iran Preparing to Supply Ballistic Missile Launchers to Russia: Reuters, via RBC-Ukraine, reports that Iran is preparing to transfer Fateh-360 short-range ballistic missile launchers to Russia. These missiles have a range of up to 120 km and could be used against Ukrainian forces near the border, including military facilities and settlements. This would represent a significant strengthening of Russia's offensive capabilities with precision short-range ballistic missiles and indicates deepening military cooperation between Russia and Iran.
High-Level European Leaders Visiting Kyiv:French President Macron, German Chancellor Merz, British Prime Minister Starmer, and Polish Prime Minister Tusk have arrived in Kyiv for a meeting of the "coalition of the resolute". Macron announced his visit on social media. ASTRA reports on their arrival and notes that they plan to call on Moscow for an unconditional 30-day ceasefire.Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine, Andriy Yermak, shares photos of the European leaders' arrival in Kyiv, stating there is "a lot of work, many topics for discussion," emphasizing the need to end the war with a just peace and force Moscow to cease fire. This demonstrates continued high-level political and diplomatic support for Ukraine from key European nations.
High Estimated Russian Losses: The General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine reports estimated Russian losses for the past day as 1310 personnel, 4 tanks, 7 armored fighting vehicles, 49 artillery systems, one air defense system, 36 drones, and 106 vehicles/fuel tanks. This continues to indicate a high rate of Russian attrition. A Ukrainian source reports the "successful demobilization" (likely indicating death) of a Russian Lieutenant Colonel who was the Deputy Commander of the 6th Tank Regiment.Сили оборони Півдня України reports enemy losses in the south over the past day as 166 personnel, 8 artillery systems, 28 vehicles, 2 UAVs, 5 motorcycles, 1 quadricycle, 7 boats, 3 generators, 2 UAV antennas, 1 communication antenna, 2 Starlink antennas, 2 ammunition storage locations, and 1 fuel/lubricant warehouse.
Continued Russian Attacks on Zaporizhzhia Oblast: The Zaporizhzhia Oblast Military Administration reports 284 strikes by Russian forces on 13 settlements in Zaporizhzhia Oblast over the past day, resulting in three injuries. The strikes included 170 UAV attacks, 3 MLRS shellings, and 111 artillery shellings.10 reports of damage to civilian property were received. This confirms persistent and varied Russian attacks on this front, causing civilian harm and infrastructure damage.
Russian Position on Ceasefire: ASTRA reports that Peskov stated that the Kremlin refuses a 30-day ceasefire unless weapons supplies to Ukraine are stopped. He argues that otherwise, it would benefit Ukraine by allowing mobilization, training, and rest. He reiterated that Putin seeks a peaceful resolution but must continue military actions without democratic means available. Operatyvnyy ZSU reiterates Trump's call for an end to the war and Peskov's counter-claim that Putin is "trying to settle the war" but Ukrainians are avoiding negotiations and that Western arms supplies make a ceasefire impossible.Операция Z: Военкоры Русской Весны reports Peskov stating that Putin is doing everything possible for a settlement but Kyiv is trying to avoid negotiations and that a ceasefire requires the West to stop arms supplies. This firmly outlines Russia's current condition for a ceasefire.
Airspace Closure over Kapustin Yar Test Site: Operatyvnyy ZSU reports that Russia is closing the airspace in the area of the Kapustin Yar test site on May 12th and 13th from 06:00 to 16:00 local time, from the surface to unlimited altitude. The report notes that similar restrictions were in place before the strike on Dnipro with an "Oreshnik" missile. This suggests planned missile testing or activity at the site. ASTRA reiterates this report, adding that the FAA website confirms the closure from 09:00 to 19:00 local time on those days and that the US Embassy in Kyiv warned of a potentially serious air attack in the coming days.
Continued Russian Aerial and Drone Activity:Ukrainian General Staff reports that over the past day, the enemy launched 34 air strikes (including 69 guided bombs), conducted over 4100 shellings (including 35 from MLRS), and used 2174 kamikaze drones.The Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine reports activity of enemy tactical aviation in the eastern direction and on the northeastern direction with a threat of aerial guided missile use for frontline regions.Launches of guided aerial bombs (KABs) towards Sumy Oblast were reported.Russian sources share footage claiming to show KAB strikes in Kharkiv Oblast.The Russian army attacked the Marhanets hromada in the Nikopol district, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, with an FPV drone this morning.Сили оборони Півдня України reports over 400 kamikaze drone strikes and almost 250 drone drops in the southern operational zone over the past day, resulting in 2 injured in Kherson Oblast.
Alleged Western PMC Presence in Kursk: Colonelcassad reports that Private Military Companies (PMCs) from Poland, Lithuania, Denmark, and Great Britain have allegedly entered the Kursk direction to assist Ukrainian forces. While claiming they won't significantly influence the overall front, it is suggested they may be used for sabotage missions. This is a significant claim, requiring further verification, about direct Western personnel involvement in the conflict.
Germany to Keep Military Aid Details Secret: TASS reports that Germany will again keep the details of its military aid supplies to Ukraine secret after three years of transparency, citing sources in the German cabinet. This suggests a shift in Germany's policy regarding information disclosure on military support for Ukraine.
Russian Military Award Presentations: Воин DV reports that military personnel of the Russian 5th Separate Guards Tank Brigade of the "Vostok" grouping were presented with state and departmental awards, as well as military ranks and valuable gifts on May 9th. This is a clear indication of recognition and support for specific Russian military units and personnel, likely linked to performance in combat.
Internal Russian Issues Highlighted: Rybar discusses internal security concerns and debates around information influence in Dagestan, highlighting a recent shootout with terrorists. ASTRA reports on a pole dance routine in Kursk Oblast that sparked outrage among residents for disrespecting Victory Day.
Ukrainian Commemoration and Support: Oleksandr Vilkul reports that in every district of Kryvyi Rih, "Alleys of Glory" will be created to honor fallen Ukrainian defenders. He laid flowers at an existing Alley of Glory. This highlights continued efforts to commemorate the human cost of the conflict and support the families of fallen soldiers. The Ukrainian Airborne Assault Forces highlight significant support from the "Come Back Alive" foundation in providing weaponry, drones, and logistical equipment.
Areas of Significant Activity (Updated)
Donetsk Oblast (Pokrovsk Direction, Novopavlivka Direction, Toretsk Direction, Kramatorsk Direction, Siversk Direction, Romanivka, Oleksandropil, Nova Poltavka, Shakhtyorsk Direction):Remains the most active front, particularly the Pokrovsk direction with 65 reported combat engagements over the past day, followed by the Novopavlivka direction with 31. Intense fighting also reported in the Toretsk (15 engagements), Kramatorsk (10 engagements), and Siversk (8 engagements) directions. Russian forces continue reporting advances near Romanivka, Oleksandropil, and Nova Poltavka.A large "DPR" flag was displayed in the center of Donetsk.Воин DV claims Russian drone operators destroyed a Ukrainian strongpoint on the Shakhtyorsk direction.Сили оборони Півдня України reports fierce battles near Novosilka, Novopol, and Vilne Pole in the Novopavlivka direction, and that Ukrainian forces repelled 31 attacks on this direction over the past day.
Sumy Oblast:Launches of guided aerial bombs (KABs) towards Sumy Oblast were reported.Ukrainian General Staff reports Russian aviation conducted air strikes in the areas of Boyaro-Lezhachi, Doroshivka, Manukhivka, Nova Sloboda over the past day.
Kursk Border Region:Ukrainian General Staff reports repelling 19 Russian attacks in the operational zone in Kursk Oblast over the past day.Colonelcassad reports the alleged presence of Western PMCs from Poland, Lithuania, Denmark, and Great Britain in the Kursk direction.A Russian military blogger claims that monuments will be erected and streets named in all settlements of Kursk Oblast that were "liberated" with the participation of servicemen and special forces of the Korean army.
Zaporizhzhia Oblast:The Zaporizhzhia Oblast Military Administration reports 284 strikes on 13 settlements over the past day, including 170 UAVs, 3 MLRS, and 111 artillery shellings, resulting in three injuries and damage to civilian property.Ukrainian General Staff reports 6 enemy attacks repelled in the Orikhiv direction over the past day.Сили оборони Півдня України reports fierce battles near Stepove under Orikhiv and that Ukrainian forces repelled 6 enemy attacks in the Orikhiv direction over the past day. They also report that the enemy is conducting reconnaissance and preparatory measures for further intensification of assault actions on the Huliaipilskyi direction. They report FPV drone strikes and artillery/MLRS shellings in Zaporizhzhia Oblast.
Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (Nikopol District, Marhanets Hromada, Kryvyi Rih, Pridniprovskyi Direction):The Russian army attacked the Marhanets hromada in the Nikopol district, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, with an FPV drone this morning. No casualties were reported. The situation in Kryvyi Rih is reported as controlled.Ukrainian General Staff reports the enemy attempted to advance six times without success on the Pridniprovskyi direction over the past day.Сили оборони Півдня України reports FPV drone strikes and artillery/MLRS shellings in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, and that the enemy activated on the Pridniprovskyi direction, attempting to advance six times without success.Oleksandr Vilkul reports that in every district of Kryvyi Rih, "Alleys of Glory" will be created to honor fallen Ukrainian defenders.
Kapustin Yar Test Site (Russia):Russia is closing the airspace in the area of the Kapustin Yar test site on May 12th and 13th, suggesting planned missile testing.ASTRA reiterates this report, adding that the FAA website confirms the closure from 09:00 to 19:00 local time on those days and that the US Embassy in Kyiv warned of a potentially serious air attack in the coming days.
India-Pakistan Border Region:Pakistan initiated a large-scale military operation "Unbreakable Wall" against India and temporarily closed its airspace. Pakistan claims striking Indian airbases and a BrahMos missile storage depot. India states Pakistan is continuing escalation and Indian armed forces will respond.Pakistan's National Command Authority, which controls the nuclear arsenal, convened a meeting after the start of the military operation.
Kyiv:High-level European leaders are in Kyiv for a meeting of the "coalition of the resolute".French President Macron, German Chancellor Merz, British Prime Minister Starmer, and Polish Prime Minister Tusk have arrived.Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine, Andriy Yermak, shares photos of their arrival.
Moscow: Reports indicate the presence of foreign leaders for Victory Day. Commemorative events. Putin's meetings. Senior figures from the Korean People's Army were reportedly honored guests at the Moscow Victory Day parade.
Kharkiv Oblast:Russian sources share footage claiming to show KAB strikes in Kharkiv Oblast.Ukrainian General Staff reports 6 combat engagements in the Kharkiv direction and 3 in the Kupiansk direction over the past day.Some local residents in Kharkiv were observed laying flowers at a WWII memorial on Victory Day.The Head of the Kharkiv Oblast State Administration reports no enemy shelling was recorded in Kharkiv Oblast over the past day.
Aerial and Naval Activity (Updated):
Drone Activity: Russian and Ukrainian drone activity continues. Ukrainian General Staff reports the enemy used 2174 kamikaze drones over the past day and estimated Russian drone losses for the past day as 36.The Russian army attacked the Marhanets hromada in the Nikopol district, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, with an FPV drone this morning.Українська General Staff reports striking one enemy UAV control point.Сили оборони Півдня України reports over 400 kamikaze drone strikes and almost 250 drone drops in the southern operational zone over the past day, resulting in 2 injured in Kherson Oblast and enemy losses of 2 UAVs and 2 UAV antennas.Воин DV claims Russian drone operators destroyed a Ukrainian strongpoint on the Shakhtyorsk direction.India claims Pakistan attacked civilian and religious sites in Jammu with UAVs.Ukrainian Airborne Assault Forces highlight significant drone capabilities received from a foundation, including FPV, strike ("Kazhan"), and reconnaissance drones and share a video showcasing their continued work in targeting enemy forces.
Guided Aerial Bombs (KABs):Ukrainian General Staff reports the enemy dropped 69 guided bombs on Ukrainian positions and settlements over the past day.Launches of guided aerial bombs (KABs) towards Sumy Oblast were reported.Russian sources share footage claiming to show KAB strikes in Kharkiv Oblast.Russian aviation conducted 34 airstrikes over the past day.
Missile Activity:Ukrainian General Staff reports the enemy conducted over 4100 shellings in total, including 35 from MLRS, over the past day.Reuters, via RBC-Ukraine, reports Iran is preparing to supply Fateh-360 short-range ballistic missile launchers to Russia.Pakistan has announced the start of a large-scale military operation against India, claiming missile strikes on Indian airfields and a BrahMos missile storage depot.Russia is closing the airspace in the area of the Kapustin Yar test site on May 12th and 13th, suggesting planned missile testing.ASTRA reiterates this report, adding that the FAA website confirms the closure from 09:00 to 19:00 local time on those days and that the US Embassy in Kyiv warned of a potentially serious air attack in the coming days.The Ukrainian Navy reports one Kalibr carrier with 8 missiles in the Mediterranean Sea.Сили оборони Півдня України reports 225 enemy shellings with almost 900 munitions in the southern operational zone over the past day, and more than a dozen artillery and MLRS shellings.
Aviation Activity:Ukrainian General Staff reports Russia conducted 34 air strikes over the past day.The Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine reports activity of enemy tactical aviation in the eastern direction and on the northeastern direction with a threat of aerial guided missile use for frontline regions.Pakistan has announced the temporary closure of its airspace.Сили оборони Півдня України reports over 400 kamikaze drone strikes and almost 250 drone drops in the southern operational zone over the past day.
Naval Activity:The Ukrainian Navy reports zero Russian naval vessels or Kalibr missile carriers in the Black and Azov Seas as of 06:00 on May 10th, but one Kalibr carrier with 8 missiles in the Mediterranean.Russian military blogger is showcasing naval shipbuilding facilities in St. Petersburg.Сили оборони Півдня України reports enemy losses of 7 boats in the southern operational zone over the past day.
Diplomatic and Political Developments (Updated):
Victory Day Narratives:Extensive Russian information operations around Victory Day continue, emphasizing historical narratives and linking them to the ongoing conflict.A large "DPR" flag was displayed in the center of Donetsk ahead of "Republic Day."Two Majors shares a video of children performing a song linked to Victory Day, as part of information operations.TASS is disseminating historical FSB archival materials claiming that priests of the Uniate church in Zakarpattia Oblast during WWII supported fascist occupiers and instilled fascist ideology in youth.Russian military units participated in Victory Day commemorations from occupied DNR territory.Military parades for Victory Day are occurring in Russian Far East cities.Some local residents in Kharkiv were observed laying flowers at a WWII memorial on Victory Day.Senior figures from the Korean People's Army were reportedly honored guests at the Moscow Victory Day parade.A Russian military blogger in Belarus shares a video and commentary about young women making a gesture perceived as disrespectful to Victory Day, suggesting potential "re-education" by Belarusian services.Басурин о главном shares a story about the grandfather of military blogger Semyon Pegov wanting to join the militia in Donetsk in 2015 after seeing the situation, linking it to the post-war generation and their understanding of conflict.Воин DV reports on celebrations in Mariupol.Игорь Артамонов, Governor of Lipetsk Oblast, shares videos of Victory Day commemoration events in Lipetsk, emphasizing the memory of veterans and patriotism.Astra reports on a pole dance routine in Kursk Oblast that sparked outrage among residents for disrespecting Victory Day.Новости Москвы shares a video of a cat, likely for information operation purposes.
International Efforts for Peace:Discussions regarding a 30-day ceasefire proposal continue.Peskov stated that the Kremlin refuses a 30-day ceasefire unless weapons supplies to Ukraine are stopped, arguing it would benefit Ukraine. He reiterated that Putin seeks a peaceful resolution but must continue military actions. Operatyvnyy ZSU reiterates Trump's call for an end to the war and Peskov's counter-claim that Putin is "trying to settle the war" but Ukrainians are avoiding negotiations and that Western arms supplies make a ceasefire impossible.Операция Z: Военкоры Русской Весны reports Peskov stating that Putin is doing everything possible for a settlement but Kyiv is trying to avoid negotiations and that a ceasefire requires the West to stop arms supplies.ASTRA reports that European leaders who arrived in Kyiv plan to call on Moscow for an unconditional 30-day ceasefire.Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine, Andriy Yermak, states the need to end the war with a just peace and force Moscow to cease fire, highlighting the discussion with European leaders.
High-Level European Leaders Visit to Kyiv:French President Macron, German Chancellor Merz, British Prime Minister Starmer, and Polish Prime Minister Tusk have arrived in Kyiv for a meeting of the "coalition of the resolute". This demonstrates continued strong political and diplomatic support for Ukraine.
India-Pakistan Conflict:Escalation reported with alleged strikes and explosions.Pakistan announced a large-scale military operation "Unbreakable Wall" and temporary airspace closure. Pakistan claims striking Indian airbases and a BrahMos missile storage depot. India states Pakistan is continuing escalation and Indian armed forces will respond.Pakistan's National Command Authority, which controls the nuclear arsenal, convened a meeting after the start of the military operation.
North Korea-Russia Relations:Kim Jong Un has stated North Korea's participation in the "Russian-Ukrainian war" was justified, praised participants in the "Kursk operation," and warned the US against military provocations against Russia, stating North Korea would not hesitate to use military force.Senior figures from the Korean People's Army were reportedly honored guests at the Moscow Victory Day parade.A Russian military blogger claims that monuments will be erected and streets named in all settlements of Kursk Oblast that were "liberated" with the participation of servicemen and special forces of the Korean army.TASS reports that Kim Jong Un stated that North Korea considers Victory Day a shared holiday with Russia and shares the joy with "friends from the allied state."
Iran-Russia Relations:Reuters, via RBC-Ukraine, reports that Iran is preparing to transfer Fateh-360 short-range ballistic missile launchers to Russia. This indicates deepening military cooperation.
Germany-Ukraine Relations:TASS reports that Germany will again keep the details of its military aid supplies to Ukraine secret after three years of transparency.
Russia-Turkey Relations:TASS reports that a criminal wanted by Russia for terrorism was detained in Turkey.
Internal Russian Issues (Updated):
Internal Security: Continued reports of security incidents. TASS reports on scammers using the theme of polyclinics to steal money through remote access applications.Road traffic incident involving a high-speed chase and detention occurred in Khabarovsk Krai on May 9th.Russia is closing the airspace in the area of the Kapustin Yar test site on May 12th and 13th, suggesting planned missile testing or activity hazardous to air navigation.ASTRA reiterates this report, adding that the FAA website confirms the closure from 09:00 to 19:00 local time on those days and that the US Embassy in Kyiv warned of a potentially serious air attack in the coming days.Rybar discusses internal security concerns and debates around information influence in Dagestan, highlighting a recent shootout with terrorists.TASS reports that a criminal wanted by Russia for terrorism was detained in Turkey.
Casualties:The Zaporizhzhia Oblast Military Administration reports three injuries from Russian strikes over the past day.Anatoliy Shtefan "Shtirlitz" reports the "successful demobilization" (likely death) of Lieutenant Colonel Огай Роман, Deputy Commander of the Russian 6th Tank Regiment.Ukrainian General Staff reports estimated Russian losses for the past day as 1310 personnel.Сили оборони Півдня України reports 2 injured in Kherson Oblast from enemy drone terror and artillery shelling and enemy losses of 166 personnel in the southern operational zone over the past day.
Military Performance and Capabilities: Russian claims of successful offensive operations and drone effectiveness. Military blogger reporting and fundraising. Use of tactical aviation and KABs. Potential Iranian missile supply. Military commemoration events and imagery. Launches of KABs towards Donetsk and Sumy were reported, indicating continued operational capability, but the threat has been cleared.There are currently no Russian missile carriers detected in the Black or Azov Seas, though one is in the Mediterranean.Russian sources share footage claiming to show KAB strikes from aviation in Kharkiv Oblast.India states Pakistan is continuing escalation and Indian armed forces will respond, suggesting potential for further military action by Indian forces against Pakistan.DeepState reports Russian forces have advanced near Romanivka, Oleksandropil, and Nova Poltavka.Reuters, via RBC-Ukraine, reports Iran is preparing to supply Fateh-360 short-range ballistic missile launchers to Russia.Russian forces conducted 284 strikes on Zaporizhzhia Oblast over the past day, including 170 UAVs, 3 MLRS, and 111 artillery shellings.Воин DV claims Russian drone operators destroyed a Ukrainian strongpoint on the Shakhtyorsk direction.The Russian army attacked the Marhanets hromada in the Nikopol district, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, with an FPV drone this morning.Ukrainian General Staff reports estimated Russian losses for the past day, including 1310 personnel and significant equipment, highlighting ongoing attrition.Ukrainian General Staff reports 196 combat engagements over the past day, with specific numbers for the Pokrovsk, Novopavlivka, Kramatorsk, Toretsk, Siversk, Orikhiv, and Pridniprovskyi directions, and the Kursk operational zone.Ukrainian General Staff reports the enemy used 2174 kamikaze drones over the past day.Russian military units participated in Victory Day commemorations from occupied DNR territory.Military parades for Victory Day are occurring in Russian Far East cities.Russian military blogger is showcasing naval shipbuilding facilities in St. Petersburg.Russia is closing the airspace in the area of the Kapustin Yar test site on May 12th and 13th, suggesting planned missile testing.A Russian military blogger claims that monuments will be erected and streets named in all settlements of Kursk Oblast that were "liberated" with the participation of servicemen and special forces of the Korean army, acknowledging North Korean military involvement.Colonelcassad shares a video showcasing a Russian soldier who has supported combat aircraft sorties, emphasizing his dedication and connecting his actions to the broader conflict.Voenkor Koteнок reports that units of the Russian "Center" grouping are conducting fierce battles and have advanced in Novooleksandrivka and Novoserhiivka, reaching the approaches to Novomykolaivka.Воин DV reports that military personnel of the 5th Separate Guards Tank Brigade of the "Vostok" grouping were presented with state and departmental awards on May 9th.Сили оборони Півдня України provides a detailed report on ongoing intense fighting in the southern operational zone, including enemy assault actions, repelled attacks, types of attacks (drones, artillery, MLRS), and reported enemy losses of personnel and equipment.
Information Control and Censorship: Extensive information campaigning around Victory Day. Use of historical narratives and events for propaganda. Alleged negative information about Ukraine disseminated. Use of AI-generated content for propaganda. A large "DPR" flag was displayed in the center of Donetsk ahead of "Republic Day," an overt act of political symbolism.Two Majors shares a video of children performing a song linked to Victory Day, as part of information operations.TASS is disseminating historical FSB archival materials claiming that priests of the Uniate church in Zakarpattia Oblast during WWII supported fascist occupiers and instilled fascist ideology in youth.Russian military units participated in Victory Day commemorations from occupied DNR territory.Military parades for Victory Day are occurring in Russian Far East cities.A Russian military blogger in Belarus shares a video and commentary about young women making a gesture perceived as disrespectful to Victory Day, suggesting potential "re-education" and highlighting the importance of explaining the holiday to youth.Басурин о главном shares a story linking the current conflict to historical narratives and occupied territories through the anecdote of a veteran's grandfather.Rybar discusses concerns about information work and negative influences in Dagestan, highlighting potential radicalization.Воин DV reports on celebrations in Mariupol.Игорь Артамонов, Governor of Lipetsk Oblast, shares videos of Victory Day commemoration events.Astra reports on a pole dance routine in Kursk Oblast that sparked outrage among residents for disrespecting Victory Day.Новости Москвы shares a video of a cat, likely for information operation purposes.
Military Commemoration and Information Operations: Victory Day celebrations and associated events are a major focus, including parades, memorials, and historical narratives. Use of military personnel in commemorative events. A large "DPR" flag was displayed in the center of Donetsk ahead of "Republic Day."Two Majors shares a video of children performing a song about a deceased Russian soldier and Victory Day, as part of information operations.TASS is disseminating historical FSB archival materials to support their narrative.Russian military units participated in Victory Day commemorations from occupied DNR territory.Military parades for Victory Day are occurring in Russian Far East cities.Russian military blogger is showcasing naval shipbuilding facilities in St. Petersburg.Russian military blogger in Belarus shares a video and commentary about young women making a gesture perceived as disrespectful to Victory Day, suggesting potential "re-education" and highlighting the importance of explaining the holiday to youth.Senior figures from the Korean People's Army were reportedly honored guests at the Moscow Victory Day parade.A Russian military blogger claims that monuments will be erected and streets named in all settlements of Kursk Oblast that were "liberated" with the participation of servicemen and special forces of the Korean army.Басурин о главном shares a story linking the current conflict to historical narratives and occupied territories through the anecdote of a veteran's grandfather.Colonelcassad shares a video showcasing individual heroism in supporting combat aircraft sorties, linking it to the broader conflict.Воин DV reports on celebrations in Mariupol and the awarding of military personnel of the 5th Separate Guards Tank Brigade.Игорь Артамонов, Governor of Lipetsk Oblast, shares videos of Victory Day commemoration events.Astra reports on a pole dance routine in Kursk Oblast that sparked outrage among residents.Новости Москвы shares a video of a cat, likely for information operation purposes.
Support and Rehabilitation (Updated)
Humanitarian Situation: Civilian casualties and damage reported. The Zaporizhzhia Oblast Military Administration reports three injuries from Russian strikes over the past day.Some local residents in Kharkiv were observed laying flowers at a WWII memorial on Victory Day.The Head of the Kharkiv Oblast State Administration reports no casualties in Kharkiv Oblast over the past day.India claims Pakistan attacked civilian and religious sites in Jammu with UAVs.Сили оборони Півдня України reports 2 injured in Kherson Oblast from enemy drone terror and artillery shelling.
Military Support: Fundraising efforts continue. Ukrainian Airborne Assault Forces highlight significant support from the "Come Back Alive" foundation in providing weaponry, drones, and logistical equipment.Воин DV reports on the awarding of military personnel of the 5th Separate Guards Tank Brigade.
Cultural Support: Cultural events for military personnel. Two Majors shares a video of children performing a song about a deceased soldier.Russian military units participated in Victory Day commemorations from occupied DNR territory.Military parades for Victory Day are occurring in Russian Far East cities.Басурин о главном shares a story linking the current conflict to historical narratives and occupied territories through the anecdote of a veteran's grandfather.Воин DV reports on celebrations in Mariupol and the awarding of military personnel of the 5th Separate Guards Tank Brigade.Игорь Артамонов, Governor of Lipetsk Oblast, shares videos of Victory Day commemoration events.Astra reports on a pole dance routine in Kursk Oblast that sparked outrage among residents.
Commemoration:Oleksandr Vilkul reports that in every district of Kryvyi Rih, "Alleys of Glory" will be created to honor fallen Ukrainian defenders. He laid flowers at an existing Alley of Glory. This highlights continued efforts to commemorate the human cost of the conflict and support the families of fallen soldiers.
Force Composition and Tactics (Updated)
Russia: Continuing offensive operations with artillery, guided bombs, and drones. Engaging in border regions. Utilizing extensive information operations. Conducting shellings resulting in civilian casualties. Reports of advances. Airspace closure over test site suggests planned missile activity. Potential Iranian missile supply. Military commemoration and imagery. Engaged in military exchanges with India as reported by Pakistan. Launches of KABs towards Donetsk and Sumy were reported, indicating continued operational capability, but the threat has been cleared.There are currently no Russian missile carriers detected in the Black or Azov Seas, though one is in the Mediterranean.Russian sources share footage claiming to show KAB strikes from aviation in Kharkiv Oblast.India states Pakistan is continuing escalation and Indian armed forces will respond, suggesting potential for further military action by Indian forces against Pakistan.DeepState reports Russian forces have advanced near Romanivka, Oleksandropil, and Nova Poltavka.Reuters, via RBC-Ukraine, reports Iran is preparing to supply Fateh-360 short-range ballistic missile launchers to Russia.Russian forces conducted 284 strikes on Zaporizhzhia Oblast over the past day, including 170 UAVs, 3 MLRS, and 111 artillery shellings.Воин DV claims Russian drone operators destroyed a Ukrainian strongpoint on the Shakhtyorsk direction.The Russian army attacked the Marhanets hromada in the Nikopol district, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, with an FPV drone this morning.Ukrainian General Staff reports estimated Russian losses for the past day, including 1310 personnel and significant equipment, highlighting ongoing attrition.Ukrainian General Staff reports 196 combat engagements over the past day, with specific numbers for the Pokrovsk, Novopavlivka, Kramatorsk, Toretsk, Siversk, Orikhiv, and Pridniprovskyi directions, and the Kursk operational zone.Ukrainian General Staff reports the enemy used 2174 kamikaze drones over the past day.Russian military units participated in Victory Day commemorations from occupied DNR territory.Military parades for Victory Day are occurring in Russian Far East cities.Russian military blogger is showcasing naval shipbuilding facilities in St. Petersburg.Russia is closing the airspace in the area of the Kapustin Yar test site on May 12th and 13th, suggesting planned missile testing.A Russian military blogger claims that monuments will be erected and streets named in all settlements of Kursk Oblast that were "liberated" with the participation of servicemen and special forces of the Korean army, acknowledging North Korean military involvement.Colonelcassad shares a video showcasing a Russian soldier who has supported combat aircraft sorties, emphasizing his dedication and connecting his actions to the broader conflict.Voenkor Koteнок reports that units of the Russian "Center" grouping are conducting fierce battles and have advanced in Novooleksandrivka and Novoserhiivka, reaching the approaches to Novomykolaivka.Воин DV reports that military personnel of the 5th Separate Guards Tank Brigade of the "Vostok" grouping were presented with state and departmental awards on May 9th.Сили оборони Півдня України provides a detailed report on ongoing intense fighting in the southern operational zone, including enemy assault actions, repelled attacks, types of attacks (drones, artillery, MLRS), and reported enemy losses of personnel and equipment.
Ukraine: Repelling numerous Russian ground assaults. Maintaining defenses against Russian aerial and missile attacks. Reporting on estimated daily Russian losses. Utilizing drones for tactical engagements. Continuing fundraising efforts. Actively commemorating fallen soldiers. Reporting on Russian activity and casualties in specific oblasts. Hosting European leaders. Calling for a ceasefire. Ukrainian Airborne Assault Forces highlight significant support from a foundation, showcasing advanced weaponry and drone capabilities and share a video showcasing their continued work in targeting enemy forces.High-level European leaders are en route to Kyiv.They have arrived in Kyiv.Ukrainian General Staff reports estimated Russian losses for the past day, including 1310 personnel and significant equipment.Colonelcassad reports the alleged presence of Western PMCs from Poland, Lithuania, Denmark, and Great Britain in the Kursk direction to assist Ukrainian forces.Ukrainian General Staff reports 196 combat engagements over the past day, with Ukrainian forces repelling attacks on multiple fronts.Ukrainian General Staff reports striking seven areas of concentration of enemy personnel and equipment, one UAV control point, three artillery systems, and two other important targets.Anatoliy Shtefan "Shtirlitz" reports the "successful demobilization" (likely death) of Lieutenant Colonel Огай Роман, Deputy Commander of the Russian 6th Tank Regiment.Some local residents in Kharkiv were observed laying flowers at a WWII memorial on Victory Day.The Head of the Kharkiv Oblast State Administration reports no enemy shelling was recorded in Kharkiv Oblast over the past day.DBR has detained the deputy rector of the National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine on suspicion of corruption.Сили оборони Півдня України provides a detailed report on ongoing intense fighting in the southern operational zone, including repelled enemy assault actions, types of enemy attacks, and reported enemy losses of personnel and equipment.Oleksandr Vilkul reports that in every district of Kryvyi Rih, "Alleys of Glory" will be created to honor fallen Ukrainian defenders.
Pakistan: Engaged in escalating conflict with India. Announced a large-scale military operation and temporary airspace closure. Pakistan claims striking Indian airbases and a BrahMos missile storage depot. India states Pakistan is continuing escalation and Indian armed forces will respond.Pakistan has announced the start of a large-scale military operation "Unbreakable Wall" against India, citing Reuters.India claims Pakistan attacked civilian and religious sites in Jammu with UAVs.Pakistan's Minister of Planning states that their strikes avoided civilian targets and focused on areas used by India to strike Pakistan.Pakistan's National Command Authority, which controls the nuclear arsenal, convened a meeting after the start of the military operation.
India: Engaged in escalating conflict with Pakistan. India states Pakistan is continuing escalation and Indian armed forces will respond.India claims Pakistan attacked civilian and religious sites in Jammu with UAVs.
North Korea:Kim Jong Un has stated North Korea's participation in the "Russian-Ukrainian war" was justified, praised participants in the "Kursk operation," and warned the US against military provocations against Russia, stating North Korea would not hesitate to use military force.Senior figures from the Korean People's Army were reportedly honored guests at the Moscow Victory Day parade.A Russian military blogger claims that monuments will be erected and streets named in all settlements of Kursk Oblast that were "liberated" with the participation of servicemen and special forces of the Korean army.TASS reports that Kim Jong Un stated that North Korea considers Victory Day a shared holiday with Russia and shares the joy with "friends from the allied state."
Western PMCs:Colonelcassad reports the alleged presence of PMCs from Poland, Lithuania, Denmark, and Great Britain in the Kursk direction, potentially for sabotage missions.
Turkey:TASS reports that a criminal wanted by Russia for terrorism was detained in Turkey.
Strategic Considerations (Updated)
The continued large-scale and damaging Russian drone and missile attacks on Ukrainian territory, now with updated civilian casualty figures and visual confirmation of destruction, underscore the ongoing Russian strategy of targeting infrastructure and inflicting casualties and psychological impact. The use of combined tactics (drones and potentially ballistic missiles) suggests an effort to saturate defenses. The reported three injured in Zaporizhzhia Oblast and 2 injured in Kherson Oblast highlight the severity of the humanitarian impact on multiple fronts.
The continued and multifaceted Russian strikes on Zaporizhzhia Oblast, involving aviation, drones, MLRS, and artillery, demonstrate the persistent pressure on this front and the significant impact on civilian populations and infrastructure, resulting in injuries and damage. The detailed report from Сили оборони Півдня України further underscores the intensity and variety of Russian attacks in the southern operational zone.
The reported escalation of tensions and casualties on the India-Pakistan border is a significant regional development that, while not directly related to Ukraine, adds to the complex global geopolitical landscape and could have indirect implications.India's statement of continued escalation by Pakistan and intent to respond indicates a high probability of further military action in this region.India's claim of Pakistan attacking civilian and religious sites adds a new dimension to the reported conflict, alleging direct targeting of civilian and sensitive areas.Pakistan's convening of the National Command Authority meeting after initiating a military operation is a highly significant development, raising concerns about potential strategic implications given its control over the nuclear arsenal.
The updated figures on estimated Russian losses, particularly the high daily attrition in personnel, artillery, and vehicles, if accurate, highlight the significant human and material cost of the conflict for Russia and could impact their long-term sustainability and operational capacity. The reported death of a Russian Lieutenant Colonel who was a Deputy Commander of a Tank Regiment is a notable loss of a mid-level officer, which can impact unit leadership and experience.
The absence of Russian missile carriers in the Black and Azov Seas, while a potential tactical shift, is offset by the presence of a Kalibr carrier in the Mediterranean, indicating a continued long-range strike capability.
The clear disregard for any declared ceasefire by Russian forces, combined with ongoing intense combat and attempts to advance across multiple axes, reinforces the assessment that Russia is not genuinely committed to de-escalation at this time. This necessitates continued high-level operational readiness and defensive efforts on the Ukrainian side. The acknowledgement of continued fighting by Russian military bloggers further supports this assessment. The Ukrainian report of repelling numerous assaults across multiple directions (Pokrovsk, Novopavlivka, Kramatorsk, Toretsk, Siversk, Orikhiv, Pridniprovskyi, and Kursk operational zone) and Russian claims of advances indicate continued active engagement across key fronts. The high number of reported combat engagements (196 total) underscores the overall intensity of the conflict across the front line.Peskov's explicit statement refusing a ceasefire without cessation of arms supplies to Ukraine underscores Russia's firm stance and is a key factor in assessing the potential for diplomatic breakthroughs.Operatyvnyy ZSU reiterates Trump's call for an end to the war and Peskov's counter-claim that Putin is "trying to settle the war" but Ukrainians are avoiding negotiations and that Western arms supplies make a ceasefire impossible.Операция Z: Военкоры Русской Весны reports Peskov stating that Putin is doing everything possible for a settlement but Kyiv is trying to avoid negotiations and that a ceasefire requires the West to stop arms supplies.Сили оборони Півдня України's detailed report from the southern operational zone further confirms the intensity of ongoing fighting across multiple directions.
The persistent and high-intensity fighting in the Kursk and Belgorod border regions remains a key area of concern. The alleged participation of North Korean military personnel in combat operations in this area, if confirmed, and the official Russian statement about future commemoration, would represent a major strategic shift with potential implications for the scale and nature of future operations in border regions and could significantly escalate the international dimension of the conflict and potentially signal broader military cooperation between Russia and North Korea, which is further supported by the deepening ties acknowledged by Kim Jong Un. Continued Ukrainian attempts to breach the border in these regions, and Russian defensive actions, indicate this area remains a significant focus for both sides. Colonelcassad's report of alleged Western PMC presence in the Kursk direction, if true, is a significant development regarding foreign personnel involvement, though the scale and impact of their involvement remain to be seen.Ukrainian General Staff reporting repelled attacks, airstrikes, and artillery shelling in the Kursk operational zone highlights this as a significant area of military activity.A Russian military blogger's claim that monuments will be erected and streets named in all settlements of Kursk Oblast that were "liberated" with the participation of servicemen and special forces of the Korean army, if true, is a significant strategic development indicating formal acknowledgment and commemoration of North Korean military involvement by Russia.
Russia's extensive use of Victory Day for propaganda and military showcase is a significant strategic effort aimed at consolidating domestic support, projecting an image of strength, and linking the current conflict to historical narratives. Countering this narrative and highlighting the disparity between the celebratory rhetoric and the reality of ongoing aggression is crucial for maintaining international support and undermining Russian information operations. TASS disseminating historical FSB documents alleging Ukrainian religious figures collaborated with fascists during WWII is a direct effort to weaponize history and demonize contemporary Ukraine.Russian military units participating in Victory Day commemorations from occupied territories is a clear propaganda tactic to legitimize their presence and actions.Military parades for Victory Day occurring in Russian Far East cities underscore the nationwide scale of this information operation and military display.Some local residents in Kharkiv laying flowers at a WWII memorial on Victory Day provides a localized counterpoint to the broader narratives.Russian military blogger showcasing naval shipbuilding facilities is another element of projecting military strength and technological capability.A Russian military blogger in Belarus sharing a video and commentary about young women making a gesture perceived as disrespectful to Victory Day, suggesting potential "re-education" by Belarusian services and highlighting the importance of explaining the holiday to youth.Басурин о главном shares a story linking the current conflict to historical narratives and occupied territories, reinforcing the propaganda narrative.Воин DV reports on celebrations in Mariupol.Игорь Артамонов, Governor of Lipetsk Oblast, shares videos of Victory Day commemoration events, emphasizing patriotic themes.Astra reports on a pole dance routine in Kursk Oblast that sparked outrage among residents, indicating potential internal friction regarding the appropriateness of certain Victory Day commemorations.Новости Москвы's video of a cat, while seemingly trivial, could be a form of soft propaganda aiming to present a positive and relatable image.
The continued widespread use of drones and guided aerial bombs by Russia, as highlighted by their showcase in the Moscow parade and reports of their use in attacks, poses a persistent threat across Ukraine and requires continued focus on air defense capabilities. Ukraine's development of new maritime drones and the apparent high operational tempo of their drone usage highlight an evolving asymmetric warfare strategy. Ukrainian General Staff reporting the enemy used 2174 kamikaze drones over the past day indicates the massive scale of Russian drone attacks.Russian military blogger discussing the importance of developing and utilizing drone interceptors against Ukrainian UAVs highlights Russian efforts to counter Ukrainian drone effectiveness.India claims Pakistan attacked civilian and religious sites in Jammu with UAVs.Повітряні Сили ЗС України report launches of guided aerial bombs towards Sumy Oblast.Сили оборони Півдня України reports over 400 kamikaze drone strikes and almost 250 drone drops in the southern operational zone over the past day, resulting in 2 injured in Kherson Oblast.Ukrainian Airborne Assault Forces highlight significant drone capabilities received from a foundation, including FPV, strike ("Kazhan"), and reconnaissance drones and share a video showcasing their continued work in targeting enemy forces.
Ongoing diplomatic engagements and international support for Ukraine remain crucial for Ukraine's defense capabilities, strategic positioning, and long-term recovery. The visit of high-level European leaders to Kyiv demonstrates continued strong political and diplomatic support for Ukraine and provides an opportunity for coordinated strategic discussions and planning.ASTRA reports that European leaders who arrived in Kyiv plan to call on Moscow for an unconditional 30-day ceasefire.Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine, Andriy Yermak, states the need to end the war with a just peace and force Moscow to cease fire, highlighting the discussion with European leaders and underscoring Ukraine's diplomatic objectives.Ukrainian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Deputy Serhiy Sybiha states that today will be a busy day with important meetings and decisions expected with the European leaders in Kyiv, emphasizing further cementing European solidarity and support for Ukraine, highlighting the strategic importance of these meetings.TASS reports that Germany will again keep the details of its military aid supplies to Ukraine secret, suggesting a shift in transparency policy regarding military support for Ukraine.
The continued reporting of civilian casualties and humanitarian issues, particularly in front-line towns like Kostiantynivka and occupied territories like Mariupol, underscores the significant human cost of the conflict and highlights the importance of international humanitarian efforts and accountability for alleged war crimes. The report of three injuries in Zaporizhzhia Oblast from Russian strikes and 2 injured in Kherson Oblast from enemy drone terror and artillery shelling confirms the ongoing civilian impact of the conflict.India claims Pakistan attacked civilian and religious sites in Jammu with UAVs, indicating civilian targets in the India-Pakistan conflict.Воин DV reports on celebrations in Mariupol, potentially aimed at portraying a return to normalcy in an occupied city that experienced significant destruction.
The significant escalation in the India-Pakistan conflict, with Pakistan announcing a large-scale military operation and reported missile exchanges, is a major regional destabilization that will likely draw international attention and could potentially impact global supply chains and diplomatic priorities. This requires careful monitoring for its potential indirect effects on the conflict in Ukraine. India's claim of Pakistan attacking civilian and religious sites adds a new dimension to the reported conflict, alleging direct targeting of civilian and sensitive areas, which could further escalate tensions and humanitarian concerns.Pakistan's convening of the National Command Authority meeting after initiating a military operation against India is a highly significant strategic development, raising concerns about potential use of strategic assets.
The reported transfer of Fateh-360 short-range ballistic missile launchers from Iran to Russia, if confirmed, is a significant strategic development that would enhance Russia's ability to conduct precision strikes against Ukrainian forces and infrastructure and indicates deepening military cooperation between the two countries.
The airspace closure over the Kapustin Yar test site suggests potential planned missile testing, which could provide insights into Russia's missile development programs and capabilities.ASTRA reiterates this report, adding that the FAA website confirms the closure from 09:00 to 19:00 local time on those days and that the US Embassy in Kyiv warned of a potentially serious air attack in the coming days, suggesting a potential connection between the test site activity and possible strikes on Ukraine.
The arrival of high-level European leaders in Kyiv for a meeting of the "coalition of the resolute" is a clear demonstration of continued strong international support for Ukraine and provides an opportunity for coordinated strategic discussions and planning.ASTRA reports that European leaders who arrived in Kyiv plan to call on Moscow for an unconditional 30-day ceasefire.Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine, Andriy Yermak, states the need to end the war with a just peace and force Moscow to cease fire, highlighting the discussion with European leaders and underscoring Ukraine's diplomatic objectives.Ukrainian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Deputy Serhiy Sybiha states that today will be a busy day with important meetings and decisions expected with the European leaders in Kyiv, emphasizing further cementing European solidarity and support for Ukraine, highlighting the strategic importance of these meetings.
A Russian military blogger's claim that monuments will be erected and streets named in all settlements of Kursk Oblast that were "liberated" with the participation of servicemen and special forces of the Korean army is a significant strategic development, indicating formal acknowledgment and commemoration of North Korean military involvement by Russia.
The reported detention of a criminal wanted by Russia for terrorism in Turkey indicates ongoing international cooperation in security matters and could have implications for individuals involved in or supporting terrorist activities.
The awarding of military personnel of the Russian 5th Separate Guards Tank Brigade of the "Vostok" grouping suggests that this unit has been involved in significant operations and is being recognized for its performance. This could indicate its deployment to key areas of conflict.
The detailed report from Сили оборони Півдня України on the southern operational zone provides valuable insights into the ongoing intense fighting, the tactics being employed by both sides, and the reported human and material costs in this area. This information is crucial for understanding the current state of the conflict on this front.
Pakistan's convening of the National Command Authority meeting after initiating military operations against India is a highly significant strategic development, indicating the potential for the involvement of strategic assets and raising concerns about further escalation.
North Korea's acknowledgment of Victory Day as a shared holiday with Russia and their expression of joy with "friends from the allied state" further solidifies the deepening ties between the two countries and their alignment on certain geopolitical narratives.
Russian information operations are actively utilizing various forms of media, including seemingly trivial content like a video of a cat, likely to engage a wider audience and promote a particular narrative or image.
Oleksandr Vilkul reports that in every district of Kryvyi Rih, "Alleys of Glory" will be created to honor fallen Ukrainian defenders. He laid flowers at an existing Alley of Glory. This highlights continued efforts to commemorate the human cost of the conflict and support the families of fallen soldiers. This can be seen as a strategic effort to maintain morale and national unity amidst ongoing losses.
Disclaimer: This report is based on the provided information and aims to provide a high-level analysis of the operational situation. It is crucial to acknowledge that the information landscape is dynamic and contested, and independent verification of all claims is not always possible in real-time. The analysis is focused on military intelligence and does not include comprehensive political or economic assessments unless directly relevant to military operations. All recommendations and actions based on this information must be filtered through human oversight and comply with international laws and ethical standards.
