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Historical Intelligence

Situation Report

Archived operational intelligence briefing

Report Time
2025-04-04 18:28:30Z
10 months ago
Previous (2025-04-04 17:58:42Z)

Military Situation Update: Ukraine - April 4, 2025, 18:27 UTC


I. Overall Strategic Situation

  • Combat intensity remains HIGH, particularly on the eastern axes (Lyman, Toretsk, Pokrovsk). Russian forces maintain offensive pressure, utilizing concentrated ground assaults supported by extensive air, drone, and artillery strikes.
  • Major Civilian Casualty Event: A significant Russian ballistic missile strike in Kryvyi Rih has caused numerous civilian deaths and injuries, including children (details below). This event dominates current reporting and response efforts.
  • Air Threat Status:
    • Air danger alert active for Lipetsk city and district, Russia (Governor Artamonov, 18:01 UTC), likely due to Ukrainian drone activity (previous region-wide alert at 17:40 UTC).
    • Air alert declared for Zaporizhzhia Oblast communities (excluding Zaporizhzhia city) (18:27 UTC).
    • High-speed target alert remains active for Sumy Oblast (UA Air Force, 17:06 UTC).
    • Ballistic missile threats ended for northeastern regions (including Kyiv) and Zaporizhzhia Oblast around 17:27-17:29 UTC.
  • Diplomatic/Coalition Activity: Ongoing high-level discussions between Ukraine, France, and the UK regarding potential foreign contingent presence and enhanced security cooperation. Zelenskyy indicates detailed planning (locations, domains - land/air/sea, air defense) will take approximately one month.

II. Major Incident: Kryvyi Rih Ballistic Missile Strike (Apr 4)

  • Event: Russian missile struck a residential district center in Kryvyi Rih around 15:52 UTC, Apr 4. Impact area confirmed to include a children's playground and nearby residential buildings.
  • Weapon Used (Alleged/Preliminary): Assessed by Ukrainian sources (Head of Centre for Countering Disinformation Kovalenko, ASTRA citing Kovalenko) as a ballistic missile, likely an Iskander equipped with cluster munitions, indicating intent for maximum casualties.
  • Launch Point (Claimed): Missile reportedly launched from Taganrog, Russia.
  • Casualties (Official - Zelenskyy/Lysak/Vilkul/Biloshitsky/Prosecutor General's Office/RBC-Ukraine, as of ~17:58 UTC):
    • Confirmed Killed: At least 14 civilians, including 6 children.
    • Confirmed Wounded: Over 50 civilians seeking medical aid. At least 34 hospitalized (Vilkul), many requiring surgery in critical condition. Youngest casualty reported is a 3-month-old baby (treated for lacerations, condition stable).
  • Damage (Updated - Lysak/Biloshitsky/Operativnyi ZSU): Confirmed damage to at least 20 multi-story residential buildings, over 30 cars, educational facilities, and food service establishments. Garages reported burning earlier.
  • Response: Rescue operations are ongoing (Zelenskyy, Vilkul, Lysak). Local authorities established an aid station/humanitarian hub. Emergency services (DSNS), police, and psychologists are working at the scene. Police are documenting the incident, conducting door-to-door checks, securing the area, and taking statements.
  • Legal Action: The Office of the Prosecutor General of Ukraine has initiated a pre-trial investigation into a potential war crime (violation causing death, Art. 438(2) CCU).
  • Official Statements (Zelenskyy - Video Address ~18:01 UTC): Condemned the strike targeting civilians ("ordinary city," "street," "residential buildings," "children's playground") as inhumane. Reaffirmed casualty figures (14 KIA, 6 children). Stated Russia does not want a ceasefire, evidenced by daily strikes targeting civilians and energy infrastructure (citing recent Kharkiv drone strikes, Kherson TEC FPV strike). Accused Russia of violating promises (specifically to the US regarding energy infrastructure protection). Called for international pressure to compel Russia to abandon terror and end the war.
  • Ukrainian Retaliatory Messaging: Ukrainian military figures (e.g., Anatoliy Shtefan "Stirlitz") posted images of munitions (drones, mines) marked "За Кривий Ріг" ("For Kryvyi Rih"), indicating retaliatory intent.
  • Russian Counter-Narrative / Disinformation:
    • Pro-Russian sources (e.g., Colonelcassad) acknowledged the strike on the restaurant, speculating about military or foreign personnel presence.
    • Other sources (e.g., Alex Parker Returns) attempt to downplay the impact, spread disinformation (e.g., claiming continued normalcy, showing mothers with strollers nearby, alleging Ukrainian self-strike with ATACMS or blaming Ukraine for starting the conflict in Donbas in 2014). Mocking tone observed.

III. Air, Missile, Drone & Electronic Warfare Activity

  • Current Air Threats (as of 18:27 UTC):
    • UAV Threat Alert (Ongoing): Active for Lipetsk city and Lipetsk municipal district, Russia (Governor Artamonov, 18:01 UTC).
    • Air Alert (Ongoing): Active for communities in Zaporizhzhia Oblast (excluding Zaporizhzhia city) (Zaporizhzhia OVA, 18:27 UTC).
    • High-Speed Target Alert (Ongoing): Active for Sumy Oblast (UA Air Force, 17:06 UTC).
  • Recent Russian Strikes:
    • Kryvyi Rih: Major ballistic missile strike (see Section II).
    • Kherson (Apr 4 - Zelenskyy): Targeted FPV drone strike on Kherson Thermal Power Plant (TEC). Zelenskyy claims this violates previous Russian assurances to the US regarding protection of energy facilities.
    • High Volume (Previous Day - UGS Apr 4 AM): 1 missile strike, 104 aviation strikes (using 193 KABs), over 5600 shelling attacks, and 2203 kamikaze drone attacks.
    • Kharkiv (Apr 3 Attack Aftermath - Zelenskyy/Syniehubov): Final casualty figures confirmed: 5 civilians Killed (including a family with a 12-year-old girl) and 34 Wounded (rescue operations complete). Over the full-scale invasion, 98 children killed in Kharkiv Oblast (Syniehubov).
    • Occupied Horlivka (Apr 4 - RU Claim/ASTRA): Ukrainian shelling reported, resulting in 1 civilian KIA (female) and 5 wounded across multiple districts (Kalinin, Central City, Nikitivsky). Claimed artillery and drone attacks (including on a fire station, wounding an MChS employee). Damage to homes, infrastructure, vehicles reported. Claimed ~20 UA attacks total (Pushilin).
    • Kremeno, Luhansk Oblast (RU Claim, Apr 4 - Dnevnik Desantnika): Strike claimed on "Promvzryv" facility (explosives production), causing fire at warehouse. (Initial misidentification as Zaporizhzhia corrected).
    • Bryansk Oblast, Russia (RU Claim, Apr 4 - Bogomaz): UA FPV drone strike damaged power substation in Lemeshovka, Sevsky district, disrupting power (17:40 UTC). Earlier, 2 UAVs claimed downed by MoD forces (17:41 UTC).
  • Ukrainian Air Defense & Strikes / Operations in Russia:
    • Interceptions (Apr 3-4 Night): 42 out of 78 Shahed drones intercepted. Total 78 attack drones launched in previous night (Zelenskyy).
    • Targeting Successes (Claimed/Confirmed):
      • Destruction of a Russian Tirada-2 Electronic Warfare system (Shadow unit video).
      • Destruction of a Russian Strela-10 Surface-to-Air Missile system by FPV drone (Muramasa unit video).
      • RU Starlink station and materiel depot destruction claimed by RU MoD UAV pilots ("Yug" Group) in Siversk direction (MoD RF video, 17:46 UTC).
    • Shahed Warhead Recovery: Warhead from a previous attack recovered in Brovary, Kyiv Oblast.
    • Reported Strikes on Russian Territory (RU Claims):
      • Bryansk Oblast: 2 UAVs downed by MoD forces (Apr 4, Bogomaz). FPV drone hit power substation (Apr 4, Bogomaz).
      • Lipetsk Oblast: Air danger alert active, specific threat declared for Lipetsk city/district (Apr 4, 18:01 UTC, Artamonov).
      • Moscow Area: Attack repelled, flight restrictions at 3 airports (Apr 3 evening).
      • Kursk Oblast: 17 UAVs claimed downed (Apr 3 evening).
    • Reported Strikes on Ukrainian Territory (RU Claims):
      • Brovary, Kyiv Oblast (Apr 4 - Dnevnik Desantnika): Claimed UA UAV strikes hit "Selkhozkhimiya" (vehicle damage), "Brovary Avto" (cars destroyed), "KUPOL" shooting club (vehicle destroyed, building damaged). (Corroborates UA report of Shahed warhead recovery in Brovary).
      • Sumy Oblast (Apr 4): RU FPV drone strikes claimed destruction of UA positions/vehicles by "North" group forces (RVvoenkor).
  • Russian Drone Capability Projection (RU Source - Colonelcassad, Apr 4): Russia assessed to be rapidly increasing drone production/strike intensity. Projection suggests 200+ drones/day possible by Summer 2025, potentially increasing further by year-end. Graph shown correlating increased strikes post-peace talks commencement.

IV. Key Frontline Developments

  • (Note: UGS afternoon report not yet available, relying on morning report and supplementary sources)
  • Lyman Axis: Intensity remained extremely high in morning reports (28 Russian attacks by 13:00 UTC Apr 4).
  • Pokrovsk Axis: Intensity remained high (13 Russian attempts by 13:00 UTC Apr 4). Ukrainian forces confirmed successful repulsion of large Russian mechanized assault in recent days.
  • Toretsk Axis (Dzerzhynsk): Intensity remained high (13 Russian attempts by 13:00 UTC Apr 4). Fierce fighting ongoing.
    • RU Claim (RVvoenkor, Apr 4, 18:26 UTC): Footage shows American M113 APC allegedly destroyed by mine during fighting for Toretsk. Both RU drone and UA soldier footage reportedly captured the event.
    • RU Claim (Dnevnik Desantnika, Apr 4): Tactical advance of 700m North along treelines near Druzhba.
    • Confirmed RU Capture (Apr 3): Oleksandropil.
  • Novopavlivsk / South Donetsk Axis: Continued Russian pressure (5 attacks by 13:00 UTC Apr 4).
    • RU CLAIM (Dnevnik Desantnika, Apr 4, 18:10 UTC): From Andriivka (south of Kurakhove), RU forces conducted armored assault towards Oleksiivka, advancing almost 2.5 km, reaching eastern outskirts of the village. Claimed Vesele liberated, next target is Komar.
    • Ukrainian Action: Previous reports of Presidential Brigade stopping motorcycle assault; 12th Azov Brigade repelling large mixed assault (motorcycles, buggies, BTRs).
    • Confirmed RU Captures (Apr 3): Vesele, Razliv.
  • Konstantinovka Axis (South Flank - RU Claim, Dnevnik Desantnika, 18:24 UTC):
    • Claim liberation of Rozivka (also referred to as Oleksandropil). (Note: Oleksandropil near Toretsk was confirmed captured earlier; this may refer to a different settlement or conflation).
    • Claim combined RU units preparing assault on a large pocket held by UA forces.
    • Near Tarasivka, claim RU forces pushed through UA defenses forcing UA retreat to less advantageous positions. Claim RU drones targeted new UA positions, eliminating at least 3 UA personnel.
  • Orikhiv Axis (Zaporizhzhia): Active combat (4 clashes by 13:00 UTC Apr 4). Russian advances near Kamyanske previously assessed. Confirmed RU Capture (Apr 3): Lobkove.
  • Kursk Border / Sumy Oblast: Significant activity continued (7 attacks repelled, 2 ongoing as of 13:00 UTC Apr 4). Previous reports of Border Guards capturing elderly RU POW.
  • Kharkiv Axis:
    • Ukrainian Action (Claim, Apr 4 - Butusov Plus, 17:53 UTC): 3rd Assault Brigade mortar unit (1st Mortar Battery, 2nd Mech Bn "MORTARS") successfully struck RU infantry groups using 120mm mortars, directed by drone reconnaissance.
  • Kramatorsk / Chasiv Yar: Russian sources previously acknowledged Novomarkove and Orikhovo-Vasylivka remain contested.
  • Kherson Axis: RU previously claimed thwarting UA rotation attempt and high interdiction rate (80%) of river crossings.

V. Ukrainian Operations & Capabilities

  • Defensive Successes: Repulsion of major mechanized assault (Pokrovsk), halting various types of assaults (Toretsk, Novopavlivsk).
  • Targeting Successes: Destruction of RU EW (Tirada-2) and AD (Strela-10) confirmed. Mortar strikes on RU infantry in Kharkiv Oblast claimed (3rd Assault Bde).
  • Retaliatory Actions/Messaging: Munitions explicitly marked "For Kryvyi Rih" indicate intent to retaliate for civilian casualties.
  • Training Enhancements: Basic training extended (1.5 months), brigade adaptation course added, instructor bonuses approved, funding increased, focus on quality to reduce losses (UGS/Syrskyi).
  • International Support & Cooperation:
    • Coalition Discussions (Zelenskyy/Operativnyi ZSU/ASTRA/RVvoenkor, Apr 4):
      • Meetings held in Kyiv involving Ukrainian, French, and UK military officials regarding potential foreign contingent presence.
      • Discussions cover presence on land, air, and sea, as well as air defense. Other "delicate things" mentioned.
      • Zelenskyy estimates ~1 month needed for preliminary planning/infrastructure understanding via weekly military-level meetings. Emphasizes this is the start of deep work, involves more than just UK/FR.
      • Context: Follows FR/UK initiative proposing potential multi-stage plan involving initial air/sea/energy ceasefire, followed by contingent deployment (potentially non-frontline "deterrent" forces - Macron clarification).
    • USA: Potential agreement on mineral resources expected next week (UA MinFin Bessent via Operativnyi ZSU). Zelenskyy downplays impact of new US tariffs on Ukraine due to low trade volume, states it doesn't affect weapons supply (RBC-Ukraine). Trump extends deadline for TikTok sale by 75 days (RBC-Ukraine).
    • Norway: Approved aid package increase to ~$8 billion.
    • Denmark: Announced ~$987 million military aid package (through 2027).
    • Poland: Delivered 5,000 Starlink terminals.
  • Fundraising: Ongoing public fundraising efforts noted (e.g., Sternenko for drones, DeepState for 108th Bde FPVs).

VI. Russian Tactics, Capabilities & Reported Issues

  • Tactics: Continued heavy use of Glide Bombs (KABs), mass drone strikes. Use of cluster munitions (alleged in Kryvyi Rih). Motorcycle/buggy assaults persist. FPV drone use widespread, including claimed fiber-optic variants and targeting energy infrastructure.
  • Personnel/Recruitment: Previous reports of elderly POW claiming forced mobilization, recruitment videos targeting gamers.
  • Equipment/Logistics: Continued reliance on volunteers for vehicles/equipment. RU sources (Dnevnik Desantnika, 17:29 UTC) highlight perceived disparity/friction between frontline unit supply (claiming severe shortages) and better-equipped rear units, hindering access to aid for frontline troops. Skepticism about utility of standard civilian cars near front.
  • Information Warfare / Propaganda:
    • Persistent campaigns discrediting Bucha evidence. Use of patriotic themes. Attempts to frame EU involvement negatively.
    • Kryvyi Rih: Downplaying impact, spreading disinformation (normalcy, UA self-strike). Mocking tone (Alex Parker Returns).
    • OPSEC Issues (RU Source - Fighterbomber, 17:59 UTC): Complaint about internal pressure to remove sensitive photos/information from channels, arguing it doesn't stop proliferation elsewhere and hinders effective communication.
  • Internal Security: Previous FSB claims of foiled GUR plot.
  • Contested Claims: Previous acknowledgments of contested settlements.

VII. Naval Situation

  • Black Sea / Sea of Azov: No Russian warships reported deployed (Ukrainian Navy, Apr 4 AM).
  • Mediterranean Sea: 3 Kalibr cruise missile carriers remain deployed (potential salvo of 26 missiles).
  • Russian Claims: Previous claims of thwarting UA port use and high interdiction rate on Dnipro.

VIII. Political & Diplomatic Context

  • Peace Talks / Ceasefire:
    • Zelenskyy Statements (Apr 4):
      • Reiterated Russia does not want a ceasefire, citing daily attacks (Kryvyi Rih, Kharkiv, Kherson TEC).
      • Stated Ukraine believes ceasefire must be unconditional first, then talks can happen in any format, but Russia must cease being "killers" (Operativnyi ZSU, 17:59 UTC). Characterized current Russian leadership/forces negatively ("devils").
      • Previously stated "We have information that America is close to measures for a ceasefire" (Operativnyi ZSU, 17:50 UTC). (Interpretation: Potential US pressure/initiatives, contrasting with perceived RU intentions. Sternenko interpreted negatively).
    • Russian Stance (Igor Strelkov Commentary, 18:10 UTC): Any potential Ukrainian leader chosen under Western patronage will remain an enemy of Russia. Elections unlikely before war ends. War unlikely to end in 2025 due to UA inability to win without intervention and perceived incompetence of RU leadership preventing RU victory. Views Ukrainian election news as low importance.
    • Previous Context: Turkish FM saw sides as far apart. US Senator Rubio urged Russia to decide soon. Trump claimed deal readiness. UK/France accused Putin of delays.
  • International Coalition / Foreign Presence:
    • Zelenskyy confirms high-level UK/FR/UA military meeting in Kyiv regarding potential foreign contingent deployment (ground, air, sea presence, AD discussed). Process ongoing, details sensitive, involves multiple countries, ~1 month estimated for preliminary planning (Zelenskyy/RBC-Ukraine/Operativnyi ZSU/ASTRA/RVvoenkor).
  • US Domestic / Support:
    • Trump extends deadline for TikTok sale (RBC-Ukraine, 18:16 UTC).
    • US-Ukraine agreement on mineral resources potentially next week.
    • Zelenskyy downplays direct impact of new US tariffs on Ukraine.
  • Russian Internal Issues:
    • Concerns raised about migration issues/integration failures in Moscow region (Rybar).
Previous (2025-04-04 17:58:42Z)

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