Situation Report

Updated Operational Situation Overview – December 10, 2024 (As of 18:48 UTC)

Key Developments:

The situation in Ukraine and Syria continues its rapid deterioration, with significant escalations across multiple fronts. In Ukraine, the Russian offensive in eastern Ukraine maintains its rapid advance, resulting in substantial territorial gains and heavy Ukrainian casualties. The situation around Kurakhovo and Pokrovsk remains critical, with reports of potential encirclements, extremely high Ukrainian casualty rates, desertions, and widespread low morale. A Ukrainian military assessment points to chaotic battlespace conditions and severe incompetence at the command level directly contributing to these losses. Forbes analyst David Axe highlights the Russian 90th Guards Tank Division's role in creating a wedge to potentially encircle Pokrovsk. Intensified Russian attacks in Zaporizhzhia, including multiple ballistic missile strikes on a medical facility and a business center, resulted in at least four deaths and twenty injuries, with reports indicating possibly eight more trapped under rubble in the initial strike. A private clinic and a nearby cafe were destroyed. Reports reveal widespread corruption within the Ukrainian military, hindering efforts to build effective defensive lines; 30 criminal investigations into alleged embezzlement totaling $483 million are underway. Ukrainian forces lack sufficient engineering personnel, relying on local authorities and infantry brigades for fortifications, with many engineering personnel deployed to frontline positions. Russian forces have taken Zolote, in the Donetsk People's Republic. Reports indicate that Russian forces are advancing in the Kurahov area, with fighting occurring in the town center and near Uspenivka, with a reported push towards the outskirts of Konstantinopolskoye. Reports of intensified fighting around Kurakhove, with Russian forces crossing the Vovcha River and engaging near the Kurahov thermal power plant, effectively cutting off a key Ukrainian supply route. Reports of multiple successful drone strikes by Russian forces near the border of the Kursk region. Confirmation that the Russian government is actively engaging in peace negotiations with multiple foreign partners, but insists on the withdrawal of Ukrainian forces from the Kursk region. Reports from the Polish defense minister stating that the Russian military offensive has significantly accelerated. Reports indicating that the Ukrainian military has successfully tested a new missile called “Ruta,” and that the “Palyanytsya” missile is in mass production, and that the “Peklo” drone missile has been successfully deployed. Zelenskyy’s request for 10-12 additional Patriot systems to enhance Ukrainian air defenses. Reports suggest that current mobilization efforts in Ukraine are insufficient to cover losses. The lowering of the draft age to 18 is being considered, with the US stating that they and their allies will be willing to provide the equipment and training for such new forces.

In Syria, the complete collapse of the Assad regime has created a power vacuum and widespread chaos. Numerous factions, including Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), are vying for control, resulting in widespread summary executions and a major refugee crisis. Reports indicate summary executions and war crimes by multiple actors, including the confirmed presence of rape and torture by Russian occupiers. Israel's large-scale military strikes, culminating in the complete destruction of the Syrian navy, have dramatically escalated the situation, potentially triggering further regional instability. Russia is reportedly conducting a large-scale withdrawal of its forces from Syria, with some units being evacuated under duress from areas controlled by Kurdish forces. A video shows a long column of surrendering Syrian soldiers. Israel has confirmed the destruction of Syrian naval vessels and intends to defend its security interests while avoiding Syrian internal affairs, but will respond resolutely to hostile acts from the new Syrian government. Turkish-backed Syrian rebels captured Manbij, engaging in summary executions and looting. Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu stated that he approved the airstrikes to prevent the captured equipment from falling into the hands of jihadists. Mohammed al-Bashar has been appointed interim Prime Minister of Syria. Reports indicate increased internal issues within Russian forces, including complaints from Wagner Group families over lack of support. Reports that the Russian government is actively supporting the relocation of Ukrainian civilians to Russia.

Civilian casualties continue to rise sharply in both Ukraine and Syria, necessitating urgent humanitarian intervention. The deliberate targeting of civilian infrastructure, including hospitals and private clinics, is a grave concern. Reports indicate a drone strike targeted an IAEA vehicle traveling to the occupied Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant; the vehicle's armored plating prevented casualties, though a subsequent strike on an IAEA convoy resulted in significant damage to one vehicle, though no casualties. Another drone strike on an IAEA vehicle en route to the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant has also been confirmed. Multiple attacks against IAEA vehicles have been reported. Rafael Grossi has condemned the attacks as unacceptable.

Intense information warfare continues, demanding a robust counter-information effort. The confirmed presence of nuclear weapons in Belarus and Lukashenko's comments regarding their potential use drastically raise the global threat level. However, Putin has claimed that increased production and deployment of Oreshnik missiles may negate the need for nuclear weapons. Reports suggest a possible transfer of Russian fighter jets (MiG-29 and Su-27) to North Korea in exchange for troops to fight in Ukraine, reported by U.S. sources. Further, Lukashenko has claimed that Belarus has received several dozen nuclear warheads. Reports also indicate that Russia is actively supporting the relocation of Ukrainian civilians to Russia. Families of Wagner Group mercenaries are complaining about the lack of support from the Russian government for those killed in action. Reports indicate increased satellite activity over Northwest Russia, suggesting potential Ukrainian preparation for strikes on Kursk Oblast.

Significant Changes from Previous Reports:

• Confirmed reports of Russian-North Korean military cooperation, including potential transfer of Russian fighter jets to North Korea in exchange for troops.
• Increased intensity and success of Russian drone warfare in eastern Ukraine, particularly around Kurakhovo, and reported use of new Molniya 2.0 drones with REB resistance.
• Continued deterioration of Ukrainian military morale and leadership, directly impacting operational effectiveness.
• Reports of widespread war crimes by all sides, including confirmed instances of rape and torture, in addition to summary executions by multiple actors.
• Intensified Russian attacks in Zaporizhzhia, resulting in significant civilian casualties, with rescue efforts ongoing. Multiple ballistic missile strikes have further increased casualties and damage.
• Increased Russian long-range missile capacity, potentially reducing reliance on nuclear weapons.
• Continued Israeli military action in Syria, resulting in the complete destruction of the Syrian Navy.
• Complete collapse of the Assad regime in Syria, resulting in a significant power vacuum and refugee crisis.
• Reports of increased Russian drone attacks using incendiary munitions.
• Reports of Ukrainian forces utilizing drone-delivered anti-tank mines.
• Reports of Ukrainian forces destroying bridges in an attempt to disrupt Russian supply lines.
• Reports of increased internal issues within Russian forces, including complaints from Wagner Group families over lack of support.
• Reports that the Russian government is actively supporting the relocation of Ukrainian civilians to Russia.
• Confirmation of significant protests in Tbilisi, Georgia.
• Public opinion polls in Ukraine show low confidence in Zelenskyy's "Victory Plan."
• India's continued support for Russia, evidenced by a meeting between Putin and India's defense minister.
• A successful US test of a mid-range ballistic missile interception near Guam.
• Canada expanded sanctions against Russian individuals.
• Reports of a successful Ukrainian drone strike using anti-tank mines.
• Confirmed reports of the destruction of an M1 Abrams tank by Russian forces near Kursk.
• Confirmation that Russian forces have taken Zolote, in the Donetsk People's Republic.
• Ongoing efforts to return residents of border regions of Kursk Oblast, Russia, who were taken to Ukraine.
• Increased reports of anti-collaboration messages appearing in Russian-occupied Donetsk.
• Reports of significant financial corruption within the Russian government.
• Reports of increased satellite surveillance over Northwest Russia, potentially indicating Ukrainian preparations for strikes against Russian territory.
• Zelenskyy’s request for 10-12 additional Patriot systems to enhance Ukrainian air defenses.
• Video evidence of Ukrainian tank engagements near Romaniivka.
• Video evidence of Russian drone strikes against Ukrainian forces near Kurakhovo.
• Video showing Russian forces in the area of Kurakhove’s elevator.
• Reports of intensified fighting around Kurakhove, with Russian forces crossing the Vovcha River and engaging near the Kurahov thermal power plant, effectively cutting off a key Ukrainian supply route.
• Reports of multiple successful drone strikes by Russian forces near the border of the Kursk region.
• Confirmation that the Russian government is actively engaging in peace negotiations with multiple foreign partners, but insists on the withdrawal of Ukrainian forces from the Kursk region.
• Reports from the Polish defense minister stating that the Russian military offensive has significantly accelerated.
• Reports indicating that the Ukrainian military has successfully tested a new missile called “Ruta.”
• Reports of a drone strike targeting an IAEA convoy in Zaporizhzhia Oblast. A subsequent strike also targeted an IAEA vehicle.
• Confirmed reports of multiple attacks against IAEA vehicles.
• Reports of Russian forces being within 5km of the Pokrovsk coal mine.
• Reports indicating that the Ukrainian military is experiencing significant morale issues and internal conflict.
• Reports of a successful Russian counter-attack in the Kurakhove region.
• Reports of a new Russian offensive near the city of Toretsk.
• Reports indicating that Belarus has tested a new missile near its border with Ukraine.
• Reports that Ramzan Kadyrov, leader of Chechnya, has expressed support for Abu Mohammed al-Julani, leader of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), a designated terrorist organization.
• Report that the acting governor of the Kursk region has decided not to move his family to the region due to security concerns.
• Report indicating that a significant number of Russian contract soldiers are experiencing issues with contract termination despite medical reasons.
• Report indicating that the Ukrainian government is facing low approval ratings, and that the public is losing confidence in the president's plan for victory.

Summary Recommendations for Command:

1. Urgent Reinforcement and Leadership Overhaul in Eastern Ukraine: The rapidly deteriorating situation demands immediate reinforcement of defenses and addressing severe leadership failures. Prioritize logistical improvements, bolstering troop morale, and implementing improved command structures. Address widespread corruption.
2. Comprehensive Regional Stabilization Efforts in Syria: The collapse of the Assad regime necessitates a comprehensive reassessment of regional alliances, immediate humanitarian intervention, proactive measures to mitigate further conflicts, and preparation for large-scale refugee flows.
3. Intensified Counter-Information Warfare Efforts: Allocate increased resources to identify and counter disinformation campaigns.
4. Comprehensive Threat Assessment of Nuclear Weapons in Belarus: Lukashenko’s statements demand a thorough reassessment of the threat level and development of potential responses.
5. Strengthened Counter-Sanctions Measures: Implement a significant effort to identify and disrupt Russian efforts to circumvent sanctions.
6. Urgent Action to Address Ukrainian Mobilization, Morale, and Leadership: Address personnel shortages, low morale, and the critical lack of competent leadership. Address internal issues within the Russian military.
7. Preparation for Potential Escalation: Prepare for potential escalations considering increased missile production, Belarusian involvement, heightened activity in the Middle East, increased drone warfare, and the potential participation of North Korean troops. Address the increased satellite activity over Northwest Russia.
8. Addressing the Syrian Refugee Crisis: Implement immediate humanitarian intervention and facilitate international cooperation.
9. Monitoring and Countering War Crimes: Strengthen monitoring and ensure robust international legal responses.
10. Assessment of Russian-North Korean Military Cooperation: Conduct an urgent strategic assessment and address potential supply chains.
11. Increased Focus on Counter-Drone Capabilities: Deployment of additional counter-drone systems and training are critical.
12. Improved Tactical Flexibility and Adaptability: Commanders must adapt to evolving battlefield dynamics, emphasizing mobility and flexibility.
13. Improved Ukrainian Civil Defense and Counter-Sabotage Efforts: Address increased potential for sabotage and internal attacks.
14. Monitor and assess the impact of the destruction of the Syrian Navy on regional stability.
15. Assess the implications of India's continued support for Russia.
16. Address the low public confidence in Zelenskyy's "Victory Plan."
17. Monitor the situation in Georgia and assess potential implications for regional stability.
18. Address the increased targeting of civilian infrastructure and the targeting of international organizations.
19. Increased Monitoring of the Kurakhove Area: Given the intensified fighting and potential encirclement of Ukrainian forces, close monitoring of the situation is critical.
20. Enhanced Countermeasures Against Drone Attacks: The increased use of drones by both sides necessitates a stronger counter-drone strategy, including advanced technology and training.
21. Assessment of the Impact of the Syrian Refugee Crisis: The influx of refugees could destabilize neighboring countries, requiring a detailed assessment of potential impacts.
22. Response to Potential Russian-North Korean Military Collaboration: This necessitates an urgent assessment of the threat posed by potential supply chains and troop deployments.
23. Monitoring of Peace Negotiations: Given increased engagement by multiple actors, close monitoring of the peace negotiations is critical, even while remaining vigilant against possible false pretexts.
24. Enhanced Security Measures for IAEA Personnel: The repeated attacks against IAEA personnel and vehicles necessitate a significant increase in security for personnel and equipment in the region.
25. Address the potential lowering of the draft age in Ukraine to 18 years old and the implications thereof.
26. Assess the implications of Ramzan Kadyrov's public support for Abu Mohammed al-Julani.

Conclusion:

The operational environment is exceptionally volatile and unpredictable. The situation in eastern Ukraine and Syria demands a rapid, decisive, and coordinated strategic response. Continuous monitoring, adaptation, and close collaboration among military, intelligence, and humanitarian organizations are paramount to mitigating risks and effectively addressing these unprecedented challenges. The high probability of further escalation necessitates a thorough reassessment of existing strategies and the development of comprehensive contingency plans. The severe leadership issues within the Ukrainian and Russian militaries and widespread corruption need immediate attention. The humanitarian crisis resulting from the attacks in Zaporizhzhia and the collapse of the Assad regime requires urgent intervention. The implications of Russian-North Korean military cooperation must be fully analyzed. The increased use of drones by both sides warrants increased counter-drone capabilities. The increase in reported war crimes indicates a need for increased monitoring and prosecution. The potential for further escalation in the region, given the involvement of multiple actors and the presence of nuclear weapons in Belarus, necessitates continuous reassessment and contingency planning. The recent attacks targeting civilian infrastructure and international organizations, specifically the IAEA, demonstrate a disregard for international law and require strong condemnation and countermeasures. The intensified fighting around Kurakhove and the potential encirclement of Ukrainian forces require urgent attention and a reassessment of defensive strategies. The successful testing of new Ukrainian missiles suggests the need to re-evaluate the current battlefield dynamics. The repeated attacks against IAEA vehicles demand an urgent reassessment of security protocols for personnel and equipment in the region. The potential for increased internal conflict and low morale within both the Russian and Ukrainian armies needs to be addressed. The reports of widespread corruption and embezzlement within the Ukrainian military requires immediate attention and action. The successful testing of a new Belarusian missile near the Ukrainian border warrants increased attention to the situation in Belarus. The situation in Syria, particularly the power vacuum and the rise of extremist groups, presents a significant threat to regional stability. The potential for Russian-North Korean military cooperation necessitates immediate strategic assessment and countermeasures. The increasing number of civilian casualties in both Ukraine and Syria requires intensified humanitarian efforts. The attacks targeting IAEA personnel and vehicles demands a strong international condemnation and increased security measures for international organizations operating in the conflict zones.