Situation Report

Operational Intelligence Briefing - Major Updates and Analysis (May 1, 2025, 13:03 UTC)

Updated Situation

The conflict continues with persistent ground engagements, widespread aerial activity, and significant developments in the information and diplomatic spheres. The confirmed involvement of North Korean troops in Kursk Oblast remains a notable factor. Claims of localized advances and fierce resistance continue from both sides. Overnight, Russia conducted a large-scale aerial attack targeting various Ukrainian oblasts with ballistic missiles and numerous drones, resulting in civilian casualties and infrastructure damage. Ukraine's air defense reports a high rate of drone interception, including a claimed downing of a Shahed by an F-16 over Khmelnytskyi Oblast. Diplomatic efforts continue, with a US-Ukraine economic partnership on mineral resources signed and discussions around potential "crushing" sanctions against Russia ongoing. Information operations remain active from both sides, with new Russian claims regarding Ukrainian targets in Sumy and Odesa. European Union countries are enacting emergency provisions to increase defense spending, signaling a long-term commitment to bolstering capabilities. Fundraising campaigns for Ukrainian military units continue to rely on public support, with new appeals for drones on the Zaporizhzhia direction and for river mines. Russian sources claim effectiveness of their drone operations against Ukrainian artillery and tanks, including a claimed destruction of an M-55S tank near Huliaipole and unmanned ground vehicles delivering ammunition on the Zapad Group of Forces' area. Russian reports also touch on internal issues, including efforts to suppress dissent, such as RuTube's data transfer to the prosecutor's office and a raid on a Moscow swinger club reportedly for "LGBT propaganda," as well as addressing issues like illegal labor. Ukraine is emphasizing civilian and military first aid training, and the Zaporizhzhia Oblast Military Administration is focusing on psychological support initiatives. A detailed update from the Kryvyi Rih Defense Council highlights the ongoing impact of attacks on civilian infrastructure and the efforts to provide social support and modernize systems. Data on territorial changes in April suggests continued, albeit varying, Russian gains. Discussions about potential peace settlements and the role of key international figures like Donald Trump continue to circulate, with differing interpretations of proposals and intentions. The US has partially lifted a hold on commercial arms sales to Ukraine. The confirmed deployment of North Korean troops in Kursk Oblast, framed by Russia and North Korea as a significant allied contribution and model for future cooperation, remains a key factor, with potential for their deployment to other fronts being discussed by Russian sources. Reports of Russian aircraft dropping unguided aerial bombs on Russian and occupied territories continue to emerge, highlighting potential technical issues. Ukrainian President Zelenskyy has provided an update on the overnight drone attack, confirming civilian casualties and damage in Odesa, as well as attacks on Odesa, Kyiv, Sumy, Kropyvnytskyi and oblasts, Kharkiv, and Cherkasy. He states that Russia used 170 drones, including over a hundred Shaheds, and has ignored proposals for a ceasefire. He emphasizes the need for further pressure on Russia through sanctions and for strengthened Ukrainian defense and air defense capabilities. A new significant development is the reported attack on Ukrainian activist and volunteer Serhii Sternenko in Ukraine, described by the SBU as attempted murder, with the assailant apprehended. Ukraine has also introduced new sanctions against individuals, including former Presidential Advisor Oleksii Arestovych, effective May 1, 2025. Russian sources claim a fatal drone attack on a market in Oleshky, Kherson Oblast, with civilian casualties, which Ukrainian sources dismiss as a provocation. Tensions are escalating between India and Pakistan, with Pakistani officials reportedly claiming an impending Indian attack, a significant development in a separate geopolitical context. A Russian official, Sergey Kiriyenko, has arrived in Abkhazia for a working visit. Russia reports an increase in its 2025 budget deficit forecast due to lower oil prices, while defense spending will not be reduced. Russian military bloggers are sharing detailed reports on claimed Russian advances on the Kupiansk and Toretsk (Dzerzhinsk) directions. Reports are circulating about a case of a widowed father in Russia being sent back to the front despite his circumstances, highlighting potential issues with mobilization practices. An internal Russian security incident involving police and taxi drivers scamming military personnel in Moscow has been reported, leading to arrests. Ukraine's Prosecutor General's Office reports the sentencing of an alleged FSB agent to 15 years for intelligence gathering on the Pokrovsk direction. Russian sources claim Ukraine has disrupted a prisoner exchange and refused to take back the bodies of 780 fallen soldiers. The Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War reports a meeting with families of soldiers from the 46th Airmobile Brigade regarding POWs and missing personnel. Ramzan Kadyrov reports on the departure of another group of volunteers from Grozny to the "special military operation" zone after training. Sever.Realii reports on a Russian individual with a criminal history who returned from the front, committed another crime, and was sent back to Ukraine. The Kyiv City Military Administration reports a visit by Luxembourg's foreign and defense ministers to the site of a recent Russian missile attack, highlighting the humanitarian impact and ongoing international support. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation has characterized the attack on Oleshky as a "bloody military crime" and a terrorist act against civilians, claiming the market was specifically targeted on a holiday to maximize casualties.

New information from the last hour includes:

• Sternenko Attack Update: Serhii Sternenko reports being operated on, stating the bullet went through and didn't hit anything vital. He is trying to recover and thanks the SBU and supporters. Operational ZSU also confirms the successful surgery and bullet trajectory. (STERNENKO, Оперативний ЗСУ, РБК-Україна, ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS)
• Russian Volunteer Deployment: Ramzan Kadyrov reports the departure of another group of volunteers from Grozny to the SMO zone after accelerated combat training. They are provided with modern equipment and will join the "Akhmat" special forces. (Kadyrov_95)
• Luxembourg Ministerial Visit to Kyiv: Luxembourg's Foreign Minister Xavier Bettel and Defense Minister Yuriko Backes visited the site of a Russian missile attack in Kyiv from April 24, observing the destruction and speaking with affected residents, utility workers, and volunteers. The Kyiv City Military Administration reports informing them about rescue and restoration efforts, city services, and urgent needs. The visit is framed as a demonstration of solidarity and continued support from Luxembourg in security and humanitarian spheres. (КМВА (Київська міська військова адміністрація))
• Russian Claim of Disrupted Prisoner Exchange: "Дневник Десантника" claims Ukraine disrupted a planned prisoner exchange this morning and refused to accept the bodies of 780 fallen Ukrainian soldiers waiting at the Belarusian border. (Дневник Десантника🇷🇺)
• Political Sentences in Russia (March): Sever.Realii reports on The Insider's compilation of politically motivated sentences in Russia in March, citing at least 105 individuals sentenced. This includes at least 41 Ukrainian servicemen sentenced in Kursk by Moscow military courts to 13-19 years, 22 sentences for "state treason," "terrorism," "sabotage," and "espionage" by military courts across Russia, and sentences for social media comments and statements deemed "fakes" or "discreditation" of the army, "justification of terrorism," and cases related to protests. (Север.Реалии)
• Wartime Criminality and Return to Front: Sever.Realii reports on a resident of Komi, Russia, with a criminal history (murder, robbery) who joined PMC Wagner, returned from the front, committed another crime (assault and robbery), and was again sent back to Ukraine after receiving a new sentence. He reportedly stated he didn't want to serve time in civilian prison. (Север.Реалии)
• Meeting on POWs and Missing Personnel: The Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War reports a meeting with families of soldiers from the 46th Separate Airmobile Podil Brigade. Discussions included sources of information, official confirmation procedures for captivity, ICRC work, communication with investigators and military units, negotiation specifics, and request procedures to the Russian side. They also focused on improving interaction between families and state/security structures. (Координаційний штаб з питань поводження з військовополоненими)
• Propaganda and FPV Drone Strikes (3rd Assault Brigade): БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС shares a video showcasing claimed FPV drone strikes by the Ukrainian 3rd Assault Brigade, claiming hits on Russian infantry, a BMP, artillery, antennas, trucks, an AGS, a generator, a golf cart, and a Niva vehicle. The video utilizes graphic language and imagery. (БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС)
• Sentencing for State Treason (Pokrovsk Direction): The Office of the Prosecutor General reports a resident of Bilozerske in Donetsk Oblast was sentenced to 15 years imprisonment with property confiscation for state treason. The individual was found guilty of gathering information on the location of Ukrainian personnel and equipment on the Pokrovsk direction for the Russian FSB, using Google Maps screenshots sent via Telegram. (Офіс Генерального прокурора)
• Internal Russian Security Incident (Moscow Airport): "Операция Z: Военкоры Русской Весны" reports an internal security incident at Sheremetyevo airport in Moscow where police officers and taxi drivers allegedly scammed military personnel by overcharging for rides. A band led by a police major was involved, and several criminal cases have been initiated, leading to the arrest of police officers and taxi drivers. (Операция Z: Военкоры Русской Весны)
• Russian Soldier's Daily Life Propaganda: "Дневник Десантника" shares photos of soldiers eating outdoors during a quiet moment, framing it as a glimpse into peaceful life and inviting others to be envious. This is likely a morale-boosting or propaganda effort. (Дневник Десантника🇷🇺)
• Russian MFA Statement on Oleshky Attack: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation characterizes the Ukrainian attack on Oleshky on May 1st as a "bloody military crime" and a terrorist act against peaceful Russian civilians. They claim the market was intentionally targeted on a holiday to maximize casualties and that the strike demonstrates Kyiv's "terrorist core" and unwillingness to negotiate. (ТАСС)

Areas of Significant Activity (Updated)

• Oleshky (Kherson Oblast): Reported fatal drone attack on a market with 7 killed and over 20 injured, according to Russian-installed authorities and confirmed by TASS. Russian sources claim a second wave of attacks targeted wounded individuals, and that ambulance vehicles were deliberately targeted. ASTRA reports 7 killed and over 20 wounded, with a Z-channel claiming the drone hit an evacuation group and killed Russian servicemen. Russian military blogger reports on repeated enemy drone strikes targeting civilians and medics. Three-day mourning period declared in Oleshky district. Ukrainian sources dismiss these claims as a planned Russian provocation. "Военкор Котенок" shares video claiming to show the first strike. Russian-installed authorities report Ukrainian drones continue to operate over Oleshky, hindering the evacuation of the wounded. "Два майора" reports preliminary casualty count of at least 7 killed and over 20 injured. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation has characterized the attack as a "bloody military crime" and a terrorist act against peaceful Russian civilians, claiming the market was intentionally targeted on a holiday to maximize casualties.
• Kyiv (Darnytskyi district, Bortnychi microdistrict): Reports of explosions of delayed-action cluster munitions, suspected from night UAV attack. One elderly woman injured and hospitalized. DSNS pyrotechnicians working in the area. Ukrainian President Zelenskyy confirms Kyiv was targeted by drones overnight. Luxembourg's Foreign and Defense Ministers visited the site of a Russian missile attack from April 24th, highlighting the humanitarian impact and ongoing international support.
• Sumy Oblast: Russian aviation conducted airstrikes yesterday targeting Mykhaylivske, Mala Rybytsya, Prokhody, Myropilske, Novodmytrivka, Uhroyidy with KABs. Russian Ministry of Defense released video of a Grad MLRS strike. Ukrainian President Zelenskyy confirms Sumy was targeted by drones overnight. Ukrainian General Staff reports concentrating efforts on containing Russian aggressor on this direction. Russian Ministry of Defense claims hitting clusters of Ukrainian manpower and hardware near Yunakovka, Sadki, Mogritsa, Malaya Ribitsa, Miropolskoye, Ugroyedy. Russian Ministry of Defense claims Ukrainian losses and destruction of armored fighting vehicles, motor vehicles, and artillery, as well as two ammunition depots in the Sever Group of Forces' area. Russian military blogger reports on specialists of the "Anvar" unit operating in the forests of Sumy Oblast, using drones and artillery. "Shahed" activity reported on the border with Poltava Oblast, moving southwest. "Shahed" activity in the west/center, moving southwest. Claimed renewed Russian offensive on Bilovody after capturing Zhuravka. Colonelcassad claims Russian "Geran" drones targeted a pig farm in Stetsovka, Sumy Oblast, where Ukrainian temporary deployment points were allegedly located. Ukrainian Air Force reports KAB on Sumy Oblast.
• Donetsk Oblast: Russian aviation conducted airstrikes yesterday targeting Rusyn Yar, Malynivka, Hrodivka, Myrolubivka, Lysivka, Sukhyy Yar, Pokrovsk, Novopil, Zorya, Oleksandro-Kalynove, Nova Poltavka, Zelenyy Kut, Yalta, Ivanivka with KABs. Ongoing KAB strikes reported. STERNENKO reports that their charitable foundation sent the largest deliveries of FPV drones to the Donetsk region in April, highlighting the prioritization of this front. Russian Ministry of Defense claims hitting formations of Ukrainian brigades and the Azov Special Forces Brigade near Serebryanka, Vasyukovka, Verolubovka, Dyleyevka, Pleshcheyevka, and Konstantinovka, claiming Ukrainian losses and destruction of motor vehicles and two electronic warfare systems, including an Israeli-made RADA radar, an ammunition depot, and a supply depot. Russian Ministry of Defense claims hitting formations of Ukrainian brigades and a national guard brigade near Mirolyubovka, Zverevo, Novaya Poltavka, Yablonovka, Ulyanovka, Dimitrov, and Krasnoarmeysk, claiming Ukrainian losses and destruction of armored fighting vehicles (including a US-made HMMWV), motor vehicles, and two artillery guns. Russian Ministry of Defense claims hitting manpower and hardware near Bogatyr, Novopol, Volnoye Pole, claiming Ukrainian losses and destruction of armored personnel carriers, motor vehicles, and three field artillery guns (including a German-made Panzerhaubitze 2000). Ukrainian Air Force reports KAB on Donetsk Oblast. Colonelcassad reports claimed Russian assault groups of the 150th Motorized Rifle Division cleared the territory of the Matrona Moskovskaya mine on the Konstantinovka direction. Dnevnik Desantnika reports Russian forces advanced north of Berezovka after liberating it, clearing forest belts, and are fighting for the northern part of Tarasovka, also surrounding the enemy in Elizavetovka from the south and north on the Konstantinovka direction. ОТУ "Харків"🇺🇦 claims significant Russian losses in personnel and equipment on the Eastern direction in April. "Дневник Десантника" claims 85% of Russian April advances were in Donetsk Oblast, with pushes between Toretsk and Pokrovsk, and near Konstantinovka and Rozliv. The Office of the Prosecutor General reports the sentencing of an FSB agent to 15 years imprisonment for intelligence gathering on the Pokrovsk direction.
• Zaporizhzhia Oblast: Russian aviation conducted airstrikes yesterday targeting Hulyaypole with KABs. Russian Ministry of Defense video claims a strike drone pilot disabled a Ukrainian M-55S tank in a hangar near Huliaipole. Air raid siren active in communities except Zaporizhzhia city, warning of potential attack UAVs. Russian Ministry of Defense claims hitting formations of Ukrainian brigades near Novodanilovka and Kamenskoye, claiming Ukrainian losses and destruction of motor vehicles, three electronic warfare stations, two ammunition depots, and a supply depot. Russian Ministry of Defense claims hitting manpower and hardware near Gulyaypole, claiming Ukrainian losses and destruction of armored personnel carriers, motor vehicles, and three field artillery guns (including a German-made Panzerhaubitze 2000). Colonelcassad shares video claiming air strike using guided aerial bombs (UMPK) on a Ukrainian PVD and UAV launch point of the 65th Separate Mechanized Brigade in Orikhiv. Ukrainian forces fundraising for two Mavic 3 drones on the Zaporizhzhia direction. Zaporizhzhia Oblast Military Administration creating a system for psychological support. WarGonzo reports on decreased offensive activity on this front due to Ukrainian UAVs and claims Russian counter-drone operations are targeting Ukrainian drone launch points. Rybar analyzes the situation on the Southern Donetsk direction, focusing on the preparation for the assault on Bohaytr, claiming Russian forces have expanded their control and are working to improve supply lines before the direct assault.
• Kherson Oblast: Russian aviation conducted airstrikes yesterday targeting Tomaryne with KABs. Ukrainian forces repelled 1 Russian army assault yesterday. Ukrainian President Zelenskyy confirms Kherson Oblast was targeted by drones overnight. Russian sources claim Ukrainian forces attacked a market in Oleshky with FPV drones, killing 7 civilians and injuring over 20, with a second wave targeting the wounded and ambulance vehicles. TASS reports six injured were hospitalized and a seventh died en route. Miroshnik claims the attack was deliberate. Ukrainian police report on responding to a civilian injured by shelling and transporting a stroke patient due to drone danger in frontline Kherson. Russian military bloggers on the Kherson direction thank readers for providing reconnaissance drones. Russian Ministry of Defense claims Ukrainian losses in the "Dnepr" grouping. Russian Ministry of Defense claims hitting formations of Ukrainian brigades near Tomarino, Tokarevka, Antonovka, and Belozerka, claiming Ukrainian losses and destruction of motor vehicles, three electronic warfare stations, two ammunition depots, and a supply depot. ASTRA reports 7 killed and over 20 wounded in Olesky from alleged Ukrainian drone attack, with a Z-channel claiming it hit an evacuation group and killed Russian servicemen. Three-day mourning period declared in Oleshky district. Ukrainian sources dismiss Russian claims as a planned provocation. "Военкор Котенок" shares video claiming to show the first strike on the Oleshky market. Two majors share video claiming Russian FAB strikes on enemy positions in built-up areas. Russian-installed authorities report Ukrainian drones continue to operate over Oleshky, hindering the evacuation of the wounded. "Два майора" reports preliminary casualty count of at least 7 killed and over 20 injured in Oleshky. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation has characterized the attack as a "bloody military crime" and a terrorist act against peaceful Russian civilians, claiming the market was intentionally targeted on a holiday to maximize casualties.
• Pokrovsk Direction: Extremely high intensity with numerous Russian assault actions reported yesterday (21 attacks with 8 ongoing). Russian forces claim further gains and active combat near Krasnoarmeysk. Russian Ministry of Defense video claims eliminating Ukrainian manpower and strongholds near Krasnoarmeysk with FPV drones and hitting a Ukrainian assembly area with rocket artillery. Ukrainian General Staff orders reinforcement of defenses, including armored vehicles, drones, and EW specialists. Ukrainian General Staff reports concentrating efforts on containing Russian aggressor on this direction. Russian Ministry of Defense claims hitting formations of Ukrainian brigades and a national guard brigade near Mirolyubovka, Zverevo, Novaya Poltavka, Yablonovka, Ulyanovka, Dimitrov, and Krasnoarmeysk, claiming Ukrainian losses and destruction of armored fighting vehicles (including a US-made HMMWV), motor vehicles, and two artillery guns. Video shared by Шеф Hayabusa🫡🇺🇦 claims Russian personnel losses near Pokrovsk. "Дневник Десантника" claims significant Russian advances on this sector in April. "Два майора" reports supply of motorcycles and quadbikes to Russian fighters here from EU donors. The Office of the Prosecutor General reports the sentencing of an FSB agent to 15 years imprisonment for intelligence gathering on this direction. БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС shares a video showcasing claimed FPV drone strikes by the Ukrainian 3rd Assault Brigade in this area, claiming hits on Russian personnel and equipment.
• Lyman Direction: Russian forces reported 16 attacks with 7 ongoing combat engagements yesterday. Russian forces claim advances. Ongoing combat engagements. Russian Ministry of Defense claims the liberation of Nove. Ukrainian General Staff reports repelling attacks. Russian military blogger reports claimed Russian advances on the Lyman direction towards Ridkodub, Kolodezi, and Zelyonaya Dolina.
• Toretsk (Konstantinovka) Direction: Intense ground combat and combined Russian assaults reported yesterday (13 attempts). Ukrainian forces repelling attacks. Active combat near Kurakhove, with Russian light motorized rifle units advancing. Ukrainian Presidential Brigade showcasing effectiveness. Russian military blogger reports on fierce battles near the Dnipro Pond, use of "Solntsepyok" thermobaric systems, and claimed successes by Russian paratroopers and drone operators, including destroying Ukrainian infantry and a BMP. Russian claim of destroying a Ukrainian armored vehicle with infantry in the center of Kostiantynivka with an FPV drone. Russian Ministry of Defense claims Ukrainian losses in the "Center" grouping. Russian Ministry of Defense claims hitting formations of Ukrainian brigades and the Azov Special Forces Brigade near Verolubovka, Dyleyevka, Pleshcheyevka, and Konstantinovka, claiming Ukrainian losses and destruction of motor vehicles and two electronic warfare systems, including an Israeli-made RADA radar, an ammunition depot, and a supply depot. Ukrainian FPV drone operators active against Russian personnel and equipment. Russian military blogger reports Russian advances north of the Toretskaya mine, expanding control by 800m, and advances in Shcherbinivka, advancing 1 km and attempting to cut off a Ukrainian grouping. Colonelcassad reports claimed Russian assault groups of the 150th Motorized Rifle Division cleared the territory of the Matrona Moskovskaya mine on the Konstantinovka direction. Dnevnik Desantnika reports Russian forces advanced north of Berezovka after liberating it, clearing forest belts, and are fighting for the northern part of Tarasovka, also surrounding the enemy in Elizavetovka from the south and north on the Konstantinovka direction. Colonelcassad shares a video claiming the destruction of a Ukrainian ammunition transport near Dzerzhinsk by a Russian BM-21 "Grad" strike. "Дневник Десантника" claims significant Russian advances on this sector in April. Оперативний ЗСУ shares a video showcasing the work of the Ukrainian 28th Mechanized Brigade on this direction, highlighting Russian assault attempts including infantry, mechanized, and "biker" assaults, and claiming significant Russian losses for minimal gains.
• Siversk Direction: Russian forces reported 6 attacks with 3 ongoing combat engagements yesterday. Russian Ministry of Defense claims Ukrainian losses in the "South" grouping. Russian Ministry of Defense claims hitting formations of Ukrainian brigades near Serebryanka and Vasyukovka, claiming Ukrainian losses and destruction of motor vehicles and two electronic warfare systems, including an Israeli-made RADA radar, an ammunition depot, and a supply depot.
• Kupyansk Direction: Russian forces reported 6 attempts to displace Ukrainian units with 2 ongoing combat engagements yesterday. Russian forces claim liberation of Doroshovka and note its significance, and control of a section of the P-79 highway, continuing to advance. Ukrainian General Staff reports repelling attacks. Russian Ministry of Defense claims Ukrainian losses in the "West" grouping. Russian Ministry of Defense claims hitting formations of Ukrainian brigades near Kolodeznoye, Kupyansk, Shiykovka, and Kovsharovka, claiming Ukrainian losses and destruction of an armored personnel carrier, motor vehicles, and four field artillery guns, two of them were Western-made, as well as two Kvertus electronic warfare stations, an Israeli-made RADA radar, and two ammunition depots. Russian military blogger reports continued Russian "rolling" attacks on the northern flank near Topolya, targeting Ukrainian positions towards Kolodeznoye and Dvurechansky after liberating Kamenka, and claimed destruction of a large Ukrainian PVD including foreign mercenaries and drone production facilities near Kupyansk. On the southern flank, control is claimed up to the center of Zagryzovo. Colonelcassad shares video claiming destruction of various Ukrainian equipment, including Western-supplied assets. Kharkiv Oblast Governor reports 15 out of 20 KAB strikes yesterday were on the Kupiansk direction, and Russia used at least 243 KABs there in April, including three 1.5-ton bombs. "Дневник Десантника" claims significant Russian advances on this sector in April.
• Kramatorsk Direction: Russian forces reported 7 attempts to advance with 2 ongoing combat engagements yesterday.
• Novopavlivka Direction: Russian forces reported 21 attacks with no ongoing combat engagements yesterday. Ukrainian General Staff reports concentrating efforts on containing Russian aggressor on this direction.
• Orikhiv Direction: Russian forces reported 4 combat engagements with no ongoing combat engagements yesterday. Russian Ministry of Defense claims hitting formations of Ukrainian brigades near Novodanilovka and Kamenskoye, claiming Ukrainian losses and destruction of motor vehicles, three electronic warfare stations, two ammunition depots, and a supply depot. Colonelcassad shares video claiming air strike using guided aerial bombs (UMPK) on a Ukrainian PVD and UAV launch point of the 65th Separate Mechanized Brigade in Orikhiv.
• Prydniprovsk Direction: Russian forces reported 5 combat engagements with no ongoing combat engagements yesterday.
• Kursk Region: High intensity of fighting yesterday with 21 combat engagements, significant artillery fire, and aerial strikes with guided aerial bombs. Confirmed Ukrainian presence fighting Russian and North Korean forces. Russia claims complete rout and liberation of Gornal. Reports of active infantry attacks and gains in Loknya in the Sudzha area. Increased size of cemetery in Kursk. Russian expert claims encountering Western mercenaries. Russian sources highlighting North Korean involvement and its significance, and potential future deployment to other fronts. Russian regional governor visits and plans for memorial reconstruction. Russian propaganda film about "full liberation." Russia claims to have intercepted 2 Ukrainian UAVs overnight. Russian Ministry of Defense highlights the actions of personnel who reportedly recently completed operations in Kursk Oblast. Ukrainian General Staff reports repelling 21 Russian army assaults in this region yesterday. Ukrainian General Staff reports concentrating efforts on containing Russian aggressor on this direction. Russian military personnel using a Russian-Korean phrasebook. Russian regional governor visits and discusses reconstruction. Colonelcassad shares graphic photos of deceased Ukrainian soldiers in the Sudzha border area, claiming clearing of explosive objects and mapping bodies. Kotsnews shares video claiming unique archival footage of civilian evacuation in Sudzza border area. Russian Ministry of Defense claims Air Defense shot down 6 US-made JDAM guided bombs and 137 Ukrainian UAVs yesterday. STERNENKO shares video claiming Ukrainian soldiers destroyed Russian equipment and personnel here. "Дневник Десантника" claims Ukraine lost over 50 sq km here in April. Sever.Realii reports at least 41 Ukrainian servicemen were sentenced to 13-19 years in prison by Moscow military courts holding sessions in Kursk in March for politically motivated reasons. Rybar shares video claiming unique archival footage of civilian evacuation in the Sudzha border area by Russian military personnel.
• Southern Donetsk Direction: Russian military blogger reports on operational situation, claiming successful strikes by artillery and drones near Bahatyr, Oleksiivka, and Zelenyi Pole yesterday, destroying Ukrainian equipment and personnel and disrupting logistics and drone activity. Claims control of over 70 sq km and liberation of Vesele in April. Notes ongoing efforts to liberate Bohaytr, Otradne, Shevchenko, and Vilne Pole. Russian Ministry of Defense claims successes, including neutralizing an "Akatsiya" SPG and Ukrainian losses in the "East" grouping. Russian claim of foreign mercenaries on the front line. TASS reports Russian security structures claimed to have destroyed a group of Ukrainian military intelligence personnel in the southern DNR. Colonelcassad reports claimed positive news about advances west of Konstantynopil and assault groups entering the southeastern part of Bohaytr, with fighting shifting there. He suggests the liberation of Bohaytr would increase pressure on the Southern Donetsk direction. STERNENKO reports that their charitable foundation sent the largest deliveries of FPV drones to the Donetsk region in April, highlighting the prioritization of this front. Russian military blogger reports, based on preliminary data, that Russian assault units have gained a foothold within the settlement of Bohaytr, noting intense fighting on the outskirts in recent days. Rybar reports on the claimed "collapse" of the 141st Ukrainian Mechanized Brigade in this direction during the winter of 2024-2025. Russian Ministry of Defense claims hitting manpower and hardware near Bogatyr, Novopol, Volnoye Pole, claiming Ukrainian losses and destruction of armored personnel carriers, motor vehicles, and three field artillery guns (including a German-made Panzerhaubitze 2000). Военкор Котенок reports Russian assault units have gained a foothold within the settlement of Bohaytr. Rybar analyzes the situation on the Southern Donetsk direction, focusing on the preparation for the assault on Bohaytr, claiming Russian forces have expanded their control and are working to improve supply lines before the direct assault. "Дневник Десантника" claims significant Russian advances on this sector in April.
• Chasiv Yar Direction: Russian military blogger reports on fierce battles near the Dnipro Pond yesterday and claimed successes by Russian forces, including destroying Ukrainian infantry and a BMP. Russian forces claim consolidation of positions. Intense fighting continues, with Ukrainian forces attempting counterattacks. Russian Ministry of Defense claims Ukrainian losses in the "South" grouping. Russian Ministry of Defense claims hitting formations of Ukrainian brigades and the Azov Special Forces Brigade near Serebryanka, Vasyukovka, Verolubovka, Dyleyevka, Pleshcheyevka, and Konstantinovka, claiming Ukrainian losses and destruction of motor vehicles and two electronic warfare systems, including an Israeli-made RADA radar, an ammunition depot, and a supply depot.
• Novorossiysk (Russia): Reported fire at a cargo vehicle parking area and diesel fuel tank near Kirillovka village yesterday. Official Russian reports attribute it to a fire with an ongoing investigation. Ukrainian sources link it to a prior Neptune missile threat and report explosions.
• Crimean Bridge: Reports of long traffic jam with over 2,500 cars in the queue and delays exceeding six hours. TASS reports the queue has shortened to 2.1k. Russian military bloggers on Crimea Bridge and Ukrainian intent. Points for distributing water and bio-toilets have been set up along the route leading to the Crimean Bridge through Krasnodar Krai.
• Ukraine (General): SBU and National Police are educating youth on countering Russian special services and potential recruitment for sabotage and terrorist acts. Major corruption case uncovered in the defense industry concerning unusable mortar rounds. Information campaign against the Crimean Bridge highlighting it as a legitimate military target. US approves $50 million commercial arms export. Ukraine's Vice Prime Minister confirms agreement with US on natural resources, focusing on investment fund for reconstruction without debt. Text of the US-Ukraine mineral resources agreement has appeared. Reports of a Kazakh former POW returned to Russia facing re-deployment to the front. Discovery of another body in the Tysa River (46th case). Ukrainian military reports training exercises. Ukrainian President Zelenskyy provides update on overnight drone attack, confirming civilian casualties and damage in Odesa and attacks on multiple oblasts. Ukraine claims F-16 downed a Shahed over Khmelnytskyi Oblast. STERNENKO reports on significant FPV drone procurement in April for the Defense Forces, including "anti-aircraft FPV" drones, with the largest deliveries to the Donetsk region. Office of the Prosecutor General reports suspicion against 4 prison staff in LNR for torturing Ukrainian POWs. Ukrainian police report on responding to a civilian injured by shelling and transporting a stroke patient due to drone danger in frontline Kherson. Ukrainian General Staff provides summary of April 2025, including defense stability, prevention of breakthroughs, recovery of 115 positions using active defense, use of artillery, aviation, and drones, claimed hits on 62 targets in Russia with "DeepStrike" means, scaling up drone brigades, manning assault regiments, transition to corps system, continuation of mobilization and recruitment, and a decrease in military crime. Dnipropetrovsk Oblast changes air raid alert system to zonal. Kryvyi Rih official provides update on large-scale water supply project after Kakhovka HPP destruction, highlighting infrastructure repair efforts. Eastern Command reports significant increase in Russian use of guided aerial bombs in April. SBU reports suspicion against collaborators for torturing Ukrainian POWs in Luhansk Oblast. Ukrainian General Staff on Brave1 Defense Tech Era event focusing on military innovation. Ukraine considers new tax on online sales. Ukrainian forces fundraising for river mines. Lviv police investigating deaths of two teenagers. Координаційний штаб з питань поводження з військовополоненими and ГУР МО report successful evacuation of Ukrainian woman and children from Syria. Ukrainian 46th Airmobile Brigade Receives Honorary Designation. Attack on Serhii Sternenko reported, he is wounded but life not in danger, attacker detained with SBU assistance. Ukrainian MP Zheleznyak reports that the US-Ukraine agreement on mineral resources will have priority over Ukrainian laws and Ukraine cannot use its legislation to avoid obligations. Meeting on POWs and missing personnel in Ternopil Oblast. Ukrainian Production of Long-Range Fiber Optic Cables for Drones. Approximately 8,000 confirmed Ukrainian military personnel and 2,000 confirmed civilians are in Russian captivity, according to a Ukrainian official, with a percentage of military personnel not being confirmed by Russia but still returned through exchanges. A Ukrainian source provides a comparison of the initially demanded and signed versions of the US-Ukraine mineral agreement. Media sources suggest the US-Ukraine mineral agreement adds confidence in long-term US support and may complicate Trump's efforts to pressure Ukraine into unfavorable peace terms. Ukraine imposes new sanctions on 76 individuals and 81 legal entities, including Oleksii Arestovych, Oleksii Azarov, Oleksii Likhachev, and Novatek. Reported attack on Serhii Sternenko. Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War receives new ambulance for released POWs. ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS highlights Swedish foreign fighter in the International Legion. Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War reports a meeting with families of soldiers from the 46th Airmobile Brigade regarding POWs and missing personnel. БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС shares a video showcasing claimed FPV drone strikes by the Ukrainian 3rd Assault Brigade. The Office of the Prosecutor General reports the sentencing of an FSB agent to 15 years imprisonment for intelligence gathering on the Pokrovsk direction. Оперативний ЗСУ shares a video showcasing the work of the Ukrainian 28th Mechanized Brigade on the Toretsk direction.
• United States: Approves $50 million commercial arms export to Ukraine, described as the first such sale under the Trump administration. US-Ukraine agreement on natural resources signed and text has appeared. Trump advisor Waltzing on urgency of peace deal. US Testing New Microwave Anti-Drone System. Russia Claims Interest in Constructive Dialogue with US Without Harming Partners. Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal stated that Ukraine has finalized decisions necessary for signing a minerals agreement with the US. Kit Kellogg, a special envoy for Donald Trump, claimed that the US and Ukraine have already reached a deal on subsoil resources and that Ukraine has agreed to 22 conditions for ending the conflict, including partial agreement to Russian territorial demands, attributing delays to translation issues. Media sources suggest the US-Ukraine mineral agreement adds confidence in long-term US support and may complicate Trump's efforts to pressure Ukraine into unfavorable peace terms, although sources believe Trump is unlikely to completely withdraw aid due to the risk of Russia overwhelming Ukraine. A Ukrainian source provides a comparison of the initially demanded and signed versions of the US-Ukraine mineral agreement. TASS reports Waltzing stated US-Russia negotiation process on Ukraine is progressing and a deal is possible.
• European Union: EU is developing a "Plan B" to maintain sanctions against Russia and support Ukraine in case of potential US withdrawal from negotiations. 16 EU countries are activating emergency provisions to increase defense spending. "Два майора" reports supply of motorcycles and quadbikes to Russian fighters on the Pokrovsk direction from EU donors. Rybar reports on political instability in Romania ahead of elections. "Операция Z: Военкоры Русской Весны" reports on anti-Ukrainian incident in Poland.
• Kostiantynivka area: Russian claim of destroying a Ukrainian HIMARS and an armored vehicle with infantry using FPV drones.
• Tysa River (Zakarpattia): Discovery of another body reported (46th case).
• Odesa Oblast: Ukrainian President Zelenskyy confirms Odesa was targeted by drones overnight, resulting in civilian casualties and damage, with ongoing debris removal. 21 drones reportedly attacked Odesa. Colonelcassad's strike chronology mentions Iskander-M strikes on the outskirts of Zatoka and Akkerman. Russian military bloggers report on presentation in Warsaw for a 40-year concession of two terminals in the port of Chornomorsk to Polish businesses, suggesting potential strategic and economic interests. Colonelcassad shares photo claiming strong fire at the former "Polygraphmash" plant, stating it is the location of SPAITECH, a firm producing UAVs for Ukraine. Groups of "Shahed" UAVs reported from the Black Sea, moving towards Odesa and Mykolaiv Oblasts, specifically targeting Odesa/Chornomorsk. RBC-Ukraine reports a "Shahed" drone directly hit and destroyed part of a Nova Poshta cargo branch in Odesa overnight, with no casualties. Russian claims regarding Ukrainian targets in Odesa. Ukrainian President Zelenskyy confirms civilian casualties and damage here from overnight drone attack.
• Khmelnytskyi Oblast: Ukraine claims an F-16 downed a Shahed drone over this oblast this morning. Colonelcassad's strike chronology mentions strikes on Shepetivka and Starokostiantyniv. БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС shares video claiming F-16 downed a Shahed here.
• Cherkasy Oblast: Ukrainian President Zelenskyy confirms Cherkasy was targeted by drones overnight. Colonelcassad's strike chronology mentions strikes on Uman, Kamianka, and the outskirts of Cherkasy. "Shahed" activity reported in the center, with an arbitrary course, and towards Uman from the east and Cherkasy city.
• Kropyvnytskyi (Kirovohrad Oblast): Ukrainian President Zelenskyy confirms Kropyvnytskyi and the oblast were targeted by drones overnight. Colonelcassad's strike chronology mentions a strike on Kirovohrad.
• LNR (Ukraine): Office of the Prosecutor General reports suspicion against 4 prison staff in a so-called correctional colony in the "LNR" for torturing Ukrainian POWs. SBU reports suspicion against collaborators for torturing Ukrainian POWs in Luhansk Oblast, naming individuals.
• Russia (General): Russian Ministry of Finance raises the expected budget deficit for 2025 to 1.7% of GDP, lowers the oil price forecast, and notes increased military expenditures to 6.3% of GDP. TASS reports key takeaways from a Russian Ministry of Defense briefing, claiming significant Ukrainian personnel losses across various groupings on the front lines. Russian military bloggers are promoting WWII commemorative digital projects. Russian Ministry of Defense claims significant Ukrainian losses across various groupings on the front lines. RT documentary on "Kursk Battle" promoted. Russian Ministry of Defense refutes reports on greenhouse registration. Ramzan Kadyrov congratulates on Spring and Labor Day. Russian military blogger mentions Wagner PMC anniversary. Voronezh Oblast Governor congratulates on Spring and Labor Day. Russian military blogger reports on accelerated robotics development. Sentence for Attempted Poisoning at Russian Flight School. Russian military bloggers are sharing content highlighting the daily life of soldiers. Russian regional governor visits Kursk and discusses reconstruction. Russian military bloggers on Crimea Bridge and Ukrainian intent. Senior Russian Official Claims NATO Drills Target Kaliningrad and Blockade Baltic/Black Seas. Russian Ministry of Defense Claims High Ukrainian Losses and Equipment Destruction Yesterday. Colonelcassad shares graphic photos of deceased Ukrainian soldiers in the Sudzha border area, claiming clearing of explosive objects and mapping bodies. Kotsnews shares video claiming unique archival footage of civilian evacuation in Sudzha border area. Russian Ministry of Defense claims Air Defense shot down 6 US-made JDAM guided bombs and 137 Ukrainian UAVs yesterday. Russian Ministry of Defense claims striking infrastructure of military airfields, drone manufacturing shops, assembly areas of uncrewed surface vessels, ammunition depots, and temporary deployment areas of Ukrainian forces and foreign mercenaries in 162 areas. Russian military blogger shares personal story on drone operations. Sergey Kiriyenko arrived in Abkhazia for a working visit. Russian state media ("Rybar") frames peace demonstrations in Germany as being sabotaged by provocateurs and media disinformation. ASTRA reports that a resident of Chita, Russia, was sentenced to 12 years in prison for "state treason" for allegedly donating money to the Ukrainian army. Russian military blogger channel ("Операция Z") disseminates a statement from a Ukrainian deputy claiming half of the Ukrainian army is in self-willed departure from units. Internal Russian security incident in Moscow involving police and taxi drivers scamming military personnel. Moscow transport authorities are advising drivers with summer tires to avoid driving in snow and rain on May 1st and 2nd. Law enforcement conducted a raid on a swinger club in Moscow reportedly in search of "LGBT propaganda." Points for distributing water and bio-toilets have been set up along the route leading to the Crimean Bridge through Krasnodar Krai. Russian military blogger commentary on Sternenko attack. Medvedev comments on US-Ukraine mineral deal. Electric train "Dioskuria" officially received in Sukhumi, Abkhazia. Claimed use of incendiary munitions in Belgorod Oblast. ASTRA reports on a 12-year-old schoolboy in Samara documenting poor road conditions, leading to repairs. Russian military blogger commentary on US-Ukraine mineral deal quoting Ukrainian MP. Russian military blogger propaganda on Ukrainian recruitment. Rybar analysis of preparation for Bohaytr assault. Reuters reports that Russia has tripled its 2025 budget deficit forecast due to risks from low oil prices. Kotsnews shares a detailed report with photos claiming to expose how Colombian mercenaries are recruited to Ukraine. Russian military fundraising for drones. Departure of Big Tasty from McDonald's Ukraine. MoD Russia shares video claiming destruction of Ukrainian UGV by Zapad Group of Forces. Colonelcassad reports alleged ethnic cleansing in Syria. "Дневник Десантника" claims Russian forces liberated over 175 sq km in Ukraine in April. TASS reports first regular flight from Russia to Abkhazia since 1993. Poddubny and Kotsnews share detailed report and photos on claimed recruitment of Colombian mercenaries to Ukraine. "АРХАНГЕЛ СПЕЦНАЗА" initiates fundraising for quadcopters. Colonelcassad commemorates holidays and founding of PMC Wagner. TASS reports start of "Flame of Memory" car rally. Rybar reports on political instability in Romania. "Операция Z: Военкоры Русской Весны" reports on anti-Ukrainian incident in Poland. TASS reports Waltzing stated US-Russia negotiation process on Ukraine is progressing. Sever.Realii reports on politically motivated sentences in March. Ramzan Kadyrov reports on the departure of another group of volunteers from Grozny to the SMO zone. "Дневник Десантника" claims Ukraine disrupted a prisoner exchange and refused to take back bodies. Sever.Realii reports on a resident of Komi who returned to the front after committing a crime. "Операция Z: Военкоры Русской Весны" reports an internal security incident at Sheremetyevo airport. "Дневник Десантника" shares photos of soldiers' daily life. TASS reports Russian MFA characterizes Oleshky attack as a "bloody military crime."
• Yevpatoria (Crimea): Two Mayors reports on a drone crashing into a residential building, causing damage and a blast wave, highlighting continued Ukrainian attacks on civilian areas in Crimea.
• South Donetsk Direction: Rybar reports on the claimed "collapse" of the 141st Ukrainian Mechanized Brigade here during the winter of 2024-2025. "Дневник Десантника" claims significant Russian advances on this sector in April.
• Sudodilsk (Luhansk Oblast): SBU reports suspicion against collaborators who were former staff of a correctional colony here for torturing Ukrainian POWs.
• Dnipropetrovsk Oblast: Air raid alert system changes to zonal. Ukrainian President Zelenskyy confirms Dnipropetrovsk Oblast was targeted by drones overnight.
• Kryvyi Rih (Dnipropetrovsk Oblast): Official provides update on water supply project in Ternivskyi district after Kakhovka HPP destruction.
• Eastern Direction (Ukraine): Eastern Command reports significant increase in Russian use of guided aerial bombs in April. ОТУ "Харків"🇺🇦 claims significant Russian losses in personnel and equipment on this direction in April.
• DPR: DPR Militia claims sniper elimination of Ukrainian soldier.
• Mariupol: Mariupol Resident Claims Attempts to Falsify Son's Death Certificate.
• Syria (Roj camp): Координаційний штаб з питань поводження з військовополоненими and ГУР МО report successful evacuation of Ukrainian woman and children from Syria. Colonelcassad reports alleged new wave of ethnic cleansing in Syria.
• Chernihiv Oblast: Russian military blogger reports on specialists of the "Anvar" unit operating in the forests of Chernihiv Oblast, using drones and artillery, claiming destruction of Ukrainian strongholds, personnel, and a border guard watchtower.
• STERNENKO (Location not specified): Attack on Serhii Sternenko reported, he is wounded but life not in danger, attacker detained with SBU assistance. Serhii Sternenko, RBC-Ukraine, and Operational ZSU confirm the attack was an attempted murder with a firearm and the assailant was apprehended by the SBU. ASTRA and Операция Z also report on the attack and detention. Russian military blogger commentary on Sternenko attack. Reported attack on Serhii Sternenko. Serhii Sternenko reports being operated on and the bullet exiting without hitting anything vital. Operational ZSU confirms the successful surgery on Sternenko. РБК-Україна reports Sternenko underwent surgery. ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS reports Sternenko's update on his condition after being shot.
• Poltava Oblast: "Shahed" activity reported on the border with Sumy Oblast, moving southwest. "Shahed" activity in the west/center, moving southwest. "Shahed" activity in the north, moving west.
• Mykolaiv Oblast: Groups of "Shahed" UAVs reported from the Black Sea, moving towards Odesa and Mykolaiv Oblasts, specifically targeting Nova Odesa.
• Belarus: TASS reports that American citizen Yuri Zenkovich has been released from custody in Belarus. "Дневник Десантника" claims Ukraine refused to take back the bodies of 780 fallen soldiers waiting at the Belarusian border during a disrupted prisoner exchange.
• Abkhazia: Sergey Kiriyenko arrived for a working visit. Electric train "Dioskuria" officially received in Sukhumi. TASS reports first regular flight from Russia to Abkhazia since 1993.
• Germany: Russian state media ("Rybar") frames peace demonstrations as being sabotaged by provocateurs and media disinformation.
• India and Pakistan: Pakistani official's claim of receiving information about an impending Indian attack within "a few hours or days" indicates a significant escalation in tensions. "Операция Z: Военкоры Русской Весны" reports on escalating tensions with Pakistan describing an Indian invasion as "inevitable".
• United States: Kit Kellogg, a special envoy for Donald Trump, claimed that the US and Ukraine have already reached a deal on subsoil resources and that Ukraine has agreed to 22 conditions for ending the conflict, including partial agreement to Russian territorial demands, attributing delays to translation issues. Reports on US plans for rearmament, including significant funding for missile defense, shipbuilding, munitions, innovation, and nuclear deterrence, and acceleration of fighter jet and missile development. Media sources suggest the US-Ukraine mineral agreement adds confidence in long-term US support and may complicate Trump's efforts to pressure Ukraine into unfavorable peace terms, although sources believe Trump is unlikely to completely withdraw aid due to the risk of Russia overwhelming Ukraine. TASS reports Waltzing stated US-Russia negotiation process on Ukraine is progressing.
• Estonia: Has officially received six HIMARS systems from the US, including M57 ATACMS missiles and ER GMLRS missiles (under development).
• France: Reportedly developing its own analogue of the HIMARS, named "Foudre," currently lacking suitable missiles.
• Chita (Russia): Resident sentenced to 12 years for "state treason" for alleged donations to Ukraine.
• Moscow (Russia): Internal Russian security incident involving police and taxi drivers scamming military personnel. Moscow transport authorities are advising drivers with summer tires to avoid driving in snow and rain on May 1st and 2nd. Law enforcement conducted a raid on a swinger club in Moscow reportedly in search of "LGBT propaganda." TASS reports start of "Flame of Memory" car rally. "Операция Z: Военкоры Русской Весны" reports an internal security incident at Sheremetyevo airport where police and taxi drivers scammed military personnel, leading to arrests.
• Ternopil Oblast (Ukraine): Meeting on POWs and missing personnel in Pidvolochyska community.
• Jerusalem Area (Israel): Large fires continue, impacting areas near a significant Israeli military installation (Armored Corps) and a strategic location (Latrun). Firefighting efforts are ongoing, involving numerous brigades and aerial assets. New intentional ignitions are reported.
• Romania: Rybar reports on political instability ahead of presidential elections, with disputes and alleged political influence within the Constitutional Court.
• Poland: "Операция Z: Военкоры Русской Весны" reports on anti-Ukrainian incident in Biała Podlaska.
• Komi (Russia): Sever.Realii reports on a resident with a criminal history who returned from the front, committed another crime, and was sent back to Ukraine.
• Grozny (Chechnya, Russia): Ramzan Kadyrov reports on the departure of another group of volunteers from here to the SMO zone after training.
• 46th Airmobile Brigade (Location not specified): The Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War reports a meeting with families of soldiers from this brigade regarding POWs and missing personnel.