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Historical Intelligence

Situation Report

Archived operational intelligence briefing

Report Time
2025-04-19 05:26:19Z
10 months ago
Previous (2025-04-19 04:56:37Z)

Military Situation Assessment: Ukraine (Derived from Intelligence up to Sat Apr 19 05:24:52 2025)


I. Strategic Overview & Major Developments

  • Overall Combat Intensity (Apr 18): High intensity maintained across the front. 162 combat clashes reported by GSh ZSU for the period. Russian forces executed 5 missile strikes (using 17 missiles), 103 aviation strikes (dropping 174 KABs), employed 2855 kamikaze drones, and conducted 6237 artillery/MLRS barrages (incl. 109 MLRS attacks) against Ukrainian positions and populated areas (GSh ZSU 08:00 Apr 19).
  • Key Frontline Axes & Clashes (Apr 18, per GSh ZSU 08:00 Apr 19): Fighting concentrated along:
    • Pokrovsk Axis: Highest intensity (54 RU attacks/assaults repelled) near Tarasivka, Novotoretske, Yelyzavetivka, Lysivka, Uspenivka, Novooleksandrivka, Bohdanivka, Sukha Balka, Stara Mykolaivka, Zvirove, Udachne, Andriivka, and towards Oleksandropol/Myroliubivka. (Previous reports noted UA pushback near Udachne, RU claims of advances on western flank, NEW RU CLAIM (Dva Mayora, Apr 19) of shift to offensive from Novotoretske towards Myroliubivka).
    • Toretsk Axis: High intensity (26 RU attacks) near Dyliivka, Leonidivka, Ozarianivka, Dachne, Krymske, Druzhba. (Previous reports noted RU claims near Sukha Balka capture (confirmed DeepState advance), Valentynivka capture (confirmed RU MoD/Dva Mayora), developing success in Sukha Balka (Dva Mayora). ISW noted recent UA advance near Toretsk, holding positions N of Druzhba).
    • Kursk/Sumy Border Axis: High intensity (23 clashes). Russian forces conducted 25 air strikes (44 KABs) and 326 artillery/MLRS strikes (incl. 6 MLRS). (Previous reports noted ISW confirmed RU advance N of Gornal, RU claims near Loknya, road control, pushing UA from Oleshnia/Hornal, destroying UA reinforcements. RU MoD claimed 2 UA drones downed overnight. Colonelcassad claimed RU drones destroyed UA heavy drones near Demydovka).
    • Lyman Axis: Significant activity (17 RU attacks) near Hrekivka, Nadiia, Nove, Novomykhailivka, Kolodiazi, Yampolivka, Torske. (Previous reports noted fighting for Nove near Katerynivka (Dva Mayora), RU claims near Hrekivka, Zelena Dolyna, Redkodub outskirts. ISW confirmed RU advance in central Nove).
    • Kupyansk Axis: (11 RU attacks) repelled near Zahryzove, Petropavlivka, and towards Pishchane, Nova Kruhliakivka. (Previous reports noted ISW confirmed RU advances near Mala Shapkivka/SW of Zapadne. Dva Mayora claimed heavy fighting to encircle Stepova Novoselivka, advances from Kalynove towards Mala Shapkivka).
    • Novopavlivsk Axis: (9 RU attacks) near Kostyantynopil, Vesele, Vilne Pole, and towards Odradne. (Previous reports noted ISW confirmed RU advance in central Kostyantynopil. Dva Mayora claimed RU developing offensive on Otradne/Bohatyr, fierce fighting N of Vesele/Dneproenerhiya).
    • Kharkiv Axis: (7 RU attacks) repelled near Vovchansk, Zapadne, and towards Mala Shapkivka.
    • Kramatorsk Axis: (6 clashes) near Chasiv Yar, W of Andriivka, and towards Stupochky, Bila Hora.
    • Orikhiv Axis (Zaporizhzhia): (3 RU attacks) repelled near Shcherbaky, Stepove, and towards Mala Tokmachka. (Previous Dva Mayora claims of RU advances near Mala Tokmachka/Mali Shcherbaky).
    • Siversk Axis: (2 RU attacks) near Spirne, Verkhnokamianske.
    • Huliaipole Axis (Zaporizhzhia): No ground clashes reported (Apr 18).
    • Prydniprovskyi Axis (Kherson): No RU offensive actions reported (Apr 18).
    • Volyn/Polissia Axes: No signs of RU offensive grouping formation.
  • Potential Escalation Assessment (RU Claim): RU source (Dva Mayora, Apr 19) previously suggested incoming data might indicate the start of the Russian spring-summer offensive campaign. (Requires confirmation; potentially signals intent or information operation).
  • Aerial Threats & Strikes (Overnight Apr 18/19 - Morning Apr 19):
    • Confirmed Russian Air Strikes (Apr 18, per GSh ZSU): Targeted areas incl. Uhroidy, Turya, Krasnopillia, Petrushivka, Mala Rybytsia (Sumy Oblast); Zelene Pole, Myrne, Novopil (Donetsk Oblast); Huliaipole, Malynivka, Novodanylivka, Mahdalynivka, Stepnohirsk (Zaporizhzhia Oblast); Mykolaivka (Kherson Oblast).
    • Zaporizhzhia Oblast: CONFIRMED Shahed attacks. Two strikes on Zaporizhzhia city hit an auto transport enterprise (causing fire, confirmed by OVA photos). Another strike hit Mahdalynivka village (Zaporizhzhia district), damaging houses/garage/car (UA Zaporizhzhia OVA/Operativnyi ZSU). No casualties reported. Past 24h Total (UA Zaporizhzhia OVA, Apr 19): 328 RU strikes across 12 settlements: 8 air strikes, 204 UAV attacks, 5 MLRS, 111 artillery strikes. 1 civilian (74M) wounded. 19 reports of damage to civilian infrastructure.
    • Odessa Oblast: CONFIRMED strike impact. Damage to farm enterprises reported, fires occurred (extinguished). No casualties reported (UA DSNS via RBC-Ukraina). Corresponds partially to earlier RU claim (Dva Mayora) of ballistic missile strike near Tatarbunary.
    • Dnipropetrovsk Oblast: CONFIRMED 6 UAVs shot down overnight (Pvk "Skhid"). Continued RU artillery/UAV attacks on Nikopol district (Nikopol, Tomakivska community). RU KAB strikes reported on Pokrovska community (forest fire) and Novopavlivska community (house damaged, fire). RU drone strike damaged car in Mezhivska community. No casualties reported (Lysak ODA).
    • Kharkiv City: Russian kamikaze drone hit a private sector in Kyivskyi district (Apr 18/19 night).
    • Sumy Oblast: Russian tactical aviation launched KABs (GSh ZSU). RU source Dva Mayora claimed strikes caused power outages (Apr 19).
    • Russian Border Regions: RU MoD claims 2 UA drones downed over Belgorod and Kursk Oblasts overnight (Apr 19, reiterated by Dnevnik Desantnika).
  • Ukrainian Strikes & Counter-Actions (Apr 18, per GSh ZSU): Ukrainian Air Force, Missile Troops, and Artillery successfully hit:
    • 8x RU personnel/equipment concentration areas
    • 4x RU command posts
    • 9x RU artillery systems
    • 1x RU Electronic Warfare (EW) station
    • 1x RU Air Defence system
    • (Previous reports confirmed UA strikes on Shuya barracks (RU 112th Missile Bde), Bryansk/Belgorod Oblast targets, RU truck in Verkhnii Tokmak).
  • Naval Posture (Black Sea / Azov Sea - Morning Apr 19 - GSh ZSU Confirmation 06:00 local):
    • Black Sea: 1 Russian missile carrier deployed, capable of launching up to 6 Kalibr cruise missiles. Active missile threat.
    • Azov Sea: No Russian warships observed.
    • Mediterranean Sea: 3 Russian warships present, including 3 Kalibr carriers (total potential salvo 12 missiles).
    • Kerch Strait Transit (Past 24h): Activity noted, GSh ZSU highlights continued Russian violation of SOLAS (AIS turned off).
  • Diplomatic & Aid Developments: NEW/REINFORCED (US/Int'l Sources via UA/RU channels, Apr 19): Reports (NYT, Bloomberg, Axios) suggest US (potentially linked to Trump administration future policy) may:
    • Not be considering new aid packages beyond current ones.
    • Be ready to recognize Crimea as Russian within a peace deal.
    • Be applying pressure on Ukraine regarding negotiations (Rubio comments, Axios).
    • Source (Fighterbomber) suggests Russia/Ukraine have effectively extended agreement not to strike certain energy infrastructure, implying negotiation channels might remain open.
  • Prisoners of War / Fallen Soldiers: Potential 246-for-246 POW exchange possibly planned (Apr 19, RU source). Ukraine confirms return of 909 fallen defenders; Russia received 41.
  • Claimed Russian Losses (Apr 18, per GSh ZSU 08:00 Apr 19): 1180 personnel; 14 tanks; 9 Armored Combat Vehicles (ACVs); 70 artillery systems; 1 Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS); 3 Air Defence (AD) systems; 111 Operational-Tactical UAVs; 3 missiles; 208 vehicles/fuel tanks; 1 Heavy Flamethrower System (TOS). Cumulative claimed RU personnel losses exceed 940,000.

II. Axis Updates (Selected, Based on GSh ZSU 08:00 Apr 19 & Prior Reports)

A. Pokrovsk Axis (Highest Intensity)

  • GSh ZSU Report (Apr 18): 54 RU attacks/assaults repelled near Tarasivka, Novotoretske, Yelyzavetivka, Lysivka, Uspenivka, Novooleksandrivka, Bohdanivka, Sukha Balka, Stara Mykolaivka, Zvirove, Udachne, Andriivka, and towards Oleksandropol/Myroliubivka.
  • Ukrainian Actions: Active defense. Previous reports noted UA forces pushed back RU forces near Udachne (DeepState).
  • Russian Offensive Claims: NEW CLAIM (Dva Mayora, Apr 19): RU forces shifted to offensive actions, attacking from Novotoretske towards Myroliubivka. Previous claims of developing offensive towards Pokrovsk.
  • ISW Assessment (Previous): Confirmed significant fighting around Kotlyne, Udachne, Vozdvyzhenka, Novoyelyzavetivka, Ocheretyne.
  • Logistical Needs: RU fundraising appeal for evacuation vehicles previously highlighted operational tempo.

B. Toretsk Axis

  • GSh ZSU Report (Apr 18): 26 RU attacks near Dyliivka, Leonidivka, Ozarianivka, Dachne, Krymske, Druzhba.
  • Russian Claims & Confirmations: Near complete capture of Sukha Balka previously claimed (advance confirmed by DeepState). Capture of Valentynivka confirmed by RU MoD (confirmed again by Dva Mayora, Apr 19, claiming developing success in Sukha Balka). Intent to push towards Stara Mykolaivka / H-20 highway.
  • Ukrainian Successes / ISW Assessment (Previous): ISW reported recent Ukrainian advance near Toretsk. Geolocated footage confirmed UA forces maintain positions north of Druzhba. Significant fighting noted N of Toretsk, W of Leonidivka, S of Sukha Balka.

C. Kupyansk / Lyman / Oskil / Siversk Axes

  • GSh ZSU Report (Apr 18):
    • Kupyansk: 11 RU attacks repelled near Zahryzove, Petropavlivka, and towards Pishchane, Nova Kruhliakivka.
    • Lyman: 17 RU attacks near Hrekivka, Nadiia, Nove, Novomykhailivka, Kolodiazi, Yampolivka, Torske.
    • Siversk: 2 RU attacks near Spirne, Verkhnokamianske.
  • Ukrainian Actions: Previous reports of successful defense/drone use. NEW: UA 46th Airmobile Brigade drone units reported effective strikes (video).
  • Russian Claims & ISW Confirmations:
    • Kupyansk (Previous): ISW confirmed RU advances near Mala Shapkivka and SW of Zapadne. Dva Mayora claimed heavy fighting to encircle Stepova Novoselivka; advancing from Kalynove towards Mala Shapkivka.
    • Lyman (Previous): Fighting in central Nove (advance confirmed by DeepState & ISW). Dva Mayora confirmed fighting for Nove near Katerynivka. Previous claims: advances towards Novomykhailivka, Hrekivka, Zelena Dolyna, Yampolivka, outskirts of Redkodub.

D. Kursk/Sumy Border Zone

  • GSh ZSU Report (Apr 18): 23 clashes. RU forces conducted 25 air strikes (44 KABs) and 326 artillery/MLRS strikes (incl. 6 MLRS).
  • AERIAL ACTIVITY (Apr 19): Russian KAB launches targeted Sumy Oblast settlements (Ugroydy, Turya, Krasnopillia, Petrushivka, Mala Rybytsia). RU source Dva Mayora previously claimed RU strikes caused power outages. RU MoD claims 2 UA drones downed over Kursk/Belgorod Oblasts overnight (reiterated by Dnevnik Desantnika).
  • Ukrainian Strikes (Cross-Border): Previous confirmed UA Air Force strikes on bridges in Bryansk Oblast and Grafovka, Belgorod Oblast (Apr 18). ISW map showed claimed UA advances inside Kursk Oblast.
  • Russian Actions/Claims: Previous confirmed capture of Gornalsky Monastery. ISW confirmed geolocated RU advance north of Gornal. NEW CLAIMS (Dva Mayora, Apr 19): RU forces pushing UA out of Oleshnia and Hornal (Gornal); destroyed attempted UA infantry reinforcement from Yunakovka (Sumy). Previous claims: approach to Loknya (Sumy), control of ~5 km key road (Sumy). Claimed >225 UA personnel losses (Apr 18). RU propaganda videos allege UA POW capture/atrocities. NEW RU CLAIM (Colonelcassad, Apr 19): RU 34th Mtn MRB drones destroyed UA 'Baba Yaga' heavy drones near Demydovka (Belgorod border area). NEW RU CLAIM (Dnevnik Desantnika, Apr 19): Tula VDV UAV units active in Kursk Oblast.

E. Zaporizhzhia Axis (Orikhiv / Huliaipole)

  • GSh ZSU Report (Apr 18):
    • Orikhiv: 3 RU attacks repelled near Shcherbaky, Stepove, and towards Mala Tokmachka.
    • Huliaipole: No ground clashes reported.
  • Kinetic Activity (Apr 18/19): GSh ZSU confirms RU air strikes on Huliaipole, Malynivka, Novodanylivka, Mahdalynivka, Stepnohirsk. CONFIRMED RU Shahed UAV attack resulted in fire at auto transport enterprise in Zaporizhzhia city (confirmed by OVA photos); strike damaged homes/garage/car in Mahdalynivka village (no casualties reported, UA OVA/Operativnyi ZSU). NEW (UA Zaporizhzhia OVA): High intensity RU strikes reported over past 24h across 12 settlements: 328 total, including 8 air strikes, 204 UAV attacks. 1 civilian (74M) wounded. Damage to civilian infrastructure.
  • Ukrainian Strikes: Previous confirmed UA drone strike Apr 17 destroyed RU Kamaz truck, wounded 2 RU soldiers near Verkhnii Tokmak (Occupied).
  • Russian Claims (Previous - Dva Mayora, Apr 19): Continued RU offensive. Advances near Mala Tokmachka (claiming clearing 2x2km area S of settlement, consolidating SE). Advances N of Mali Shcherbaky (west side UA controlled). Note heavy UA drone impact, request RU drone resupply. Claimed destruction of UA MT-12 AT gun in Huliaipole. NEW RU CLAIM (Voin DV, Apr 19): RU 35th CAA drone operators destroyed UA communication equipment and a warehouse in the Polohy direction. NEW RU CLAIM (Dnevnik Desantnika, Apr 19): Novorossiysk VDV active on Orikhiv sector.

F. Novopavlivsk Axis (South Donetsk / Kurakhove Area)

  • GSh ZSU Report (Apr 18): 9 RU attacks near Kostyantynopil, Vesele, Vilne Pole, and towards Odradne. GSh ZSU confirms RU air strikes on Zelene Pole, Myrne, Novopil.
  • Russian Claims/Activity & ISW Confirmation (Previous): ISW confirmed geolocated RU advance near Kurakhove, including in central Kostyantynopil. NEW CLAIMS (Dva Mayora, Apr 19): RU developing offensive towards Otradne and Bohatyr; fierce fighting N of Vesele and Dneproenerhiya. RU MoD video showcased "Vostok" group activities.

G. Kramatorsk Axis

  • GSh ZSU Report (Apr 18): 6 RU attacks repelled near Chasiv Yar, W of Andriivka, and towards Stupochky, Bila Hora.

H. Kherson Axis (Prydniprovskyi)

  • GSh ZSU Report (Apr 18): No RU offensive actions. GSh ZSU confirms RU air strikes on Mykolaivka.
  • NEW RU CLAIM (Dva Mayora, Apr 19): Mutual strikes across Dnipro. 2 civilians wounded in Mala Lepetykha and Aleshky. List of settlements under fire provided. (Requires verification).

III. Capabilities & Logistics

  • Ukrainian:
    • Air Defence: 6 RU UAVs downed over Dnipropetrovsk Oblast overnight (Pvk "Skhid"). GSh ZSU reports 111 RU Op-Tac UAVs downed Apr 18.
    • Strike Capabilities: Confirmed strikes Apr 18 on 8 RU concentration areas, 4 CPs, 9 arty systems, 1 EW station, 1 AD system (GSh ZSU). UA 46th Airmobile Brigade drone units demonstrate effectiveness against various RU targets (vehicles, arty, C2).
    • Drones: Continued effective FPV use. High impact reported on RU forces (RU source Dva Mayora). GSh ZSU reports 2855 RU kamikaze drones used Apr 18, indicating high volume threat.
    • Logistics/Internal Issues (Potential): Previous RU sources alleged corruption (68th Jaeger Bde). Previous video showed TCC altercation in Kyiv (RU IO). NEW: GSh ZSU highlights role of Military Law and Order Service.
    • International Support Concerns: REINFORCED: Reports (NYT, Bloomberg, Axios) indicate potential future limitations on US aid and possible US policy shift on Crimea recognition/negotiation pressure.
  • Russian:
    • Air Power: High usage of KABs (174 dropped Apr 18) and aviation strikes (103 strikes Apr 18) reported by GSh ZSU across multiple oblasts.
    • UAVs: Extremely high volume use (2855 kamikaze drones Apr 18 per GSh ZSU). Continued use of Lancet, Supercam, etc. Facing significant challenges from UA drones on Zaporizhzhia front, require drone resupply (Dva Mayora claim, Apr 19).
    • Precision Weapons: 5 missile strikes (17 missiles used) Apr 18 (GSh ZSU). Previous claims: Iskander/Lancet vs HIMARS (Unverified). Dva Mayora claim of ballistic missiles on Odessa Oblast (Apr 19).
    • Naval: 1 Kalibr carrier in Black Sea (up to 6 missiles).
    • Tactics: Continued reliance on mass ground assaults supported by heavy air power, drones, and artillery across multiple axes. Possible shift towards larger offensive campaign suggested by RU sources.
    • Logistics/Needs: Ongoing volunteer support reliance. Previous fundraising for evacuation vehicles (Pokrovsk). Previous evidence of medical/CASEVAC issues. Drone resupply requested for Zaporizhzhia front (Dva Mayora claim).
    • Manpower/Morale: Previous report of Krasnodar escape attempt. High claimed losses (1180 personnel Apr 18 per GSh ZSU). Identified Units (Previous/New): 34th Mtn MRB (Kursk), 35th CAA (Zaporizhzhia), Tula VDV (Kursk), Novorossiysk VDV (Zaporizhzhia).

IV. Humanitarian & Ethical Considerations

  • Civilian Casualties & Risk:
    • Zaporizhzhia Oblast (Apr 19 / Past 24h): 1 civilian (74M) wounded due to RU attacks (UA OVA). Shahed strikes caused fire at auto transport enterprise (Zaporizhzhia city, confirmed by OVA photos) and damage to homes/garage/car in Mahdalynivka (no casualties reported). GSh ZSU confirms RU air strikes on Huliaipole, Malynivka, Novodanylivka, Mahdalynivka, Stepnohirsk.
    • Odessa Oblast (Apr 19 Night): Strikes caused damage to farm enterprises, fires extinguished. No casualties reported (UA DSNS).
    • Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (Apr 19 Night/Morning): RU attacks caused damage to house, car, forest fire. No casualties reported (Lysak ODA).
    • Sumy Oblast: GSh ZSU confirms RU air strikes on Uhroidy, Turya, Krasnopillia, Petrushivka, Mala Rybytsia.
    • Donetsk Oblast: GSh ZSU confirms RU air strikes on Zelene Pole, Myrne, Novopil.
    • Kherson Oblast: GSh ZSU confirms RU air strikes on Mykolaivka.
    • NEW CLAIMS (RU Source Dva Mayora, Apr 19):
      • Belgorod Oblast (RU): 2 civilians injured by alleged UA drone attacks (Dorogoshch, Oktyabrsky). (Requires verification).
      • Kherson Oblast (Occupied): 2 civilians wounded by shelling in Mala Lepetykha and Aleshky. (Requires verification).
  • Civilian Infrastructure Damage:
    • NEW (UA Zaporizhzhia OVA, Apr 19): 19 reports of damage to houses, apartments, vehicles, infrastructure in Zaporizhzhia Oblast due to 328 RU strikes in past 24h. Fire at auto transport enterprise (Zaporizhzhia city, confirmed by photos), damage to homes/garage/car (Mahdalynivka).
    • NEW (UA DSNS, Apr 19): Damage to farm enterprises in Odessa Oblast.
    • NEW (Lysak ODA, Apr 19): Damage to private house (Novopavlivska comm.), car (Mezhivska comm.), forest fire (Pokrovska comm.) in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast.
  • Prisoners of War & Exchange: Potential 246-for-246 exchange reported planned (RU source).
  • Repatriation of Fallen: Ukraine received 909 bodies, Russia received 41.
  • Russian Internal Issues & Conduct: Previous reports: Death of political prisoner, Krasnodar escape attempt, faulty medical equipment, alleged atrocities propaganda (Plehovo), high-level corruption (Ivanov). NEW: Colonelcassad promotes video about RU chemical lab detecting alleged enemy chemical agent use (propaganda/potential justification).
  • Alleged Ukrainian Internal Issues & Conduct: Previous RU claims: corruption (68th Jaeger Bde), POW videos alleging poor morale, war crime allegations (Kursk Oblast - IO). Previous video showed TCC altercation in Kyiv. NEW: GSh ZSU message highlights Military Law and Order Service Day, emphasizing internal discipline.
Previous (2025-04-19 04:56:37Z)

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