Situation Report

Operational Intelligence Briefing - Major Updates and Analysis (April 30, 2025, 14:23 UTC)

Updated Situation

Intense ground combat continues across multiple axes, with both sides reporting engagements and claiming localized successes. Aerial activity, particularly involving drones and guided bombs, continues to pose a significant threat to both military and civilian areas. Diplomatic maneuvering and information operations remain prominent, with notable developments regarding North Korean involvement and potential US-Ukraine agreements, now including a confirmed imminent signing of a mineral resources agreement and subsequent technical agreements. Concerns about humanitarian conditions and the impact of the conflict on civilian infrastructure persist. Allegations of war crimes continue to be a significant ethical and legal dimension of the conflict. Internal Russian challenges and information operations also remain relevant. Reports of potential discussions between Russia and the US regarding American presence at the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant have emerged, with conflicting Russian statements on the matter. Ukraine highlights progress in its EU integration process and discusses potential shifts in trade agreements with the EU. Alleged internal conflicts within Ukrainian recruitment centers and reports of Ukrainian drone activity in Russian border regions persist.

Key updates and analysis:

• Confirmed Imminent US-Ukraine Mineral Resources Agreement and Subsequent Technical Agreements: Ukrainian Prime Minister Shmyhal has confirmed that the agreement on mineral resources will be signed in the coming day, followed by two technical executive agreements for the creation and financing of an investment fund. Principles of the agreement include a 50/50 management and funding split for the investment fund, with new US military aid potentially counting as a contribution. Ukraine retains control over resources and infrastructure. The fund is to invest in Ukraine for 10 years. Zero tariffs are stipulated for both sides, and the US is committed to attracting other international partners. Disputes will be resolved through consultations. Discussions on ratification in the Verkhovna Rada are scheduled for tomorrow.
• Continued Intense Ground Combat and Claims of Advances: Russian sources continue to claim the "official liberation" of the settlement of Nove on the Lyman direction and report continued offensive actions with a claimed average daily advance of 1-3 settlements along the front. Russian sources also deny Ukrainian claims of being pushed out of Dachnoye near Dzerzhinsk and assert control, with operations continuing towards Dyliivka. Russian forces are reportedly working towards both Dyliivka settlements. Claims of advances near Stepova Novoselivka on the Kupyansk axis and south of Bohaytr west of Kurakhovo on the Southern Donetsk direction are also circulating. The Ukrainian General Staff reports continued intense combat across various axes, including repelling a high number of Russian assaults. As of 16:00 on April 30, there have been 100 combat engagements across the front. Russian military bloggers claim Russian forces have continued their offensive on Chasiv Yar, specifically south of the Novyi microdistrict, advancing into forested areas, and have taken control of the northern part of Stupochky despite Ukrainian counterattacks near the settlement. Russian sources also claim that fighters of the 200th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade "destroyed" a Ukrainian UAV crew near Verolyubivka. Russian sources claim to continue to consolidate positions in the northern part of Shcherbinivka. Russian forces are reported to have advanced near Grygorivka and Orikhovo-Vasylivka. Russian military bloggers ("Two Majors") report providing assistance to Russian paratroopers on the Zaporizhzhia front, including two UAZ-452 vans ("loafs"), motorcycles, tires, and other necessary items, and are conducting a fundraising effort for drones and other equipment for paratroopers of the 7th Guards Air Assault Division on the Zaporizhzhia front. Russian sources claim Russian forces have occupied a stronghold near Stepova Novoselivka on the Kupyansk axis. Russian sources claim to have destroyed a Ukrainian self-propelled artillery system in Orikhiv using a Lancet drone. Russian sources claim significant destruction of Ukrainian armored vehicles and vehicles on the Southern Donetsk direction. Russian sources claim drone operators of the 132nd Brigade destroyed a Ukrainian mortar and robotic ground equipment on the Konstantinovka direction. Russian forces reportedly struck a military unit in Chornomorsk. Russian forces reportedly conducted 12 strikes on enemy objects in Peski-Radkovskie on the Kupiansk direction. Russian sources claim to have detected and intercepted a Ukrainian Mavic 3 drone attempting to attack residential buildings in the Kyivskyi district of Donetsk using a high-explosive warhead and fragmentation elements.
• Persistent High Volume of Russian Drone and Aerial Activity: The Ukrainian Air Force reports ongoing KAB strikes on Donetsk and Sumy Oblasts, indicating continued aerial bombardment. Russian sources report the use of "Geran" drones in strikes on Kharkiv. Ukrainian air defense forces are actively engaging Russian drones, with reports of successful interceptions. Activity of Russian tactical aviation in the northeast is reported, posing a threat to frontline oblasts. Ukrainian Air Force reports a high-speed target on Poltava Oblast. Video evidence is circulating from Russian sources allegedly showing "Geran" strikes in Kharkiv. Russian sources also claim to have destroyed a Ukrainian self-propelled artillery system in Orikhiv using a Lancet drone. The Ukrainian General Staff reports Russian aerial strikes on numerous settlements in Sumy, Pokrovsk, and Kherson Oblasts. Ukraine reports continued and intensified drone attacks in Kharkiv, with the number of injured significantly increasing. New groups of Shahed drones are targeting Dnipro from multiple directions, with explosions reported. A new group is also reported heading to Kherson Oblast with a course towards Kryvyi Rih. A new group of strike UAVs from the east is heading towards Kharkiv. Another four drones have flown past Chuhuiv towards Kharkiv. Drone speed is noted as unusually high in Kharkiv. ASTRA reports a Ukrainian drone damaged a Russian air defense radar station near Dmytrivka in the Soviet district of Crimea on April 28th. The Ukrainian General Staff reports today the enemy inflicted 70 air strikes, using 129 KABs, 1112 kamikaze drones, and conducted almost 4,500 shellings. On the Kursk direction, the enemy inflicted seven air strikes, using 18 guided bombs, and conducted 220 artillery shellings (including 2 MLRS). Russian sources claim to have detected and intercepted a Ukrainian Mavic 3 drone attempting to attack residential buildings in the Kyivskyi district of Donetsk.
• Confirmed North Korean Troop Involvement and Casualties: Both Russia and North Korea continue to officially acknowledge and highlight the participation of North Korean troops in combat in Kursk Oblast. Ukrainian intelligence sources (DeepState, citing South Korean intelligence) claim significant North Korean casualties (over 600 killed, 4,700 total including wounded) among approximately 15,000 deployed personnel, and that deceased soldiers are being cremated in Kursk. Ukraine also claims that North Korea is receiving technical assistance from Russia in exchange for military support, including satellite intelligence, drones, and air defense systems. Russian sources speculate about North Korean military participation in the upcoming Victory Day parade in Moscow. The head of the North Korean military delegation, Lieutenant General Pak Yong Il, participated in the III International Anti-Fascist Congress in Moscow, reiterating North Korea's support for Russia. Basurin shared a video report featuring North Korean soldiers in Kursk Oblast, highlighting their involvement. Russian military bloggers suggest North Korean military personnel may be deployed to other areas of the "special military operation" after the "liberation" of Kursk Oblast. Basurin released a full report on North Korean soldiers in Kursk Oblast, framing it as a "world exclusive" and highlighting their performance and support. Russian sources are disseminating a brief Russian-Korean dictionary for communication in Kursk Oblast. Alex Parker Returns highlights the contribution of "brothers" (likely referring to North Korean troops) in the Kursk operation.
• Alleged Ukrainian Capability to Strike Moscow: A Ukrainian parliamentary defense committee secretary has publicly suggested Ukraine's capability to strike the Victory Day parade in Moscow using long-range weapons. Russian sources are disseminating concerns about this possibility. Ukrainian channels are questioning the rationale behind a ceasefire on the Black Sea and attacks on Russian oil refineries if Russia continues missile strikes and energy infrastructure attacks.
• Allegations of War Crimes: The Ukrainian Prosecutor General's Office and the SBU have reported notifying two Russian military commanders of suspicion of committing war crimes, specifically ordering the beheading and mutilation of a captured Ukrainian soldier in the Staromaiorske area of Volnovakha district, and ordering the killing and looting of Ukrainian servicemen. The SBU has identified the suspects and is seeking their apprehension. Additional reports from the SBU and ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS provide the names and call signs of the two Russian commanders: Shota Karapetyan ("Yustus") and Dmytro Chikhubakh ("Sber"). Continued reports of shelling and civilian casualties in Gorlivka are circulating, including injuries to an infant. Ukrainian defense industry enterprises, represented by the National Association of Ukrainian Defense Industries (NAUDI), are reporting significant material losses due to targeted Russian rocket and drone attacks on their production facilities.
• Internal Russian Challenges and Information Operations: Reports highlight various internal Russian issues, including a fatal shooting incident involving a serviceman in Kursk Oblast (previously reported), restrictions on the "Immortal Regiment" march in Volgograd for adults, and a reported fatal explosion in Balashikha possibly involving a high-ranking military official (previously reported). Russian military bloggers continue to engage in information operations, promoting recruitment, discussing cyber threats, and highlighting alleged Ukrainian losses or internal issues. Reports of flooding at a military cemetery in Arkhangelsk Oblast further contribute to the narrative of potential neglect or challenges within Russia. Propaganda efforts also include promoting the historical significance of Soviet victories and potentially incorporating allied forces like North Koreans into public displays. Reports indicate the official launch of Zeekr and Li Auto cars on the Russian market, suggesting continued, albeit potentially limited, international economic interaction. There are reports of extremely high rental prices for small studio apartments in Moscow, which could be an indicator of economic pressure or internal migration. There are reports of a data breach involving over 32,000 Lada car owners in Russia, raising cybersecurity concerns. Russian sources highlight the renaming of Volgograd airport to "Stalingrad" by presidential decree, framing it within historical narratives and alleged requests from veterans. The FSB showcased Adolf Hitler's jaw in their archives, which Russian sources highlighted. The head of Novokakhovsky district, Vitaly Gura, has reportedly been sent to pre-trial detention. The Russian Ministry of Labor is preparing a bill to provide PMC participants with the same pension guarantees as other SMO participants. There are reports of intensified security checks on the Crimean Bridge, attributed by Russian sources to perceived Ukrainian threats. A Russian servicemember who allegedly killed a woman in Kursk Oblast reportedly attempted to kidnap her daughters. Reports are circulating in Russian military blogger channels about a potential cyber threat targeting military users of the Alpine Quest offline map application via a fake "Pro-version" highlight ongoing cybersecurity concerns. Russian military bloggers are also highlighting the financial impact of "foreign agent" status on individuals like Ilya Varlamov, framing it as a successful state measure. Russian state media continues to publish historical documents from the FSB related to alleged collaboration during WWII in Donbas. The Police in the Khabarovsk Territory report that 18 residents fell victim to scammers last week, with a total loss of over 5 million rubles and are investigating possible damage to structures at a city cemetery. TASS reports that Fortum is not planning to return to Russia and will continue the process of selling assets when possible and is also pursuing arbitration against Russia regarding the transfer of its assets to external management. ASTRA reports that a 19-year-old student of the Baltic Naval Institute in Kaliningrad has been accused of rape, and a police investigation is underway. TASS reports that Putin stated it is necessary to repel those who try to justify Nazi crimes. TASS reports the body of a deputy head of the Federal Penitentiary Service in the Krasnoyarsk Territory was found in a garage, with suspected suicide. ASTRA reports the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs has proposed new grounds for granting asylum, including facing "rusophobia" or inability to "observe traditional values." Russian sources are promoting a fundraising effort for quadcopters for an assault battalion of the 60th Separate Motorized Rifle Brigade for operations on the Southern Donetsk direction. News from Moscow indicates city services will continue working as usual during the May holidays. Astra reports on the removal of a children's playground in Novosibirsk under the control of a United Russia deputy, which was built by his election opponent, with residents calling it theft. TASS reports on the need for doctors in Russia, particularly ambulance doctors, pharmacists, and dietitians. The Police in the Khabarovsk Territory are conducting raids to prevent fires. Russian military bloggers are sharing content highlighting the daily life of soldiers. Medvedev characterized inviting "Bandera-Nazis" to Berlin for the 80th anniversary of Victory as "beyond cynicism." Medvedev stated that Russia's response to "peace through strength" should be "peace through fear." Medvedev claimed Trump acknowledged the US, Europe, and Kyiv are responsible for the conflict. Medvedev stated the "special operation" must end with Russia's victory and the destruction of the "Kyiv regime," and foreign mercenaries are legitimate targets. He also claims Washington and London planned an attack on the Red Army in 1945 and were preparing a third world war. Russian sources report that the Kremlin has rejected Ukraine's proposal for a one-month ceasefire instead of the initially proposed May 8-10 truce, with Peskov stating it's impossible without addressing "nuances" and accusing Ukraine of not striving for peace. Alex Parker Returns characterizes a change in Putin's demeanor and position on negotiations. "Two Majors" reports on a court decision in St. Petersburg fining an academic for "discrediting" the Russian Armed Forces, linking it to previous cases at the same university and the closure of certain departments. Russian military bloggers highlight the potential return of the name Leningrad to St. Petersburg.
• Diplomatic Activity and Positions: The US, through its acting deputy representative to the UN, has criticized Russia for civilian casualties and urged both sides to seek a lasting peace, offering US support for a path to peace if both sides are willing to stop the war. Discussions between Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov and US Senator Rubio reportedly continue, focusing on prerequisites for a stable peace settlement, with Russia emphasizing international recognition of Crimea and the occupied oblasts as Russian. Trump's reported statements to Zelenskyy in Vatican City suggest a focus on a quick deal, his belief that conditions exist for a truce, and his potential willingness to recognize Crimea as Russian, while not requiring Ukraine to do so. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Sibiga states that Ukraine is ready for peace talks in any format but emphasizes that Russia must take concrete action, not just verbal statements, and be prepared for a difficult path to peace beyond a temporary ceasefire for May 9th. A Trump advisor, Waltz, reportedly stated that the US can no longer finance European security due to debt and that future aid to Ukraine must be led by Europe, also calling Ukraine corrupt and criticizing NATO members' defense spending. Turkey supports Trump's position on Ukrainian settlement. TASS reports the US has stated that the US will cease its mediation efforts in the Ukrainian settlement in the absence of progress. Zelenskyy suggests Russia may be preparing something in Belarus this summer under the guise of exercises, potentially a new attack towards Ukraine, Lithuania, or Poland. Trump, cited by Операция Z and Шеф Hayabusa🫡🇺🇦, states that Ukraine will be "crushed very soon" because Russia is a "big military machine." The head of Rosatom states Russia is ready to discuss US presence at the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant (ZNPP) as part of a conflict settlement, although other Russian sources (likely Likhachev himself) dismiss the idea of US control as "unscientific fiction." Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov is holding talks with his Dominican counterpart in the Dominican Republic. Maria Zakharova characterized the EU's warning to Serbian President Vucic about his planned visit to Moscow on May 9th as "banditry and blackmail." The US State Department has reiterated that the coming days will be critical for peace in Ukraine and that the US is awaiting real steps, not just statements, from Moscow, particularly an immediate ceasefire.
• Ukrainian Military Adaptation and Recruitment: The Ukrainian Armed Forces continue to emphasize the training of UAV operators across various drone types, highlighting their integration into military operations. Recruitment efforts for specialized units, including those focused on drones, are ongoing. Ukraine is also focusing on veteran support programs, including sports and rehabilitation. The report of a unique drone operation to free captured soldiers showcases innovative tactics for personnel recovery. The Ukrainian General Staff has released a video detailing the training of UAV operators for various drone types, including reconnaissance and strike drones. There is a fundraising effort underway to expand the 425th battalion of unmanned systems, seeking funds for equipment such as communication sets for robotic complexes, antennas, charging stations, generators, tablets, laptops, and night vision devices. Ukraine is observing "Border Guard Day," with President Zelenskyy awarding state honors to border guard soldiers, acknowledging their role in defense, counter-sabotage, intelligence, drone operations, and the actions of specific border detachments. Ukraine has signed a law providing 15 million UAH compensation to the families of fallen volunteers. Ukrainian sources are actively documenting war crimes through the "Svidok" online platform, with testimonies being submitted to the Prosecutor General's Office and the International Criminal Court. The Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War held an online meeting with families of border guards to discuss exchange principles, communication, and the identification of fallen soldiers. A draft law has been introduced to the Verkhovna Rada to create Space Forces as a component of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. A large-scale fundraiser for the "Avenger" UAV complex for the 93rd Mechanized Brigade is being announced. The Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War is conducting outreach to families of captured and missing personnel in various regions. Public support for veterans pursuing education is being highlighted. There are reports of potential internal conflicts within Ukrainian Territorial Recruitment Centers (TCCs), with one video allegedly showing a TCC employee attacking a servicemember in Kryvyi Rih during an attempt to mobilize him. Ukrainian channels are questioning the logic of a ceasefire on the Black Sea and attacks on Russian oil refineries while Russia continues missile strikes and energy infrastructure attacks.
• Focus on Logistics and Resources: The potential US-Ukraine mineral resources agreement underscores the strategic importance of resources for Ukraine's long-term sustainability. Discussions within Ukraine regarding the potential delisting of some medical workers from military exemption highlight the ongoing need for personnel in critical areas. Russian military bloggers are fundraising for essential equipment like drones and 3D printer plastic, indicating reliance on volunteer support for certain supplies. The reported increase in traffic capacity at the Russia-North Korea border crossing suggests potential for increased logistical flow between the two countries. A Russian military blogger is promoting intercity taxi services, including to the occupied territories of the DNR, LNR, Zaporizhzhia, and Kherson Oblasts, indicating logistical needs for personnel and potentially their families in these areas. Reports from Russian sources indicate the State Duma is preparing a bill allowing military contracts for Ukrainians over 60 and that the Ministry of Health is preparing lists of medical workers to be removed from mobilization deferral, suggesting efforts to address personnel shortages. The EU will invest almost a billion euros in defense, and Ukrainian defense companies can participate in projects. Russian military bloggers received public support in the form of off-road tires for military vehicles. Ukrainian defense industry enterprises are reporting significant material losses due to targeted Russian attacks and seeking government assistance to restore production.
• Communication and Coordination: Secure and efficient communication between all levels of command and allied forces is implicitly ongoing. The Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War's engagement with families indicates ongoing efforts to manage information and provide support. Creation of a Space Forces is likely to require significant advancements in secure communication capabilities. Coordination with the EU on integration processes continues.
• Learning and Adaptation: Ukraine's focus on UAV operator training and potential Space Forces establishment demonstrates learning from operational outcomes and adapting to evolving threats. Russia's claimed advances and use of various tactics also reflect adaptation. Ukrainian entities are actively working on integrating with EU standards in various sectors.
• Cybersecurity and Information Assurance: Reports of a data breach in Russia and a potential cyber threat targeting military users of an offline map application highlight the ongoing cybersecurity challenges. The FSB showcasing historical documents is part of the information assurance landscape. Reports of a secret investigation into a blackout in Spain due to potential computer sabotage highlight the broader cybersecurity threat landscape.
• Human Oversight and Decision Authority: Human oversight is maintained through the reporting structures and the role of commanders in decision-making, with AI providing analysis and recommendations.
• Operational Workflow: Data collection and analysis from multiple sources are ongoing to inform situational awareness and recommendations. Reporting and visualization are being provided through various channels. The Coordination Headquarters' work includes a feedback loop with families. The EU integration process involves systematic screening and evaluation of Ukrainian legislation.
• Humanitarian and Legal Aspects: The ongoing conflict continues to have significant humanitarian consequences. The allegations of war crimes, with specific individuals named and being sought, highlight the severe legal and ethical dimension of the conflict. Efforts to document war crimes are ongoing. Ukraine's provision of compensation to the families of fallen volunteers addresses the human cost of the conflict. The reports of extremely high rental prices in Moscow and the data breach could reflect domestic social and economic strains in Russia. The incident involving a Russian servicemember killing a woman and attempting to kidnap her daughters in Kursk Oblast highlights potential behavioral issues among military personnel and the impact on civilians. The ongoing efforts of the Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War underscore the humanitarian focus on this aspect of the conflict. The alleged human rights abuses in Russia are also a significant concern. Building of underground schools and shelters in Kryvyi Rih highlights efforts to protect civilians and ensure continuation of education amidst attacks. A civilian fatality in Kamianske, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, resulting from a previous attack has been reported, raising the death toll from that incident. Reports of potential internal conflicts within Ukrainian TCCs, if confirmed, could have implications for public trust and civil-military relations. Fundraising efforts by Russian sources for children in Donbas and the SMO zone highlight the humanitarian impact of the conflict.
• EU Integration: Ukraine has successfully passed the official screening of its legislation against EU norms for the "Entrepreneurship and Industrial Policy" chapter, indicating progress in its integration efforts. Discussions are underway regarding a transition from the current "trade visa-free regime" to a Free Trade Agreement with the EU.
• India-Pakistan Tensions: Rybar provides an analysis of the military capabilities of India and Pakistan, highlighting the asymmetry in conventional forces but emphasizing the nuclear deterrent. While localized skirmishes are reported, a large-scale conflict is considered unlikely due to the potential for nuclear escalation.
• Situation in Syria: Reports of escalating conflict near Damascus involving different groups suggest ongoing instability in other regional theaters.
• Spain Blackout Investigation: The secret investigation into a blackout in Spain potentially caused by computer sabotage highlights the growing concern over cyber threats to critical infrastructure on a global scale.

Areas of Significant Activity (Updated)

• Pokrovsk Axis: Continued intense ground combat with a high number of Russian assaults reported by Ukraine. As of 16:00, there were 40 Russian assault attempts, with 7 ongoing. Russian military bloggers are utilizing drones and artillery in this area. Russian sources claim advances and repelling counterattacks near Stupochky. "Two Mayors" reports Russian forces on this direction are thanking supporters for donations of 3D printer plastic. Operational ZSU shared videos claiming successful FPV drone strikes by the 3rd Assault Brigade on Russian personnel, vehicles, and ammunition, including a tank and a BTR. Operational ZSU also reported a large-scale fundraiser for the "Avenger" UAV complex for the 93rd Mechanized Brigade operating in this area. Russian sources shared videos claiming mass destruction of NATO equipment, infantry, and artillery by the "Center" Group of Forces on this axis.
• Lyman Axis: Significant Russian assaults reported by Ukraine. As of 16:00, there were 21 Russian attacks, with 6 ongoing. The Russian Ministry of Defense and Russian military bloggers officially claim the liberation of the settlement of Nove. Dnevnik Desantnika shares video claiming Russian forces have liberated Nove and continue to advance.
• Kramatorsk Axis: Continued combat engagements reported by Ukraine, particularly near Chasiv Yar, Andriivka, and Kurdyumivka. As of 16:00, Ukrainian defenders stopped 15 Russian attempts to advance, with 6 ongoing. Russian military bloggers claim advances in the western microdistrict of Chasiv Yar and use of artillery to support advances. Russian military bloggers claim Russian forces have continued their offensive south of the Novyi microdistrict in Chasiv Yar, advancing into forested areas, and have taken control of the northern part of Stupochky despite Ukrainian counterattacks near the settlement.
• Toretsk Axis: Continued Russian attacks reported by Ukraine. ISW reports Ukrainian advances in this area. As of 16:00, the enemy attacked 5 times, with 2 ongoing. Rybar reports claimed Russian advances and largely restored control over Dzerzhinsk, with efforts towards Dyliivka. "Два майора" reports the liberation of Tarasovka. Дневник Десантника reports claimed Russian forces continue to encircle Petrovka and Shcherbinovka from the west after liberating Sukha Balka, advancing towards Romanovka. WarGonzo reports their drone operators destroyed a Ukrainian assault group of the 12th Azov Brigade. ОРБ Спарта reports destroying a Ukrainian mortar crew and ammunition storage. БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС shares a video of captured Russian soldiers from this direction. Kotsnews claims fighters of the 200th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade "destroyed" a Ukrainian UAV crew near Verolyubivka. Russian military bloggers shared videos claiming successful strikes by UAV operators of the 33rd Motorized Rifle Regiment on Ukrainian personnel north of Tarasovka.
• Novopavlivsk Axis: Continued Russian attacks reported by Ukraine. As of 16:00, the enemy attacked 10 times, with 3 ongoing. The Southern Defense Forces of Ukraine report repelling 13 Russian attacks on this axis. The Ukrainian General Staff reports Russian attacks near Konstantynopil, Pryvilne, Vilne Pole, Otradne, and Bahatyr, and unguided aerial missile attacks on Novopil.
• Kursk Oblast (RU): Official confirmation and extensive reporting by Russia and North Korea on the deployment and participation of North Korean troops in combat operations. Ukraine reports repelling a high number of Russian assaults. As of 16:00, Ukrainian defenders repelled 8 Russian attacks, with 4 ongoing. The enemy conducted 3 airstrikes, dropped 5 guided aerial bombs, and conducted 157 artillery shellings (5 with MLRS). Russia claims success and plans an award for participants. Ukrainian sources claim significant North Korean casualties and cremation of bodies in Kursk. Russian Ministry of Defense shares video claiming mine clearance operations. МОБИЛИЗАЦИЯ | Новости | Срочники reports that the Kursk Oblast Veteran's Council is requesting new memorial steles due to significant personnel losses. Дневник Десантника shares video claiming Russian forces in the Hornal area are preventing Ukrainian forces from rotating. Операция Z: Военкоры Русской Весны, ТАСС, Russian MoD, Alex Parker Returns, Colonelcassad, and Дневник Десантника continue to officially highlight and frame North Korean military involvement. БУТУСОВ ПЛЮС shares a video of a "Z-volunteer" criticizing Russian state media coverage of the Kursk operation. DeepState provides intelligence estimates on North Korean casualties and claimed Russian technical assistance in exchange for troops and munitions. The head of the North Korean military delegation, Lieutenant General Pak Yong Il, participated in the III International Anti-Fascist Congress in Moscow. Basurin shared a video report featuring North Korean soldiers in Kursk Oblast. A Russian servicemember in this oblast allegedly killed a woman and attempted to kidnap her daughters. Alex Parker Returns highlights the contribution of "brothers" (likely North Korean troops) in the Kursk operation. Russian sources report on an attempted breakthrough by a Ukrainian infantry group near Popovka, Belgorod Oblast.
• Sumy Oblast Border Region: Continued Russian claims of advances and efforts to create a security zone. Ukraine reports ongoing KAB strikes in this oblast. As of 16:00, border settlements including Naumivka, Starykove, Kucherivka, Bachivsk, Chernatske, Porozok, Prokhody, Petrushivka, Bilokopytove, Ulanove, Stepok, Popivka, Shalyhyne, and Velyka Pysarivka suffered from Russian shelling. Airstrikes hit Mykhailivske, Mala Rybytsia, Prokhody, Myropilske, Novodmytrivka, and Uhroїdy. Two Mayors reports Russian advances towards Yunakivka and an attempted Russian assault on the Basivka direction, alongside Ukrainian remote mining actions. ARCHANGEL SPETSNAZ reports an attempted Ukrainian offensive through Basivka. Alautdinov reports very good Russian progress here. Два майора share a map and text indicating Ukrainian Armed Forces are concentrating units and increasing FPV drone strikes in the Bryansk direction as part of a possible activation. The Ukrainian Air Force reports a high-speed target in Sumy Oblast moving west and KABs on Sumy Oblast. Сливочный каприз reports Russian motorized rifle units attacking and gaining ground in Oleshnya. DeepState reports new groups of "Shaheds" approaching Sumy Oblast from the east, and a group in Sumy Oblast moving west. Два майора share a video allegedly showing a downed Ukrainian drone by marines of the 810th Guards Brigade on the Sumy direction. The Ukrainian Air Force reports launches of guided aerial bombs on this oblast. Poddubny highlights Ukrainian attempts to mask equipment in the area.
• Bryansk Oblast (RU): Significant Ukrainian UAV attack targeting a military microelectronics factory (previously reported), resulting in civilian casualties and claims of extensive drone interceptions by Russia. AV БогомаZ details the damage and casualties. Два майора share a map and text indicating Ukrainian Armed Forces are concentrating units and increasing FPV drone strikes in the Bryansk direction as part of a possible activation. AV БогомаZ shares information about reconstruction efforts at a school and construction of a sports complex in Kletnya.
• Kharkiv Oblast: Continued Russian attacks reported by Ukraine, with defenders stopping assaults. Ukraine reports ongoing KAB and "Geran" drone strikes. Oleh Syniehubov reports a civilian fatality and injury in Kupiansk and damage/livestock losses in Izium and Kharkiv districts. Дневник Десантника shares videos claiming successful strikes by Russian aviation with FAB-500 bombs on Ukrainian troop and equipment concentrations. ОТУ "Харків" reports Russian attacks in the areas of Vovchansk, Krasne Pershe, and Mala Shapkivka, and reports Russian losses in their operational zone. DeepState reports new groups of "Shaheds" approaching Kharkiv from the north, and "Shaheds" in the center of Kharkiv Oblast moving south. Военкор Котенок shares a video of a "Geran" strike in Kharkiv. Поддубный highlights the strategic importance of targets in Kharkiv Oblast. Повітряні Сили ЗС України reports КАБи on Kharkivska oblast. ОТУ "Харків" shares a video about a Ukrainian soldier recovered after being missing on the Kupyansk direction. Старше Эдды shares videos of claimed "Geran" arrivals in Kharkiv. Russian sources shared videos claiming successful strikes by T-72B3M tanks of the "Sever" Group of Forces guided by UAVs, and destruction of three "Baba Yaga" hexacopters by UAV operators of the 41st Motorized Rifle Regiment. Ukraine reports continued and intensified drone attacks in Kharkiv, with the number of injured significantly increasing (now 19, including a child). New groups of Shahed drones are reported heading towards Kharkiv from the north and west, and from the east and west, with explosions reported. Attacks reported on Slobidskyi, Saltivskyi, and Shevchenkivskyi districts. A private house caught fire. Ukraine stopped one attack on the Kharkiv direction. ASTRA reports a "Shahed" falling near a medical institution in Saltivskyi district. Unusual high speed of drones noted. A new group of strike UAVs is reported heading to Kharkiv from the west. The head of the Kharkiv OVA is conducting training with emergency services on responding to large-scale forest fires, highlighting the impact of conflict on the environment and the risks from mines.
• Kupyansk Axis: Continued Russian attacks reported by Ukraine, which were stopped. As of 16:00, the enemy made 4 assault attempts, all stopped. Сливочный каприз claims Russian forces have intensified combat and occupied a stronghold near Stepova Novoselivka and reports a Lancet strike on a Ukrainian tank near Pischanoye. ОТУ "Харків" shares a video about a Ukrainian soldier recovered after being missing on this direction. Dnevnik Desantnika reports 12 Russian strikes on enemy objects in Peski-Radkovskie.
• Siversk Axis: Russian offensive actions reported by Ukraine, which were stopped. As of 16:00, Ukrainian defenders stopped 6 enemy attempts to break through. A Russian source claims advances east of Hryhorivka towards Siversk. Народная милиция ДНР shares video claiming drone operators of the 132nd Brigade destroyed a Ukrainian mortar and robotic ground equipment on the Konstantinovka direction, which is near the Siversk axis.
• Zaporizhzhia Oblast: High volume of Russian strikes on civilian areas reported by Ukrainian authorities, causing damage and partial outages. Continued fighting, artillery duels, and drone use. As of 16:00, the enemy attacked 4 times on the Orikhiv direction. Russian sources claim a Lancet drone destroyed a Ukrainian self-propelled artillery system in Orikhiv. The Southern Defense Forces of Ukraine report one Russian attempt to advance on the Orikhiv direction, which was repelled. РБК-Україна shares a report from the Zaporizhzhia direction featuring the 44th Brigade and the Ukrainian "Bohdana" howitzer. The Southern Defense Forces of Ukraine provide updated statistics for their operational zone. The Zaporizhzhia Oblast Military Administration reports a new air raid alert for the entire oblast due to a ballistic missile threat, and later reports the cancellation of the alert. The Zaporizhzhia Oblast Military Administration shares a video about aesthetic gymnastics training. АРХАНГЕЛ СПЕЦНАЗА reports capturing Ukrainian prisoners. Дневник Десантника reports good news from the Zaporizhzhia direction, including the destruction of a group of UAV operators, a FPV team, Ukrainian infantry, and a FPV warehouse by FABs, drones, and artillery. Воин DV reports RSZO "Grad" strikes on a fortified area and Ukrainian personnel near Huliaipole. The Ukrainian General Staff reports Russian attacks in the areas of Stepove, Lobkove, and Kamianske, and an air strike on Hulyaipole. The Zaporizhzhia Oblast Military Administration reported a very high volume of Russian strikes (544) across 10 settlements in the oblast over the past day. The Zaporizhzhia Oblast Military Administration reports energy infrastructure is under constant attack, with recent power outages affecting over 22,000 subscribers. Air raid alerts are active. Ukrainian Air Force reports a new group of strike UAVs from the south heading towards Zaporizhzhia. Five and ten drones have flown past Zaporizhzhia and are heading north towards Dnipro. Fundraising efforts for paratroopers on the Zaporizhzhia front are ongoing. The head of Rosatom states Russia is ready to discuss US presence at the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant (ZNPP) as part of a conflict settlement.
• Kherson Direction: Unconfirmed Russian claims of occupying islands and potentially crossing the Dnieper. Ukrainian forces report repelling one Russian assault. As of 16:00, the enemy conducted one unsuccessful attack on the Prydniprovskyi direction and an airstrike on Tomaryne. Russian airborne forces claim to have destroyed temporary deployment points. The Southern Defense Forces of Ukraine report repelling one Russian assault on the Prydniprovskyi direction and report destroying a Russian vehicle and a dugout with personnel on the Kinburn Spit. ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS shares video claiming the destruction of a Russian vehicle and dugout on the Kinburn Spit by the Ukrainian Navy. The Southern Defense Forces of Ukraine provide updated statistics for their operational zone. Сили оборони Півдня України shares a video highlighting the actions of the Kherson Border Guard detachment in the region, including rescue efforts during the Kakhovka HPP tragedy and combat on the left bank. The Ukrainian Air Force reports launches of guided aerial bombs on this oblast. A new group of strike UAVs from the south is heading to Kherson Oblast, with a course towards Kryvyi Rih.
• Dnipropetrovsk Oblast: Reports of a drone crash in Synelnykivskyi district resulting in a civilian fatality and injury (previously reported). Attacks on Nikopol and Marhanets communities reported (previously reported). The Ukrainian Air Force reports strike UAVs near Pavlohrad heading towards Synelnykive. The head of the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast Military Administration discusses forced evacuation in some villages of Synelnykivskyi district, increasing shelters, and expanding fire teams. Поддубный highlights the strategic importance of targets in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast and shows footage of KAB strikes. New groups of Shahed drones are targeting Dnipro from multiple directions, with explosions reported. Multiple groups of Shahed drones are reported approaching Dnipro from the southwest and west. Anti-drone work is reported. A civilian fatality from a previous attack in Kamianske has been reported.
• Cherkasy Oblast: New reports of Russian attack UAVs moving towards the oblast, with an explosion reported near Cherkasy (previously reported). Mykolayiv Vanek reports on drone activity and potential anti-drone work (previously reported). The Ukrainian Air Force reports strike UAVs from Poltava Oblast heading towards Cherkasy Oblast. Explosions are reported near Cherkasy. ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS reports explosions in Cherkasy and up to 10 "Shahed" drones around the city. Ukrainian Air Force reports drones over Cherkasy.
• Kyiv Oblast: New reports of Russian attack UAVs moving towards the oblast, with air raid alerts active due to ballistic missile threat, which have since been cancelled (previously reported). The Kyiv City Military Administration reports an air raid alert in Kyiv due to a ballistic missile threat. ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS reports on a farewell ceremony in Kyiv for civilian victims. Оперативний ЗСУ shares a photo advertising a Spartan Race event in Kyiv in support of Ukrainian HUR. Генеральний штаб ЗСУ reports on a ceremony in Kyiv for Anzac Day. The Kyiv City Military Administration reported a drone attack on the Desnianskyi district, injuring one woman and destroying a recreation base building, with 9 out of 11 detected UAVs destroyed. КМВА shared the same video from President Zelenskyy honoring border guards.
• Mariupol (Occupied): Ongoing humanitarian issues and resident protests over destroyed homes and housing (previously reported). ASTRA reports two military personnel born in 2004 died in a fire in military dugouts near occupied Mariupol.
• Dnipro: Detention of alleged Russian saboteurs accused of preparing terrorist attacks with explosives (previously reported). Оперативний ЗСУ reports the detention by the SBU of a couple in Dnipro accused of preparing terrorist attacks for Russia, stating they set up six caches of homemade explosive devices and grenades. New groups of Shahed drones are targeting Dnipro from multiple directions, with explosions reported. Multiple groups of Shahed drones are reported approaching Dnipro from the southwest and west. Anti-drone work is reported.
• Balashikha (RU): Explosion attributed to an explosive device being investigated as murder, with speculation of a high-ranking military official's death (previously reported). The Russian Investigative Committee officially confirmed the death of Major General Yaroslav Moskalik and has opened a criminal case.
• Vatican City: Location of diplomatic meetings, including a brief interaction between Zelenskyy and Trump. RБК-Україна, Шеф Hayabusa🫡🇺🇦, STERNENKO, Операция Z: Военкоры Русской Весны, and Оперативний ЗСУ report on Donald Trump's statements regarding peace talks, Crimea, and a potential resources deal with Ukraine, and Zelenskyy's reported efforts to influence Trump's position. Alex Parker Returns shares a video of US Congresswoman Marjorie Taylor Greene stating that the meeting between Trump and Zelenskyy in Vatican City was "over."
• Southern Donetsk Direction: Воин DV claims Russian forces have destroyed numerous Ukrainian vehicles and personnel, including UAVs, an electronic warfare station, UAV control points, and a field ammunition storage. Сливочный каприз claims that motorized infantry made a push and occupied new positions south of Bogatyr west of Kurakhovo. ISW reports Russian pressure near Kurakhove and Velyka Novosilka. The Ukrainian General Staff reports Russian attacks near Konstantynopil, Pryvilne, Vilne Pole, Otradne, and Bahatyr. Russian sources shared videos claiming significant destruction of Ukrainian armored vehicles and vehicles by special forces drone operators. Russian military bloggers are promoting a fundraising effort for quadcopters for an assault battalion of the 60th Separate Motorized Rifle Brigade for operations on this direction. Воин DV provides details on continued counterattacks by Ukraine and Russian efforts to prepare a bridgehead in the area.
• Konstantinovka Direction: Народная милиция ДНР shares video claiming drone operators of the 132nd Brigade destroyed a Ukrainian mortar and robotic ground equipment. Дневник Десантника denies Ukrainian claims of being pushed out of Dachnoye and reports Russian control and operations towards Dyliivka. Russian military bloggers shared videos claiming successful strikes by UAV operators of the 33rd Motorized Rifle Regiment on Ukrainian personnel north of Tarasovka. The Ukrainian General Staff reports Russian attacks near Druzhba, Dachne, Dyliivka, and Toretsk.
• Kinburn Spit: The Southern Defense Forces of Ukraine report destroying a Russian vehicle and a dugout with personnel. ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS shares video claiming the destruction of a Russian vehicle and dugout by the Ukrainian Navy.
• Poltava Oblast: The Ukrainian Air Force reports strike UAVs from Poltava Oblast heading towards Cherkasy Oblast. The Ukrainian Air Force reports a high-speed target on Poltava Oblast.
• Udmurtia (RU): Sentencing of a terrorist who planned an attack on a defense enterprise head and allegedly planned to go to Ukraine (previously reported). Colonelcassad reports the sentencing of a terrorist.
• Arkhangelsk Oblast (RU): Reports of flooding at a military cemetery, impacting graves of servicemen.
• Staromaiorske (Volnovakha District, Donetsk Oblast): Location of alleged war crime incident where Russian commanders ordered the beheading of a Ukrainian soldier. Офіс Генерального прокурора and Оперативний ЗСУ report notifying two Russian commanders of suspicion of committing this war crime and providing details of the alleged orders. РБК-Україна and ЦАПЛІЄНКО_UKRAINE FIGHTS provide the names and call signs of the accused Russian commanders: Shota Karapetyan ("Yustus") and Dmytro Chikhubakh ("Sber").
• Russia-North Korea Border: The Russian Ministry of Transport reports increasing the capacity of the border crossing point on the bridge.
• Moscow: Speculation by a Ukrainian parliamentary defense committee secretary regarding the possibility of striking the Victory Day parade. Fighterbomber speculates about North Korean military participation in the parade. The III International Anti-Fascist Congress is being held at the Patriot Moscow Congress and Exhibition Centre. Reports of extremely high rental prices for small studio apartments are circulating. Traffic restrictions are in place for Victory Parade preparations. Reports of a new project to create software for humanoid robots are circulating.
• Volgograd (RU): Reports of renaming the city's airport to "Stalingrad" by presidential decree. Putin supported this request from veterans.
• Verolyubivka: Kotsnews claims fighters of the 200th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade "destroyed" a Ukrainian UAV crew near this location.
• Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug (RU): The FSB claimed to have disrupted a Ukrainian special services plot involving an IED, resulting in casualties and the detention of individuals from Ukraine, Belarus, and Moldova.
• Murom (Vladimir Oblast, RU): An attack involving 8 strike UAVs reportedly targeted the Murom Instrument-Making Plant, resulting in the destruction of a finished goods warehouse (containing components for firearms) and an administrative building, with reported ineffectiveness of EW systems. The SBU has reportedly confirmed responsibility for this attack.
• Lipetsk (RU): Preparation for a large concert for Victory Day is underway on the main square.
• Crimean Bridge: Increased security checks are reported, attributed by Russian sources to perceived Ukrainian threats. A video is circulating of a person climbing and falling from the bridge. The Victory Banner has been unfurled in Crimea.
• Dominican Republic: Location of a meeting between Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov and his Dominican counterpart.
• St. Petersburg (RU): A court has reportedly fined an academic for "discrediting" the Russian Armed Forces. Russian military bloggers highlight the potential return of the name Leningrad.
• Syria: Rybar reports on escalating conflict in areas near Damascus where Druze and Christians reside. Israeli authorities have reportedly threatened the regime and conducted an attack in response. Rybar frames this as a potential provocation. Alex Parker Returns comments on this situation, framing it as Russia's diminished interest in Syria.
• Kryvyi Rih: Construction of three underground schools is nearing completion, highlighting efforts to protect civilians and ensure education continues. A video allegedly showing a conflict between a TCC employee and a servicemember during a mobilization attempt has circulated.
• Spain: A secret judicial investigation is underway into a blackout in Spain on April 28th due to potential computer sabotage.
• Brussels (Belgium): Location of the official screening of Ukrainian legislation against EU norms for the "Entrepreneurship and Industrial Policy" chapter, which Ukraine successfully passed. Discussions are ongoing regarding a transition to a Free Trade Agreement between Ukraine and the EU.
• Donetsk (Occupied): Russian sources claim to have intercepted a Ukrainian Mavic 3 drone attempting to attack residential buildings in the Kyivskyi district.
• Kamianske (Dnipropetrovsk Oblast): A civilian fatality from a previous attack has been reported.

Potential Future Developments

• Independent verification of claimed territorial changes and casualty figures, particularly regarding North Korean forces.
• Increased international pressure or response to the confirmed deployment of North Korean troops to Ukraine. Potential deployment of North Korean military personnel to other areas of the "special military operation".
• Further details and the official signing of the US-Ukraine mineral resources agreement and its implications for Ukraine's economy and defense capabilities, and the subsequent technical agreements. Discussions in the Verkhovna Rada regarding ratification are expected.
• Potential escalation of Ukrainian strikes within Russian territory, particularly in response to reported Russian advances or in the lead-up to Victory Day. Ukrainian channels are questioning the current approach to Black Sea and oil refinery attacks.
• Outcomes of ongoing investigations into alleged war crimes and efforts to apprehend the suspects, particularly the named Russian commanders. Continued reporting on shelling and civilian casualties in Gorlivka could contribute to further investigations.
• Any observable impact of the reported internal Russian issues on domestic stability or public support for the conflict, including the economic indicators and cybersecurity concerns. Continued reports on legal proceedings against individuals for "discrediting" the Russian Armed Forces and discussions about historical place names.
• Further developments in diplomatic efforts and potential shifts in negotiation positions, particularly from the US and Ukraine following the reported interactions in Vatican City and the statements from Ukrainian and Russian officials. The US statement on ceasing mediation in the absence of progress is a significant development. The potential for discussions between Russia and the US regarding American presence at the ZNPP could be a significant diplomatic development, despite conflicting Russian statements.
• Continued adaptation and innovation in drone warfare by both sides, including the use of specialized units and fundraising efforts for drone equipment. Potential impact of Ukraine creating Space Forces.
• Any observable impact of the potential delisting of medical workers from military exemption and the potential bill regarding military contracts for individuals over 60 on Ukraine's personnel situation. Reports of potential internal conflicts within Ukrainian TCCs require monitoring for broader implications.
• Continued focus on veteran support and rehabilitation programs in Ukraine.
• Further reporting on logistical challenges and fundraising efforts by both sides, including the use of intercity taxi services to occupied territories and the impact of public support for equipment. Continued fundraising efforts by Russian military bloggers and sources for equipment and humanitarian aid.
• Any observable impact of increased capacity at the Russia-North Korea border crossing on logistical flows and the nature of exchanges between the two countries.
• Further information or propaganda related to the III International Anti-Fascist Congress and its impact on international perceptions.
• Response to the report of flooding at the military cemetery in Arkhangelsk Oblast.
• Potential for increased tensions or incidents in the Volnovakha district following the allegations of war crimes and the naming of the accused commanders.
• Further information or official statements regarding the claimed disruption of a Ukrainian special services plot in Khanty-Mansiysk.
• Assessment of the damage and operational impact of the UAV attack on the Murom Instrument-Making Plant and the effectiveness of its defenses.
• Any observable changes in traffic flow or security incidents on the Crimean Bridge.
• Updates on the legal proceedings regarding the incident involving the Russian servicemember in Kursk Oblast.
• Impact of the EU's defense investment and the potential participation of Ukrainian companies.
• Further details regarding the reported send-off of Vitaly Gura to pre-trial detention.
• Any observable impact of the proposed law granting pension guarantees to PMC participants.
• Any incidents during the Victory Day concert in Lipetsk.
• Continued escalation or de-escalation of conflict in areas near Damascus.
• Completion and operationalization of underground schools and shelters in Kryvyi Rih and their impact on civilian life and education.
• Further developments in the investigation into the blackout in Spain and any confirmed link to cyber sabotage.
• Further progress in Ukraine's EU integration process and the transition to a Free Trade Agreement with the EU.
• Any observable impact of forest fires in Kharkiv Oblast on military operations or civilian safety.
• Further reports on the situation in India and Pakistan and any potential for escalation beyond localized skirmishes.

Potential Indicators

• Independent confirmation or refutation of claimed territorial changes (e.g., Kamenka, advances near Berezivka, Ocheretyne junction, Sukha Balka, Bogatyr, Otradnoye, Nove, Chasiv Yar, Stupochky, Shcherbinivka, Grygorivka, Orikhovo-Vasylivka) and claimed destructions.
• Official statements or actions from South Korea or other international actors regarding North Korean troop involvement and casualties, or in response to the III International Anti-Fascist Congress.
• Official announcement and details of the US-Ukraine mineral resources agreement and the subsequent technical agreements, including the outcome of the ratification discussions in the Verkhovna Rada.
• Reports or visual evidence of Ukrainian strikes within Russia, especially in the lead-up to May 9th, and any changes in Ukrainian targeting strategy.
• Statements or actions from the International Criminal Court or other international bodies regarding alleged war crimes in Ukraine, particularly concerning the named Russian commanders.
• Independent reporting on the economic or social impact of claimed Russian internal issues, including the real estate market and data breaches. Continued reporting on legal proceedings against individuals for "discrediting" the Russian Armed Forces and discussions about historical place names.
• Changes in the tone or content of diplomatic statements from the US, Ukraine, or Russia regarding peace negotiations and the conditions for dialogue, particularly in light of the US stating it will cease mediation efforts and potential discussions about the ZNPP.
• Observable shifts in the types or tactics of drone operations employed by either side, and the success of fundraising efforts for drone equipment. Any observable progress in establishing Ukraine's Space Forces.
• Reports or observations regarding the availability of medical personnel in Ukraine and the implementation of the potential bill regarding military contracts for individuals over 60. Any investigations or outcomes related to alleged internal conflicts within Ukrainian TCCs.
• Information on the scale and effectiveness of veteran support programs and compensation payouts.
• Indicators of changes in the flow of goods or personnel across the Russia-North Korea border.
• Further information or official attendance lists from the III International Anti-Fascist Congress and its outcomes.
• Official response or action taken by Russian authorities regarding the flooded military cemetery.
• Any reports of increased security or military activity in the Staromaiorske area.
• Further information or official statements regarding the claimed disruption of a Ukrainian special services plot in Khanty-Mansiysk.
• Independent assessment of the damage and operational impact of the UAV attack on the Murom Instrument-Making Plant.
• Any observable changes in traffic flow or security incidents on the Crimean Bridge.
• Updates on the legal proceedings regarding the incident involving the Russian servicemember in Kursk Oblast.
• Announcements or contracts related to the EU's defense investment and Ukrainian company participation.
• Updates on the legal status of Vitaly Gura.
• Implementation details or public reaction to the proposed law regarding PMC pension guarantees.
• Any incidents during the Victory Day concert in Lipetsk.
• Reports on the scale and impact of the conflict in areas near Damascus.
• Observable progress in the construction and utilization of underground schools and shelters in Kryvyi Rih.
• Official reports or findings from the investigation into the Spain blackout.
• Official statements from the EU and Ukraine regarding further steps in the integration process and the transition to a Free Trade Agreement.
• Reports on the extent and impact of forest fires in Kharkiv Oblast and the effectiveness of response efforts.
• Any observable changes in military posture or rhetoric between India and Pakistan.

Updated Situation: Intense combat continues across the frontlines with Russia claiming the "liberation" of Nove and reporting localized gains on other axes, while Ukraine highlights its continued defense and high enemy casualties. Aerial and drone activity remains high, with both sides reporting strikes and interceptions. Significant updates include the confirmed imminent signing of a US-Ukraine mineral resources agreement and subsequent technical agreements, and the emergence of conflicting Russian statements regarding potential US presence at the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. North Korean troop involvement in Kursk Oblast continues to be officially acknowledged by Russia and North Korea, with Ukrainian intelligence claiming significant casualties. Allegations of war crimes persist, with specific Russian commanders being sought for an alleged beheading. Ukraine is making progress in its EU integration process. Internal Russian issues and information operations remain relevant, as do humanitarian concerns and alleged human rights abuses. Discussions surrounding potential ceasefires continue with differing conditions. Reports of potential internal conflicts within Ukrainian recruitment centers and Ukrainian drone activity in Russian border regions are also in the information space. The broader geopolitical context includes ongoing tensions between India and Pakistan and instability in Syria, as well as concerns over cyber threats to critical infrastructure, as highlighted by the investigation into the Spain blackout.