Military Situation Update: Ukraine - April 4, 2025, 04:57 UTC
(Derived from intelligence reports dated Apr 1 - Apr 4, incorporating data up to Apr 4 04:57 UTC)
I. Overall Strategic Situation & Key Developments
Combat Intensity: Remains HIGH. Primary Russian offensive pressure continues on the Pokrovsk and Toretsk axes. Significant combat activity persists on the Lyman, Novopavlivsk, Orikhiv, Kursk border, Kupyansk, Siversk, Kharkiv border, Kramatorsk/Chasiv Yar, and Prydniprovsky directions. Russian sources report difficult weather conditions (rain, mud) impacting ground mobility.
Primary Russian Offensive Axes:
Pokrovsk: Remains the highest intensity zone. Russian sources claim advances near Oleksiivka (fighting on outskirts) and a 3km advance near Andriivka (north of Oleksiivka, requires verification). ISW reports Ukrainian advances near Novoelizavetivka (SW of Pokrovsk). Russian sources claim Ukrainian forces advanced to the western outskirts of Solone (SW of Pokrovsk). Ukrainian drone interdiction previously reported hampering RU logistics on the southern flank.
Secondary Axes of Intense Fighting / Claimed Russian Advances:
Kursk Border / Sumy Oblast: Operations ongoing. Russian sources claim advances near Huyevo (Kursk Oblast), with Ukrainian forces allegedly using the Hornal Monastery south of Huyevo for defense. Claimed Russian assaults using quad bikes near Basovka (Sumy Oblast). Continued fighting claimed near Demidovka and Popovka (Belgorod border). Persistent Russian air/artillery strikes. Russian VDV artillery claimed destruction of UA observation posts/ammo dump in the border area.
Lyman: Russian sources claim continued attacks west of Zhuravka Balka. Previous reports indicated intense fighting and geolocated RU advances W of Zherebets River. Ukrainian forces reportedly entered Nadiia (ISW citing UA sources).
Novopavlivsk / South Donetsk: Russian sources claim active fighting west of the recently captured Vesele, with intent to develop the offensive towards Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. Further claims of Russian advances near Volne Pole and Burlatske, and near Bohatyr (1 km depth, 1.5 km front). Geolocated RU advance previously confirmed along Mokri Yaly river. RU sources (36th CAA) claim ongoing drone strikes destroying UA personnel.
Orikhiv (Zaporizhzhia): Russian sources report increased combat intensity near Lobkove (recently claimed captured by RU) and Shcherbaky, aiming to expand the zone of control. Renewed push claimed near Kamyanske, attempting to force Ukrainian units across the water barrier. Russian sources claim FPV strike damaged power substation in Vasylivskyi district, causing power outages. Zaporizhzhia OVA reported 311 RU strikes (Air, UAV, MLRS, Arty) across 10 settlements in the last 24h, resulting in 2 civilians WIA.
Kupyansk Axis: Russian sources (TASS citing Marochko) claim RU forces advanced near Krasne Pershe and destroyed Ukrainian fortifications/trenches near Kamianka (Kharkiv Oblast). Previous DeepState reports indicated RU advance near Kindrashivka.
Naval Situation (Black/Azov/Mediterranean Seas):
Ukrainian Navy Report (Apr 4, 06:00 local / 03:00 UTC): No Russian warships or Kalibr missile carriers detected in the Black Sea or the Sea of Azov.
Mediterranean Sea: 4 Russian warships present, including 3 Kalibr cruise missile carriers with a combined potential salvo of 26 missiles.
Ukrainian Operations in Russian Territory:
Kursk/Belgorod Border: Ukrainian operations ongoing. Previous UGS reports confirmed repelling Russian attacks in Kursk Oblast. Russian forces maintain pressure and information operations regarding this zone.
Massive Overnight Drone Attack (RU MoD Claims / UA Source Claims):
Lipetsk Oblast: Ukrainian sources claim targets included the airfield and NLMK steel plant. Russian Governor confirms attack, claims 18 intercepts. Air danger alert lifted.
Bryansk Oblast: Russian Governor confirms attack on Belaia Berezka (Trubchevsky district) resulted in 1 civilian KIA, 1 civilian WIA, with damage to an apartment building and cars. RU MoD/Governor also claim 2 separate UAV intercepts over the oblast.
Russian Advances Claimed/Geolocated: Multiple claims persist across axes, notably:
Pokrovsk: Near Oleksiivka (fighting on outskirts claimed), near Andriivka (3km claimed).
Novopavlivsk: West of Vesele, near Volne Pole, Burlatske, Bohatyr. Geolocated advance along Mokri Yaly river.
Kursk: Near Huyevo.
Orikhiv: Near Lobkove, Shcherbaky, Kamyanske.
Lyman: West of Zhuravka Balka, W of Zherebets River (geolocated).
Kramatorsk/Chasiv Yar: RU sources (98th VDV) claim continued progress.
Kupyansk: Near Krasne Pershe, near Kamianka (RU Claim Apr 4).
Russian Air & Drone Strikes (Ukraine):
Previous day (Apr 3) included significant air, KAB, drone, and artillery attacks (UGS, 19:00 UTC).
Current Air Threats (as of 04:57 UTC):
Eastern/Northeastern Directions: Active Russian tactical aviation poses ONGOING THREAT of air strikes (KABs) to frontline oblasts, particularly Donetsk and Sumy Oblasts (UA Air Force warnings persist).
Kharkiv City & Oblast: Updated casualties from drone attack: 4 civilians KIA, 35 WIA (OVA Head/Mayor/DSNS). Hits reported on residential buildings and an administrative building, causing multiple fires (>600 sq.m). Russian sources claim "massive strike" and TASS (citing Marochko) alleges UA forces evicting residents in Derhachi (information warfare allegation).
Dnipropetrovsk Oblast: Overnight drone attack resulted in 3 civilians WIA (OVA Head). Damage reported in Dnipro city and suburbs: infrastructure object, 2 admin buildings, private/guest houses, outbuilding, unused building, vehicles, gas pipeline, power line. Fires extinguished. Continued RU shelling/drone attacks (Arty, Grad, UAV) on Nikopol District (Nikopol, Marhanets, Chervonohryhorivka communities) damaged 3 private houses, 5 outbuildings, power lines, gas pipeline; no casualties reported from Nikopol shelling. Kryvyi Rih (Apr 2 strike aftermath): 11 WIA remain hospitalized (1 child, 1 adult critical). Day of mourning declared for 4 KIA.
Zaporizhzhia Oblast (Past 24h):2 civilians WIA (70yo woman, 63yo man). 311 total RU strikes reported across 10 settlements. Damage to apartments, houses, vehicles, infrastructure. Previous night's drone strike caused fire in a shop, damaged adjacent buildings/vehicles (1 civilian WIA previously reported, UA DSNS). RU sources claimed FPV strike hit power substation in Vasylivskyi district.
Kyiv Oblast (Night Apr 3/4): Falling drone debris in Brovary district resulted in 1 civilian WIA. Damage reported to vehicles (4 trucks, 1 car destroyed by fire, 19 others damaged) at a parking lot and an auto dealership building (6 cars inside damaged) due to fires caused by debris (OVA).
Donetsk Oblast (Occupied): Russian sources claim UA shelling wounded a teenager (2007 YOB) in Horlivka, and a drone drop wounded a man (1981 YOB).
Ukrainian Air Defense & Drone Activity:
Air defense remains active against KAB/air strike threats.
Overnight Intercepts:13 UAVs intercepted over Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (OVA).
RU Claims (Intercepts/Strikes): RU sources claim destruction of UA SHARK UAV (Apr 4), BMP-2 near Kamyanske (Zaporizhzhia, Apr 4), T-64 near Chasiv Yar (Apr 4), UA troop concentration via "Molniya-2" drone near Chasiv Yar (Apr 4), and general UAV strikes on UA forces on Shakhtarsk direction (Apr 4). VDV artillery claimed destruction of UA observation posts/ammo dump (Kursk border). Previous claims included intercepting numerous UA UAVs, JDAM, HIMARS rockets (Apr 3).
Russian Force Assessment & Logistics (NATO/UA/Other Claims):
NATO Assessment (Tank Losses): SACEUR Gen. Cavoli stated Russia has lost over 4,000 tanks (Apr 4).
NATO Assessment (Manpower/Capability - Apr 3): RU recruitment covers losses but advances are slow; RU aims to push UA from Kursk Oblast; ~70k RU + 11k NK troops estimated in Kursk (verification needed).
High-Level Political/Military Developments & Information Warfare:
US-Russia Contact: Reports indicate Putin's negotiator Kirill Dmitriev met Republican-aligned figures and US Special Envoy Witkoff in Washington D.C. Discussions reportedly included ceasefire terms, potential return of US businesses, Arctic cooperation. Washington reportedly awaits Putin's reaction before further steps. Russian sources frame this as engaging Trump-aligned figures, emphasize battlefield gains provide leverage, and highlight potential US business interest in returning/sanctions relief. NBC report claims Trump's advisors recommend against contacting Putin until a ceasefire is agreed.
NATO/US Assessment (UA Situation): SACEUR Cavoli stated Ukraine has "partially solved" manpower shortages by expanding recruit reserves but emphasized that any cessation of US military aid/intelligence would have a "rapid and devastating" impact on Ukraine's ability to fight.
Allied Support: Previous commitments noted (South Korea, NATO Q1 total, Czech Republic).
Information Warfare:
RU Narrative (Kursk Atrocities): Continued promotion of allegations of Ukrainian war crimes in Kursk Oblast (UN Arria meeting, TASS reports on civilian testimonies/evacuation offers).
RU Narrative (Civilian Targeting): RU sources allege deliberate UA targeting of civilians in occupied Horlivka (Apr 4), Belaia Berezka (Bryansk, Apr 4, citing Governor). TASS claims UA forces evicting civilians in Derhachi (Kharkiv Oblast). RU official (Miroshnik) claims UA drone attacks demonstrate Kyiv's lack of desire for ceasefire.
RU Narrative (Internal Sabotage): Previous claims of teenagers recruited via chatbot for attacks. Head of RU Investigative Committee suggests creating engaging content for teens instead of internet restrictions.
RU Narrative (Heroization): Continued publication of profiles of Russian soldiers.
Internal Russian Factors:
MoD Corruption: Case against former MoD employees progresses.
Pokrovsk Axis (Highest Intensity): Previous report: 37 RU attacks initiated (Apr 3). RU CLAIM (Apr 4): Fighting ongoing on the outskirts of Oleksiivka. RU CLAIM (Apr 4): Russian forces advanced 3 km near Andriivka (north of Oleksiivka, requires verification). UA ADVANCE REPORTED (ISW, Apr 4): Near Novoelizavetivka (SW of Pokrovsk). UA ADVANCE CLAIMED (RU sources via UA source, Apr 4): To western outskirts of Solone (SW of Pokrovsk). UGS previously claimed heavy RU losses. UA drone interdiction previously reported impacting RU logistics on southern flank.
Lyman Axis: Previous report: 17 RU attacks initiated (Apr 3). RU CLAIM (Apr 4): Attacks continue west of Zhuravka Balka. Previous claims/geolocation showed RU advances W of Zherebets River. UA ENTRY REPORTED (ISW, Apr 4): Ukrainian forces entered Nadiia.
Orikhiv Axis (Zaporizhzhia): Previous report: 8 RU attacks initiated (Apr 3). Lobkove confirmed captured by RU forces (Apr 3). RU CLAIM (Apr 4): Increased combat intensity near Lobkove and Shcherbaky. Renewed push near Kamyanske, attempting to force UA units across the river. RU CLAIM (Apr 4): FPV drone strike damaged power substation in Vasylivskyi district. Claimed destruction of UA BMP-2 near Kamyanske (Apr 4). Zaporizhzhia OVA reports 311 total RU strikes (incl. 172 UAVs) across 10 settlements in the oblast over the past 24h, 2 civilians WIA.
Novopavlivsk / South Donetsk Axis (Shakhtarsk Direction): Previous report: 7 RU attacks initiated (Apr 3). Vesele & Razliv confirmed captured by RU forces (Apr 3). RU CLAIM (Apr 4): Active fighting west of Vesele, developing offensive towards Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. Claimed advances near Volne Pole and Burlatske. Claimed advance near Bohatyr (1 km depth, 1.5 km front). Geolocated RU advance >1.5 km along Mokri Yaly river previously confirmed. RU CLAIM (Apr 4): Ongoing UAV strikes against UA forces (claimed destruction of personnel by 36th CAA / Vostok Group).
Kursk Border Area / Sumy Oblast: Previous report: 7 RU attacks repelled (UGS Apr 3). RU CLAIM (Apr 4): Ongoing advance near Huyevo (Kursk Oblast), with UA forces allegedly defending from Hornal Monastery. Assaults using quad bikes near Basovka (Sumy Oblast). Continued fighting near Demidovka/Popovka (Belgorod border). Ongoing RU KAB threat & claimed air strike (Apr 4). RU CLAIM (Apr 4): VDV artillery destroyed UA observation posts/ammo dump in border area. Heavy RU artillery/air use continues.
Kupyansk Axis: Previous report: 5 RU attacks initiated (Apr 3). Positional fighting continues. RU CLAIM (Apr 4 - TASS/Marochko): Advance near Krasne Pershe, destroyed UA fortifications/trenches near Kamianka (Kharkiv Oblast). RU previously claimed advances near Mala Shapovka/Kondrashivka. DeepState previously mapped RU advance near Kindrashivka.
Kramatorsk/Chasiv Yar Axis: Previous report: 1 RU assault repelled (UGS Apr 3). Positional fighting continues. RU previously claimed destroying UA equipment near Chasiv Yar. RU CLAIM (Apr 4): 98th VDV continues operations to "liberate" Chasiv Yar. Claimed destruction of a UA T-64 tank near Chasiv Yar via drone strike. Claimed destruction of UA troop concentration via "Molniya-2" drone (Ivanovo VDV).
Kharkiv Axis/Border: Previous report: 3 RU attacks repelled (UGS Apr 3). RU CLAIM (Apr 4 - TASS/Marochko): Allegations of UA forces evicting civilians in Derhachi. Increased RU air activity previously reported. Major overnight RU drone strike resulted in 4 KIA, 35 WIA in Kharkiv city.
Prydniprovsky Axis (Kherson): Previous report: 2 RU attempts repelled (UGS Apr 3). RU CLAIM (Apr 4): Mutual shelling continues. Two civilians allegedly wounded by UA shelling. Ukrainian positions on Left Bank remain. Nikopol District (across river): Sustained RU shelling/drone attacks (Arty, Grad, UAV) reported on Nikopol, Marhanets, Chervonohryhorivka communities causing damage to houses, outbuildings, power/gas lines (Apr 4, OVA).
Huliaipole Axis: No recent RU ground attacks reported by UGS. Positional fighting. High level of RU shelling/drone activity reported across wider Zaporizhzhia Oblast.
III. Air, Missile & Drone Activity
Current Air Threats (Apr 4, 04:57 UTC):
Eastern/Northeastern Directions:ONGOING THREAT. Active Russian tactical aviation poses a threat of air strikes (KABs) to frontline oblasts, particularly Donetsk and Sumy Oblasts (UA Air Force).
Recent Concluded Air Events / Impacts (Ukraine):
Kharkiv City & Oblast (Night Apr 3/4): Drone strike resulted in 4 civilians KIA, 35 WIA (OVA/Mayor). Hits on residential/admin buildings caused fires.
Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (Night Apr 3/4): Mass UAV attack resulted in 3 civilians WIA (OVA). Air defense intercepted 13 UAVs. Damage in Dnipro city/suburbs: infrastructure, admin buildings, houses, vehicles, gas/power lines. Shelling/drone attacks continued on Nikopol District.
Zaporizhzhia Oblast (Past 24h):2 civilians WIA reported from general attacks (OVA). Previous night's drone strike caused shop fire, collateral damage, 1 civilian WIA (UA DSNS). RU CLAIM (Apr 4): FPV strike hit power substation in Vasylivskyi district.
Kyiv Oblast (Night Apr 3/4): Falling drone debris in Brovary district caused 1 civilian WIA, fires damaging vehicles/auto dealership (OVA).
Donetsk Oblast (Occupied - RU Claims): Shelling in Horlivka wounded 1 civilian; drone drop wounded 1 civilian.
