79th Internal Troops Division
Organizational Overview
The 79th Internal Troops Division is a formation within the Russian National Guard (Rosgvardia), historically rooted in the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD). The division encompasses several specialized battalions, each designated by a unique military unit number. Its primary functions include internal security, protection of critical infrastructure, riot control, and support to law enforcement operations. The division's structure reflects a focus on rapid deployment and operational flexibility across the Central Federal District.
Headquarters and Command Structure
The divisional headquarters is located in Kirov, a strategic city in the Volga Federal District. The HQ oversees command and control functions, operational planning, and logistical coordination for subordinate units. The command structure is characterized by a clear hierarchy, with battalions reporting directly to divisional leadership, ensuring streamlined communication and rapid response capabilities.
428th Separate Internal Troops Battalion (Military Unit 3730)
The 428th Separate Internal Troops Battalion, designated as military unit 3730, operates as a core element of the division, specializing in crowd control, facility protection, and anti-terror operations. The battalion is equipped with standard-issue small arms, non-lethal weaponry, and armored personnel carriers. Its personnel undergo regular training in urban operations and public order maintenance, reflecting the unit’s emphasis on internal security missions.
448th Separate Special Motorized Internal Troops Battalion (Military Unit 6659)
The 448th Separate Special Motorized Internal Troops Battalion, assigned military unit number 6659, is a motorized formation with enhanced mobility and rapid deployment capabilities. The battalion is equipped with light armored vehicles and transport trucks, enabling swift movement across urban and rural environments. Its operational focus includes convoy security, rapid reinforcement of law enforcement, and response to civil disturbances.
739th Separate Special Motorized Internal Troops Battalion (Military Unit 6575)
The 739th Separate Special Motorized Internal Troops Battalion, identified as military unit 6575, operates with a similar mandate to the 448th, emphasizing mobility and flexibility. The battalion is tasked with patrolling critical infrastructure, supporting counter-terrorism operations, and providing backup to local police forces. Its assets include modern communication systems and armored vehicles, facilitating coordinated responses to dynamic security threats.
Infrastructure Capabilities
The division and its subordinate battalions maintain a network of garrisons, training grounds, and vehicle depots in and around Kirov. These facilities are equipped to support sustained operations, including barracks for personnel, armories, maintenance workshops, and secure storage for vehicles and equipment. The infrastructure allows for rapid mobilization and logistical support, ensuring operational readiness.
Operational Readiness and Training
Personnel across the division undergo rigorous training regimens, including urban warfare, riot control, and counter-terrorism exercises. Regular drills and joint operations with other security agencies enhance interoperability and tactical proficiency. The division maintains high readiness levels, with rapid reaction units on standby for immediate deployment in response to emerging security incidents.
Strategic Significance
The 79th Internal Troops Division plays a critical role in maintaining internal stability within the Russian Federation, particularly in the Volga and Central Federal Districts. Its deployment capabilities and specialized battalions provide a flexible tool for the state to address a range of security challenges, from civil unrest to terrorism. The division’s presence in Kirov underscores its strategic importance in securing key transportation routes and regional administrative centers.