Archived operational intelligence briefing
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Russia conducted a large-scale, combined air attack on April 24 targeting multiple regions including Kyiv, Kyiv Oblast, Kharkiv, Poltava, Khmelnytskyi, Zhytomyr, Dnipropetrovsk, Sumy, and Zaporizhzhia. The attack utilized Kalibr cruise missiles, cruise missiles from six Tu-95ms strategic bombers, approximately 40 Shahed drones, ballistic missiles, aeroballistic missiles (MiG-31K presence noted), and KABs/KARs. Russian sources claimed the attack targeted military facilities, transport infrastructure, and enterprises, describing it as one of the most intense in 2025.
Confirmed consequences in Kyiv include 10 fatalities and over 70 injured (42 hospitalized, including 6 children and a pregnant woman). Rescue operations are ongoing in Sviatoshynskyi district following the destruction of a multi-story residential building, and across 5 districts in total (Sviatoshynskyi, Solomianskyi, Holosiivskyi, Obolonskyi, Shevchenkivskyi). Significant damage occurred across multiple districts, impacting residential buildings (fires, partial destruction, potential trapped persons), non-residential buildings, garages, and cars. Damage to metro station windows, food establishments, and cars was also noted. Drone debris was reported in Podilskyi and Desnyanskyi districts. Ukrainian officials are investigating the attack on Kyiv as a war crime. Approximately 45 drones were reportedly involved over Kyiv and Kyiv Oblast alone.
In Kyiv Oblast, the attack resulted in 2 women suffering acute stress reaction and damage to 3 five-story residential buildings, 4 shops, 8 cars, a bus stop, a warehouse, and forest/open areas.
Kharkiv sustained multiple impacts from combined drone (14) and missile (10) attacks totaling 24 strikes according to the Mayor. Damage is reported to private houses, multi-story residential buildings, a city clinic, a school, production enterprises, and a hotel complex. Two injuries were confirmed, with one person hospitalized. Russian sources claimed strikes on Kharkiv transport machine-building plant (Malyshev plant), which they allege is used as a repair base, and the airport. Previous attacks on Kharkiv (April 22) utilized 16 Shahed-type UAVs (13 confirmed impacts), resulting in 10 civilians wounded (1 critical), damaging residential buildings and vehicles.
Attacks on railway infrastructure in Kyiv and Kharkiv Oblasts on April 24 damaged technical tracks, administrative, and technical buildings, injuring 2 railway workers (conductor in Zhytomyr, machinist in Kyiv). Railway infrastructure in Zhytomyr was also claimed as a target by Russian sources. A Russian military blogger claimed the night attack on Kyiv railway infrastructure targeted the logistics part of the station, locations of Western AD systems, and UA deployment points near Lukyanivska metro, claiming all targets successfully hit.
In Zhytomyr Oblast, several combined attacks on April 24 damaged private garages, caused a large fire (2500 sq.m liquidated), and the blast wave broke windows in multi-story residential buildings. Crucially, a repeat strike during response efforts injured one rescuer and damaged 4 units of State Emergency Service (DSNS) equipment.
In Kostiantynivka, Donetsk Oblast, Russian forces conducted 4 Smerch MLRS strikes on April 24 targeting the private sector, killing 2 civilians (a 12-year-old girl and a woman) and injuring 2 others. Damage includes 15 house facades, a gas pipeline, and power lines. The Prosecutor's Office is investigating as a war crime.
In Poltava Oblast (Myrhorodskyi raion), debris from a downed missile on April 24 damaged a household building and car, with no casualties. Russian sources claimed hits in Pavlohrad, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, on an enterprise.
A Shahed attack in Zaporizhzhia city on April 24 damaged an administrative building and nearby windows. Two multi-story buildings were also reported damaged. Previous KAB strikes on Zaporizhzhia city on April 22 caused 1 civilian killed and 38 civilians wounded (incl. 7 children), damaging infrastructure and a multi-story residential building.
In Khmelnytskyi Oblast, the April 24 attack resulted in 2 injured, damage to a gas distribution point (no supply disruption), roofs of two houses, windows/doors in five apartments, and a park summer area. A fire occurred and was liquidated.
In Sumy Oblast (Nedryhailivska community), a drone strike on April 24 caused 2 injuries and damaged administrative and non-residential buildings. Russian sources claimed destroying three Ukrainian military deployment points in Sumy Oblast with a Forpost UAV. On April 22, Russian sources claimed a Su-34 strike with 4 FAB-500 targeted alleged UA FPV operators and tankers involved in an alleged ceasefire violation incident.
In Cherkasy Oblast, 5 Russian drones were reportedly shot down on April 24 with no casualties. On April 22, over 70 "attack UAVs" (Shahed & imitator types) were launched from Russia, with 38 confirmed shot down.
Ukraine confirmed successful strikes on a Russian UAV production plant in Tatarstan (Yelabuga) on April 24, a Russian UAV launch point/warehouse in occupied Zaporizhzhia Oblast (claimed by RU sources) on April 24, and the 51st GRAU arsenal in Vladimir Oblast (Kirzhach) (reported on April 22 with ongoing detonations reported on April 24). The Kirzhach strike caused massive initial explosions followed by continuous secondary detonations and declared a State of Emergency. Initial reports of no casualties were updated to 3 injured. Evacuations occurred from at least 7-10 nearby settlements (~2000 people). Ejected munitions impacted civilian areas up to 10km away, including landing near a leisure center, on a dacha house, and a road surface. Russian official narrative attributes the incident to a fire caused by safety violations; Ukrainian/OSINT assessment suggests a drone attack.
Ukrainian border guards reportedly destroyed a Russian radar station in the Northern direction using FPV drones on April 24.
Russian sources claimed downing 87 Ukrainian drones overnight on April 24 over nine regions of Russia and occupied Crimea (45 over Crimea, 10 Belgorod, 9 Kursk, 8 Voronezh, 4 Bryansk, 4 Lipetsk, 4 Nizhny Novgorod, and 2 Moscow region). On April 22, Russia claimed downing 104 Ukrainian UAVs post-ceasefire and destruction of UA field artillery and dugout/manpower in Sumy Oblast, a UA ammo depot and pickup near Sukhaya Balka, a UA tank near Orikhiv, and UA militants by "Okhotnik" Spetsnaz.
Russia claims successful AD activities over its territory and occupied areas. Russian tactical aviation activity and threat of aviation weapon use noted in eastern and southeastern directions on April 24.
High-intensity combat continues with a reported 168 combat clashes over the past 24 hours across all active axes (GSh April 24). On April 22, 85 combat clashes were reported by GSFU.
The Pokrovsk Axis remains the area of highest intensity, with Ukrainian defenders stopping 56 Russian assault actions on April 24 near numerous settlements including Kalynove, Zelene Pole, Novotoretske, Yelyzavetivka, Lysivka, Vidrodzhennya, Zvirove, Uspenivka, Nadiyivka, Kotlyarivka, and Andriivka.
On the Toretsk Axis, Russian forces conducted 25 attacks on April 24. Russian sources claim continued advances southwest of Dzerzhinsk (Toretsk), reporting the capture of Sukha Balka and advances towards Romanovka and Pravdovka. DeepState reports enemy success southwest of Toretsk, occupying Panteleymonivka, Valentynivka, almost all of Sukha Balka, and assaulting Romanivka. Russian sources also claim nearly 1 km advance towards Hryhorivka (Donetsk). RU sources claimed coordinated action by elements of the 8th Guards Combined Arms Army near Ivanopillia (claimed destroying UA artillery) on April 22.
The Lyman Axis saw 20 Russian attacks on April 24, with attempts to break through near Nove, Hrekivka, Nadiya, and Ridkodub. RU sources claimed advanced >400 meters along the Siverskyi Donets River towards Hryhorivka (RU claim) on April 22. RU FPV drone allegedly destroyed a mobile MLRS RAK-SA-12 near Yampol on this axis.
The Siversk Axis saw Ukrainian forces stop 12 Russian offensive actions on April 24 near Bilohorivka and Verkhnokamyanske.
On the Novopavlivsk Axis, Ukrainian units stopped 15 Russian offensive actions on April 24 near Kostyantynopil, Rozlyv, Skudne, Rivnopil, and Novodarivka. Russian sources note force accumulation in this area for a potential large offensive. Russian MoD claimed capture of Preobrazhenka (Donetsk Oblast) by 90th Guards Tank Division on April 22. RU sources also claimed continued advances southeast of Bohatyr and near Otradnoye, capturing OPs and disrupting UA reinforcement/rotation near Malynivka on April 22. RU Vostok Group claimed drone strikes targeting UA 79th Air Assault Brigade near Bohatyr on April 22.
On the Orikhiv Axis, occupiers attempted to advance three times on April 24 in the areas of Stepove, Shcherbaky, and Lobkove. Russian sources report attacks hindered by significant Ukrainian long-range fire. RU 42nd Guards Motor Rifle Div claimed destruction of a UA tank using FPV drones on the southern outskirts of Orikhiv on April 22 and claimed ongoing RU advance towards Orikhiv city. Russian sources claimed advance west of Dorozhnyanka on April 22. Intense RU strikes noted in Zaporizhzhia OVA previously (552 strikes in 24h including 303 UAVs).
The Kharkiv Direction saw 4 Russian attacks repelled near Vovchansk and Vovchanski Khutory on April 24. The situation is assessed as complex but controlled. On April 22, 3 Russian attacks were repelled near Vovchansk. Active UA drone operations targeting Russian infantry reported (3rd Assault Bde, "Hartiya" unit claimed destruction of platoon, MLRS, equipment; 225th Separate Assault Regiment drone unit "Black Swan" claimed strike against RU personnel). RU sources claimed inflicting significant losses on UA forces operating in Kursk Oblast (>160 personnel, numerous equipment types - RU claim) on April 22. RU MoD claimed strikes against UA forces near Kupyansk (Apr 21), claiming ~30 personnel losses. UA 3rd Assault Bde reported significant RU losses on Kharkiv front Apr 13-19, including claimed TOS system and approx. 100 UAVs. Anticipation of intensified Russian assaults near Vovchansk noted (STERNENKO/57th Bde) following RU reinforcement.
On the Kupyansk Axis, one Russian attack was repelled on April 24 near Zahryzove. Russian sources claimed disrupting a Ukrainian rotation near Mala Shapivka, causing losses (12 personnel, 1 AFV) on April 24.
The Kramatorsk Axis recorded one combat clash near Klishchiivka on April 24. RU fundraising noted for artillery regiment on Konstantinovka direction on April 22. Russian claim of destroying a HIMARS MLRS near Serhiivka on April 22 requires verification.
The Huliaipole Axis recorded no ground clashes on April 24. On April 22, repelled 2 Russian attacks towards Novopil reported by GSFU.
On the Prydniprovskyi Axis, the enemy had one unsuccessful attempt to advance on April 24. Intense fighting continues for Ukrainian bridgeheads on the left bank of the Dnipro, particularly around Krynky. On April 22, no significant Russian ground offensive actions reported by GSFU. UA Southern Defense Forces mobile fire groups active. RU MoD claimed destruction of 1 EW station and 1 US-made AN/TPQ-36 counter-battery radar near Ponyativka (Kherson) on April 21.
Intense Russian activity continues in the Kursk/Sumy Border Zone. Ukrainian forces repelled 26 Russian assaults on April 24 and stopped 23 on April 23. Russian forces conducted 20 airstrikes (41 KABs) and 423 shellings (19 MLRS) over the past day (April 24). Russian sources claim clearing operations nearing completion in the Hornal area and advancements up to 1.5 km towards the demarcation line, as well as claiming destruction of a large concentration of Ukrainian equipment near Korovintsy (Sumy Oblast) on April 24. RU sources claim assault units entered Hornal and heavy fighting is ongoing. RU sources claim UA forces near Hornal are using drones as the basis of their defense, hindering RU advances. RU sources claim approximately 300 Ukrainian UAV operator teams have been deployed to the Kursk Oblast border region (RU claim). A group of over 100 Ukrainian military personnel, reportedly trained in the UK, has been transferred from Poltava to Sumy Oblast (RU claim). On April 22, UA GSFU reported 12 combat clashes, 6 airstrikes (17 KABs), and 192 shelling incidents. RU sources claimed full control of Hornal Monastery (177th & 40th Naval Infantry Brigades, 22nd MRR/44th AC), showing video of claimed RU presence and alleged heavy UA losses. Hornal village remains contested ("grey zone"). Mount Fragor is also claimed to be "grey zone". RU forces claim advances in forested areas/ravines. Oleshnia village control is disputed/contested; described as ruins under constant fire. Clashes reported north of Yunakivka (Loknya) and on Vladymyrivka–Bilovody–Basivka line. Active RU push confirmed by RU sources. RU forces claimed advance up to 800m south of Oleshnia, towards the demarcation line near Guevo, raising RU flag on abandoned mill south of Guevo. UA DShV units report successfully thwarting a Russian assault attempt in this direction. UA GSh confirmed a successful Air Force strike on a Russian UAV launch and preparation facility near Tetkino (Kursk Oblast) on April 19, claiming elimination of up to 20 RU UAV operators. RU MoD claimed post-ceasefire strikes against UA forces near Khmelevka (Sumy Oblast) on April 21, claiming up to 20 personnel losses and 1 artillery piece destroyed. RU sources reiterate claims that UA forces obstruct civilian evacuation from Huyevo (Kursk) using drones.
In the Belgorod Border Zone, Russian sources claim repelling several Ukrainian infiltration attempts on April 24 and report ongoing fighting near Popovka and Demidovka. RU analysis suggests the Ukrainian offensive here has stalled, with Ukrainian forces fortifying positions and minimizing vehicle use due to Russian drone activity and difficult terrain. RU sources claim UA forces again attempted to break through in Krasnoyaruzhsky district on April 24, but all assault groups were destroyed. Russian sources report civilian casualties in Belgorod from Ukrainian attacks (1 civilian killed, 9 wounded claimed on April 22).
In Bryansk, reports of civilian houses burning in border area continue (April 21).
Russian attacks causing severe civilian casualties and damage are confirmed across multiple regions. In Kyiv: 10 killed and over 70 injured (42 hospitalized, including 6 children and a pregnant woman), with significant damage to residential and non-residential buildings across multiple districts (Sviatoshynskyi apartment building destroyed, damage in Sviatoshynskyi, Solomianskyi, Holosiivskyi, Obolonskyi, Shevchenkivskyi districts). Rescue operations are ongoing. In Kostiantynivka, Donetsk Oblast: 2 killed (12-year-old girl, woman) and 2 injured from a Smerch MLRS strike on the private sector (April 24). In Kharkiv: April 24 impacts caused damage to private houses, multi-story residential buildings, a clinic, school, production enterprises, and a hotel, with 2 injured reported (1 hospitalized). April 22 attack resulted in 10 injured (1 critical) and damage to residential buildings and vehicles. In Kyiv Oblast: April 24 attack caused 2 women suffered stress reaction and damage to residential buildings, shops, cars, a warehouse, and natural areas. In Zaporizhzhia city: April 24 Shahed attack damaged an administrative building and nearby windows, with two multi-story buildings also reported damaged. April 22 KAB strike resulted in 1 KIA, 38 WIA (incl. 7 children), damaging infrastructure and a multi-story residential building. In Poltava Oblast: April 24 debris from a downed missile caused damage, no casualties. In Khmelnytskyi Oblast: April 24 attack resulted in 2 injured and damage to infrastructure and residential buildings. In Sumy Oblast: April 24 drone strike in Nedryhailivska community caused 2 injuries and damaged administrative and non-residential buildings. Attacks on railway infrastructure on April 24 injured 2 railway workers (conductor in Zhytomyr, machinist in Kyiv). A DSNS unit in Zhytomyr was reportedly struck twice by the enemy on April 24 while liquidating consequences, injuring one rescuer and damaging 4 DSNS vehicles. On April 22, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (Synelnykove District) saw 2 civilians wounded from KABs and kamikaze drones, with 2 private houses destroyed and 13 damaged. Nikopol District also saw UAVs and heavy artillery attacks damaging infrastructure. Russian sources claim cumulative civilian casualties in Kursk Oblast since August 2024 (191 killed, 372 injured - RU claim). Russian sources claim civilian casualties in Belgorod from Ukrainian attacks (1 killed, 9 wounded claimed on April 22). Civilian houses burning in Bryansk border area noted on April 21. Families from Synelnykivskyi district (Dnipropetrovsk Oblast) were relocated to Berehove (Zakarpattia Oblast) on April 21. Approx. 10,000 Ukrainians held captive and 63,000 missing since 2014 reported (April 21).
Ukrainian forces demonstrate effective Air Defense and Electronic Warfare capabilities, active drone operations for reconnaissance and strikes, and successful long-range strikes (Tatarstan UAV plant, Kirzhach arsenal). Recruitment efforts are expanding. Joint European CV90 procurement is linked to Ukraine's needs. Japan agreed to provide GUR with satellite SAR imagery. Ukraine is finalizing an agreement with the US on mineral resources. Ukrainian forces are employing FPV drones and ATGM systems (Stugna shown by 79th Brigade), and new equipment like the "Bohdana" wheeled SPG is observed. DSNS is actively responding to impacts, demonstrating resilience in civil defense despite sustaining casualties and equipment damage. Ukraine is actively seeking Starlink alternatives. UA Cabinet approved creation and operation framework for National Resistance training centers across oblasts and Kyiv. Ukraine is procuring Israeli PLX-R18 radiation sickness treatment for potential nuclear incidents. Need for additional air defense noted (Umerov). Urgent fundraising is ongoing for essential equipment such as tactical pickup trucks for the 47th Separate Mechanized Brigade and field beds for various units including the 109th Brigade, 143rd Brigade, and 1st Separate Assault Battalion named after Dmytro Kotsiubailo, highlighting ongoing reliance on public donations for specific logistical needs.
Russian forces maintain sustained heavy use of UAVs (Shaheds/Gerans, Lancets, FPVs), KABs (228 dropped yesterday as of April 24, >130 used on April 22), missiles (Kalibr, Iskander, Tornado-S, strategic aviation cruise missiles, Smerch MLRS), and artillery strikes (6289 fired yesterday as of April 24). MiG-31K flights continue posing a Kinzhal threat. Active tactical aviation noted. Increased Black Sea Kalibr capacity noted. Russia claims successful AD activities over its territory and occupied areas. Russia claims targeting Ukrainian assets including command points, communications (incl. Starlink), and equipment concentrations. Russian sources highlight the use of EW, drones for coordinating assaults, adapted naval gun systems against drones, incendiary rounds, and motorcycles. Russian paratroopers are using FPV drones with a net tactic. Public fundraising appeals by Russian military units (VDV) for basic equipment like thermal optics (binoculars, monoculars) and Mavic 3 drones suggest potential logistical gaps or needs for supplementary advanced equipment. Russia is reportedly testing fully import-substituted Sukhoi Superjet 100. RU sources note increasing tactical use of small unmanned ground vehicles ("carts") by Ukrainian forces, implying a potential lack of similar mass deployment on the Russian side. Russia reports formal ratification of strategic partnership treaty with Iran, solidifying military-technical cooperation. Russian MoD claims destruction of 1 EW station and 1 US-made AN/TPQ-36 counter-battery radar on April 21.
Ukrainian challenges include sustained mass Russian attacks causing severe civilian casualties and damage, straining emergency services and civil defense. The need for robust air defense against various threats remains critical. Mine contamination is significant. Damage to railway infrastructure impacts logistics. Reports of Russian targeting UA UAV CPs and Starlink terminals highlight a threat to command/control. Repeat strikes on emergency responders pose a direct threat to civilian support capacity.
Personnel issues include POW testimonies indicating forced mobilization of unfit individuals, high casualties, poor training, equipment, and morale in Russian forces. Reports of disabled RU soldier sent back to front after injury and potential shortages/poor training in frontline medical situations noted. Ukraine reports alleged suicides of two cadets at the State Border Guard Service National Academy, with allegations of mistreatment. Legal proceedings against former OTU "Kharkiv" commander Halushkin extended. "Reserve+" App Update will send push notifications to users regarding wanted status by TCCs. Azerbaijan extradited a Russian soldier (Tajik national, 27) wanted for unauthorized absence (April 24), indicating ongoing issues with personnel discipline.
Casualties reported include the death of Russian military correspondent Nikita Goldin from injuries sustained in a HIMARS strike on March 24 (April 24).
Reports indicate pressure on Ukraine regarding potential peace negotiations and territorial concessions. The planned ministerial meeting in London on April 23 did not occur at the ministerial level, with reports suggesting Ukrainian rejection of alleged US proposals involving concessions. Reports from sources like the Financial Times suggest European efforts to find a "landing zone" potentially involving Ukraine moving "towards ceding territory" due to concerns over the US stance. Donald Trump has made statements suggesting he believes Russia is ready for a deal and that he finds Zelenskyy "more difficult" to come to an agreement with than expected. A reported US peace proposal framework ("Trump Plan") allegedly included significant Ukrainian concessions (Crimea, Donbas, South, NATO neutrality, sanctions lifting) in exchange for vague guarantees and limited territorial return, with ZNPP under US management. A Russian military blogger provided political analysis framing the failed London talks as evidence of Ukraine's refusal to compromise and the US preparing to pressure Ukraine and NATO. A US "AI and crypto advisor" associated with Trump (David Sacks) publicly argued on April 24 that Ukraine's "simplest concession" should be Crimea, claiming Ukraine has no military way to retake it and that the majority population are ethnic Russians who wish to remain in Russia.
Peskov reiterated Russia's conditions for conflict end (withdrawal from claimed oblasts, neutral status, recognition of realities). Sergey Shoigu stated on April 24 that deployment of peacekeepers to "historical Russian territories" could lead to World War Three.
Ukraine's official position remains no surrender, rejecting a "frozen war" and territorial concessions before a full ceasefire, emphasizing territorial integrity. Ukraine has conveyed its consistent stance to US representatives. President Zelenskyy explicitly rejected any recognition of Crimea as Russian territory, called it unconstitutional, and stated no official proposals regarding territory exchange have been received, only ready for negotiations after a real ceasefire. He emphasized only NATO members can veto Ukraine's accession and is ready to meet Trump (potentially in Vatican). Ukraine supports US proposal for unconditional ceasefire as first step.
President Zelenskyy arrived in South Africa for diplomatic engagement on April 24. Ukraine formally presented evidence to the Chinese Ambassador regarding alleged Chinese citizen and company involvement in supporting Russia's war effort, urging China to cease support (April 24). A pro-Russian Finnish blogger reported attending an ecology forum in Simferopol, Crimea, and speaking on environmental issues related to the war in Donbas (April 24), highlighting pro-Russian information activities.
US State Dept spokesperson positively acknowledged reports of Putin's stated readiness for bilateral talks as a "very good sign" (April 22). Zelenskyy stated Ukraine is aware of some US-Russia talks, hopes UA is informed about issues concerning Ukraine (April 22). US Special Representative Witcoff confirmed visit to Moscow planned for that week (April 22). Putin expects Serbian President Vucic in Moscow for May 9th Victory Day parade (April 22).
In Russia/Occupied Territories, a journalist was placed on a wanted list for 'fakes', and legislation criminalizing discrediting RU Armed Forces was signed on April 24. Rosgvardia General Varentsov was arrested for fraud. Russia imposed sanctions against UK parliamentarians. FSB in Crimea accused a local woman of involvement in a 2024 bombing targeting a Russian officer in Sevastopol. Azerbaijan extradited a Russian soldier wanted for unauthorized absence to Russia on April 24.
In Ukraine, temporary restrictions were implemented at the Shehyni border crossing (Poland) due to repairs (April 24). Railway infrastructure was attacked (April 24). Ukrainian counter-intelligence detained an alleged Russian informant in Mykolaiv accused of transmitting troop locations (April 21). Three members of a "public organization" were detained in Odesa for allegedly impersonating TCC (mobilization) personnel and illegally detaining/using violence against citizens (April 21).
Internationally, Poland has stricter counter-intelligence laws. Latvia introduced mandatory notification for Russian/Belarusian citizens. Moldova uncovered an alleged pro-Russian vote-buying scheme linked to a sanctioned Russian bank. Dutch intelligence reports Russia conducting cyberattacks and preparing sabotage operations in the Netherlands, targeting organizations aiding Ukraine and military/logistics infrastructure in Europe (April 22).
Kerch Bridge: UA SDF posted video montage indicating continued intent to target the bridge (April 22). Planned RU closure May 8-10 previously noted.
In occupied Crimea, a mural promoting the Russian narrative on Crimea ("Crimea - This is a common cause") was observed on April 24, indicating the prevailing political control and messaging.
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