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Historical Intelligence

Situation Report

Archived operational intelligence briefing

Report Time
2025-04-13 07:54:29Z
10 months ago
Previous (2025-04-13 07:24:47Z)

Military Situation Update: Ukraine (Derived from reports up to Apr 13, 2025, 07:53 UTC)

(Analysis based on intelligence reports, official statements, message feeds, and media analysis dated up to Apr 13, 2025, 07:53 UTC)


I. Strategic & Operational Overview

  • Combat Intensity & Dynamics (Apr 12): High-intensity combat persisted with 120 combat clashes recorded (UGS, Apr 13). Russian forces maintain initiative on most axes, leveraging significant air power (KABs), drones, and artillery. Key axes of engagement remain Pokrovsk (31 assaults), Lyman (18 attacks), Toretsk (16 attacks), Kursk Border (23 clashes), Kramatorsk (11 engagements), and Novopavlivsk (5 attacks). RU sources acknowledge high intensity but note technological factors (UAVs) currently limit rapid breakthrough potential for either side (Rybar, Apr 13).
  • Russian Strikes & Fire Activity (Apr 12-13):
    • Overall (Apr 12): Russia conducted 135 air strikes (launching 249 KABs), deployed 2,709 kamikaze drones, and executed over 6,600 shelling attacks (UGS, Apr 13).
    • Kharkiv Axis (Apr 12 - OTU "Kharkiv" Report): 3 RU air strikes (7 KABs), 136 kamikaze drones, 739 shelling attacks reported.
    • Southern Front (Apr 12): High RU fire activity reported: ~300 artillery strikes, ~500 UAV strikes (500 kamikaze, 316 drops) (UA SDF, Apr 13).
    • Sumy City Strike (Apr 13 Morning): Confirmed two ballistic missile strikes impacted the city center, reportedly causing damage to buildings and injuring at least one child (Tsaplienko, Suspilne, RBC-Ukraina, Nikolaevsky Vanek, RVvoenkor, Apr 13). This followed earlier warnings of ballistic threats from Kursk.
    • Sloviansk Strike Claim (Apr 13): RU sources claim a strike hit a UA artillery repair base in Sloviansk (Kramatorsk axis) (Dnevnik Desantnika, Apr 13). Requires verification.
    • Ongoing Air Threats (Apr 13, as of 07:53 UTC):
      • Ballistic Missile Threat: Alert active earlier for Kyiv/Zaporizhzhia/Sumy from Kursk direction. High-speed target detected over Sumy, followed by confirmed impacts.
      • KAB Launches: RU tactical aviation actively launching KABs towards Donetsk Oblast and Sumy Oblast (UA AF, 07:27 UTC). Earlier launches reported towards Kharkiv/Sumy.
      • Strike UAV Threat: Active RU strike UAV threat reported earlier in Kharkiv Oblast (UA AF, 05:43 UTC).
  • Ukrainian Counter-Strikes (Apr 12 & Recent):
    • General Claims (Apr 12): Hit 7 RU personnel/equipment areas, 6 artillery systems, 2 command posts, 3 air defense systems (UGS, Apr 13).
    • Southern Front (Apr 12): Claimed neutralization of 60 RU personnel and destruction of 2 tanks, 6 arty systems, 32 veh/AFV, 1 UAV, 2 EW stations, 3 boats, various antennas, generators, ammo stores, shelters, OPs (UA SDF, Apr 13).
    • Kharkiv Axis (Apr 12 - OTU "Kharkiv" Claims): Inflicted 81 RU personnel losses (36 KIA). Destroyed/damaged 104 RU equipment units: 2 BBM, 6 arty, 1 ATGM, 2 EW, 22 veh, 7 spec eq, 64 UAVs. Destroyed 76 shelters, 2 ammo stores, 1 POL store.
    • Drone Strikes (Recent): UA 65th Mech Bde ("Ronin" drone unit) confirmed successful drone strikes destroying RU BMP, engineering vehicle, and truck in rear areas (Butusov/Sternenko, Apr 13). RU sources claim UA FPV drones hit a howitzer and destroyed a 2S1 Gvozdika SPG on the Pokrovsk axis (Colonelcassad, Apr 13). RU sources claim UA Starlink terminal destroyed on South-Donetsk direction (Voin DV, Apr 13).
  • Russian Main Objectives: Assessed as capturing remaining Donbas (focus Pokrovsk, Toretsk) and expanding border buffer zone (Kursk/Sumy/Belgorod). Secondary efforts towards Dnipropetrovsk border (Novopavlivsk) and Kupyansk. Potential plan to approach Konstantinovka via Toretsk gains (RU sources). OSUV "Khortytsia" reports RU recon of Oskil River crossing points (Kupyansk).
  • Personnel & Recruitment:
    • RU Losses (UA Claims, Apr 12): Estimated +1220 Russian personnel neutralized total (UGS). +60 RU personnel on Southern Front (UA SDF). +81 RU personnel on Kharkiv axis (OTU "Kharkiv").
    • RU Claims (Kursk): Persistent claim of >500 UA personnel surrendered in Kursk Oblast (TASS/Dnevnik Desantnika). Requires independent verification.
    • UA Recruitment ("18-24"): ~500 contracts signed, ~1500 in process; drop-off rate noted (Palisa via Tsaplienko/Alex Parker Returns).
    • RU Personnel Issues (UA Claim): Video circulates showing allegedly disabled RU soldiers ("калеч-полки") being prepared for combat return (Butusov Plus).
  • Internal RU Security/Occupied Territories: FSB claims prevention of school terror attack plot in occupied Donetsk by teenager allegedly influenced by banned movement (TASS/ASTRA, Apr 13).

II. Key Frontline Developments (Based on UGS 08:00 Apr 13 & subsequent reports/claims up to 07:53 UTC)

  • Kursk Operational Zone (Border):
    • Intensity: High intensity continues (23 clashes Apr 12). Significant RU air/arty fire (71 air strikes/133 KABs, 542 arty attacks Apr 12).
    • Territorial Situation: Contested areas persist near Oleshnia and Hornal (Kursk) under UA control near border; RU attempting pushback (RU sources). Fighting near Loknya (Sumy) with RU expansion claims (WarGonzo). RU claim on Zhuravka (Sumy) capture persists (Rybar). DeepState previously confirmed RU advances in Kursk (Apr 12).
    • RU Strike Claim: RU MoD claims Inokhodets UAV strike on UA materiel/manpower in border area (Apr 13).
  • Belgorod Operational Zone (Border): Fighting reported near Demidovka and Popovka (RU sources). RU MoD claims 1 UA UAV downed overnight (Apr 13).
  • Kharkiv Axis:
    • Ground Activity: Primarily RU DRG attempts; 2 groups stopped near Ridne and Tykhe (UGS / OTU "Kharkiv", Apr 13).
    • Strikes/Shelling (Apr 12): 3 RU air strikes (7 KABs), 136 kamikaze drones, 739 shelling attacks reported (OTU "Kharkiv").
    • Ongoing Threat: Active RU KAB launches towards Kharkiv Oblast reported earlier (Apr 13). Strike UAV threat also noted earlier.
  • Kupyansk Axis: 2 Russian attacks repelled near Zahryzove and Nova Kruhlyakivka (UGS, Apr 13). OSUV "Khortytsia" reports RU reconnaissance of Oskil River crossing points; UA countermeasures ongoing. RU sources note gradual RU control expansion N of Kupyansk (Rybar). Fighting near Stepova Novoselivka S of Kupyansk. Previous DeepState confirmation of RU advance near Kotliarivka (Apr 11). RU 352nd MRR requesting drones/ATVs (Dva Mayora).
  • Lyman Axis: High Intensity: 18 Russian attacks repelled near multiple settlements including Tverdokhlibove, Novomykhailivka, Katerynivka, Nove, and towards Hrekivka, Zelena Dolyna, Torske (UGS, Apr 13). DeepState previously confirmed RU advance near Yampolivka (Apr 12).
  • Siversk Axis: 3 Russian attacks repelled towards Hryhorivka and near Bilohorivka (UGS, Apr 13).
  • Kramatorsk Axis (incl. Chasiv Yar): 11 combat engagements recorded near Chasiv Yar, towards Predtechyne, west of Andriivka (UGS, Apr 13). Heavy fighting continues on Chasiv Yar outskirts. RU sources claim strike on UA artillery repair base in Sloviansk (Dnevnik Desantnika, Apr 13).
  • Toretsk Axis: High Intensity: 16 Russian attacks near Dachne, Dyliivka, Shcherbynivka, Toretsk (UGS, Apr 13). UA sources reported repelling RU assault using unarmored civilian vehicles (Butusov Plus). RU sources (Operatsiya Z, Apr 13) claim advances southwest of Toretsk in the Valentynivka area and an expanded grey zone near the Konstantynivka highway. RU claim on liberating Kalynove persists (Rybar). Offensive likely aims towards Konstantinovka from the south (RU sources).
  • Pokrovsk Axis: Highest Intensity: 31 Russian assaults stopped towards multiple settlements (UGS, Apr 13). DeepState previously confirmed RU advance near Valentynivka (Apr 12). RU sources report continued heavy fighting and UA counterattacks (WarGonzo). RU sources claim advances near Udachne and successes in Kalynove. RU sources claim FPV drone strikes hit a UA howitzer and destroyed a 2S1 Gvozdika SPG (Colonelcassad, Apr 13). RU sources note high UA drone activity, request drone reinforcements (Dnevnik Desantnika). Rybar notes high intensity but slowed RU advance due to UA reserves.
  • Novopavlivsk Axis: 5 Russian attacks repelled near Kostiantynopil and towards Shevchenko (UGS, Apr 13). RU sources report pressure towards Bohatyr, claiming advances and capture of heights (WarGonzo, Rybar). RU sources (Voin DV, Apr 13) claim destruction of UA personnel and a Starlink terminal via drone strike on the South-Donetsk direction.
  • Huliaipole Axis: 1 unsuccessful Russian attack towards Shevchenko (UA SDF, Apr 13). RU forces attacked Huliaipole with 26 NARs Apr 12.
  • Orikhiv Axis (Zaporizhzhia): 1 Russian attack repelled towards Mali Shcherbaky (UGS/UA SDF, Apr 13). RU sources note slightly reduced tempo but continued fighting (WarGonzo, Rybar).
  • Prydniprovsky Axis (Left Bank Kherson): 4 unsuccessful Russian attempts to advance (UGS, Apr 13). Bridgehead maintained near Krynky.

III. Air, Missile & Drone Activity Synopsis

  • Ballistic Missile Strike (Apr 13 Morning): Two confirmed Russian ballistic missile strikes hit Sumy city center. Originated from Kursk area. Resulted in building damage and at least one child injured.
  • Overnight Drone Attack (Apr 12-13):
    • Total: Russia launched 55 UAVs (Shahed/other types). Ukrainian forces shot down 43. 12 UAVs were "locationally lost" (UA AF / ASTRA, Apr 13). UA SDF specified 8 Shahed 131/136 downed in their zone (Kherson/Odesa).
    • Impacts: Damage to residential buildings in Kherson and Odesa Oblasts, resulting in 3 civilian KIA and up to 10 injured (UA SDF). 19/30 UAVs shot down over Kyiv region, no impacts in city limits (KMVA).
  • Guided Air Bombs (KABs): Continued heavy RU use (249 dropped Apr 12 per UGS). Active launches reported Apr 13 morning towards Donetsk and Sumy Oblasts (UA AF, 07:27 UTC). 7 KABs used on Kharkiv axis Apr 12 (OTU "Kharkiv").
  • Russian Air Power: Active tactical aviation on NE/E fronts. Su-25 activity confirmed over Zaporizhzhia front.
  • Russian Drone Operations: Extremely high tempo (2709 kamikaze drones used Apr 12 per UGS; 136 on Kharkiv axis per OTU "Kharkiv"). RU claimed drone-vs-drone kill (Kharkiv). RU MoD claims Inokhodets UAV strike (Kursk border). RU claim Spetsnaz drone destroyed UA personnel and Starlink terminal (South Donetsk). RU claim FPV drones hit UA howitzer/destroyed SPG (Pokrovsk). RU units requesting drone reinforcements (Pokrovsk, Kupyansk).
  • Ukrainian Drone Operations: Active use confirmed. "Baba Yaga" heavy hexacopters used in Belgorod Oblast. Successful strikes by 65th Mech ("Ronin" unit) destroying RU BMP, engineering veh, truck in rear areas (confirmed via Butusov video). Claimed destruction of 147 RU UAVs on Apr 12 (UGS); 64 RU UAVs on Kharkiv axis (OTU "Kharkiv").
  • Air Defense:
    • Ukraine: Claimed 43/55 UAV shootdowns overnight Apr 12-13. AD active over Kyiv (19 claimed locally). Claimed destruction of 3 RU AD systems on Apr 12. Responded to ballistic missile attack on Sumy.
    • Russia: Claimed interception of 13 Ukrainian UAVs overnight Apr 12-13 (12 Rostov, 1 Belgorod) (RU MoD).
  • Other Incidents: Air danger regime lifted in Lipetsk Oblast, Russia (~07:21 UTC Apr 13).

IV. Naval Situation

  • Black Sea / Azov Sea: No Russian missile carriers deployed (Ukrainian Navy, Apr 13 morning).
  • Mediterranean Sea: 3 Russian warships remain, including 3 Kalibr carriers (potential salvo: 26 missiles).

V. Capabilities & Logistics

  • Ukraine:
    • Air Defense: Demonstrated capability against mass drone attack (43/55 claimed downed). Responding to ballistic threats. F-16 attrition noted previously.
    • Ground Forces: Maintaining defense. Utilizing drones effectively (65th Mech, Azov, OTU Kharkiv claims). Taking countermeasures against RU recon of Oskil River crossings (Kupyansk). Potential impact from claimed RU strike on repair base (Sloviansk) and claimed arty losses (Pokrovsk).
    • Recruitment: "18-24" volunteer program numbers: ~500 signed, ~1500 processing; drop-off rate under analysis.
    • Drones: High operational tempo confirmed by RU sources (Pokrovsk). Heavy hexacopter use cross-border. Significant claimed RU UAV destructions (UGS, OTU Kharkiv). Confirmed destruction of RU equipment in rear.
  • Russia:
    • Air/Drone: Leveraging air superiority (KABs). Extensive drone use (kamikaze, recon, strike - Inokhodets). Claimed successful drone strikes against UA personnel, Starlink, artillery.
    • Ground Forces: Continued assaults. Reported use of unarmored civilian vehicles (Toretsk) suggests potential armor issues but available manpower. Crowdfunding requests persist for drones (Mavic), ATVs, signal boosters, body armor, helmets, radios, medical supplies across multiple axes (Pokrovsk, Kupyansk, Border, DShA evac, UAV units, 116th Regt), indicating potential gaps in official supply chain. UA sources circulate video claiming disabled RU soldiers returning to combat.
    • Logistics: Actively reconnoitering Oskil River crossings (Kupyansk). Continued reliance on volunteer networks for essential gear.

VI. Civilian Impact & Ethical Considerations

  • Sumy Attack (Apr 13): Two ballistic missile strikes hit Sumy city center, causing building damage and injuring at least one child.
  • Overnight Drone Attacks (Apr 12-13): Residential buildings damaged in Kherson and Odesa Oblasts, resulting in 3 civilian KIA and up to 10 injured.
  • Ongoing Threats: Active KAB threat to Donetsk and Sumy Oblasts. Previous threats active for Kharkiv (KAB/UAV), NE/E frontline oblasts (general air strike). Persistent shelling/drone attacks on border/frontline settlements.
  • Other Incidents (Apr 12): Nikopol district damage (drones/arty). Kharkiv Oblast civilian injuries/damage (KABs). Huliaipole hit with 26 NARs.
  • Alleged Atrocities: RU sources persist with claim of UA forces committing atrocities in Honcharivka, Kursk (Nov 2024 alleged incident). Requires verification.
  • Occupied Territories: FSB claims thwarted school attack plot in occupied Donetsk.

VII. Geopolitical Context & International Support

  • Negotiations/Statements: Background noise continues regarding potential negotiation frameworks (Trump advisors, US-Russia talks). RU sources frame US efforts as pressure tactics; claim Kyiv seeks to prolong conflict.
  • International Support: Netherlands confirmed $3.5 Billion aid package for next year. EU preparations for long-term support noted by RU sources. US Ambassador Brink's reported departure adds political context. Discussions on post-war security frameworks continue (UK/France/Coalition). US-Ukraine resource talks reported as difficult. Iran-US nuclear talks progressing in Oman (Operatyvnyi ZSU).
Previous (2025-04-13 07:24:47Z)

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