115th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment
Unit Identification
Designation: 115th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment (Russian: 115-y zenitnyy raketnyy polk, abbreviated 115 zrp). The unit is referenced with the military unit number (v/ch) 92504. In Russian practice, the v/ch number functions as an administrative and postal identifier and is commonly associated with the regimental headquarters.
Designations and Unit Number
The identifiers provided—115th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment and military unit 92504—are consistent with Russian Armed Forces nomenclature. Official, publicly accessible Ministry of Defense registers rarely list v/ch numbers for air defense formations, and an authoritative government source explicitly linking 115 zrp to v/ch 92504 has not been located in open sources. The pairing is therefore treated as unconfirmed in the absence of an official publication, though it aligns with typical Russian unit identification conventions.
Branch Affiliation
Within the Russian military, the term Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment is used by both the Aerospace Forces’ Air and Missile Defense Troops (VKS PVO/VKO) and the Ground Forces’ Air Defense Troops (SV PVO). Without an official, publicly released order of battle or MoD communiqué naming the 115th regiment’s branch, definitive affiliation cannot be stated from open sources. This uncertainty is material because the mission profile and equipment sets differ between VKS and Ground Forces air-defense regiments.
Mission and Operational Role
An Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment is tasked with area air defense of assigned airspace and protection of critical assets against aerodynamic targets (aircraft, cruise missiles, UAVs) and, depending on equipment, some ballistic threats. Tasks typically include continuous radar surveillance, target identification, engagement management, and integration with the national integrated air-defense system. The regiment coordinates with fighter aviation, adjacent air-defense units, and higher-echelon command posts for layered coverage.
Headquarters
The headquarters is referenced as 115th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment HQ, military unit 92504. The exact garrison location and address for v/ch 92504 are not publicly confirmed in authoritative sources. Russian MoD publications do not routinely disclose detailed HQ locations for active air-defense regiments, and such information may be restricted. Any specific street address, building layout, or precise coordinates are not provided in open official materials.
Command Subordination
Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiments in the Aerospace Forces are normally subordinated to an Air Defense Division within an Air and Air Defense Army of a Military District (e.g., Western, Southern, Central, Eastern). Ground Forces air-defense regiments are subordinated within combined-arms formations (divisions or armies). Without an official listing for the 115th regiment, the precise higher command (division and army) cannot be verified in the public domain.
Organizational Structure (General Reference)
A typical VKS Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment comprises a regimental headquarters and staff, two to three surface-to-air missile battalions (divizions), a radar/technical battery, communications and automated command-and-control elements, logistics and maintenance companies, and security/support elements. A SAM battalion generally fields multiple transporter-erector-launchers (TELs), one or more engagement radars, a command post vehicle, and supporting loaders and power-supply units. Personnel strength varies by equipment set and manning levels, but VKS SAM regiments commonly field several hundred personnel.
Equipment and Radar Systems (General Reference)
Equipment sets vary by branch and modernization status. VKS regiments commonly operate S-300PS/PM/PM2 or S-400 systems. An S-400 regiment typically fields 5P85-series launchers (towed or self-propelled), 92N6 engagement radar, 91N6 long-range acquisition radar, 96L6 all-altitude detector, and associated command posts and support vehicles; S-300PM/PM2 regiments field analogous 30N6 engagement radars and 64N6/76N6/96L6 acquisition radars. Ground Forces regiments employ systems such as Buk-M1-2/M2/M3 (with 9A317/9A317M launchers and 9S36 series radars) or Tor-M2. The exact system operated by the 115th regiment is not confirmed in publicly verifiable sources.
Infrastructure and Support Facilities
An Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment’s infrastructure typically includes a regimental headquarters compound, vehicle parks and maintenance depots, a technical position for missile storage and checkout, radar and communications facilities, fuel and power infrastructure, training classrooms and simulators, and dispersed launch sites that can be activated during heightened readiness or exercises. Permanent positions are often complemented by field-deployable sites to enable dispersion and survivability.
Training and Exercises
Air-defense regiments conduct routine tactical and live-fire training under higher-echelon supervision. Russian VKS air-defense units frequently perform live-fire events at ranges such as Ashuluk (Astrakhan Oblast) and Telemba (Republic of Buryatia), focusing on engagement procedures, electronic warfare resilience, time-to-fire reductions, and interoperability with automated control systems. Unit-specific participation by the 115th regiment in named exercises has not been documented in official open publications available for review.
Command-and-Control Integration
Russian air-defense regiments integrate into regional and national air-defense networks using automated control systems. VKS units employ systems such as Baikal-1 family or Polyana-D4M1 class for situational awareness, track fusion, and fire distribution, and interface with higher-echelon command posts and neighboring units. Ground Forces regiments integrate with army-level air-defense and combined-arms command systems for protection of maneuver formations and fixed sites. The specific C2 suite for the 115th regiment is not confirmed in public sources.
Security and OPSEC Notes
Details such as exact HQ location, site layouts, missile inventories, alert postures, and readiness levels are generally classified. Russian MoD communications and procurement bulletins may omit v/ch numbers or use generalized descriptors for operational security. Absent official disclosures, such specifics are not available in open sources and cannot be provided.
Open-Source Status and Confidence Assessment
Key facts—precise garrison location, confirmed branch affiliation, equipment type, and higher command for the 115th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment (v/ch 92504)—are not conclusively documented in publicly authoritative sources. The identification details provided are consistent with Russian unit nomenclature, but the lack of official MoD confirmation limits confidence in further specificity. Any assignment of location, equipment, or subordination beyond the general references above would be speculative.