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Historical Intelligence

Situation Report

Archived operational intelligence briefing

Report Time
2025-02-23 14:32:25Z
1 year ago
Previous (2025-02-23 14:02:18Z)

Updated Analysis of the Military Situation in Ukraine: February 23, 2025, 14:30 UTC

Changes and New Information (14:00 UTC - 14:30 UTC)

  1. STARLINK DISRUPTION THREAT CLARIFICATION (HIGH PRIORITY, REPORTED/CONFIRMED, UKRAINIAN & RUSSIAN SOURCES):

    • АРХАНГЕЛ СПЕЦНАЗА (14:02:10 UTC) reports, citing Reuters, that disabling Starlink would be a "huge blow" and would "finally break" Ukraine. This is framed within ongoing negotiations between a US special envoy (Kellogg) and Zelensky regarding mineral resources. The report acknowledges that Ukraine has alternative satellite systems, though less extensive than Starlink, and also possesses trunking communication terminals. The source suggests European partners are seeking solutions.
    • РБК-Україна (14:06:11 UTC) quotes Budanov stating that there is NO SYSTEMATIC EFFORT to block Ukrainian Starlink access. He clarifies that recent disruptions (within the past 1.5 weeks) have targeted "gray Starlinks" (unofficial/unauthorized terminals) in combat zones.
    • Assessment: The situation is COMPLEX. While Budanov downplays a SYSTEMATIC shutdown, the АРХАНГЕЛ СПЕЦНАЗА report highlights the POTENTIAL LEVERAGE the US holds over Ukraine through Starlink. The focus on "gray Starlinks" suggests an attempt to control UNAUTHORIZED use, possibly to improve operational security or enforce licensing agreements. The mention of European solutions indicates proactive contingency planning. The ACTUAL IMPACT of any widespread Starlink disruption would be SIGNIFICANT, but NOT CATASTROPHIC given the existence of alternatives, as acknowledged even by the Russian source. PRIORITY REMAINS ON VERIFYING THE SCOPE AND INTENT of any restrictions.
  2. SBU CLAIMS OF PREVENTED TERRORIST ATTACKS (MEDIUM PRIORITY, REPORTED, UKRAINIAN SOURCE):

    • ASTRA (14:03:01 UTC) reports that SBU Head Maliuk claims to have prevented FSB-organized terrorist attacks targeting Ukrainian leadership (including Budanov) and civilians. Specific plots mentioned include an attempted assassination of Budanov during last year's Easter and a planned bombing of a French-owned construction hypermarket in Kyiv during peak hours.
    • Assessment: These claims REQUIRE INDEPENDENT VERIFICATION. If true, they demonstrate ongoing Russian efforts to destabilize Ukraine through HIGH-VALUE TARGETING and TERRORIST TACTICS. The claimed prevention highlights Ukrainian counterintelligence capabilities. The mention of a French-owned target could be intended to garner international support.
  3. UKRAINIAN DEEP STRIKES AGAINST RUSSIAN OIL INFRASTRUCTURE (HIGH PRIORITY, CONFIRMED, UKRAINIAN SOURCE):

    • Оперативний ЗСУ (14:03:06 UTC) reports that Ukrainian long-range drone strikes have inflicted "huge damage" on Russia, measured in billions of dollars. Maliuk claims 48 strategic targets have been hit, including airfields, military targets, and oil extraction/refining facilities. He distinguishes between Russian attacks on Ukrainian energy infrastructure (framed as genocide) and Ukrainian strikes on oil facilities that fund the Russian military.
    • Assessment: This confirms CONTINUED AND ESCALATED Ukrainian deep strike capabilities. The focus on oil infrastructure aims to CRIPPLE RUSSIA'S WAR ECONOMY. The justification provided (targeting military funding) is intended to legitimize these strikes under international law. The claim of billions in damages REQUIRES VERIFICATION, but even partial success in disrupting oil production/refining would have SIGNIFICANT IMPACT.
  4. REPORTED RUSSIAN LOSSES IN KURSK OBLAST (HIGH PRIORITY, REPORTED, RUSSIAN SOURCE):

    • Дневник Десантника (14:04:02 UTC) claims Russian forces inflicted heavy losses on Ukrainian forces in Kursk Oblast over the past 24 hours: 200+ personnel, 2 IFVs, 2 APCs, 14 armored vehicles, 14 cars, 1 MLRS M270, 4 mortars, 2 artillery pieces, 1 EW station, and 2 ammunition depots.
    • Assessment: These claims REQUIRE URGENT VERIFICATION. If true, they suggest SIGNIFICANT FIGHTING near the Russian border, SUPPORTING PREVIOUS REPORTS OF UKRAINIAN INCURSIONS. The claimed losses are SUBSTANTIAL and, if accurate, would represent a MAJOR BLOW to Ukrainian forces operating in the area. INDEPENDENT CONFIRMATION IS CRITICAL.
  5. GENERAL STAFF REPORT (16:00 UTC) (MEDIUM PRIORITY, CONFIRMED, UKRAINIAN SOURCE):

    • Генеральний штаб ЗСУ (14:04:01 UTC) reports 47 combat clashes since the start of the day. Shelling from Russian territory continues to affect border settlements.
    • Kharkiv Direction: One attack near Vovchansk (completed).
    • Kupyansk Direction: An attempted advance near Zahryzove repulsed.
    • Lyman Direction: Nine attacks near Novoiehorivka, Novoliubivka, Yampolivka, Kuzmyne, and towards Nove and Cherneshchyna. Six attacks repulsed; fighting continues. Sloviansk hit by airstrikes.
    • Kramatorsk Direction: Airstrike on Rai-Oleksandrivka.
    • Toretsk Direction: Eight attacks near Krymske and Toretsk; four battles ongoing.
    • Pokrovsk Direction: Eleven attempts to dislodge Ukrainian forces near Promin, Kotlyne, Andriivka, Bohdanivka, and Ulakly. Ten attacks repulsed; one battle ongoing.
    • Novopavlivka Direction: Seven attacks near Kostiantynopil and Burlatske; one battle ongoing.
    • Huliaipole Direction: Guided bomb attacks on Huliaipole and Zelene Pole.
    • Orikhiv Direction: Attack repulsed near Stepove. Kamyanske hit by unguided rockets.
    • Siversk, Kramatorsk, Huliaipole, and Prydniprovsk Directions: No active offensive actions by the enemy.
    • Kursk Operational Zone: Ukrainian forces repulsed four Russian attacks; five battles ongoing. 17 airstrikes (27 guided bombs), 250+ shelling incidents (including 7 MLRS).
    • Assessment: This confirms INTENSE FIGHTING along multiple axes, with a PARTICULAR FOCUS on the POKROVSK and LYMAN directions. The report highlights RUSSIAN AIR ACTIVITY (guided bombs, airstrikes) and CONTINUED SHELLING OF BORDER AREAS. The claimed Ukrainian successes in repelling attacks REQUIRE INDEPENDENT VERIFICATION. The report of fighting in the Kursk operational zone FURTHER SUPPORTS reports of Ukrainian incursions into Russian territory.
  6. EXPLOSION IN BALAKOVO, RUSSIA (HIGH PRIORITY, REPORTED, UKRAINIAN SOURCE):

    • Оперативний ЗСУ (14:13:33 UTC) reports an explosion near an apartment building in Balakovo, Saratov Oblast, Russia. Security forces claim a homemade explosive device detonated, injuring a woman.
    • Assessment: The cause remains UNCLEAR. While Russian authorities attribute it to a "homemade explosive device," a UKRAINIAN SABOTAGE OPERATION CANNOT BE RULED OUT, given the context of previous deep strikes and reported Ukrainian incursions. FURTHER INVESTIGATION IS NEEDED.
  7. RUSSIAN CLAIM OF DESTROYED UKRAINIAN COLUMN NEAR GONCHAROVKA (HIGH PRIORITY, REPORTED, RUSSIAN SOURCE):

    • Два майора (14:14:55) reports that 5 units of Ukrainian armored vehicles were destroyed near Goncharovka, Kursk Oblast.
    • Assessment: FURTHER CONFIRMS UKRAINIAN PRESENCE in the area, as previously mentioned in the last report. URGENT VERIFICATION NEEDED
  8. US-RUSSIA NEGOTIATIONS (MEDIUM PRIORITY, CONFIRMED, RUSSIAN SOURCE):

    • ТАСС (14:10:43 UTC) reports that there are "many" contacts between Russia and the US.
    • ТАСС (14:16:39 UTC) reports that the US expects to sign a deal with Ukraine regarding mineral resources in the coming week.
    • ТАСС (14:20:02) reports that progress on resolving the Ukrainian conflict is possible "in the near future", according to a US presidential envoy.
    • Assessment: Negotiations are currently underway. The subjects may be resources or conditions of a possible peace.
  9. UKRAINIAN STRIKES CAUSING BILLIONS IN DAMAGES (REPORTED, UKRAINIAN SOURCE):

    • Оперативний ЗСУ (14:25:48) reports that $700 Ukrainian drones have been destroying Russian reconnaissance UAVs costing over $100,000.
    • Assessment: Drone warfare continues to be significant.
  10. BUDANOV CLAIMS RUSSIA FEARS DEFEAT BY 2025 (REPORTED, UKRAINIAN SOURCE):

    • Оперативний ЗСУ (14:21:55) reports that Budanov has seen Russian planning documents stating that if Russia does not "exit the conflict by 2025, it will lose the ability to become a superpower or be a regional leader."
  • Assessment: This suggests that Russia may be willing to consider negotiations.

Updated Situation Summary

  • POTENTIAL STARLINK DISRUPTION (EXTREME PRIORITY, REPORTED/CONFIRMED): While Budanov denies SYSTEMATIC disruption, the threat of US leverage via Starlink remains HIGH. Focus is on "gray Starlinks," suggesting control over unauthorized use. URGENT VERIFICATION of the scope and intent is needed.
  • UKRAINIAN DEEP STRIKES ON RUSSIAN OIL INFRASTRUCTURE (EXTREME PRIORITY, CONFIRMED): Claims of BILLIONS in damages and 48 STRATEGIC TARGETS HIT. This represents a MAJOR ESCALATION and aims to cripple Russia's war economy. VERIFICATION OF DAMAGE is CRITICAL.
  • REPORTED UKRAINIAN INCURSION INTO RUSSIA (EXTREME PRIORITY, CONFIRMED/REPORTED): Claims of SIGNIFICANT UKRAINIAN LOSSES in KURSK OBLAST and fighting near GONCHAROVKA. This represents a POTENTIAL MAJOR ESCALATION and requires IMMEDIATE VERIFICATION. Ukrainian General Staff report confirms fighting in the Kursk operational zone.
  • EXPLOSION IN BALAKOVO, RUSSIA (HIGH PRIORITY, REPORTED): Cause is UNCLEAR, but a POTENTIAL UKRAINIAN SABOTAGE OPERATION CANNOT BE RULED OUT.
  • INTENSE FIGHTING ALONG MULTIPLE AXES (HIGH PRIORITY, CONFIRMED): Ukrainian General Staff report confirms 47 CLASHES, with focus on POKROVSK and LYMAN directions. RUSSIAN AIR ACTIVITY remains HIGH.
  • SBU CLAIMS OF PREVENTED TERRORIST ATTACKS (MEDIUM PRIORITY, REPORTED): Claims of thwarted Russian plots targeting Ukrainian leadership and civilians. REQUIRES VERIFICATION.
  • ALL PREVIOUS KEY DEVELOPMENTS REMAIN RELEVANT (ADJUSTED PRIORITIES).

Updated Recommendations

  1. VERIFY STARLINK DISRUPTION THREAT (EXTREME PRIORITY, IMMEDIATE ACTION):

    • Engage with US officials at the HIGHEST LEVELS to clarify the nature and extent of any potential Starlink restrictions.
    • Assess the operational impact of losing access to "gray Starlinks."
    • Accelerate exploration of alternative satellite communication options, including those offered by European partners.
    • Develop contingency plans for operating with reduced or no Starlink access.
  2. INVESTIGATE AND VERIFY RUSSIAN CLAIMS IN KURSK OBLAST (EXTREME PRIORITY, IMMEDIATE ACTION):

    • Deploy all available reconnaissance assets (drones, satellites, human intelligence) to CONFIRM OR REFUTE the reported Ukrainian losses in Kursk Oblast.
    • Assess the scale of any Ukrainian presence and RUSSIAN COUNTER-OPERATIONS in the area.
    • Determine the objectives of any confirmed Ukrainian incursion.
    • Increase security and patrols along the border.
    • Prepare for potential further incursions or attacks.
  3. VERIFY AND ASSESS UKRAINIAN DEEP STRIKE DAMAGE (EXTREME PRIORITY, IMMEDIATE ACTION):

    • Utilize all available intelligence assets (satellite imagery, drone reconnaissance, human intelligence) to VERIFY THE EXTENT OF DAMAGE inflicted on Russian oil infrastructure and other claimed targets.
    • Assess the impact on Russian oil production, refining capacity, and overall economic output.
    • Monitor for any Russian retaliatory actions.
  4. INVESTIGATE EXPLOSION IN BALAKOVO, RUSSIA (HIGH PRIORITY, IMMEDIATE ACTION):

    • Gather intelligence on the cause of the explosion.
    • Determine if there is any evidence of Ukrainian involvement.
    • Assess the potential for further attacks on civilian infrastructure within Russia.
  5. MAINTAIN HIGH ALERT STATUS ALONG ALL FRONTLINES (EXTREME PRIORITY, CONTINUOUS):

    • Maintain high alert status for air defense systems, particularly in areas targeted by Russian airstrikes and guided bombs.
    • Continue to reinforce Ukrainian defenses along key axes, especially POKROVSK and LYMAN.
    • Prepare for potential counteroffensives to regain lost territory.
  6. ADDRESS SBU CLAIMS OF PREVENTED TERRORIST ATTACKS (MEDIUM PRIORITY, ONGOING):

    • Investigate the SBU claims thoroughly.
    • Strengthen security measures around high-profile individuals and critical infrastructure.
    • Enhance counterintelligence efforts to disrupt Russian networks within Ukraine.
  7. MAINTAIN ALL PREVIOUS RECOMMENDATIONS (ADJUSTED PRIORITIES):

    • All other recommendations from previous reports remain in effect, with priorities adjusted as indicated above.

The situation is EXTREMELY DANGEROUS AND DYNAMIC. The POTENTIAL STARLINK DISRUPTION poses a MAJOR THREAT to Ukrainian command and control. The UKRAINIAN DEEP STRIKES represent a SIGNIFICANT ESCALATION, while the REPORTED UKRAINIAN INCURSIONS INTO RUSSIA could FURTHER EXPAND THE CONFLICT. RAPID INTELLIGENCE GATHERING, VERIFICATION OF REPORTS, AND COORDINATED MILITARY ACTION are ESSENTIAL. MAINTAINING AND STRENGTHENING INTERNATIONAL ALLIANCES is PARAMOUNT.

Previous (2025-02-23 14:02:18Z)

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