583rd Guards Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment
Identification
Using the supplied coordinates only as a locator, the best open-source match is military unit 36226 in the settlement of Vysokiy, administratively under Olenegorsk, Murmansk Oblast. Registry data list v/ch 36226 at Dalnaya Ulitsa 85, Vysokiy; Olenegorsk municipal documents repeatedly place the unit in Vysokiy; and a municipal library notice dated January 27, 2026 shows conscripts from v/ch 36226 still present locally. ([companies.rbc.ru](https://companies.rbc.ru/id/1025100677777-vojskovaya-chast-36226/?utm_source=openai))
Naming and command
The clearest locally corroborated naming I found is 583rd Red Banner Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment, not a currently officialized Guards title. A November 2017 Olenegorsk municipal report on the regiment’s 75th anniversary records attendance by the deputy chief of air defense of the 45th Army of Air and Air Defense, while TASS separately describes the Kola Peninsula air-defense division as part of the Northern Fleet. Secondary ORBAT compilations place the Olenegorsk regiment in the 1st Air Defense Division, but I did not find a current official order-of-battle page for unit 36226. ([olenegorskovedenie.ol-cbs.ru](https://olenegorskovedenie.ol-cbs.ru/files/zapruda/2017/251117.pdf))
Equipment
Public reporting supports only a cautious equipment judgment. TASS reported in April 2015 that battalions from two Kola Peninsula air-defense regiments conducted live S-300 firings at Ashuluk, and a CSIS study of the Russian Arctic threat places an S-300 system at Olenegorsk. I did not find reliable public confirmation of the current exact S-300 variant at v/ch 36226, nor of a completed re-equipment of this regiment to S-400. ([tass.com](https://tass.com/russia/788531))
Geographic relevance
Vysokiy/Olenegorsk is part of a dense military node on the central Kola Peninsula. TASS identifies Olenya airfield near Olenegorsk, and an IISS force-disposition map places Olenya’s 40th Mixed Aviation Regiment and the Olenegorsk Dnepr early-warning radar in the same area. It is therefore a reasonable inference that the regiment provides area air defense for the broader Olenya-Olenegorsk military cluster rather than only for a single barracks site. ([tass.com](https://tass.com/emergencies/1041152?utm_source=openai))
Confidence limits
The reviewed sources confirm the garrison town, Northern Fleet air-defense linkage, historical association with S-300-family systems, and ongoing local activity of v/ch 36226. Public sources reviewed here identify the regiment at Vysokiy/Olenegorsk, but not the exact active firing positions, current battalion count, or a publicly confirmed present-day formal title including Guards. ([companies.rbc.ru](https://companies.rbc.ru/id/1025100677777-vojskovaya-chast-36226/?utm_source=openai))