Nightwatch logo
'Nightwatch' text with white and gray letters
Historical Intelligence

Situation Report

Archived operational intelligence briefing

Report Time
2025-04-22 08:12:51Z
10 months ago
Previous (2025-04-22 07:42:20Z)

Military Situation Update: Ukraine

As of Tue Apr 22 08:11:23 2025 (Incorporating intelligence up to approx. 08:10 UTC)


I. Strategic & Air Warfare Overview

  • Ongoing Russian Drone Attack (Update):
    • Estimated Scale: Monitoring sources indicate approximately 6 UAVs remain active in Ukrainian airspace (~08:06 UTC).
    • Current Vectors (UA AF / Monitoring Sources, ~07:53 - 08:06 UTC):
      • New groups transiting Zaporizhzhia Oblast towards Dnipropetrovsk Oblast.
      • Multiple groups transiting Chernihiv Oblast towards Kyiv Oblast (previously reported).
      • One UAV transiting southern Kyiv Oblast entering Vinnytsia and Zhytomyr Oblasts (previously reported).
      • One UAV heading towards Smila (Cherkasy Oblast) from Poltava Oblast.
      • One UAV active in northern Kyiv Oblast (transited from Chernihiv).
      • One UAV active in northern Chernihiv Oblast, maintaining western course.
      • Three new UAVs detected near Pershotravensk (Dnipropetrovsk Oblast), heading north.
    • Ukrainian Air Defence: Confirmed active in Kyiv Oblast (previous reports). NEW (UA CLAIM): Air Defence Forces, under the "ReDrone" program, claim recent downing of 9 Russian UAVs: 2x Kub kamikaze, 2x Molniya FPV, 1x Zala recon, 1x Supercam recon, 1x Merlin-VR recon (STERNENKO, ~08:00 UTC).
  • New/Ongoing Russian Air Threats:
    • Tactical aviation continues launching Guided Aerial Bombs (KABs) towards Sumy Oblast and Kharkiv Oblast (UA AF, ongoing).
    • NEW (ALERT): Russian tactical aviation launched KABs towards Zaporizhzhia and Donetsk Oblasts (UA AF, ~07:51 UTC).
    • RU CLAIM (VIDEO): Russian Vostok Group aviation (11th Air Force Army) conducted strikes using 4x FAB-500 UMPK glide bombs against alleged Ukrainian positions near Zelene Pole (South Donetsk/Velyka Novosilka direction) (RU Source - Voin DV, ~07:30 UTC).
  • Russian Air Defence Claims (MoD RU / Regional Govs, ~07:48 - 07:49 UTC):
    • Total (20:00 Apr 21 - 06:00 Apr 22): 10 UA fixed-wing UAVs downed (5 Crimea, 3 Belgorod Oblast, 2 Oryol Oblast).
    • Overnight (Specific): 3 UA UAVs downed (2 Oryol Oblast, 1 Belgorod Oblast).
    • Additional Claim: 1 UA UAV downed over Bryansk Oblast (RU Governor Bogomaz).
  • Overnight/Recent Strike Impacts & Claims (Previous Reports):
    • Odesa: Damage to business center, restaurant, partial destruction of school for visually impaired children confirmed (UA Sources). RU claims hits on industrial zone/port (RU Sources).
    • Kyiv Oblast (Boryspil): RU claims UAVs struck airport area (logistics/AD) (RU Source - Poddubny). (UA confirmation pending).
    • Cherkasy: RU claims strike hit airfield territory (RU Source - Dnevnik Desantnika). (Verification required).
  • Civilian Casualties/Damage (Kharkiv Oblast - Confirmed, Previous Reports):
    • Ivashky: 1 civilian killed by FPV drone.
    • Kupyansk: 1 civilian injured (shelling).
    • Horokhovatka: 2 civilians injured, significant property damage (airstrikes).

II. Frontline Developments

  • Pokrovsk Axis:
    • UA Defensive Success (Apr 21): Ukrainian 31st Mechanized Brigade reported repelling 8 Russian assault waves, destroying 16 motorcycles and infantry groups (UA 31 OMBr via Butusov Plus, ~07:22 UTC).
    • RU Drone Activity (Update): Russian "Rubikon" special center drone operators claimed destruction of various Ukrainian equipment (Roshel Senator, HMMWV, artillery, vehicles, heavy UAVs) and personnel (RU Source - RVvoenkor, ~07:22 UTC; corroborated by MoD Russia video, ~07:58 UTC). NEW (RU CLAIM/VIDEO): RU "Vega" Spetsnaz FPV drone operators (including fiber optic variants) active, targeting UA forces and equipment. Reportedly targeting "new tactical signs" (potentially UA unit markings/movement indicators) near Pokrovsk (RU Source - Kotsnews, ~07:52 UTC).
    • UA FPV Activity: Ukrainian FPV strike reported targeting Russian forces at the Dovha Balka - Mykolaipole road turnoff (Donetsk Oblast) (UA Source - Shef Hayabusa, ~07:12 UTC).
  • Zaporizhzhia Axis:
    • NEW (UA CLAIM/VIDEO): Ukrainian GUR "Artan" special unit reports repelling a large-scale Russian mechanized assault. Claims involved over 40 RU armored units (including "Akhmat" armored cars, buggies) and approx. 300 infantry attacking in six columns. Video depicts UA drone strikes against RU vehicles (UA Source - Butusov Plus, ~08:06 UTC).
    • NEW (RU CLAIM): Russian forces conducted strikes on Bilenke, alleging concentration of Ukrainian artillery (firing towards Kam'yanske-Stepove), UAV crews, and temporary HQs (RU Source - Dnevnik Desantnika, ~08:06 UTC).
    • NEW (RU ACTIVITY): Reports indicate Russian forces are testing new drone models on this front (RU Source - Dva Mayora, ~08:06 UTC).
  • Kramatorsk Axis:
    • RU CLAIM (VIDEO/GEOLOCATION - Reiteration): Russian FPV drones destroyed a Ukrainian tank near Fedorivka Druha (~8km from LoC) on Apr 21 (RU Source - Slivochniy Kapriz, ~07:35 UTC, reposted ~08:10 UTC).
    • RU CLAIM (Apr 19): Russian forces hit a Ukrainian SPG near Yurkivka (~10km from LoC) (RU Source - Slivochniy Kapriz, ~07:24 UTC).
    • RU CLAIM (VIDEO): Russian 200th OMSBR drone operators destroyed a Ukrainian mortar position near Oleksiievo-Druzhkivka (RU Source - Colonelcassad, ~07:01 UTC).
  • Lyman Axis:
    • RU CLAIM: Advance >400m along Siverskyi Donets towards Hryhorivka (RU Source - Slivochniy Kapriz, ~06:53 UTC). (Verification needed). Positional fighting ongoing.
  • General:
    • Ukrainian 43rd Artillery Brigade (2S7 Pion) suppression fire footage released (UA Source - Operativnyi ZSU, ~06:46 UTC).
    • Ukrainian 43rd Mechanized Brigade FPV drone strike footage released (UA Source - Operativnyi ZSU, ~07:21 UTC).
    • NEW (UA VIDEO): Footage released depicting close-quarters combat in a trench, claimed as UA soldier eliminating RU soldier (UA Source - Operativnyi ZSU, ~07:44 UTC).
    • NEW (RU VIDEO): Fundraising video showing RU special purpose unit drone strikes (RU Source - Narodnaya Militsiya DNR, ~08:10 UTC).

III. Cross-Border Engagements (Kursk/Sumy/Chernihiv)

  • Kursk Oblast Border Zone:
    • RU CLAIM: Russian forces ("Sever" group) operating "carefully" in Hornal due to potential civilian presence (RU Source - TASS, ~07:35 UTC).
    • NEW (RU CLAIM): Alleged English and Spanish-speaking mercenaries were defending the Svyato-Nikolaevsky Belogorsky Monastery in Hornal. Further claims that UA command orders destruction/disfigurement of foreign KIA and removal of insignia, and that a UA officer attempting surrender negotiation was killed by own barrier troops (RU Source - Dnevnik Desantnika, ~07:50 UTC). (Significant IO, requires verification).
    • RU CLAIM: Alleged Colombian mercenary Andres Felipe Zapata Zuleta ("Fenix") killed by Russian forces in Kursk Oblast (RU Source - Voenkor Kotenok, ~07:40 UTC).
    • RU CLAIM (Significant Deployment): Approx. 300 Ukrainian UAV operator teams deployed to Kursk border region (RU Source - Dnevnik Desantnika, ~07:31 UTC). (Requires verification).
    • Russian medical units confirmed operating near border (RU Source - Colonelcassad/Readovka, ~07:32 UTC).
  • Sumy Oblast Border Zone:
    • NEW (RU CLAIM/VIDEO): Russian FPV drone struck a Ukrainian robotic ground platform near the border (RU Source - Voenkor Kotenok, ~07:48 UTC).
    • RU CLAIM (Significant Deployment): Group of >100 UK-trained Ukrainian personnel transferred from Poltava to Sumy Oblast (RU Source - TASS, ~07:25 UTC). (Requires verification).

IV. Capabilities, Logistics & Counter-Intelligence

  • Ukrainian Capabilities:
    • NEW (RU ASSESSMENT): Russian sources report and analyze the potential operational deployment of Swedish Saab 340 AEW&C (ASC 890) aircraft by Ukraine. Flight track observed near Lviv. Assessed use for detecting RU drones/missiles. Two units anticipated, possibly based in W. Ukraine or Poland (RU Source - Arkhangel Spetsnaza, ~08:02 UTC).
    • NEW (RU CLAIM): Japan reportedly finalizing agreement to provide satellite intelligence (radar imagery via iQPS satellites) to UA GUR within 2-3 months, complementing existing Western SAR data sources (RU Source - WarGonzo, ~08:05 UTC). (Significant claim, requires verification).
    • NEW (Recruitment): Ukrainian Air Assault Forces Command launched recruitment campaign ("Contract 18-24") specifically targeting personnel for the 25th, 80th, 95th, and 82nd Air Assault Brigades (UA DSHV Command, ~08:06 UTC).
    • Robotics: Use of ground robotic platforms observed near Sumy border (RU Claim).
    • Counter-Intelligence: Alleged Russian informant detained in Mykolaiv (UA Prosecutor General, ~07:00 UTC).
    • Logistics: Starlink terminal procured for "Chorne Krylo" unit (UA Source - Shef Hayabusa, ~07:07 UTC).
  • Russian Capabilities & Logistics:
    • Drone Technology: Testing new drone types on Zaporizhzhia front. Utilizing FPV drones, including fiber-optic variants (Pokrovsk axis). Active units include "Rubikon" and "Vega". Needs persist (7th VDV fundraising for Mavics, detectors, radios, mags) (RU Sources).
    • Troop Health/Readiness (Potential Issue): RU milblogger channels circulating detailed analysis on the negative impact of energy drink consumption on soldier blood clotting, increasing hemorrhage risk. Tactical medicine recommendations include screening and adjusting hemostatic agent dosage. Suggests limiting energy drinks in rations (RU Source - NgP raZVedka, ~08:10 UTC).

V. Political & Information Operations Context

  • Russian Narratives:
    • Continued promotion of alleged UA atrocities (Kostyantynivka area civilian accounts - Poddubny/Voin DV).
    • Highlighting alleged foreign mercenary presence/casualties/practices (Hornal, Colombian KIA in Kursk).
    • Emphasis on RU care for civilians (Hornal claim) vs alleged UA disregard (KIA evacuation differences).
    • Focus on internal Russian stability/achievements (Grozny Mayor award).
    • Reporting internal security operations (migrant checks in occupied Donetsk).
    • Narratives framing potential peace talks (London) as potentially failing if deviating from previous tracks (RVvoenkor).
    • Promotion of RU drone effectiveness (MoD, Kotsnews).
    • Propaganda concerning alleged UA forced mobilization practices (Colonelcassad).
    • Framing potential Japanese intel support as hostile action, threatening regional retaliation (WarGonzo).
    • Renewed speculation on potential "dirty bomb" scenario (Starshe Eddy).
    • Dismissal of Trump peace plan details (Dva Mayora).
  • Ukrainian / International:
    • President Zelenskyy reportedly plans to attend Pope Francis's funeral; former US President Trump also expected (UA/RU Sources).
    • Report (Reuters via UA source) indicates falling approval rating for President Trump, concerns about US global standing.
    • POW coordination reminders (KoordShtab POW).
    • Ongoing civilian infrastructure efforts (Zaporizhzhia underground school improvements).
Previous (2025-04-22 07:42:20Z)

We only use optional analytics cookies if you allow them. Necessary cookies stay on for sign-in and site security.

Learn more in our Privacy Policy.